our Sauiour we should receaue this B. Sacrament VVHEN thou hast O my soule by the considerations alleadged in the former meditation stirred vp thy selfe to a filiall feare and reuerence thou must also endeauour to moue thy selfe to a feruent loue and charitie towards thy Sauiour whoÌ„ thou art to receaue To this all thy former meditations will conduce for that by them is shewed what a good house keeper how liberall an Hoste what a Father what a Mother what a Friend Spouse Phisitian and Pastour all which are titles of loue Christ hath shewed himself vnto the in this B. Sacrament Saye then vnto him thou hast shewed they self in this B. Sacrament a noble house keeper giue me the loue belonging to one of thy familie thou hast shewed thy selfe a bountifull Hoste giue me the loue of a louing guest thou hast shewed thy selfe a Father and Mother make me a louing and obedieÌ„t childe Thou hast shewed thyselfe a louinge friend make me loue thee reciprocallie yea a Spouse make me a louing spouse yea a Phisitian make me a louing patient yea a Pastour inflame my heart with the loue of a louing sheepe Thou neuer shewedst more loue to mee then in this B. Sacrament by which out of a great loue thou giuest to me and after so admirable a manner as loue is ingenious thy bodie bloud soule and diuinitie By Incarnation thou impartedst thy self onlie to that nature which thou tookest of the B. Virgin But by this Sacrament thou bestowest thyself on all in particular who receaue it VVith what loue shall I paye this loue Thou giuest thy All vnto me and can I giue lesse then my All to thee and yet so shall I not rendre like for like because my All is nothing to thy All nothing somuch as if a begger should giue his raggs for the Kinges purple robe crowne scepter and kingdome I vse to take kindelie all which a freind giueth be it but a ring or Image because I imagine that he giueth his loue in his guift yea and himself also in his guift though not in person with what loue then should I answer to thy loue who giuest thy selfe vnto me not onelie in thy guifts and effects as thou giuest by creation iustification and glorification but also by this B. Sacrament in thine owne person Children loue their parents and nurces because they feed and nourish them brute beasts loue them who giue them meate be it but crustes and bones hay or strawe how then should I loue thee O Lord who feedest me with thy owne flesh bloud seasoned and sauced with the Diuinitie O my heart to shew thy self that thou art not made of flint marble or steele but of soft flesh resolue thy self into loue for thy Sauiours loue shewed in this B. Sacrament and being so resolued and transformed imploy thy selfe and all thou are for his loue and honour If thou thus prepare thy selfe by a great reuerence and loue to this B. Sacrament in which the Sonne of God resideth as in his cabinet not onely he but his Father also the first person in Trinitie and their holy Spirit the Holie Ghost the third person who procedeth from them both consubstantiall and coequall vnto them will all three come vnto thee not onely to visit thee but also to dwell with thee for this God the SoÌ„ne promiseth saying If any loue me he will keepe my word Ioa. 14. and my Father will loue him and we will come to him and will make abode with him And because thou art notable of thyself to furnish thy howse so as it may be fitt for the entertainement of so great personages they will bring with theÌ„ their tapistrie and ornaments of grace and vertues by which thou shalt be adorned to their liking And because thou canst not prepare a feast worthie such guests though thou shouldest seeke sea and Land for it they will bring their feast with them to witt this Blessed Sacrament the Manna which conteineth all that can delight thy spirit and with it they will bring aboundaÌ„ce of all grace by which they will feast thee and will be feasted of thee THE 13. MEDITATION To be made immediatlie after Communion How thanâ—kefull the Receauer should bee VVHen thou hast receaued this B. Sacrament pause awhile and think what thou hast receaued Thou hast receaued more then the worth of Heauen and earth the Sonne of God in whom be all the treasures of wisedom and knowledge hidden Coloss 2. in whom dwelle the fulnesse of the God head corporallie who is the head of all principalitie and power thou hast receaued him who is worth so much that he is inestimable no price caÌ„ be sett on him Antonius and Cleopatra did on a time vainlie striue who should make the greatest feast And Antonius prepared all that Sea and Land could affoard Cleopatra not sollicitous for any such fare tooke an vnion which hung at her eare and resoluing it drank it at a draft and putting her finger to the other eare to take another vnion he who was elected arbiter and Iudge betwixt them bad Cleopatra hold her hand for that she had alreadie surpassed Antonius his feast hauing drunk alreadie the price of all Egypt But thou O my soule by receauing this B. Sacrament eatest and drinkest at once the bodie and bloud of Christ for with his bodie his bloud alwayes is by concomitance and inseparable vnioÌ„ which is more then the price of Egypt yea theÌ„ a thousand worlds And therefore if thou shouldest resolue thy heart into gratitude and thankes giuing thou coulds not shew sufficient gratitude for this so great benefit Say then to thy bountifull Iesus with gratefull Dauid Psa 115. Quid retribuam Domino pro omnibus quae retribuit mihi what shall I render to our Lord for all things that he hath rendred to me nay what shall I render to my Lord for this onlie thing which he hath bestowed on mee thou hast ô Lord not onlie bestowed on mee great benefites and this the greatiest of allâ— but thou hast also rendred good for euill mercie and grace for my sinnes what can I render thee for this Psa 115. I will follow King Dauids counsell I will take the chalice of saluation and I will inuocate the name of our Lord I will take the chalice of thy Passion which thou didst drink on the Crosse I will offer that sacrifice for this and both for all thy benefites and by them I will inuocate and praise thy name for euer If I could speake at once with all the tongues of men and Angels I could not ô Lord giue thee sufficient thanks for this so great a benefit which conteineth thy sacred self and thy holie flesh and blood Deifyed by thy Diuinitie VVherefore in an astonishment at this great benefit and thy great liberalitie I will be silent and by my silence I will testifie and confesse that thou hast bestowed on me in this B. Sacrament more then
MEDITATIONS AND DEVOVT DISCOVRSES VPON THE B. SACRAMENT COMPOSED BY Ch. M. Caro mea verè est cibus sanguis meus verè est potus My Flesh is meate indeed and my blood is drink indeed IOAN 6. Printed at DOWAY by L. KELLAM Anno 1639. TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE AND VERTVOVS LADIE THE LADIE CECILIE COVNTESSE AND DOWAGER OF THE LATE EARLE OF RVTLAND WRITERS of bookes most noble Ladie are spirituall parents and their bookes are their broods young-ones And therefore as carnall parents haue no sooner a child borne to the world but they looke about them for a secondarie Father or Mother whom they stile Godfather and Godmother by whose name the child may be graced and by whose authoritie it may be protected So writers of books are no sooner deliuered of these their young-ones the broods of their braines and fruitfull vnderstandings but they by and by thinke of a Patron or Patronesse to whom they may commend them whose examples because they are common I being not vnwilling to follow had no sooner finished this litle Pamphlet of meditations on the B. Sacrament my young Beniamin borne to me in my old age but I bethought myself to whose Patronage and tuition I might best commend it And my cogitation did presentlie light and hitt vpon your Honour who by your great nobilitie as being dowager to the Illustrious Earle of Rutland Sister to the Lord Nicholas Tufton can grace it by your credit by your credit as being of our prime nobilitie can protect it by your pietie will imbrace it by your manie noble fauours may challenge it Let others dedicate their Annales and Histories of warres and Martiall feates to Kings and Emperours I will presume to offer a booke of Pietie to a Ladie most noble and pious and yet so pious that her pietie graceth her nobilitie Your Honour since the death of your noble Husband the Illustrious Earle of Rutland hath imbraced the state of a widow the most noble state most pleasing to God after Virginitie in which you haue carried your self so like your self that you deserue Honour of all according to that of the Apostle Honour widowes which are widowes indeed You imitate by your retired life that famous widow Iudith who in the Higher partes of her house made herself a secret chamber in which she liued retiredlie with her maids seruing God by praier and fasting yea you follow the example of the widow and Prophetesse Anna whom the Euangelist commendeth for that she departed not from the Temple but by fasting and prayer serued God For although your Honour wanteth not goodlie Houses Parkes and Gardens wherein you may recreate your self yet to shew your self a widow indeed you haue made choise of your Oratorie for your Pallace and cheefe place of aboade and from thence you hardlie depart because there you cōuerse with God and he with you and when there you reade your Spirituall books he talketh with you and when you pray you talke with him And although you keepe an Honourable Table suting with your nobilitie yet the fare which most pleaseth you is Judithes and Annaes fare to wit fasting which is the foode of the Soule and the Physick of the bodie which so weakeneth the body as it strengthneth the soule And although your Honour wanteth neither lands nor liuings nor reuenewes which the world calleth Riches yet you esteeme Almesdeeds your greatest treasures as indeed they are For as Marchants when they haue laied out all their monies do then esteeme themselues richest because they expect greater and richer marchandises so your Honour is the richer by your Almesdeeds because by this laying out you purchase greater treasures in heauen So that although you be a widow in respect of your late most noble Husband yet you are no widow in respect of Christ to whom you are espoused not onelie by faith hope and charitie as all good christians are but in a more perfect manner by renouncing all marriage with man on Earth to marrie and vnite your self more neerlie to your Spouse God and man in Heauen Not thinking now to vse th' Apostles words on things that pertaine to the world as the married woeman doth how to please an husband but thinking on the things that pertaine to our lord how to please him And therefore he now is your spouse whō you loue aboue all on whom your loue is setled on whom your thoughts are fixed to whom all your actions are directed he is euer in your minde euer in your thought euer in your memorie and that time which other Ladies spend in adorning themselues so to please their Husbands you spend in adorning your soule by prayer meditation fasting Almes-deeds and other vertues so to please your Spouse Christ Iesus He therefore who hath espoused you to him in Earth by his grace espouse you also vnto him in heauen by his glorie and in the meane time heape many benedictions vpon you So desireth so prayeth YOVR HONOVRS Humble seruant CH. M. FAVLT'S ESCAPED IN THE PRINTINGE In the praeface to the Reader n. 11. Sacraments Cor. Sacrament Pag. 8. lin 16. tuee Cor. thee Pag. 15. li. 17. truobled Cor. troubled Pag. 20. lin 9. Ioseth Cor. Ioseph Pag. 21. lin vlt. tall Cor. tell Pag. 27. lin vlt. hed Cor. shed Pag. 45. lin 21. sayinst Cor. saying Pag. 53. in margine lib 61. Correct hom 61. Pag. 170. lin 6. 17. Manha Correct Manhu Pag. 189. lin 10 fare Cor. Farre The Contents of the MEDITATIONS THE FIRST MEDITATION What loue Christ shewed at his last supper THE SECOND MEDITATIONS What charitie and humilitie Christ shewed before he satte downe to his last supper THE THIRD MEDITATION How bountiful a Feast-maker and Host Christ shewed him self and how great a feast he exhibited to his disciples in the B. Sacrament THE FOVRTH MEDITATION How prouident a paterfamilias Good man of the Howse of our soule and the Church Christ is by this B Sacrament THE FIFTH MEDITATION How Christ shewed himselfe in this B. Sacrament a Father and more then a Father vnto vs. THE SIXT MEDITATION How Christ shewed himselfe in the B. Sacrament a Mother and more then a Mother THE SEAVENTH MEDITATION What a Freind Christ hath shewed himselfe in the B. Sacrament THE EIGHT MEDITATION How Christ hath shewed himselfe in this B. Sacrament a most louing spouse THE NINTH MEDITATION What a Physician Christ hath shewed himself in this B. Sacrament THE TENTH MEDITATION How good a shepheard and Pastour Christ hath shewed himselfe in this B. Sacrament THE II. MEDITATION With what feare and reuerence acknowledgment of vnworthines the deuout receiuer is to come to this B. Sacrament THE XII MEDITATION With what loue to our Sauiour Wee should receiue this B. Sacrament THE XIII MEDITATION To bee made immediatlie after communion How thankefull the Receiuer should bee THE XIV MEDITATION How the Communicant or Receiuer is enriched by this B. Sacrament and soe should little esteeme all worldlie losses
consideration of it stirring vp loue towards God for such a benefit by which we are vnited vnto him although indeed in euerie one of these my treatises I shew all the aforesayd three wayes But because Christ instituted this B. Sacrament before his Passion and was immolated mysticallie before he was sacrificed on the Crosse reallie I first present thee Gentle Reader with my Meditations on the B. Sacraments and after them I will make thee partaker of those of the Passion which shall follow these former God graunt that both thou and I in them may find out and follow the aforesayd three wayes to perfection that wee may attaine to the perfection of vertue and grace in this life and soe to the perfection of glorie which is our last and greatest perfection in the next THE FIRST MEDITATION VVhat loue Christe shewed at his last supper THE Sonne of God Christe Iesus God man in the whole decourse of his life neuer ceased to giue vs signes and tokens of his loue towards mankind For besides that he was incarnat became man onlie for man not for Angells he was borne for man in tyme of a Virgin-Mother without a Father who was borne of his Father of the wombe of his diuine substance without a Mother from all eternitie Psal 2. 109. and he who feedeth all liuing creatures was fedd and nourished by the same Virgin Mother Psal 135. was swadled by her in poore clowts who was inuested with his Fathers glorie was rocked by her a sleepe whose diuine eyes are euer open was circumcised woare the badge of a sinner who could not sinne fasted praied preached and all for the loue of man hee neuer breathed neuer walked neuer talked neuer wrought miracles or other good workes but for mans example redemption But as S. Ep. Io 3. Iohn testifieth and his testimonie is true vnto the end and in the end of his life Ioan. 13. he loued vs and gaue the greatest signes of loue that euer he gaue Loue is shewed in twoe thinges especiallie to wit in giuing and suffering For if you present one with some rich diamant or other pretious thing you shall thereby shewe your great loue vnto him loue shewing it self by guifts as fire doth by sparcles and if you giue him nothing yet do suffer much for him ether in your goods or bodie you do no lesse shewe your loue to him yea somuch the more by how much it is harder to suffer then to giue Our Blessed Sauiour the true louer of maÌ„ kind at his last supper which was the twye-light of his daâ—e and the euening of his life gaue vnto man the greatest guift which heauen and earth could shewe and which was more worth then a thowsand heauens and earthes to wit his sacred bodie bloud and euen himself God and man in the Blessed Sacrament And although he then suffered not death reallie for vs yet he did soone after and euen then in that in the Blessed Sacrament he represented his bodie onlie vnder the shapes of bread and his blood onlie vnder the formes of wine and so apart he was immolated and sacrificed for vs mysticallie and dyed for vs in representation before he died in veritie and soe as some Saints to shew their desire to dye and to prepare themselues the better to death haue put on a winding sheete or haue entred into their Tombe or monument before their death Soe Christ Iesus in the Blessed Sacrament and at his last supper to shew the great desire he had to dye reallie for vs did as it were put on the winding sheete of the shapes of bread and wine and wrapped himself in them and so died in figure and mysterie for vs before he died in veritie and by this figuratiue and mysticall death prepared himself to a reall death which soone after that is the next daie he suffered for vs and soe in the end of his life he shewed his great loue vnto vs both by giuing and suffering But as he first shewed his loue by giuing himself in the Blessed Sacrament and by immolating himself in it mysticallie onlie and in representation so let vs first imploy our best thoughtes and meditations vpon the Blessed Sacrament and Christ his last supper in which for a louing farewell he bestowed vpon his disciples the most precious banquet that euer was seene on earth consisting of no lesse then his sacred body bloud seasoned and sauced with the diuinitie it selfe And heere after in an other litle treatise we shal contemplate what he suffered for vs in his sacred Passion This Sonne of God and louer of mankind shewed great loue vnto vs in that by Incarnation and hypostaticall personall vnion of our nature with his diuine person he bestowed his diuine nature on it therfore S. Ioan. 3. Iohn expresseth this his loue with a Sic or soe saying So God loued the world that he gaue his onlie begotten Sonne and yet thus he bestowed not his diuine person on euerie one in particular but onlie on that nature particularlie which he tooke of the Virgin-Mothers wombe by it on mankind in generall But in the Blessed Sacrament hee imparteth himself to euerie one of vs in particular by communion by which he giueth vs his bodie bloud soule and diuinitie and so at the end of his life Ioan. 13. and at his last supper he especiallie loued vs. O my soule seing that thy God and louing spouse Christ Iesus hath giuen himself soule body bloud and diuinitie vnto thee what shouldst thou seeke for any other thing why shouldst thou loue any other thing then him or for him He is thine in this Blessed Sacrament thy possession thy inheritance and richesse Psal 143. O thou thrice happie and infinitlie rich cuius Dominus Deus tuus whose God is thy Lord O my soule thy spouse seemeth to content himself with thee content thy self with him If he can not content thee in whom be all the treasures of wisedome and knowledge Col. 2. in whom is all perfection beautie and goodnes nothing will content thee Noe say vnto him Quid mihi est in coelo Psal 72. a te quid volui super terram what is to me in heauen and besides thee what would I vpon the earth my heart is so ample capable that as it can not so neither desireth it to be enriched but by tuee If I haue thee as in the B. Sacrament I haue I ame rich enough and without thee I ame poore and miserable though I had all but thee If I haue thee I haue all and if I haue not thee though I had all else which is in heauen and earth I esteeme myself to haue nothing Thou o my Lord art my parte my All let me desire nothing but thee Psal 75. let me loue nothing but thee or for thee and as thow hast loued me all thy life time but especiallie at the end
now you shall see him honoured of none but honouring his owne vassals and debasing himself so farre as to wash and to wipe their feete O yee courtiers of the King and court of Heauen shew your selues courteours permitte not your King thus to be vilified but rather do you who in that you are Courteours know well what ceremonies are most conuenient performe this humble office for your Master do you wash his disciples feete and his in the first place he being your and their kinge O yee Heauens celestiall globes and starâ—s who haue the highest place in this world with what manners can you keepe your so high â—minent places seing your Creatour kneeling to his creatures God to man O thou Sunne Prince of the Planets the lampe and eye of the world who illuminatest the celestiall terrestriall world caÌ„st thou endure to see thy Sunne of whome thow borrowest thy light in this posture Descend rather and humiliat thy selfe with thy Creatour or else withdrawe thy light and thy sight from such a spectacle Ioseph the Patriarch saw the sunne and moone and starrs adoring him Gen. 34. but this he saw done onlie in a dreame and vision but behold now not the Sunne and moone adoring our true Ioseth Iesus Christ but himself adoring that is kneeling to his creatures and disciples O humble God it is the dutie of all creatures euen Angels to adore thee who art their creatour how then hoppeneth it that thou in a manner adorest thy disciples that is kneelest before them But he answereth sine modo Math. 3. sic enim decet nos implere omnem iustitiam suffer me thus to humble myself for this time for so it becommeth vs to fullfill all iustice It is conuenient that the creatour should thus humble himselfe euen to the earth that his creatures maie be exalted to heauen It is conuenient that he thus should humble himself to teach his disciples and in them all christians to humble themselues not onlie to their betters and superiours but also to their subiects and Inferiours to giue them to vnderstand by this humble washing and wiping his disciples fowle feete that it is hee who by his bloud washeth all sinfull soules from the filth and ordure of their sinnes VVho is able to explicate â—ay to conceaue the lownes of this humilities certes no mortal creature for all though we may see the earth on which Christe kneeleth to which he is descended yet from how high he â—s thus fallen none can tall but the Saints and Angels who see clearlie the hight of his diuinitie and so none but they can see the lownes of this humilitie Nor can they see it perfectlie onlie God himself can who onlie can comprehend his owne hight tallnes which is infinite To know how lowea vallie is you must know how high the mountaine is so to know the vallie of this our Sauiours humilitie you must know how high the mountaine of his diuinitie is which none but God can perfectlie know because he onlie comprehendeth himselfe and his owne hight and tallnes But as there was neuer humilitie so low as this so was there humilitie neuer so exalted as this The higher in dignitie the person is who humbleth himself the lower is his humilitie because his falle descent is so much the lower by howmuch his dignitie is higher and the higher the person is who humbleth himselfe the more his humllitie is exalted and inobled as the lower in dignitie baser the person is the lesse grace hath his humilitie and so humilitie is graced by the dignitie of the person and graceth allso the person and humilitie is the honour of honour and honour is the honour of humilitie And consequentlie this humilitie of Christ God and man was the lowest that euer was and yet the highest O my soule learne of this thy God humilitie he the Creatour thought not much to humble himself to the disciples his creatures and in this to thee who allso art his creature and wilt thou thinke much to stoupe to him the Creatour He so noble and so high in dignitie humbled himselfe and thou who though thou wert a King art base in respect of him wilt thou disdaine humilitie he humbled himself to his subiects and Inferiours wilt thou thinke scorne to humiliate thy selfe to thy equales yea to thy superiours He vouchsafed to wash his disciples fowle feete thou thinkest scorne to do any base office though none is base which humilitie graceth and yet thou art a creature hee thy Creatour O my soule by this thy Sauiours humble ceremonie of washing the disciples feete before he admitted them to the B. Sacrament learne to rinse and washe thy self cleane from all filth of sinne in the Sacrament and lauatorie of Pennance before thou approach to the holie of holies and the Immaculate lambe of God conteined in this blessed Sacrament learne by this humilitie of Christe which he vsed immediatlie before the institution and distribution of this Sacred Sacrament with what reuerence and feare thou shouldst approach vnto it considering thy Indignitie and with what humilitie allso considering thy basenes and it's dignitie THE III. MEDITATION How bountifull a feast maker and Oste Christ shewed himselfe and how greaâ— a feast he exhibited to his disciples in the B. Sacrament THIS sweete Sauiour after the feast of the Paschall Lambe hauing washed wiped his disciples feete to prepare them to the feaste of his sacred bodie and bloud the veritie of that figure he sitteth down and inuiteth his disciples and euen Iudas to sitte downe with him and euerie one being placed and expecting what feast he would bestowe on them at his farewell which was then at hand he taketh bread into his hands saying vnto them Mar. 14. Luc. 22.1 Cor. 11. take ye and eate this is my bodie and least they should thinke that he gaue theÌ„ but a figure of his bodie as he did when he gaue theÌ„ the Paschall Lambe he not onlie calleth it in plaine tearmes but addeth as S. Luke relateth his bodie which is giuen for you as S. Paule telleth vs which shall be deliuered for you to witt on the Crosse And least they might â—magin that he gaue them onlie 〈◊〉 figure of his bloud he not onâ—ie stileth it in plaine tearmes is blood but addeth as S. Mathew and S. Marck relate which shall be shed sor many as 〈◊〉 Luke writeth which shall be â—dd for you And seing that breade or a bare figure of Christs bodie such as was Manna and the Paschall lambe was not deliuered or crucified for vs but onlie Christe his true bodie nor wine or a bare figure of Christes bloud was shed for vs but onlie his true bloud it followeth that Christ at his last supper gaue to his disciples his true bodie and bloud because h gaue that bodie which was deliured for vs on the Crosse and he gaue them to drinke of that bloud which was shed for
them on the Crosse And forasmuch as his diuinitie was so inseparablie vnited both to his bodie and soule that death which separated them one from the other could not separate them from the diuinitie it followeth also that Christe then gaue to his disciples his bodie soule bloud and diuinitie all being vnited in him ô bountifull feastmaker ô precious and costlie feast Psal 8. ô Lord what is man that thou shâ—udst so much esteeme of him as to bestow on him thy sacred bodie bloud sanctified by the diuinitie yea thy owne selfe no lesse then God and man ô liberall Oste who entertainest thy guests with so precious a banquet and yet demaundest nothing for their ordinarie Hesterâ— 1. No Assueruâ— euer made such a feast as this whether wee respect the Oste yea and kinge that hath made it to wit Christ Iesus God and man King of Heauen and earth or the guests who are inuited to wit his Appostles and their succestours yea all Christians euen Kings and Emperours or the feast it selfe which is the holie flesh bloud of Christ seasoned with the diuinitie more worth then heauen and earth yea then a thousand worlds or the cost at which the feast maker was in preparing this feast for it cost him his death passion which was the price of our Redemption and was suffieient to haue redeemed a thousand worlds or the continuance of the feaste which began at Christ his last supper continueth to this day and shall continue to the worlds end for as Manna rained continuallie from Heauen to feede the Iewes in the desert and neuer was wanting till they came to the land of promise so as long as we liue in the desert of this life this our Manna of which that was but a shadow and figure shall rayne vpon Catholicke Christians by the consecratioÌ„ of the Priest til we come to Heauen our true land of Promise where in steed of Christs bodie and bloud which now wee eate drinke by communion we shall feede of the diuinitie it selfe by cleare vision fruition O my soule how hard hearted art thou if this great benefit this Roiall costlie feaste do not melt thee into loue and resolue thee into gratitude O feast of feasts noe Epicurisme but Christianisme no gluttonie or drunkennesse to eate and drinke often at this feast but temperance sobrietie pietie Religion Of this feast onlie caÌ„ be auerred those words of Ecclesiastes Eccl. 1. Laudaui igitur letitiam quod non esset bonum hominisub sole nisi quod comederet biberet I therefore haue praysed mirth that there was no good thing for a man vnder the sunne but that he should eate and drinke and be glad to wit in this feast of the B. Sacrament ô happie wee who are somuâ—h honoured as to sit at this Table where the Angels waite and attende and we sit downe at the table and are feasted with such costlie pretious meates who are noâ— worthie the crummes that fall from this table ô happie we who being fedde with this Princelie and Kinglie fare are fatted therewith and therby inobled made kings Because as Iacob said of the bread of Aser so we may much more say of this bread Gen. 49. Pinguis est panis Christâ— praebebit delicias Regibus The bread of Christe is fatteâ— and shall giue dainties to kinges Either because in that it is eaten by vs it maketh vs Kings or because it is meate onlie for Kings and is not to be geuen to any but those who are Kings and Lords domineering ouer their owne seÌ„sualities and passions yea ouer the world flesh and deuill O happie wee who eating in this holie Sacrament Christes sacred bodie and drinking his bloud are made generous and noble as he is yea in a proportioÌ„ diuine as he is Gods by participation as he is God by essence yea of his bloud kinred and linage Happie wee who eating Christs bodie drinking his bloud are not onlie Christiani Christians but allso Christiferi bearers of Christe Cyril'us Hâ—eros Catech. 4. myst yea Deiferi bearers of God and lodgeâ—s of him within vs. THE FOVRTH MEDITATION How prouident a Paterfamilias and good man of the howse of our soule and the Church Christe is by this B. Sacrament ALmightie God out of his infinite goodnes bountie hath shewed himselfe in this B. Sacrament to be a moste wise and prouident and liberall Paterfamilias or howsekeeper hauing laied vp in store such prouision for the Howse of his Church and for euerie one of vs in particular He is a howsekceper most prouident in respect of all liuing creatures The whole worlde is his howse all liuing Creatures his familie for euerie one of which he prouideth meate and drinke according to euerie ones nature Plants and hearbes he feedeth with moysture which by their rootes as by mouthes they drawe from the earth beastes with plants hearbes corne and grasse Fishes with water and other foode which they findc in the water mens bodies he fedeth with flesh fishe hearbes and fruites of the earthe and therefore Dauid saith that it is God Ps 146. Qui dat iumentis escam ipsorum pullis coruorum inuocantibus eum who giues to beasts their foode and to the yong rauens that call vpon him He specifieth yong rauens partlie to signifie that God hath care of all his creatures euen the vilest partlie because as S. Serm. de Helia Chrisostome auerreth the old crowes do often tymes neglect their young ones as when they suspect them not to be their owne broode and then God is the nurse of the young ones feeding them with flies or the thicke ayre or such like But more bountifullie carefullie God Almightie prouideth for man and feedeth him in bodie with the best meates and in soule with learning and vertue and aboue all this great howsekeeper hath euer and cheeflie prouided for his Church though not alwaies in the same manner For otherwise did he prouide for it before Christs comming otherwise after his cumming otherwise for the Iewes otherwise for the Christians For the Iewes being children in spirituall life who liued vnder the Pedagogue of the lawe which brought nothing to perfection Heb. 4. and could not giue them full-groughe nor make them men they were to be fedde like children with the light meates of the figuratiue Sacrificies Sacraments of the old lawe Heb. 5. And therefor S. Paule saith that they had need of milke and not of strong meat but strong meat is for the perfect that is Christians who because they are perfect men in a spirituall life are not to be fed with light figures but with the solid verities of those figures They were fedde with Manna and the Paschall lamb we who are Christians are fedde with the sacred body and bloud of Christe which are solid verities of those figures and meat for the strong and perfect not for weakelings and children as the
RoÌ„ 9. Hierm. 22. he loueth them heere by grace and in heauen and that eternallie by eternall glorie VVherefore O my sweet Sauiour thow who in this B. Sacrament hast shewed thyselfe a supernaturall and most perfect Father and Mother to all that receaue thee in it and euen to mee though otherwise a wretched sinner loue mee I beseech thee as thy child for parents do naturallie loue their children loue me perpetuallie heere by thy grace and in heauen by thy eternall glorie if thou shouldst vouchsafe so to loue me I care not though all the world should hate me for if thou by thy loue stand for me who can stand against me And because by this Holy SacrameÌ„t thou art my Father Mother giue me grace alwaies to loue thee also because children do naturallie loue their parents and graunt me grace to loue thee aboue Father and Mother for that in this B. Sacrament thou art become vnto me more then any Father and Mother And if thou loue me how can I miscarrie thou protecting whom thou louest And if I loue thee nothing can come amisse vnto mee be it prosperitie or aduersitie health or siknes riches or pouertie because to them that loue thee all things cooperate vnto good Ro. ms and so euen my sincnes ô Lord though they dishonour thee and hurte me for a time yet if I loue thee they will turne to thy greater honour my greater spirituall profite because through thy grace they will turne as were the sinnes of Marie Magdalen to her motiues to a greater penance and spurrs to a better life then otherwise I should haue ledd Thou comawndest vs ô Lord to honour our Father and mother Exod. 20 that we may be long liuers vpon the Earth Euerie effect if it had reason would honour it's cause of which it hath it's being and by which it subsisteth and so the light would honour and loue the Sunne the riuers their fountaines the fruites their trees the yong birds their oldones the yong beastes those that did generate them if they had reason Man then who is endued with reason must honour his Father and Mother who begot him brought him to light and after God gaue him his life and being and to this he is obliged by the Lawe of God and nature How much then o swere Iesus should I honour thee who in this B. Sacrament art a Supernaturall Father and Mother vnto me and more then any Father and Mother Thou commaundest vs ô Lord to acknowlge no other Father theÌ„ God saieng Matt. 23 call none Father to yourself vpon earth for one is your Father he that is in heauen Because although our Carnal Fathers be our true Fathers yet in coÌ„parison of thee ô Lord they are no Fathers thou by creation being more our Father then they and by sanctification and this B. Sacrament being our Supernaturall Father more then our carnall Father and mother Our carnall parents are but halfe Fathers and Mothers generating onlie our bodie whereas thou art our totall Father that is of soule aswell as bodie Giue me grace then ô heauenlie Father to loue and honour thee aboue my carnal Father and Mother to forsake them rather then offend and foresake thee by sinne that so honouring and louing thee I may be a long liuer Exod. 20. not vpon earth but in heauen wher my life shall be eternitie And because children do willinglie followe their Fathers and Mothers stepps and do imitate them in all their actions bee they good or badde thinking it conuenient for them to do what they see their parents do before them giue me ô Lord by thy grace a desire a delight to imitate thee in all thy holie actions vertues in thy humilitie Phil. 2. patience charitie obedience euen vnto death Thou saydst once to the Iewes Io. 8. If you be the children of Abraham do the works of Abraham wherefore seing that by this Holie SacrameÌ„t thou ô Lord art my Father Mother they who receaue it worthilie are thy children giue me grace to imitate thy vertues and holy actions lett them be patterns and examples for me to followe let them be alwayes before my eyes that I may euer behold them let them be alwaies in my heart that I may euer loue them lett them be alwaies in my hands that I may euer practise them so I shall be to thee as an obedient child doing in all things thy holie will and thou wilt be to mee a louing Father furnishing me not with a temporall estate as carnall parents onlie can doe but prouiding for me heere grace and an inheritance in heauen of glorie which thou hast layed vp in store for all eternitie for those that are thy true and obedient children fullfilling in all things thy holy will and commandement THE SEAVENTH MEDITATION VVhat a freind Christ hath shewed himself in the B. Sacrament ARistotle the Prince of Philosophers who diued as farre almost into the secrets of nature as naturall reason could permit Eib 2. Lthâ—c thought there could be no perfect and proper freindship betuixt God and man because there could be no equalitie or paritie betwixt them God being infinite in Maiestie and soueraigne and supreme in authoritie dignitie man infinitlie beneath him in degree base also of condition though he be an Emperour in comparison of God with which disparitie he thought familiaritie would not consist which yet he thought was belonging to freinds and freindship VVherein all though he erred yet his errour was excusable because by naturall reason he could not discouer the Excellencie of Grace much lesse of th' Incarnation the fountaine of all grace For grace being a supernaturall guift of God eleuateth nature aboue nature and maketh such a kind of equalitie betwixt man God that S. Peeter saith we are consortes diuinae naturae 2. Pet. partakers of the diuine nature And by Incarnation God became man man God and so man was consubstantiall to God and equall to him though not as man but as God And so God and man by these meanes were made freinds to which honour God out of his goodnes hath exalted vs and hath made vs equal to him by his desceÌ„ding as it were debaling himselfe so lowe as to be man with vs. O the goodnes of God that would not onlie be content but also desirous to contract freindship with vs his creatures as though God could not be God vnles he were good to vs or could not liue contentedlie vnles wee were his freinds and he ours O my soule do thou heere stand amazed and in amazment fay to thy God who am I that thou shoulds so esteeme of me as to vouchsafe to accept of me as thy freind I am not worthie ô Lord to be thy vassall and slaue how then doest thou take me for thy freind VVhat Emeprour will stoupe so low as to be a freind to his vassals and yet man though
him who intendeth to receaue this B. Sacrament and either immediatlie or some daye or dayes before communion But these which follow are to be read either immediatlie before or immediatlie after communion THE 11. MEDITATION VVith what feare and reuerence and acknowledgment of vnworthines the deuout receauer is to come to this Blessed Sacrament NOw therefore ô my soule seeing thou perceiuest what a Good man of the house what an Hoste what a Father Mother friend spouse Physitian and Pastour thy B. Sauiour hath shewed himself to thee in this B. Sacrament what he bestoweth on thee by it and in it to witt his owne flesh and bloud himself God and man infinite in all perfection and the fountaine of all grace endeuour as much as thou canst by his grace to dispose thyself to come vnto him and to receaue him in this Holie Sacrament as worthilie as humain frailtie and pouertie will permit And first thou must come to him with a great filiall feare and reuerence his Maiestie though vailed with the formes of bread and wine requiring it Dauid in spirit forseeing this great and wonderous mysterie of the B. Sacrament saith memoriam fecit mirabilium suorum Psa 110. misericors miserator dominus escam dedit timentibus se He hath made a memorie of his marueilous works a mercifull and pitifull Lord he hath giuen meat to them that feare him This memorie of his marueilous works is this feast of the B. Sacrament where is nothing but marueills wonders which also consist not in folding vp of napkins in many fashions but in the cookerie and art shewed in this feast in which bread by the force of Christs owne words is conuerted into his bodie wine into his bloud in which the accidents and externall forines of bread and wine stand alone without bread and wine which were their subiects in which Christs bodie extended in it selfe is wholie contained in a litle hoste and in euerie parte of it in which one body is on diuers Altars and in diuerse places in which Christs bodie is dailie eaten his bloud dailie drunke yet neuer consumed in which the same Christ is conuiua conuinium the feast maker guest and feast in which the same Christ is the Priest the sacrifice and the God to whom this sacrifice is offered and therefore Dauid explicating what the memorie of these marueils is saith Escam dedit timentibusse Psa 110. he hath giuen meate to them that feare him as if he had said he hath made a memorie of marueilles in the meate which he hath giuen and this meat he giueth to them that feare him who only can frutefullie receaue it O my soule thou beleeuest that Christ God and man is as trulie in this B. Sacrament which thou intendest to receaue as he was in his Virgin Mothers wōbe as he was here on earth and as he is now in Heauē though in an other manner and thou beleeuest that there is no more betwixt him and thee when thou approachest tereceaue him then the thinne courtaines of the accidents and formes of bread and wine drawne betwixt him and thy sight And if thou wouldst stand with great reuerence in the presence of a mortall Emperour or King though a man as thou art and though there were a thinne courtaine drawne betwixt him and thee especiallie if the courtaine were so thinne as he might see thee through it with what reuerēce shouldst thou stand or kneele in the presence of Christ Iesus God and man and King and Emperour of heauen and earth there being no more betwixt him and thee then the courtaines of the formes of bread and wine which are thinner then the thinnest taffeta or cypres because in those though neuer so thinne there is matter and substance whereas in the accidents of bread wine there is no substance at all of bread and wine and through the which Christ God Man seeth thee and all thy actions both interiour and exteriour VVith what reuerence I say shouldst thou come to this B. Sacrament in which thou beleeuest to be the King of glorie though with corporall sight thou canst not see him O consider my soule that when thou receiuest this dreadfull sacrifice and Sacrament thou hast on thy tongue more then tongue can explicate in thy mouth more then heauen earth containe in thy heart more then heart can conceaue Thou receauest him whō the Angels adore and tremble to behold his Maiestie In the old law the Iewes were commaunded not so much as to touch the mountaine on which the law of God was giuen Exod. 29. and shalt thou thinke thyselfe worthie to touch the Altar where the law giuer is resident yea to touch himself to receaue him into thy mouth and stomake If the Bethsamites to the number of seauentie men of the people 1 Reg. 6. and fiftie thousand of the common people for curious he gazing at the Ark which was but a figure of this B Sacrament 2 Reg. 6. if Oza for touching it irreuerentlie were stricken with sodaine death shalt thou ô my soule if irreuerentlie or vnworthilie thou receaue this B. Sacrament the Ark of the new law thinke to goe scotfree Noe Noe. S. Paule assureth thee 1. Cor. 11. that he that eateth and drinketh vnworthilie the bodie and bloud of Christ eateth and drinketh iudgment to himself not discerning the bodie of our Lord. Yea saith he because you eate and drinke this B. Sacrament vnworthilie there are among you weake and feeble and many sleepe that is dye How then oughtst thou to prepare thy selfe Knowing that this B. Sacrament as it giueth spirituall health life nourriture to them that receaue it worthilie so it alwaies bringeth death of the soule to them that receaue it vnworthilie sometimes death of the bodie also yea and eternall death of soule and body vnles they repent in time O my soule the Angels compasse the Altar when the Priest offereth this dread sacrifice and they compasse thee also when thou receiuest it and they waite at this Table and vpon this King of glorie with great feare and reuerence and goest thou to this Table as boldie as to an ordinarie 1 Cor. 11. not discerning the bodie of our Lord not putting a difference betwixt it and other meates O Lord when I thinke of these things to wit of myne owne vnworthines and thy worth and Maiestie I am affraid to approach so neere vnto thee and if thou didst not inuite me to come I should neuer dare to come in thy presence much lesse to receaue thee into my breast I should saye with S. Luc. 5. Peeter Goe forth from me because I am a sinfull man o Lord. 2. Cor. 6. I should saie with S. Paule what participation hath Iustice with iniquitie Or what societie is there betwixt light and darknes what proportion betwixt thy light and my darknes my basenes and thy Maiestie thy sanctitie and my sinnes But what
shall I doe ô Lord If I approach not to this Holie Sacrament I shall shew my self vnmanerlie thou hauing so courteouslie inuited me yea disobedient thou not onely inuiting but also commaunding mee Io. 6. If I come not to this feast I shall stâ—rue for hunger If I drinke not of this fountaine of grace I shall dye for thirst If I come not to this sunne I shal liue in darknes If I come not to this fire I shall shâ—uer for cold If I eate not of this bread of life Io. 6. I amea dead man and yet considering my vnworthines I dare not approach to this worthie of worthies considering my impuritie I dare not come to this speculum sine macula Sap. 7. this glasse without spotte Considering my prophanes I dare not touch this Holie of Holies considering my bafenes I dare not appeare before such maiestie O my sweete Sauiour thou woldst haue thy Priest by reason that he must consecrate touch this B. Sacrament to be consecrated his fingers in his ordination to be anointed with holy oyle the chalice to be consecrated the Altar corporalls Altar clothes the Priests vestments yea the Church and all to be hallowed for the reference and respect they haue to this B. Sacrament Consecrate I beseech thee and sanctifie me by thy grace this Sacrament being instituted for me not for those other things I being to receaue it sacramentallie and spirituallie as those other things can not receaue it And seeing that thou commauÌ„dest me to receaue it giue me grace to receaue it worthilie Thou who commandest the end giue the meanes Thy Blessed Virgin-Mother was to receaue thee but once into her sacred wombe and yet o Lord how didst thou sanctifie her how didst thou prepare her with what grace puritie and sanctitie didst thou endew her Sanctifie me o Lord by thy grace cleanse me from sinne purge me from all euen veniall sinnes seeing I am not to receaue thee once onlie but often and many times Thou wouldest after thy death haue thy dead body to be buried in a new monument wherein none had beene buried before to be laied in a winding sheete of fine and cleane laune and wilt thou permit me to receaue the same body now not dead but liuing and glorified into the graue and monumeÌ„t of an old foule soule and body in which the world flesh deuill haue been lodged by inordinat affectioÌ„ wilt thou laie this thy glorified body in the foule linneÌ„ of a defiled soule ô purge me ô cleanse mee ô renew mee that I maye be a new monument a cleane syndon to receaue thine now not dead but liuing but immortall and glorified body O doe not cast such Margarites before hoggs Thou shalt Matth 7 if thou do not wash me from sinne O doe not permit me to sitte downe to this feast without my nuptiall garment of charitie I shall vnles thou restore it and put it on againe None but the high Priest in the old lawe might enter into Sancta Sanctorum the Holies of Holies Exod. 30. Hebr. 9. and he also but once a yeare and this by reason of the Ark of the old law where thou wast present in figure and shall I not so much enter into thee the Sancta Sanctorum and the Ark of the new law as to let thee enter into mee thou being the veritie of that figure Exod. 30. Moyses though a choseÌ„ seruaÌ„t of thine was forbidden to approach to the bush that burned but consumed nor vntill he had put of his shooes and shall I presume to come to this B. Sacrament and thy sacred bodie in it the veritie of that figure and which burneth with the Diuinitie yet is neuer consumed vnles I first laye aside the shooes of all carnall affectioÌ„s The Priests of the old law were forbidden to ascend to the Altar to offer their carnall Sacrifices before they had washed themselues in the brazen lauer Exod. 30 And shall I dare to approach to the Altar to this so holy a Sacrifice and Sacrament before I be rinsed in the lauer of penance with the waters of contrition S. Iohn Baptiste of whom thou thy self o Lord pronounced that Luc. 7. a greater Prophet among the children of woemeÌ„ then Iohn Baptist there was none thought himself not worthie to vnloose the latcher of thy shooes Mat 8. The Centurion deemed him selfe not worthie to receaue thee into his howse which yet as it is likelie was cleanlie swept richlie adorned and shall I thinke my self so worthie as to touch not thy shooe striÌ„gs but thy sacred bodie and to receaue thee into mee who am defiled both in body soule Iob. 25. The starres are not cleane in thy sight and how shall I dare to appeare before thy diuine eyes more bright then the Sunne it selfe I being no starre but rather a candle put out and smoakie Salomon when he had built for thee o Lord that goodlie Temple the master peece of masonrie and had adorned it with gold siluer and precious stones yet he thought it no fitte place for thee and therefore saied 2 Paral. 6. Ergone credibile est vt habitet Deus cum hominibus super terram Si coelum coeli coelornm non te capiunt quanto magis domus ista quam aedificaui Is it credâ—bile then that God should dwell with men vpon the earth If heauen and the heauens of heauens do not take thee how much more this house which I haue built And shall I whose body is made but of mudde and whose soule is defiled with sinne thinke my self a fitte pallace for thy maiestie O Lord I am not worthie the ayre I breath the ground I stand on the bread I eate the wine or water I drink how then can I be worthie of this B. Sacrament which I am to receaue and which is the greatest benefite thou euer bestowedst on man because this guift is as good as thy selfe who art the guift and the giuer And yet thou wilt haue me to receaue it at thy Priests hands and receaue it I may seeing thou hast so ordained but vnles thou who giuest it giue me also worthines I can not receaue it worthilie Thou therefore who inuitest me to this holie Sacrament and forbiddest men to receaue it vnworthilie vouchsafe to giue me that grace that reuerence that deuotion which may make mee worthie It is thy desire that I should come worthilie it is also my desire seeing that I can neither fulfill thy desire nor my desire but by thy grace I beseech thee grauÌ„t me the grace to fulfill thy desire and theÌ„ I shall fulfill my desire which is to receaue this Holy SacrameÌ„t worthilie and although by thy grace I receaue thee worthilie yet giue me the humilitie alwayes to thinke my self of my selfe vnworthie for the more I esteeme my selfe vnworthie the more by thee I shall be esteemed worthie THE 12. MEDITATION VVith what loue to