the_o business_n of_o the_o deluge_n without_o any_o occasion_n for_o the_o great_a and_o long_a rain_n and_o so_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n which_o occasion_v the_o flood_n in_o moses_n can_v be_v account_v for_o and_o be_v almost_o whole_o supersede_v by_o we_o in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o primary_n violent_a fall_n of_o the_o vapour_n be_v in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n be_v time_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o theory_n yet_o because_o as_o many_o will_v immediate_o arise_v again_o as_o the_o air_n can_v hold_v here_o be_v a_o fund_z abundant_o sufficient_a for_o the_o most_o violent_a forty_o day_n rain_v imaginable_a and_o though_o the_o vapour_n do_v original_o fall_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n on_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n expose_v to_o they_o as_o there_o to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o deluge_n immediate_o yet_o because_o the_o region_n near_o the_o ark_n be_v not_o in_o that_o hemisphere_n their_o deluge_n must_v arise_v from_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_v succeed_v and_o from_o the_o flow_n in_o of_o the_o water_n from_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o they_o first_o fall_v according_a as_o this_o matter_n be_v already_o state_v in_o the_o new_a theory_n and_o i_o think_v need_v not_o be_v alter_v from_o any_o thing_n here_o suggest_v we_o be_v now_o get_v to_o the_o principal_a thing_n considerable_a in_o mr._n keill_n objection_n and_o that_o be_v his_o demonstration_n that_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o incumbent_a fluid_n can_v not_o raise_v the_o subterranean_a water_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o must_v own_v that_o i_o see_v the_o force_n of_o his_o demonstration_n now_o which_o i_o do_v not_o before_o and_o i_o hearty_o thank_v mr._n keill_n for_o correct_v so_o considerable_a a_o mistake_n in_o the_o new_a theory_n and_o a_o mistake_n that_o before_o be_v the_o only_a obstacle_n to_o as_o remarkable_a a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o it_o as_o perhaps_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o which_o in_o due_a time_n shall_v appear_v all_o that_o moses_n say_v relate_v to_o this_o matter_n 1._o gen._n 7.11_o &_o 8._o 1._o be_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o be_v break_v up_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o shut_v up_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o deluge_n without_o the_o least_o affirmation_n that_o any_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v universal_o suppose_v and_o as_o i_o according_o believe_v also_o though_o in_o truth_n i_o be_o now_o so_o far_o from_o that_o opinion_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o that_o disruption_n of_o the_o fissure_v be_v only_o to_o drain_v off_o and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o send_v out_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n as_o will_n more_o distinct_o be_v show_v upon_o a_o proper_a occasion_n hereafter_o but_o if_o mr._n keill_n reason_v under_o this_o last_o head_n appear_v so_o strong_a what_o follow_v touch_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n seem_v to_o i_o of_o a_o very_a different_a character_n for_o 1._o let_v the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v be_v full_a during_o the_o deluge_n nay_o let_v the_o water_n be_v drain_n away_o by_o they_o continual_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o till_o this_o drain_n take_v away_o more_o than_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o run_v in_o of_o the_o water_n bring_v the_o flood_n will_v continual_o increase_v notwithstanding_o 2._o i_o say_v still_o certain_o the_o pore_n and_o interstice_n of_o 30_o or_o 40_o i_o may_v say_v of_o 60_o or_o 80_o mile_n of_o dry_a earth_n or_o earth_n that_o can_v still_o admit_v vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v 3_o 4_o or_o more_o mile_n of_o water_n into_o they_o 3._o mr._n keill_n assertion_n that_o the_o inward_a strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v almost_o whole_o compose_v of_o a_o tough_a clay_n common_a stone_n whinstone_n coal_n metalline_a oar_n and_o the_o like_a uncapable_a of_o contain_v any_o water_n considerable_a be_v not_o general_o true_a i_o appeal_v to_o the_o follow_a table_n of_o the_o several_a strata_n of_o a_o well_o at_o amsterdam_n mention_v by_o varenius_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o deep_a that_o i_o know_v where_o ready_o to_o meet_v with_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o all_o the_o strata_n be_v such_o as_o will_v exclude_v water_n or_o not_o or_o such_o as_o mr._n keill_n suppose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n below_o compose_v of_o foot_n garden-mould_n 7_o 46._o varen_n greg._n p._n 46._o turf_n 9_o soft_a clay_n 9_o sand_n 8_o earth_n 4_o clay_n 10_o earth_n 4_o sand_n in_o which_o the_o pile_n for_o the_o amsterdam_n building_n be_v fix_v 10_o clay_n 2_o white_a gravel_n 4_o dry_v earth_n 5_o mud_n 1_o sand_n 14_o sandy_a clay_n 3_o sand_n mix_v with_o clay_n 5_o sand_n mix_v with_o sea-shell_n 4_o a_o clayey_a bottom_n 102_o gravel_n 31_o in_o all_o 232_o 4._o i_o look_v upon_o his_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o these_o fissure_n will_v not_o drain_v off_o the_o water_n in_o half_a a_o year_n nor_o indeed_o under_o several_a hundred_o year_n as_o so_o far_o from_o affect_v i_o that_o i_o hearty_o thank_v mr._n keill_n for_o so_o considerable_a a_o confirmation_n of_o my_o conjecture_n to_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o former_a vindication_n for_o though_o i_o think_v his_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n much_o too_o long_o because_o the_o fissure_v be_v then_o very_o much_o more_o open_a than_o now_o and_o because_o the_o vast_a weight_n of_o the_o water_n at_o first_o especial_o will_v hasten_v the_o velocity_n of_o their_o descent_n yet_o in_o general_n i_o be_o full_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n can_v not_o be_v mechanical_o drain_v off_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v 47,48_o vind._n p._n 46_o 47,48_o as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o place_n refer_v to_o which_o it_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a he_o shall_v not_o discover_v before_o and_o so_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o last_o computation_n but_o confirm_v one_o of_o the_o point_n i_o have_v observe_v since_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n in_o short_a the_o remark_n and_o objection_n mr._n keill_n and_o other_o have_v make_v against_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o new_a theory_n have_v occasion_v i_o to_o correct_v some_o part_n to_o confirm_v other_o and_o to_o improve_v the_o whole_a but_o so_o little_a do_v i_o esteem_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o that_o book_n destroy_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v though_o mr._n keill_n be_v please_v to_o presume_v that_o by_o those_o few_o objection_n he_o before_o make_v against_o a_o few_o particular_n in_o it_o and_o this_o after_o he_o have_v grant_v i_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o all_o it_o be_v in_o general_a already_o confute_v that_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v i_o be_o prepare_v upon_o a_o second_o edition_n more_o full_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o main_a conclusion_n in_o it_o than_o ever_o as_o i_o hope_v will_v appear_v in_o due_a time_n i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o but_o because_o the_o two_o conclude_a question_n i_o put_v to_o mr._n keill_n before_o be_v whole_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n i_o shall_v reprint_v they_o here_o again_o and_o if_o he_o make_v another_o rejoinder_n again_o desire_v his_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a answer_n and_o so_o take_v my_o leave_n 1._o since_o mr._n keill_n grant_v that_o a_o comet_n pass_v by_o at_o the_o deluge_n and_o yet_o contend_v that_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v therefrom_o but_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v whole_o miraculous_a to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o comet_n so_o providential_o pass_v by_o just_a at_o that_o time_n if_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o deluge_n do_v mr._n keill_n imagine_v that_o the_o same_o miraculous_a power_n which_o cause_v the_o deluge_n can_v not_o also_o without_o the_o attraction_n of_o a_o comet_n make_v the_o earth_n orbit_n elliptical_a a_o strange_a unheard-of_a and_o most_o surprise_v phaenomenon_n happen_v in_o the_o world_n a_o blaze_a star_n which_o we_o but_o seldom_o discover_v at_o a_o vast_a distance_n in_o the_o heaven_n descend_v hard_o by_o the_o body_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o without_o the_o great_a exactness_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o providence_n do_v not_o happen_v in_o thousand_o nay_o million_o of_o year_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o a_o wonderful_a and_o incredible_a deluge_n of_o water_n overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o drown_v all_o its_o inhabitant_n without_o any_o other_o visible_a or_o imaginable_a occasion_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o comet_n only_o accidental_o pass_v by_o and_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o the_o deluge_n credat_fw-la judaeus_fw-la apella_n 2._o how_o can_v those_o effect_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v avoid_v upon_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o comet_n we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o a_o cartesian_a vortex_n where_o fancy_n and_o contrivance_n can_v introduce_v or_o hinder_v any_o effect_n at_o pleasure_n but_o we_o be_v in_o mechanical_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n which_o be_v a_o inflexible_a thing_n and_o not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o our_o inclination_n when_o the_o comet_n therefore_o be_v just_o pass_v by_o we_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o the_o earth_n can_v possible_o avoid_v pass_v through_o its_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n if_o it_o can_v not_o pray_v what_o can_v prevent_v the_o acquire_v that_o column_n of_o vapour_n i_o by_o computation_n find_v will_v fall_v on_o its_o surface_n and_o if_o such_o a_o column_n of_o vapour_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o earth_n what_o can_v hinder_v their_o become_a water_n and_o drown_v the_o earth_n i_o shall_v not_o though_o i_o easy_o may_v carry_v on_o the_o chain_n of_o query_n any_o long_o but_o if_o mr._n keill_n can_v fair_o answer_v i_o these_o few_o lead_a question_n i_o shall_v then_o believe_v he_o alike_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o particular_a any_o far_o but_o leave_v it_o and_o this_o whole_a matter_n to_o he_o and_o the_o reader_n be_v leisure_n and_o consideration_n lowestoft_n suffolk_n octob._n 4._o 99_o finis_fw-la