Hierusalem what then the word of God is cleare and playne eat yee and drinke yee this wee must heere this wee ought to preferre before all Iacobs and all words of the church no otherwyse then God is preferred before the church These he Brentius also a Chief protestant in Germanie most euidently affirmeth the same according to the sentence and decree of the whole church of wirtem saying Both S. Peter saith he prince of the Apostles and S. Barnabas after they had receaued the holy ghost did erre together with the whole church of Hierusalem Luther saith yf the Councell should in any case decree this the communion to be receaued vnder both kindes of bread and wine least of all then would wee vse both kinds yea rather in the despite of the Councell and that decree wee would vse either but one kind only or neither and in no case both in parua con â—essione Also he saith concerning the eleuation of the Sacrament I did know saith he the eleuation of the Sacrament to be Idolatricall as making for sacrifice yet neuerthelesse I did reteyne it in the church at wittemberg to the end I might despite that Diuell Carolostadius sc a chief protestant in Syllogâ—thes Theolog pag. 464. A saying and practise so grosse that Amandius Polanus professor at Basil specially mentioneth and reproueth the same saying further I will not recyte more of Luthers absurde sayinges which are many May this man then besaid to be holy S. Martin Luther as g in his consid of the Papistes supplic p. 70. M. Iewell Apolog part 4. ca. 4 5.2 and in defens 4.15.11 pag. 428. M Fox act mon. p. 400. and pag. 416. M. Powell termeth him And as M. Ievvell saith of him a man sent from God to lighten the whole world Also M. Fox saith it pleased the lord to reforme and reedify the desolate ruins of his religion by the industrie of this Martyr Luther sent and set vp by the mighty sperit of God and that he is the Helias conductor and chariote of Israell infinit might besaid of him in this kind but I spare my labor in so Idle a busines THE 35. ARTICLE Of Confession THE CATHOLICKE DOCTRINE Christ did so committ the keyes of the kingdome of heauen vnto his Church that whatsoeuer her ministers the priestes of the new testament doe binde or loose in earth is bound or loosed in heauen saying whose sins soeuer yee shall remitt they are remitted theÌ„ whosoeuer you shall reteyn they are reteyned therfore they haue power which they exercise in the place of Christ to absolue coÌ„trite sinners such as coÌ„fesse SCRIPTVRE a Matt. â— ANd they were Baptized by him in Iordane Confessing their sins S. Luke hath the same b Ioan. 20. v. 22.23 Receaue yee the holy ghost whose sins yee shall forgoue they are forgiuen and whose you shall reteyne they are reteyned c Act. 19.18 And many of them that belieued came confessing their sins and declaring their deeds d Iames 5.16 Confesse theirfore your sins on to and other FATHERS Serm. 5. de lapsis S. Cyprian anno 240. saith Finally how much more great is their faith and feare of God more commendable who although not giultie of any haynous crime or fact where of they need by Sacrifice to be purged yet because they haue thought of som such thing they confessed the same with great sorrow vnto the priestes of God and simply confessing do cleare their conscience by expressing the burden of their soule and seek for a wholesome medicine though their wounds be little and smale Et infra let euery one I pray you brethren confesse his sin whilst the sinner yet liueth whilst his confession may be admitted whilst the satisfaction and absolution giuen by the priest is acceptable to God Homil 17. in Lucam Origen anno 230. expounding the words That the cogitations of many harts may be reuealed saith Wher vpon wee also if wee haue sinned must say I haue made my sin knowne vnto thee and I haue not hidd myne iniquitie I haue said I will declare myne vnrighteousnes vnto our lord against my self For if wee shall do this and reueal our sins not only vnto God but to those also that can heal our wounds and sins our sins shal be blotted out by him that saith behold I driue away thyne iniquities as a cloud and thy sins as darknes lib. 4. ca 17. de diuinaâ—um instit Lactantius anno 320. shewing the reason why God commaunded circumcision in the old testament saith for this cause God commaunded that flesh to to be made naked that heerby he might admonish vs not to haue a secret hart that is not to keepe hidden any fowle sin within the priuitie of the conscience this is the Circumcision of the hart where of the Prophets spake which God hath translated from the mortall flesh to the soule which Circumcision only shall continue for he being desirous to prouide for our life and saluation according to his eternall loue towards vs hath in that Circumcision propounded or set before vs penaunce that if wee will make cleane our hart that is if wee will by confessing our sins so satisfie God wee may obteyne pardon which is denied to the stubborne and such as hide their sins for he beholdeth not the outward face as man doth but the inward secreats of the hart Againe lib. 4. cap. 30 contra Nouationos he opposeth confession vsed in the Catholicke Church against the Nouations as a true note or marke wherby to know the true Catholicke Church saying Because euery company of heretiques saith he think them selues the best Christian and their owne Church to be the Catholicke Church wee must know that to be the true Church wherim is confession and penaunce which with wholesome medicines cure those sins and wounds where vnto the weaknes of the flessh is subiect S. Athanasius anno 340. vpon those words In Sermone ad finem goe vnto the villadge ouer against you and you shall find a coult bound saith thus Let vs examine our selues whether our bonds be loosed that wee may profitt the more and if thy bonds be not yet loosed goe vnto the disciples of Iesus for they be at hand whoe by that authority which they haue receaued from our Sauiour can absolue thee for he saith what soeuer you shall bind on earth shal be bound also in heauen and whose sins you shall remitt they are remitted vnto them S. Hilarie anno 350. saith Can. 18. in Matth. But for the terrour of that greatest feare whereby all men for the present ought to be kept in awe he hath appoynted the vnmoueable iudgment of Apostolicall seuerity that whomesoeuer they shall bind vpon earth as is whosoeuer they shall leaue wrapped in the fetters of their sins and whomesoeuer they shall absolue that is receaue by confession into the blessed state of Pardon or vnto saluation these men
shall fall there it will a bide you haue serued the world hitherto in sin and heresie to leaue it novv is not so much to leaue it as to preuent it for shortlie it vvill leaue you for the vnexpected coming of death you vvant not of your neerest knired whose suddayne departure may be sufficient examples yea the only death of our father nosmale griefe to me may suffice vs in this To haue erred hitherto is humane to perseuere as I may tearme it is beastly you haue giuen your life past to heresie and her accomplices giue at least the remnant and surplus to God and his Church you haue giuen as one saith the maine croppe io the enimie of mankind the redeemer let at least glean the reproofe of your haruest and he will requite you as he promiseth a hundreth fold and with life euer lasting O Mother Pardon yet once more I earnestly beseech you my bouldnes and rough manner of writing 2. Cor. 116. I confesse with S. Paul I am rude in speach yet tolerable in opening to you the meane how to escape so great a daunger as the eternall perdition both of body and soule in which perill as I said you dayly sleepe in your tyme therefore is but short and you haue a great account to render your conscience vpon the vnderstanding of these cannot but vrge you your sinnes call vpon you the iudge expecteth you imbrace then the Roman Catholicke church for your mother and God will euer be your father accuse your self and God will excuse you be sorrie for your sinnes and they shall not be imputed vnto you permitt the priestes sentence to passe on you and Gods wrathfull sentence shall not touch you If you will mount the hills of Armenia enter the arke of Christes Church if you will ascend the higher heauen enter this lower yea this is the way and only meane To haue liued hitherto in sin and heresie is daunger to dye in this estate as our Sauiour and his Apostles witnes is certayne damnation But I haue beene to longe and therfor must rather abruptly conclude then any way finish this my present discourse wherfor as my last greeting and farewell I humbly beseech you for the tender good of your owne soule and so many which depend vpon you a great account to answere for to wouchsafe the reading or at least relating by some other these my paynes and trauells taken in your be halfe that so at length all poyntes and doubtes clearly proued you may with the people in Esdras say â— Esdras 4. â—2 truth is great and preuaileth and that I as S. Ambrose at the conuersion of S. Austine may sing Wee prayse thee God c you assuming the part of S. Austine with a cheerefull countenance and heauenly responsorie answere wee confesse thee our Lord c. and finally be incorporate a member of Christes mysticall body heere on earth his church in which an obedient child concluding your last daye as the soule of poore Lazarus was by his good Angel conueighed into Abrahams bosome so your guarden or good Angel with a triumphant victorie from that roaring Lyon enemye to man kind the Diuell may present your glorious soule a sweet smelling odor to our Lord Iesus Christ and there with the whole court of heauen his fellow Angels Luc. 15.7.10 as our Sauiour saith reioyce at so glorious a conquest which that it may sort according to my desire and that I may as Iob saith Iob 19.27 see you with these my eyes in that eternall glorie I most earnestly and humbly beseech our Sauiour who hath so long expected you to mercy that you may make your chiefe commoditie of this exhortation and some vse also of this my no lesse painfull then long admonition that in this life you may so purchase is grace as in the next eternall glorie Amen Your obedient sonne to the vtter most that he may I. P. AN INDEX Of the common places treated off 1 IMprimis the English were conuerted aboue a 1000. yeares since to the Catholicke faith fol 1. 2 The same faith was vniuersally professed for sundry ages before and was also agreable to that first faith where vnto the Brittans of wales were conuerted in the Apostles tymes fol 3. 3 Our aduersaries good opinion of the fathers fol. 6. 4 Our aduersaries appeale vnto the fathers fol. 8. 5 Scripture is not easie to vnderstand fol. 10. 6 Scripture is not for euery one to read and interpret fol. 16. 7 Scripture neuer doubted off amongst Catholickes fol. 21. 8 Scripture some tyme in Question fol Ibid. 9 Scripture neuer admitted by the Catholicke church fol. 22. 10 The Protestantes pretence of only scripture is friuolous and Idle fol. 10. 11 Protestantes disagreeing translations and Acknowledg c. fol. 27. 12 The church cannot nor ought not to haue erred fol. 31. 13 The church doth consist of good and bad fol. 33. 14 The church is ought to haue beene alwayes visible Ibid. 34. 15 Of this churches visible head c. fol. 46. 16 Of Free will fol 58. 17 Of the cooperation of Freewill with grace fol. 66. 18 Faith alone doth not iustifie fol 72. 19 Of good workes fol. 78. 20 Of Fastinges fol 87. 21 The lawes and precepts of Christ are not impossible 95. 22 To beseech the prayers of the righteous heere on earth is no derogation to our Sauiour fol 100. 67. 23 The Saintes and Angels in heauen know our doinges and wantes better then men fol. 101. 24 Of Saintes Reliques fol. 112. 25 Of the holy crosse and Images fol. 118. 26 Of Purgatorie and Lymbus Patrum fol. 125. 27 Prayer for the Dead fol. 131. 28 Of Ecclesiasticall tradition fol. 140. 29 Of the Seuen Sacraments fol. 149. 30 Of the efficacle of Sacraments fol. 16. 31 Of Baptisme and the necessitie thereof fol 166. 32 Of the venerable Sacra of the Eucharist as the form Consecration Real presence great care obserued had more thereof then of the water of Baptisme lest any part therof should fall to the ground mixture of water with wine in the Chalice and the receauing therof Fasting and Chast fol. 172. 33 Of the Sacrifice of the Masse fol. 102. 34 Of Communion vnder both kindes fol. 210. 35 Of Confession fol 215. 36 Of Satisfaction 225. 37 Of the single life of Priestes and Clergie men fol. 235. 38 Vowes of perpetuall chastitie were allowed by the Fathers affirming them to be obligatory fol. 245. 39 Of Antichrist and the Aulters and Sacrifice which he is fore told to take a way Daniel 12.11 fol. 247. 40 The Roman faith proued to be the true Catholicke faith by Dionysius Areopagita and Hermes most auncient and Apostolicke fol. 248. 41 To shew no beginning of a Doctrine is an infallible token that it is and proceedeth from the Apostles 249. 42 True Miracles make a stronge argument for the true faith and that the foresaid faith wherevnto the English were conuerted was confirmed by
such Miracles fol 251. 43 Our Aduersaries opposing Fathers against Fathers answeared fol. 255. 44 Our Aduersaries generall abiuring the fathers and condemning their Doctrine fol. 257. 45 The continuall Puritie of the Roman church acknowledged by our Aduersaries fol. 261. 46 The Catho of Rom. faith now taught is acknowledged by 47 Protestantes for sufficient vnto saluation 264. 48 A Testimonie from the enemye is of greatest accompt fol. 165. 49 Of the Puritie or rather arrogancie of the church of England fol. 266. 40 Of Heretickes impudencie fol. 268. 51 Heretiques Raylinges one against an other fol. 274. The Deathes of Luther Zuinglius and Caluin 181. To confirme these articles I will vse this triple probation Scripture the fathers or Doctors of the primitiue Church and Confession of the Aduersarie himself And to the end it may be the more euident that the Protestant religion is no other then a brainsicke inuention composed of old condemned heresies and also that you may see how repugnant your new reformers Luther and Caluin are in Doctrine to the primitiue church I haue vnder euery chiefe article adioyned their doctrine with the old condemned heresie from whence they deriue it Also for your better satisfaction I haue heere next following placed a true Catologue of the Pops of Rome and Doctours of the Catholicke church which may certifie you the age and tyme when thinges were done soe that to Say the Doctours of the church or church did erre is friuolous for choose your tyme wherin you would haue it to be most pure yea euen whilst the Apostles themselues liued you shall heere find it proued both by the Doctours and whole church of that age and likewyse by the confession of the chief and most learned ministers you haue had that the Romane faith now taught was the same with that then generally held in Gods church for the true Apostolike faith But that my oyle be not all in waste read with humility and prayer that God would assist you for S. Paul saith 1. Cor. 3.6 Iac. 1.6 Matt. 7.7 I planted Apollo vvatered but God gaue the increase And S. Iames saith God giueth aboundantly to all yea our Sauiour himself bideth you aske and if shal be giuen you wherfore there only resteth on your part that you aske with all sinceritie and puritie of hart not drawen away or led with any preiudicate opinion or Sinister respect This S Iames craueth of you where he bideth you aske in saith nothing doubting That is with a feruent desire and true zeal of the knowledge of God and his seruice ready to imbrace and preferre it before all the world A true catalogue of the Pops of Rome Matth. 16.18 c. And I say vnto thee because thou art Peter and vpon this roke will I buyld my Church and the gates of hell shall not preuail against her and I will giue thee the keyes of the kingdome of heauen and what soeuer thou shalt bind one earth shalhe bound in heauen and what soeuer thou shalt loose one earth shal be loosed in heauen order yeeres of Christ gouerned yeeres montes days 1 44 S. Peter Apostle and Martyr 24 5 2 2 57 S. Linus Martyr Peter yet liueing 11 2 12 3 68 S. Clement Mart. the first after the 9 3 26   Death of saint Peter  4  4 77 S. Cletus Martyr 6 5  5 84 S. Anacletus Martyr 12 2 17 6 97 S. Euaristus Martyr 13 3 7 106 S. Alexander Martyr 7 5 19 8 117 S. Sixtus Martyr 9 10 9 9 127 S. Telesphorus Martyr 11 8 8 10 139 S Higinius Martyr 4 11 143 S. Pius I. Martyr 11 5 15 12 154 S. Anicetus Martyr 8 8 14 13 161 S. Soter Martyr 7 11 18 14 173 S. Eleutherius Mart. England 2. conuerted 15 13 15 186. S. Victor I Martyr 12 1 28 16 198. S. Zepherinus Martyr 10 17 17 218. S. Calixtus I Martyr 6 1 13 18 224. S. Vrban Martyr 7 7 5 19 232. S. Pontianus Martyr 5 5 2 20 236. S. Antherus Martyr 1 14 21 2â—7 S. Fabian Martyr 14 4 22 251 S. Cornelius Martyr 2 5 29 23 253. S. Lucius Martyr 1 4 14 24 255. S Stephan I. Martyr 3 3 24 25 258. S. Sixtus II. Martyr 1 11 3 26 260. S Dionysius I. Martyr 9 4 5 27 270 S. Foelix Martyr 4 5 28 274 S. Eutichian Martyr 9 6 9 29 283. S. Caius Martyr 12 4 6 30 295 S. Marcellinus Martyr 7 11 19 31 304. S. Marcellus I. Martyr 4 6 21 32 308. S. Eusebius Martyr 2 7 27 33 310. S. Melchiades Martyr 3 2 34 314. S. Syluester I. 21 4 35 336. S. Marke 8 22 36 336. S. Iulius 14 -5 19 37 351. S Liberius 15 10 18 38 373. S. Damasus 16 2 10 39 38â— S. Siticius 15 1 10 40 398. S. Anastasius 4 1 13 41 402. S. Innocent 15 2 10 42 417. S. Zozumus 2 4 7 43 420. S. Boniface I. 3 9 28 44 423. S. Caelestinus I. 8 5 3 45 432. S. Sixtus 3. 7 11 46 440. S. Leo the Great 20 11 2 47 461 S. Hilarie 6 3 9 48 467. S. Simplicius 14 6 14 49 482 S. Faelix II. 11 11 18 50 494 S. Gelasius 2 8 26 51 496 S. Anastasius II. 1 11 12 52 498 S. Simmachus 15 7 16 53 514 S. Hormisda 9 11 54 523 S. Iohn I. 2 9 14 55 526 S. Faelix III. 4 2 18 56 530 Boniface II. 1 2 57 532 Iohn II. 2 4 6 58 534 S. Agapetus 1 1 59 535 S. Siluerius 1 5 12 60 537 Vigilius 17 16 26 61 555 S. Pelagius 9 10 28 62 566 S. Iohn III. 10 15 63 577 S. Benedict I. 3 2 15 64 580 S. Pelagius II. 9 2 20 65 590 S. Gregorie the Great 1 6 8 66 604 Sabinian 13 5 9 67 60â— S. Boniface III. 1 2 28 68 608 S. Boniface IV. 6 8 13 69 614 S. Deusdedit 3 23 70 6â—8 S. Bonifice V. 3 9 19 71 622 Honorius I. 1 3 17 72 635 Seuerinus 1 4 73 638 Iohn IV. 1 9 16 74 640 S. Theodorus 6 5 18 75 647 S. Martine I. Martyr 6 1 26 76 653 Eugenius 2 9 â—4 77 657 Vitilianus 14 5 18 78 672 Adeodatus 4 2 5 79 676 Domino I. 2 5 10 80 679 Agatho 3 9 4 81 682 S. Leo. II. 10 17 72 684 S. Benedict II. 10 17 83 685 Iohn V. 1 9 84 686 Cuno 11 3 85 607 Sergius I. 13 8 3 86 701 Iohn VI. 3 2 13 87 703 Iohn VII 2 3 17 88 703 Sisinnius 20 89 717 Constantine 7 1 21 90 735 Gregorie II. 15 10 21 91 741 Gregorie III. 10 8 10 92 751 Zacharie I. 10 3 9 93 752 Stephen II. 3 94 752 Stephen III. 5 29 95 767 Paul I. 10 1 96 778 Stephen IV. 3 5 27 97 76â— Adrian I. 13 10 17 98 716 Leo. III. 20 5 18 99 716 Stephen V. 6 24 100 817 Paschal 7 3 17 101 824 Eugenius II. 3 6 â—4 10â— 827
so great and diuine a mysterie for how much more greater he is in the temple according to the voyce of our Lord so much the more greeuoue and tâ—â—r be it is vnto him that shall with an impure soule rashly come vnto the body of Christ then it is to come vnto buls and rams c. S Greg. Nyss anno 380. saith Å¿ lib. de vltâ— Moyses where he disputeth concerning the manner of the lewes which he compareth with the holy Eucharist That it is bread prepared for vs without seed without prayer without any help of man that bread falling downe from heauen was found vpon earth for the bread that cometh from heauen is our true food which is figuratiuely signified in this historie it is not a thing wanting a body for how can a thing which is no body become foode for the body but the thing that wanteth not a body questionles is a body Againe t orat Catâ— chist cap. 36.37 as a little leauen saith he maketh a whole lumpe of dow like vnto it self so also that body which is made immortall by God entring into our body transposeth and changeth it wholy into it self Et pauso post it is conioyned with the bodies of the faithfull that by this coniunction with that which is immortall man also may be made partaker of immortalitie Ibid. wee must consider how it may come to passe for as much as that one body is continuallie deliuered to so many thousand of the faithfull through out the whole world it passeth wholy through euery man and yet remaineth whole in it self Againe wherfore wee doe also now truly belieue that the sanctified bread by the word of God is chaunged into the body of God the word Et pauso post these thinges he doth by virtue of the benediction chaunged the nature of those thinges which are seene meaning the bread and wine into that meaning the body of our Lord S. Optatus anno 370 saith v lib. 2. CoÌ„â— Pamenianâ— what can be so sacrilegious as to breake rase and remoue the alters of God wher vpoÌ„ your selues also sometyme haue madeoblation where on the prayers of the people and members of Christ were borne or susteyned where vpon almightie God was inuocated from whence the holy ghost being expected with great desire descendeth from whence many men receaue the earnest penny of their eternall saluation and protection of their faith and hope of resurrectionâ— Et mox what is the alter but the seat of the body and blood of Christ Et infra wherein did Christ offend you whose body and blood sometyme remained theron Also yet this haynous offence is doubled when you also breake the Chalices the porters or carriers of the blood of Christ S. Greg. Naz. anno 380. saith x orat 2. de Paschate without trouble and doubt eat the body and drinke the blood of Christ if thou be indeed desirous of life neither do thou doubt of the truth of those speeches which are vttered concerning the flesh neither be thou offended at the passion be constant firme and established not doubting of any thing whatsoeuer the aduersarie say Againe y orat de obiâ—u Gorgoniae soronâ— suae she fell downe saith he with faith at the aulter praying with great feruencie vnto him that is worshiped therupon c. S Ephrem an 380. saith z lib. de natura Dei muâ—me scrucanda ca. 5. why doste thou search thinges vnsearchable if thou examine these thinges curiouslie thou shalt not then be accounted a man faithfull but curious be faithfull and innocent be partaker of the immaculate body of thy Lord with fulnes of faith assuring thy self that thou eatest the whole lambe himself the mysteries of Christ are an immortall fier do not thou rashly search them out least thou be consumed in the search therof Et infra This indeed exceedeth all admiration all vnderstanding and all speech which Christ the only begetton son our Sauiour hath done for vs he hath giuen vs fier and spirit to be eaten and dronken that is as himself explicateth his body and blood S. Epiphanius anno 390 saith a in Ancorato circa medium wee see what our Sauiour tooke in his handes as the Euangelist speaketh that he arose from supper and tooke these thinges and when he had giuen thankes he said This is myne this and this and wee see that it is not of equall bignes nor lyke to his Image in the flesh nor to his inuisible Deitie nor to the lineamentes or partes of his members for this is of a round proportion and vnsensible touching the power theirof his meaning was to say trough grace this is myne this and this and euery man belieueth this speech for he that belieueth it not to be himself indeed is fallen from grace and saluation S. Gaudentius anno 390. saith b tract 2. de exodo the creator himself and Lord of all creatures and natures who produceth bread from the earth doth from the earth agayne because he both can and hath promised it make his owne body and he that hath made wine of water hath also made his blood of wine Et pauso post belieue that which hath bine taught that that which thou receauest is the body of that heauenly bread and the blood of that sacred vine for when he deliuered the consecrated bread and wine to his disciples he said This is my body this is my blood Let vs beliue him vvhome vve haue belieued truth cannot lye S. Chrysostome anno 380. saith c hom 60. ad Populum AntiochenuÌ„ hom 83. in matâ—hçum Let vs yeld vnto God not resisting although that which he speaketh seeme absurde to our sense and reason Let his word I beseech you conquear our sense and reason in all thinges but especiallie in mysteries not beholding only those thinges which are before vs but belieuing also his wordes for wee cannot be deceaued by his word although our sense be very easie to be deceaued therfore because he hath said This is my body let vs not doubt of it but belieue it Et ibid. how many be there that say I vvould gladly see his shape and proportion I would gladly see his apparrell I vvould gladly see his shoos therfore thou seest him thou touchest him thou eatest him c. Againe d homil 3 in epist 3. ad Ephes Wee speake concerning his body as being that which differeth nothing from it how many of vs be made partakers of his body how many of vs doe taste his blood consider that there is the body and blood which is resident aboue in the heauens which is humbly adored by the Angels Againe c lib de Sacerdono O miracle o the bountie of God yea vvho siteth on high vvith his father in that very minate of tyme is holden in all mens hands and deliuereth himself to those that vvill receaue and imbrace him Againe f homil 83â— in Matth. â—0 ad populum
belieue the truth euen now testifying it self the bread which I will giue is my fllesh and my blood is truly drinke But the all knowing creator of our infirmitie by the same power wher with he made althinges of nothing and the operation of the holy ghost he made himself a body of the flesh of one alwayes a virgine and for our reparation or redemption by a Catholick prayer and sanctification of his holy spirit he turned bread and wine mixt with water their proper species still remayning into his flesh and blood Againe a Idem 22. in Euangelia you haue now learned saith he not by hearing but by drinking what is the blood of the lambe which blood is put vpon both sides of the dore when it is dronken not only with the mouth of our body but also with the mouth of the hart THE ADVERSARIE b Iesuitismi parte 2. rat 5 pag â—26 M. D. Humfrey confesseth that Gregory the great and the first Pope of that name tought transubstantiation c in defens obiect Gardiner part 4 pag 724. Peter Martyr professeth a great dislike of the iudgment of S. Cyrill And in his epistles annexed to his common places in English in his epistle there to Beza soe saith d pag. 106. I will not so easily subscribe to Cyrill who affirmeth such a communion as therby euen the substance of the fllesh and bloud of Christ is first ioyned to the blessing for so he calleth the holy bread c. N. Whitgist saith e in his defence against Caâ—â—wrightes reply pag 408. That Ignatius who was S. Iohns Seholler and liued in Christ tyme did say of the heretikes of his tyme They doe not admitt Eucharist to be the flesh of our Sauiour Iesus Christ which flesh suffered for our sins Antony de Adamo saith f in his Anatâ—â—ie of the Masse pag. 2â—6 I haue not yet hitherto bine able to know when this opinyon of the real and bodily being of Christ in the Sacrament did begine g contra Duâ—â—um l 7. pag. 480. M. Witaker saith that Pope Nicholas the second was the first that tought Christes body to be sensibly handled broken and eaten with teeth which obiection being I suppose sufficiently answered already by that which hath bine said our Lutheran Aduersaries not withstanding shall yet more directly answere to it who haue defended it against their other brethren our Aduersaries Concerning the phrase which is but a verball obiection h Collat. Cathol Orthodox Christianorum fidei pag. 326. Iacob Andreas in the Protestant treatise intituled as in the margent saith in regard of the species or forme of the doue affâ—â—med that which is proper to the doue is attributed to the holy ghost and it seemeth to repugne the nature of the holy ghost euen as ecclesiasticall wryters because of the presence of Christes body in the Supper haue said that Christs body is handled broken with teeth and such like which are not proper to the body of Christ but attributed to it in respect of the bread Also the same Andreas saith i in confut disput Ioan. Iacobi Grinoâ— pag. 214. It is plainly explicated how the body of Christ is said to be broken with teeth seene and touched in this Sacrament which are phrases not newly inuented and brought into the Church by Luther but are learned pious and of Orthodoxall antiquitie c. Againe he saith k and pag. 215. This recantation prescribed vnto Berengarius by Pope Nicolas and the Synode contemeth nothing which is not conteyned in the wrykinges of Orthodoxall Fathers especially of Chrysostome who saith l Homil 83. in Matth. post medium Thou seest him thou touchest him thou eatest him c. And in an other place of the som Chrysostome m and hom 45. in Ioan. post medium he doth not only permitt himself to be seene of such as desire him but also touched eaten and his flesh broken with teeth LVTHERS DOCTRINE Luther saith n Sermo de Eucharistia That in the Sacrament of the Aulter there is not bread and wine but the forme of bread and wine to witt the bread is chaunged into the true and naturall body of Christ and the wine into the true and naturall blood of Christ Also euen as that bread is truly chaunced into his true and naturall body and the wine into his naturall blood so are wee drawne and chaunged into his spirituall body that is into the communion of Christ and all Saintes some relying vpon their owne knowledge and subtiltie doe aske where the bread is when it is chaunged into the flesh of Christ and the wine when it is chaunged into the blood of Christ This he saith thou oughtest to belieue although thou see it not And speaking of the Adoration of the Sacrament he saith o Ibidem fol. 370. he that doth not belieue the body and blood of Christ is there doth well if he doe not adore it neither spiritually nor Carnally but he which doth belieue as is sufficiently demonsâ—rated that he ought this man cannot truly with out sin restraine his reuerence from the body and blood of Christ For certenly I am forced to confesse that Christ is their present when his body and blood are present p Epistola ad Argemmenâ—es But in an other place he saith that he could willingly and with all his hart deny the body of Christ to be in the Eucharist if the Scriptures were not so cleare against him for by that means saith he I could much dommage the whole Romane Church yet that he might at least in some thing swarne from the auncient receaued Catholicke opinion he affirmed that the body of Christ was with the bread and wine and not the bread and wine it self chaunged into his body and bloud Againe he saith q lib cont Râ—gem Angliâ—â— That he is impious and blasphemous that doth say the bread is transubstantiate r Adu Theologâ—â— louan art 22. And that the Doctors of Louaine doe teach the traÌ„substantiation of the bread and wine in the Sacrament with out any ground or word of scripture but only out of ignorance yet in the same place he doth in the mean tyme affirme the veritie of Christes body saying the body and bloud of Christ is indeed shewed in the venerable Sacrament of the Eucharist and truly receaued as well of the worthy as the vnworthy Å¿ in Visitatione Saxonica But saith he the faithfull of Christ are to be taught that the true blood of Christ is in the wine Which opinion remayned euer afterwards with all his posteritie CALVINS DOCTRINE Caluin doth of purpose propound his opinion very obscurely that there may seeme to be contemed some mysterie First therfore he teacheth that the signes of the supper are only heere on earth and the body of Christ only in heauen t in sine consensus cum pastoribus Tigurimis wherfore he affirmeth that there is as
great a space betweene the body of Christ and the bread and wine in the Supper as there is betweene the earth and the highest heauens to witt that the body of Christ is no where but in that one certayne and determinate pleace of heauen The same also saith v de re Sacramentaria q. 6 Beza in expresse wordes in the some of his doctrine Secundly Caluin teacheth that the signes and body of Christ although in place they differre very much yet they are so conioyned to gether not only touching the signe in that one is a token of the other but also because together with the signe God doth truly giue vs the verie bodie and blood of Christ wherby our soules are indeed nourished vnto life euerlasting This Caluin hath in all the places aboue noted And also saith yet further x vpon the 26. Matth. That in the supper the body of Christ is truly giuen vs that it may be a wholesome food vnto our soules that is our soules are fed with the substance of Christes body that wee may truly become one with him And a little after therfore saith he an emptie and bare signe is not set before vs but such as receaue this promise by faith are truly made partakers of the body and blood of our lord Againe he teacheth that to eat the flesh of Christ is not only to belieue but also to be made truly partaker of his flesh y lib. 4. inst cap. 17. ¶ 5. For saith he as not the beholding but eating of bread is required vnto the nourishment of our body so it is necessarie that our soule be truly and fully made partaker of Christ Againe z ¶ 32. in the holy supper he commaundeth me vnder the signes or formes of bread and wine to receaue his body and blood I nothing doubt but he doth truly giue it and I truly receaue it these Caluin But because this secund seemeth contrarie to the first for how can the body of Christ be truly giuen to vs with the bread and be present in the supper if this body be only in the highest heauen and the bread only on earth therfore he addeth this third saying a Ibib. ¶ 7. there remaineth nothing saith he but that I breake out into admiration of that mysâ—erie which certenly neither mynd by thinking nor tongue by explicating is sufficient to expresse And againe b ¶ 10. But although it seeme incredible that in so great v distance of place the flesh of Christ should so penetrate as to be meat for vs let vs remember how farre the secret virtue of the holy ghost doth exceed our vnderstanding and how foolish a thinge it is to measure his immensitie or wonderfullnes by our capacitie therefore what our vnderstanding doth not comprehend let faith conceaue that the spirit doth truly vnite what is disioyned by distance of place Againe c ¶ 32. Moreouer saith he if any aske of me the manner how he shall not be ashamed to confesse that it is a secret more high then either by witt can be comprehended or wordes declared The like hath Beza d de Sacramentis q 9. But saith he neuerthelesse wee confesse that the mysterie of God is incomprehensible wherby it cometh to passe that the same which is and remaneth in heauen and no other where is truly communitated vnto vs who are now on earth and no other where But because Caluin perceaued this his mysterie to be incredible and to inuolue a most manifest contradiction he addeth that the very body of Christ did not descend but a certen substantiall force deriued vnto vs from the flesh of Christ by his spirit as a certeyn Channell or conduit for thus he speaketh e lib. 4. instit cap. 17. ¶ 12. The bond saith he of that coniunction is the spirit of Christ by whose fastining wee are coupled together and as a certeyne conduit by which what soeuer Christ himself both is and hath is deriued vnto vs. Againe I freely confesse that I reiect the mixture of Christes flesh with our soule or transfusion as they teach because it sufficeth vs that Christ doth from the substance of flesh breath life into our soules yea power out his owne life into vs although his verie flesh doe not enter into vs. Againe Å¿ ¶ 13. Wee must saith he frame such a presence of Christ in the supper as may neither adioyne him to the element of bread nor include him in the bread or any wayes inclose him c. least something should be affixed to his body nor agreable to mans nature which is done when it is said to be infinite or in many places at once Also certenly that which wee teach hath nothing in it wherby to giue offence to any vnlesse to a few ages when that ignorance of Sophisters did raigne in the Church and the cleare light and manifest truth was oppressed with barbarisme Againe g ¶ 15. 29. Let this therfore be establissed for certayn that the flesh of Christ is not truly giuen vnto vs in the supper for food vnlesse the true substance of the externall signe did signifie as much But as one errour riseth out of an other that place of Hieremia is so foolishly wrested to prooue transubstantiation that a man May be ashamed to relate it c. yet so also thought many of the Fathers but what as if their ignorance were not rather to be pardoned and shâ—me concealed then impudencie to be added wherby to feare them yet still in hostile manner to contend with the true sense of the Prophet These Caluin An old condemned Heresie by the primitiue Church This was in tyme past the heresie of the Sacramentaries Synodo 7. act 6. tom 3. S. Theodoret Dialog qui dicetur impatibilis that the Eucharist or lords supper was not the true flesh of Christ but only a figure and image of the body of Christ The same many ages before reporteth S. Theodoretus out of S. Ignatius disciple to S. Iohn Moreouer there were others who not denying the veritie of Christes body in the Eucharist denied not withstand that the body of Christ did remayne in the Eucharist if it were kept vntill the next day whome S. Cyrill therfore saith that they were madd S. Cyrill in epistola ad Calosyrium Episcopum Whereas it is obiected that the sixth chapter of S. Iohn doth not treat of the Eucharist I proue the contrarie very manifestly that it doth specially treat of it The question therfore is not whether the whole chapter perteine vnto this matter for the contrarie is manifest as in a great part therof mention is made of the miracle of bread faithl and incarnation the controuersie therfore is only of these wordes The bread which I will giue is my flesh for the life of the world c. almost to the end Almost all the heretickes of these tymes denie these wordes to perteine to the Sacrament of the Eucharist
are also by the order of Apostolicall iudgment either absolued or bound in heauen In quaest siue regulis bremoribus reg 229. S. Basil anno 380. saith In the confession of our sins there is altogether one and the same course to be taken which is in declaring the diseases of our body for as men doe not declare the diseases of their bodies rashly to euery man but to those only that know the means how to cure them euen so wee must make confession of our sins vnto those men that can heal them reg 229. Againe Wee must of necessitie saith he confesse our sins vnto them that haue the dispensation of the mysteries of the son of God lib. de paenit cap. 6. S. Ambrose anno 380. saith if thou wilt be iustified confesse thy sin for the reuerend confession of sins dissolueth or looseth vs from the bondes of our offences Againe Is it tollerable saith he that thou shouldest be a shamed to intreat God who art not a shamed to pray vnto God from whome thou cast not hid thy self for as much as thou art not a shamed to confesse thy sins to man from whom thou mayst hide thy self In vita S. Ambrosij S. Paulinus anno 400. saith That as often as any man did confesse his sins vnto S. Ambrose for the desire of penaunce he did weepe so that he compelled him also to weepe he seemed to be a sinner with the sinner but he declared the crimes which they confessed vnto him to none but to God only vnto whome he made intercession for them In epist ad Episcopum Myttelen cap. 1. S. Greg. Nyss anno 380. saith It is well done if at this day wee may bring those men that haue bine chaunged through regeneration by the grace of baptisme but if wee bring some also by pennaunce and confession such wee lead as it were by the hand from dead workes to the way of life and a liuely hope from which they were separated by sin Again as in the healing of the body saith he there is one intension to heal the sick man but there is a diuerse way of healing for according to the variety of diseases a conuenient medicine and discipline is applyed to euery griefe so for as much as their is great variety of affections in the mynd and diseases of the soule the curing medicine must also necessarily be monifold vsing a medicine according to the state of the affection Againe In orat in mulicrem peccatricem declare bouldly saith he to the priest the hidden secrets of thy hart as thou wouldest doe thy secret wounds to a phisitian he will haue a care both of thy honour and health S. Pacianus anno 350 saith In paraenesi ad paenitentiam I speak vnto you first my brethren who hauing committed sins refuse pennaunce you I say who after impudencie are become fearfull after sining shamfac'd who blush not to sin but are a shamed to confesse Et infra Behold the Apostle saith againe to the priest lay or impose hands suddenly vpon no man least thou communicat with other mens sins What wilt thou doe that deceauest the priest or deceauest the ignorant or confoundest one of no great vnderstanding with the difficultie of the thing to be proued Againe I beseech you brethren euen for respect of my perill and for our lords sake whome no hidden secrets can deceaue that heerafter you would no more hide your wounded consciences sick men if wyse are not afrayd of the phisitian when he cuteth them or burneth them euen in their secret partes S. Chrysosiome anno 380. saith Homil. 33. iâ— Ioan. In confessing our sins that wee haue committed let vs feare no man Let vs only fear God as it is meet whoe both now seeth our works and then will condemne such as will not do pennaunce now Et infra Beloued I exhort you that although no man see your actions yet that euery one of you would make a search of his owne conscience and iudging reasonably vpon himself let him bring his sins to light except they will haue them manifested to all the world in the dreadfull day of iudgment let our wounds be healed let the medicine of pennaunce be receaued Againe lib. 2. de Sacerdotio wherfore saith he wee haue need of great wisdome that those Christians which be sinners may willingly persuade them selues that they ought to submitt them selues to be healed by the priest in comm ad 10 cap Ecclesiastae S. Hierome anno 380. saith yf the Serpent the Diuell haue stounge any man and infected him with the poyson of sin though no man be priuie vnto it if he that is thus wounded shall hold his peace and and shall not doe penaunce nor confesse his wound to his brother and Maister who hath a tongue also to heal him he can hardly do him good for if the sick man be ashamed to confesse his wound to the phisition the medicine healeth not what the phisitian knoweth not in comm ad cap. 16. â—at Againe wee read saith he in Leuiticus concerninge leapers where they are commaunded to shew them selues vnto the priest and if they haue the leaprosie then they are made clean by the priest not that the priest maketh a man a leaper or vnclean but that they may haue knowledge of the leaper and may discerne whoe is clean and who is vnclean therfor as the priest maketh a man clean or vnclean so also the Bishop and priest heere bindeth or looseth those that are innocent or guiltie but according to his dutie when he hath heard the variety of sins and knoweth who is to be bound or loosed In Epist 1. ad Decenaeum Epist Eâ—gubinum cap. 7. S. Innocent 1. Pope anno 402. saith It is the duty of the priest to iudge according to the weightines of offences also to marke the confession weeping and teares of the penitent and then to dischargd him when he shall see due satisfaction lib. 50. homiliarum homil 12. S. Austine anno 400. saith Our God because he is gentle and mercifull will haue vs to confesse our sins in this world that wee be not confounded by them in the world to come Ibid. homil 41. Againe a man saith he ought to keepe himselfe from these vices not only after but before penaunce being in state of grace because if he shall continue therin vntill the end of his life he knowes not whether he shal be able to doe penaunce and make his confession to God and the priest or not Tractatu super Psal 66. Againe be thou sorrowfull before thou hast confessed but hauing confessed reioyce for thou art now whole Before thou hadest confessed thy conscience was loaden with filthie matter the impostume swelled it tormented thee and did not suffer thee to rest the phisitian applieth cheerfull mitigations and some tyme cuteth and vseth his curing Iron in the corruption of tribulation acknowledge thou the