moon_n unhabitable_a 115._o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o great_a vanity_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o for_o shortsighted_a creature_n and_o of_o narrow_a understanding_n to_o prescribe_v to_o providence_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o a_o habitable_a world_n we_o proceed_v to_o his_o four_o chapter_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o case_n it_o have_v such_o a_o posture_n as_o the_o theorist_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n namely_o that_o its_o axis_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o its_o plane_n and_o not_o oblique_a as_o it_o stand_v now_o but_o will_v this_o author_n vouch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o habitable_a planet_n in_o the_o universe_n or_o even_o about_o our_o sun_n that_o have_v this_o posture_n which_o he_o blame_v so_o much_o jupiter_n be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o his_o axis_n parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mars_n have_v little_a or_o no_o obliquity_n that_o be_v observable_a and_o must_v this_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o providence_n or_o must_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o planet_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n or_o that_o their_o habitation_n be_v very_o bad_a and_o incommodious_a jupiter_n be_v the_o noble_a planet_n we_o have_v in_o our_o heaven_n whether_o you_o consider_v its_o magnitude_n or_o the_o number_n of_o its_o attendant_n if_o then_o a_o planet_n of_o that_o order_n and_o dignity_n have_v such_o a_o position_n and_o aspect_n to_o the_o sun_n why_o may_v not_o our_o earth_n have_v have_v the_o same_o proper_a to_o that_o state_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v or_o suppose_v 66._o that_o this_o cannâ—t_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n as_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o measure_n or_o standard_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o crude_a and_o injudicious_a thing_n from_o a_o few_o particular_n the_o rest_n unknown_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a conclusion_n which_o forward_a wit_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respiciens_fw-la facilè_fw-la pronuncias_fw-la be_v aristotle_n observation_n of_o old_a and_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o age_n this_o examiner_n censure_v the_o theorist_n very_o rude_o for_o make_v use_n of_o phyfical_a cause_n 76._o and_o not_o argue_v from_o final_a cause_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o final_a cause_n to_o tell_v god_n almighty_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o or_o that_o world_n i_o have_v rather_o content_v myself_o with_o physical_a cause_n to_o know_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o so_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o extent_n of_o thought_n and_o prospect_n its_o maker_n have_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o sottishness_n or_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o man_n to_o deny_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v also_o think_v that_o man_n presumptuous_a that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o draw_v the_o scheme_n and_o plan_n of_o every_o world_n from_o his_o idea_n of_o final_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o mighty_o cry_v out_o against_o reason_n yet_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o can_v get_v it_o on_o their_o side_n so_o some_o man_n inveigh_v against_o physical_a cause_n when_o other_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o as_o glad_o as_o any_o make_v use_v of_o they_o themselves_o when_o they_o can_v make_v they_o serve_v their_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o than_o they_o despise_v they_o and_o be_v all_o for_o final_a cause_n this_o author_n say_v god_n always_o choose_v such_o constitution_n and_o position_n of_o thing_n 63._o as_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o universe_n very_o true_a to_o the_o universe_n but_o who_o make_v he_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o the_o universe_n do_v he_o look_v upon_o this_o earth_n as_o the_o universe_n whereof_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n or_o a_o atom_n in_o comparison_n must_v there_o be_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o numberless_a world_n which_o god_n have_v make_v must_v they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v again_o and_o again_o that_o i_o be_o sure_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v we_o do_v confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o earth_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o it_o have_v undergo_v and_o will_v undergo_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o duration_n very_o different_a state_n and_o yet_o all_o accommodate_v to_o providence_n those_o that_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n never_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o constitution_n and_o construction_n than_o what_o they_o have_v now_o or_o that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o our_o natural_a world_n follow_v the_o very_a doctrine_n which_o s._n peter_n oppose_v and_o confute_v in_o his_o 2d_o 3._o epistle_n i_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o scoffer_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o say_v all_o thing_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o now_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v so_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o opinion_n s._n peter_n there_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o change_n make_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o of_o the_o different_a constitution_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n before_o and_o after_o the_o deluge_n whereby_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o undergo_v a_o different_a fate_n one_o by_o water_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o after_o the_o conflagration_n there_o will_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o fix_v and_o permanent_a state_n even_o of_o this_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o theorist_n upon_o this_o subject_n theor._n lat._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o review_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n archaeol_n l._n 2._o c._n 3_o 5_o 6._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v the_o argument_n propose_v there_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o these_o thing_n premise_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o inconvenience_n be_v allege_v or_o what_o argument_n against_o that_o equality_n of_o season_n or_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o parallelism_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v upon_o this_o supposition_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n now_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o can_v have_v be_v then_o and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o his_o computation_n which_o be_v aim_v against_o another_o author_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o theory_n if_o the_o heat_n be_v equal_a and_o moderate_a in_o the_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a climate_n who_o will_v desire_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n 66._o but_o he_o say_v that_o heat_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o vegetable_n how_o do_v that_o appear_v suppose_v that_o heat_n constant_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n do_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o vegetable_n in_o jupiter_n which_o have_v still_o the_o same_o position_n the_o theorist_n give_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o as_o to_o heat_n that_o planet_n be_v at_o vast_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o our_o earth_n and_o consequent_o have_v so_o much_o less_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o great_a planet_n to_o be_v only_o a_o huge_a lump_n of_o bald_a and_o barren_a earth_n as_o to_o our_o antediluvian_n earth_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v different_a then_o from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o as_o their_o longaevity_n be_v different_a to_o which_o any_o excess_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v noxious_a and_o the_o frequency_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v part_n of_o that_o vanity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v but_o this_o examiner_n say_v moreover_o if_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v that_o position_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v habitable_a but_o how_o much_o less_o habitable_a will_v it_o be_v than_o the_o present_a earth_n where_o the_o open_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o then_o
take_v up_o half_a of_o its_o surface_n and_o make_v it_o unhabitable_a it_o be_v likely_a the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v unhabitable_a in_o that_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o pole_n or_o polar_a part_n be_v more_o habitable_a than_o they_o be_v now_o see_v they_o will_v have_v the_o sun_n or_o rather_o half-sun_n perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o we_o call_v they_o they_o will_v be_v under_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o constant_a warmth_n as_o will_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a for_o a_o continual_a verdure_n and_o vegetation_n than_o any_o region_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v now_o but_o this_o objector_n do_v not_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o hard_a life_n they_o will_v lead_v in_o those_o day_n at_o least_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v now_o and_o they_o confine_v to_o herb_n fruit_n and_o water_n for_o that_o be_v the_o diet_n of_o mankind_n till_o the_o deluge_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v it_o a_o unmerciful_a imposition_n now_o to_o be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o flesh-meat_n all_o the_o year_n long_o or_o rather_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n can_v be_v support_v by_o herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cold_a climate_n where_o the_o winter_n be_v so_o long_o and_o barren_a and_o the_o cold_a so_o vehement_a but_o if_o you_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n throughout_o the_o earth_n the_o heaven_n mild_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n more_o nutritive_a that_o objection_n will_v cease_v and_o their_o longaevity_n be_v more_o intelligible_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o theorist_n have_v set_v down_o his_o conjecture_n what_o he_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o namely_o either_o some_o inequality_n in_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o break_v or_o a_o change_n in_o the_o magnetism_n of_o its_o body_n consequent_a upon_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o its_o part_n but_o this_o examiner_n will_v neither_o allow_v any_o change_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o if_o there_o be_v a_o change_n that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v from_o such_o cause_n the_o first_o of_o these_o point_v you_o see_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v partly_o by_o history_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n some_o thing_n be_v note_v before_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o present_a in_o its_o frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o place_n be_v refer_v to_o where_o that_o matter_n be_v treat_v more_o large_o by_o the_o theorist_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o permanent_a change_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n at_o the_o deluge_n or_o any_o other_o time_n but_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o change_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o than_o this_o writer_n must_v assign_v some_o other_o change_v make_v which_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v which_o will_v answer_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o also_o of_o the_o present_a when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o convictive_a we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o this_o author_n this_o suppose_a change_n i_o say_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consult_v history_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o it_o as_o to_o history_n the_o theorist_n have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n leucippus_n anaxagoras_n democritus_n empedocles_n plato_n and_o diogenes_n these_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o all_o these_o speak_v of_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o former_a age_n these_o one_o will_v think_v may_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a witness_n of_o a_o former_a tradition_n concern_v a_o change_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o nothing_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o this_o change_n be_v particular_o call_v by_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o disharmony_n or_o disconcert_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o he_o make_v the_o source_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o present_a evil_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o nature_n beside_o he_o date_n this_o change_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n or_o when_o jupiter_n come_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o this_o you_o know_v in_o the_o style_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v the_o end_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n thus_o far_o plato_n carry_v the_o tradition_n now_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n or_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saturn_n and_o that_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o jupiter_n the_o author_n and_o place_n be_v well_o know_v and_o note_v by_o the_o theorist_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v they_o here_o you_o see_v what_o this_o evidence_n amount_v to_o both_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n and_o such_o a_o change_n as_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v among_o the_o heathen_n the_o jew_n and_o christian_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o in_o another_o manner_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o golden_a age_n or_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n or_o jupiter_n but_o of_o the_o state_n of_o paradise_n or_o gan-eden_n and_o concern_v that_o they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o heathen_a author_n say_v in_o different_a word_n the_o jew_n make_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n in_o paradise_n the_o christian_n a_o perpetual_a serenity_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o a_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o what_o it_o have_v now_o he_o may_v see_v the_o citation_n if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o theory_n or_o archaeologiae_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o examiner_n will_v look_v a_o little_a into_o antiquity_n when_o he_o have_v time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o will_v awaken_v he_o into_o new_a thought_n and_o a_o more_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n what_o some_o ancient_a astronomer_n have_v say_v relate_v to_o this_o subject_n baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o 27._o say_v erant_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la astronomiâ_fw-la &_o experimento_fw-la constat_fw-la coeli_fw-la propitiores_fw-la volunt_fw-la namque_fw-la astronomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o explain_v by_o a_o uniform_a and_o concentrical_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o which_o he_o impute_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o long_a life_n of_o their_o animal_n petrus_n aponensis_n who_o live_v above_o a_o age_n before_o mantuan_n give_v we_o much_o what_o the_o same_o account_n for_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n utrum_fw-la natura_fw-la humana_fw-la sit_fw-la debilitata_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la necne_fw-la he_o say_v cum_fw-la capita_fw-la zodiaci_n mobilis_fw-la &_o immobilis_fw-la ordinatè_fw-la &_o directè_fw-la concurrebant_fw-la tunc_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la modo_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la principio_fw-la per_fw-la medias_fw-la causas_fw-la taliter_fw-la ordinatas_fw-la fortiori_fw-la modo_fw-la imprimebatur_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la inferiora_fw-la cum_fw-la causae_fw-la tunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la correspondeant_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la concludendum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la naturam_fw-la humanam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la fortiorem_fw-la &_o longaeviorem_fw-la extitisse_fw-la i_o give_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o conciliator_n differ_v 9_o georgius_n pictorius_n quaest_n or_o a_o author_n under_o his_o name_n unto_o the_o same_o question_n about_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o 74._o give_v a_o like_a answer_n from_o the_o same_o astronomer_n in_o these_o word_n petrus_n aponensis_n adfert_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la vario_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o dispositione_n coelorum_fw-la modò_fw-la vitam_fw-la humanam_fw-la breviari_fw-la modò_fw-la produci_fw-la scribit_fw-la exit_fw-la astronomiâ_fw-la argumentum_fw-la colligens_fw-la cum_fw-la ait_fw-la
duos_fw-la zodiaco_n unum_fw-la in_o nonâ_fw-la sphaerâ_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o octauâ_fw-la quam_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la sic_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dispositos_fw-la ut_fw-la aries_n arieti_fw-la taurus_n tauro_n geminis_fw-la gemini_fw-la jungerentur_fw-la &_o amborum_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la viribus_fw-la fortior_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la fieret_fw-la fluxus_fw-la unde_fw-la herbas_fw-la tunc_fw-la salubriores_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la terrae_fw-la meliores_fw-la &_o longiores_fw-la vitas_fw-la animantium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la affirmat_fw-la sed_fw-la denuò_fw-la illâ_fw-la syderali_fw-la dissolutâ_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la per_fw-la motum_fw-la societate_fw-la totum_fw-la ait_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la aegrotare_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la decrementum_fw-la claudicare_fw-la coepisse_fw-la this_o you_o see_v be_v astronomy_n in_o a_o old_a fashion_a dress_n but_o you_o can_v easy_o take_v off_o the_o disguise_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o true_a systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o author_n refer_v you_o for_o a_o more_o full_a explication_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o his_o lectiones_fw-la succisivae_fw-la dial_n prim_fw-la which_o book_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o his_o opera_fw-la philologica_fw-la print_v in_o octavo_n at_o basil_n but_o since_o the_o first_o writing_n of_o the_o theory_n there_o have_v be_v aethiopic_a antiquity_n produce_v from_o a_o abyssine_a philosopher_n and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o francisco_n patricio_n in_o his_o dialogue_n if_o that_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a archaeologiae_fw-la be_v true_a and_o genuine_a they_o exceed_v all_o other_o upon_o this_o subject_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v this_o particular_a of_o the_o unity_n of_o season_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n but_o the_o other_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o the_o concussion_n and_o fraction_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o face_n of_o it_o before_o be_v smooth_a and_o uniform_a and_o upon_o that_o disruption_n it_o come_v into_o another_o form_n with_o mountain_n rock_n sea_n and_o island_n these_o and_o other_o such_o character_n be_v mention_v there_o whereof_o the_o examiner_n may_v see_v a_o account_n if_o he_o please_v 189._o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o english_a theory_n the_o story_n indeed_o be_v surprise_v which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o that_o abyssine_a philosopher_n or_o a_o real_a tradition_n derive_v from_o the_o aethiopian_a gymnosophist_n however_o that_o be_v there_o be_v otherwise_o such_o conspicuous_a footstep_n in_o philosophic_a history_n and_o in_o what_o may_v be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n of_o some_o revolution_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n as_o must_v give_v occasion_n to_o any_o think_v man_n to_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o by_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n be_v ascribe_v express_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o by_o other_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a heaven_n we_o know_v upon_o a_o just_a interpretation_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n those_o also_o that_o ascribe_v such_o phaenomena_n to_o paradise_n or_o the_o golden_a age_n as_o be_v not_o intelligible_a upon_o any_o other_o supposition_n must_v also_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o change_n of_o the_o site_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o account_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v undergo_v such_o a_o change_n be_v testify_v by_o history_n antiquity_n and_o tradition_n it_o deserve_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o inhabitability_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n or_o confirmation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o when_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o such_o a_o general_a opinion_n can_v not_o arise_v and_o be_v continue_v so_o long_o without_o some_o foundation_n so_o much_o for_o history_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n now_o as_o to_o reason_n which_o we_o mention_v as_o the_o other_o head_n to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v this_o conclusion_n that_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v suppose_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v regular_a uniform_a and_o have_v a_o equal_a libration_n it_o will_v natural_o take_v a_o even_a and_o parallel_a position_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o orbit_n or_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o theory_n nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n 83._o it_o be_v true_a this_o examiner_n notwithstanding_o any_o uniformity_n and_o equilibration_n of_o that_o earth_n pretend_v it_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o any_o position_n or_o retain_v any_o position_n give_v as_o a_o sphere_n will_v do_v put_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la this_o may_v be_v if_o that_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v rest_v but_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o its_o axis_n and_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o fluid_a which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v certain_o take_v a_o position_n parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o fluid_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n be_v be_v more_o problematical_a the_o philosopher_n forecited_a give_v their_o reason_n aristarchus_n samius_n give_v another_o and_o a_o comet_n by_o some_o be_v make_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o theorist_n think_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o 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every_o one_o see_v that_o a_o right_a situation_n in_o such_o place_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o oblique_a or_o incline_v position_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o ecliptic_a and_o have_v be_v call_v parallel_n in_o several_a other_o place_n 71._o and_o which_o he_o himself_o sometime_o as_o well_o as_o other_o author_n 105._o call_v a_o right_a position_n this_o be_v but_o trifle_v about_o word_n if_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v uniform_a and_o consequent_o equal_o poise_v its_o axis_n will_v be_v parallel_n which_o for_o shortness_n be_v sometime_o call_v right_a to_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o orbit_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o different_a and_o oblique_a posture_n this_o be_v all_o the_o theorist_n desire_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n thus_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o that_o even_a and_o parallel_a posture_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o unity_n of_o season_n 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earth_n have_v a_o further_a chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o theorist_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o
not_o affect_v eisensmidius_n for_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o that_o author_n do_v not_o allow_v namely_o that_o the_o vertical_a line_n or_o the_o line_n of_o gravity_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o eisensmidius_n suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o each_o respective_a horizon_n and_o will_v not_o in_o all_o figure_n lead_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n however_o we_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o he_o be_v so_o rude_a to_o stranger_n see_v he_o bear_v so_o hard_a in_o other_o place_n upon_o some_o of_o our_o own_o learned_a countryman_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o theorist_n second_o observation_n about_o lunar_a eclipse_n and_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o shade_n be_v general_o presume_v to_o be_v exact_o round_a as_o the_o section_n of_o a_o cone_n and_o yet_o the_o best_a astronomer_n have_v doubt_v of_o it_o and_o some_o upon_o that_o occasion_n have_v doubt_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n kepler_n in_o a_o observation_n of_o a_o lunar_a total_a eclipse_n 1624._o not_o find_v the_o shade_n of_o the_o earth_n perfect_o round_a but_o rather_o oblong_v ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la dimetiens_fw-la à _fw-la zonâ_fw-la torridâ_fw-la consurgentis_fw-la sit_fw-la minor_fw-la dimetiente_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la polis_n terrae_fw-la surgentis_fw-la suspect_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o too_o and_o that_o we_o must_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v so_o from_o this_o observation_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o obliquity_n in_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n whereof_o he_o show_v no_o cause_n or_o occasion_n si_fw-mi retinenda_fw-la esset_fw-la inquit_fw-la rectitudo_fw-la radiorum_fw-la globus_fw-la ipse_fw-la terrae_fw-la fiet_fw-la ovifâ—rmis_fw-la diametro_fw-la per_fw-la polos_n longiore_fw-la and_o alike_a observation_n to_o this_o he_o cite_v from_o tycho_n brahé_n in_o a_o central_a or_o next_o to_o central_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n these_o two_o great_a astronomer_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o find_v the_o shade_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v just_o conical_a and_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o reason_n or_o lessen_v the_o doubt_n which_o hinder_v m._n deschales_n from_o conclude_v upon_o another_o observation_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v oval_a the_o three_o observation_n of_o the_o theorist_n remains_o which_o be_v about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o spherical_a surface_n the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v hitherto_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o they_o make_v it_o quick_a than_o will_v easy_o consist_v with_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o less_o be_v they_o favourable_a to_o a_o gibbous_a form_n for_o that_o gibbosity_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o appearance_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o respective_a polar_a part_n more_o than_o a_o spherical_a figure_n will_v do_v now_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o nova_n zembla_n that_o the_o return_a sun_n appear_v to_o they_o 17._o day_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v true_o spherical_a and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o depress_v in_o its_o middle_a part_n i_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o further_a examination_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o impute_v to_o refraction_n but_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v just_o spherical_a and_o a_o better_a answer_n upon_o that_o supposition_n i_o think_v can_v be_v find_v though_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a in_o that_o way_n and_o upon_o that_o solution_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n agree_v or_o to_o show_v that_o the_o refraction_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n however_o this_o be_v no_o improper_a topick_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o theorist_n we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n that_o respect_v the_o oblong_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o earth_n protuberant_a about_o the_o equator_fw-la etc._n or_o a_o oblate_a spheroid_fw-fr this_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr hugens_n think_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o experiment_n make_v about_o the_o different_a vibration_n of_o pendulum_n in_o different_a latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v find_v he_o say_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o pendulum_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v its_o vibration_n slow_a than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o length_n further_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o from_o a_o experiment_n make_v at_o caiene_n in_o america_n which_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la compare_v with_o another_o make_v at_o paris_n from_o this_o trial_n he_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o gravitation_n be_v less_o under_o and_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o towards_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o latitude_n then_o he_o infer_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v high_o towards_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v protuberant_a and_o gibbous_a in_o the_o middle_a and_o more_o flat_v or_o of_o a_o short_a diameter_n betwixt_o pole_n and_o pole_n in_o this_o conclusion_n you_o see_v there_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o premise_n first_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o inequality_n of_o vibration_n in_o equal_a pendulum_n according_a to_o 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just_o inform_v of_o these_o different_a length_n of_o pendule_n 166._o as_o well_o under_o the_o line_n as_o in_o other_o climate_n and_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o further_a trial_n by_o his_o clock_n rectify_v for_o a_o second_o voyage_n whereof_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v no_o report_n if_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v dubious_a or_o experiment_n discordant_a we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o different_a gravitation_n in_o different_a latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o experiment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pendulum_n methinks_v in_o ponderous_a body_n this_o difference_n may_v become_v sensible_a not_o indeed_o by_o a_o balance_n or_o scales_n for_o the_o suppose_a decrease_n of_o gravity_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o counterpoise_n as_o upon_o the_o body_n weigh_v but_o by_o other_o power_n that_o do_v not_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o gravity_n as_o spring_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n or_o by_o 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horizon_n as_o to_o the_o heaven_n or_o