13._o of_o september_n to_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n but_o from_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o september_n our_o day_n be_v always_o long_o than_o they_o again_o from_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n their_o night_n be_v short_a than_o we_o but_o from_o the_o 11._o of_o march_n to_o the_o 13._o of_o september_n our_o night_n be_v short_a than_o they_o moreover_o the_o sun_n never_o rise_v unto_o these_o man_n at_o one_o hour_n ercept_v he_o be_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o for_o example_n to_o we_o and_o the_o spaniard_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n he_o rise_v more_o early_a and_o shine_v long_a to_o we_o than_o to_o they_o but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n he_o rise_v more_o early_a and_o shine_v long_a to_o they_o than_o to_o we_o last_o of_o alâ—_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o they_o and_o we_o on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o thing_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a by_o those_o rule_n which_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n if_o you_o do_v buâ—_n find_v out_o by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n their_o feverall_a latitude_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o pole_n several_o work_v the_o conclusion_n aforesaid_a according_a as_o you_o have_v be_v teach_v p._n have_v not_o these_o people_n any_o peculiar_a name_n which_o dwell_v under_o one_o meridian_n but_o differ_v in_o latitude_n m._n no_o but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o people_n have_v one_o longitude_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n and_o be_v call_v anteci_n they_o be_v such_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o dwell_v under_o one_o meridian_n and_o have_v the_o same_o longitude_n &_o also_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o towards_o diverse_a pole_n so_o that_o as_o far_o the_o one_o dwell_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la northward_o the_o other_o have_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o it_o southward_o and_o as_o high_a as_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o one_o so_o high_a be_v the_o south_n pole_n raise_v to_o the_o other_o such_o be_v they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o arabia_n twenty_o degree_n northward_o and_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o madagascar_n in_o the_o same_o longitude_n twenty_o degree_n to_o the_o south_n ward_n these_o man_n have_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o equal_a length_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n on_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v opposite_a as_o when_o it_o be_v summer_n to_o they_o which_o dwell_v in_o aâ—abia_n it_o be_v winter_n to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o day_n be_v long_a to_o they_o in_o arabia_n it_o â—s_v short_a to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n furthermore_o if_o the_o sun_n rise_v 25_o degree_n from_o the_o east_n to_o they_o in_o arabia_n he_o rise_v so_o many_o degree_n from_o the_o east_n to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n but_o to_o the_o one_o in_o summer_n to_o the_o other_o in_o winter_n if_o the_o day_n be_v fourteen_o hour_n long_o to_o they_o in_o aâ—abia_n it_o be_v so_o long_o also_o to_o they_o in_o madagascar_n but_o he_o possess_v contrary_a sign_n these_o thing_n may_v several_o be_v try_v by_o the_o globe_n or_o by_o compare_v your_o 2._o globe_n together_o and_o raise_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o one_o and_o he_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o other_o above_o the_o horizon_n so_o â—hall_v you_o see_v that_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o continu_v long_a above_o the_o horizon_n to_o they_o that_o dwell_v northward_o continue_v the_o short_a above_o their_o horizon_n that_o dwell_v southward_o moreover_o also_o you_o may_v perceive_v this_o that_o they_o which_o dwell_v northward_o see_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o heaven_n move_v from_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o right_n but_o they_o which_o be_v to_o the_o southward_o see_v the_o sun_n arise_v and_o the_o heaven_n move_a froâ—_n the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a beside_o these_o inhabitant_n before_o name_v there_o be_v other_o to_o be_v note_v which_o because_o they_o go_v foot_n to_o foot_n right_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o be_v therefore_o call_v of_o the_o grecian_n antipode_n and_o antichthones_n because_o they_o dwell_v in_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n i_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o you_o speak_v oâ—_n how_o can_v they_o that_o be_v under_o we_o walk_v upon_o the_o eaâ—â—_n without_o fall_v can_v two_o man_n walk_v the_o one_o on_o the_o to_o of_o a_o wheel_n the_o other_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n thereof_o with_o out_o tumble_v down_o m._n your_o reason_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o the_o wheel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n all_o they_o that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o earth_n have_v oâ—_n common_a centre_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o thâ—_n earth_n unto_o whiâ—â—_n they_o do_v natural_o tend_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o gravity_n anâ—_n therefore_o where_o soever_o they_o stand_v they_o can_v fall_v from_o the_o earth_n but_o bend_v natural_o unto_o the_o centre_n thereoâ—_n but_o they_o which_o stand_v upon_o a_o wheel_n or_o any_o such_o rounâ—_n thing_n else_o have_v not_o any_o one_o point_n in_o the_o wheel_n or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o round_a body_n unto_o the_o which_o they_o do_v natural_a bend_v and_o therefore_o whensoever_o he_o come_v unto_o anâ—_n such_o place_n of_o the_o wheel_n wherein_o his_o leg_n can_v keep_v thâ—_n weightines_n of_o his_o body_n perpendicular_a and_o imminent_a the_o centre_n of_o the_o wheel_n he_o must_v needs_o fall_v from_o thâ—_n wheel_n towards_o that_o centre_n unto_o which_o natural_o he_o iâ—_n cline_v which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v certain_a both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n of_o our_o own_o countries_n that_n there_o be_v antipode_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o truâ—_n prevail_v with_o we_o more_o than_o the_o opinion_n either_o of_o aâ—gustine_n or_o lactantius_n who_o have_v stout_o deny_v tâ—â—_n antipode_n yea_o lactantius_n as_o i_o remember_v hold_v it_o heresy_n and_o count_v they_o accurse_v that_o say_v there_o be_v antipode_n p._n how_o do_v you_o define_v the_o antipode_n m._n they_o be_v certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n right_o opposite_a one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o globe_n therefore_o the_o antipode_n have_v the_o same_o meridian_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o longitude_n one_o from_o the_o other_o 80_o degree_n they_o have_v the_o same_o horizon_n indeed_o but_o differ_v in_o reason_n namely_o thus_o that_o the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o nadir_n to_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o other_o and_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v also_o the_o same_o latitude_n but_o bend_v towards_o contrary_a pole_n p._n how_o shall_v i_o ready_o by_o the_o globe_n find_v out_o who_o â—e_a antipode_n one_o to_o another_o m._n bring_v any_o point_n or_o place_n assign_v in_o the_o globe_n into_o the_o meridian_n and_o note_v what_o latitude_n it_o have_v the_o â—oint_n or_o place_n have_v the_o self_n same_o latitude_n in_o the_o merdian_n under_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o they_o that_o â—â—e_v antipode_n to_o the_o former_a such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o trinideda_n and_o java_fw-la maior_fw-la also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a and_o new_a guinea_n with_o infinite_a other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o antipode_n be_v not_o yet_o discoveree_v the_o antipode_n have_v all_o thing_n contrary_a except_v those_o that_o dwell_v â—nder_o the_o equinoctial_a if_o the_o heaven_n move_v to_o the_o one_o â—â—om_n the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n it_o move_v contrary_a way_n into_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v day_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v night_n to_o the_o â—ther_n if_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o one_o he_o set_v to_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o night_n increase_v to_o the_o one_o it_o decrease_v to_o â—he_n other_o if_o it_o be_v summer_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v winter_n to_o he_o other_o etc._n etc._n p._n why_o do_v you_o make_v exception_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v â—nder_o the_o equator_fw-la m._n because_o they_o be_v aswell_o perieci_n as_o antipode_n have_v all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n agreeable_a and_o the_o same_o length_n of_o day_n &_o night_n &_o the_o sun_n rise_v &_o set_v at_o the_o same_o hour_n yet_o when_o he_o rise_v to_o the_o one_o he_o set_v to_o the_o other_o &_o the_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n be_v opposite_a for_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n to_o the_o one_o it_o be_v midnight_n to_o the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v 11._o a_o clock_n
the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o globe_n which_o we_o use_v represent_v some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o we_o call_v these_o foresay_a pole_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o speak_v either_o simple_o of_o the_o pole_n or_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o those_o point_n upon_o which_o the_o globe_n move_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v term_v the_o north_n the_o other_o the_o south_n pole_n last_o of_o all_o from_o the_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o we_o must_v imagine_v a_o line_n to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o which_o right_a line_n be_v call_v the_o axletree_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o in_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o globe_n never_o move_v but_o stand_v still_o thus_o much_o general_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o globe_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o call_v by_o that_o name_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o division_n thereof_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o blank_a have_v nothing_o inscribe_v in_o it_o yet_o fit_a to_o receive_v any_o inscription_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o globe_n we_o divide_v it_o two_o several_a way_n so_o that_o the_o globe_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o celestial_a or_o terrestrial_a the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v that_o which_o contain_v in_o the_o convenitie_n thereof_o certain_a circle_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o their_o astronomical_a appertinence_n of_o this_o globe_n i_o mind_n god_n willing_a to_o entreat_v first_o and_o then_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p._n by_o your_o definition_n i_o perceive_v that_o your_o whole_a discourse_n shall_v be_v either_o of_o the_o circle_n belong_v to_o the_o globe_n or_o else_o of_o the_o star_n with_o their_o astronomical_a appertenence_n as_o you_o call_v they_o but_o before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o these_o matter_n i_o must_v crave_v a_o word_n or_o two_o with_o you_o concern_v the_o particularity_n of_o your_o definition_n that_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o thing_n define_v and_o with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n i_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o matter_n first_o therefore_o in_o that_o you_o say_v that_o the_o globe_n be_v round_o will_v you_o have_v i_o by_o these_o word_n understande_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v so_o m._n yea_o that_o you_o must_v &_o to_o confute_v that_o fond_a opinion_n of_o lactantius_n who_o affirm_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v flat_a there_o be_v sundry_a argument_n allege_v by_o the_o learned_a whereof_o some_o be_v probable_a the_o other_o necessary_a the_o argument_n be_v these_o first_o it_o have_v please_v god_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o eternity_n that_o as_o in_o this_o figure_n so_o in_o he_o there_o be_v neither_o beginning_n not_o end_v 2_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o comprehend_v all_o corruptible_a thing_n &_o without_o it_o be_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n therefore_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o spherical_a form_n which_o of_o all_o isoperimetrall_a figure_n be_v most_o capacious_a and_o fit_a to_o contain_v 3._o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o but_o three_o or_o four_o square_a or_o of_o some_o such_o like_a figure_n that_o monstruous_a absurdity_n which_o nature_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o emptiness_n must_v be_v grant_v 4._o this_o roundness_n be_v deny_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o wheresoever_o and_o of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o it_o to_o the_o heaven_n will_v not_o be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o quamtity_n of_o the_o same_o star_n &_o their_o distance_n will_v be_v unequal_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o any_o one_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n and_o by_o your_o leave_n sir_n it_o seem_v so_o who_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o full_a moon_n to_o rise_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bushel_n the_o which_o not_o withstand_v being_n mount_v high_a seem_v nothing_o so_o great_a again_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n if_o we_o look_v round_o about_o we_o towards_o each_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v further_o from_o we_o near_o unto_o the_o ground_n than_o over_o our_o head_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o eye_n judge_n of_o the_o roundenes_n of_o heaven_n we_o can_v not_o aver_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o several_a quantity_n and_o each_o part_n of_o heaven_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o us._n m._n in_o deed_n it_o be_v somewhat_o which_o you_o say_v but_o most_o easy_o answer_v even_o by_o a_o familiar_a example_n a_o man_n read_v his_o book_n see_v the_o quantity_n of_o each_o letter_n &_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o he_o turn_v himself_o keep_v the_o book_n in_o one_o distance_n from_o his_o sight_n the_o letter_n appear_v of_o the_o same_o quantity_n but_o if_o he_o put_v on_o his_o spectacle_n he_o conceave_v the_o letter_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o visible_a form_n thereof_o be_v enlarge_v by_o that_o mean_n the_o like_a must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o star_n namely_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o move_v they_o will_v appear_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n be_v it_o not_o that_o near_o unto_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v there_o be_v a_o damp_n or_o mist_n which_o be_v unto_o our_o sight_n as_o the_o spectacle_n be_v whereby_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o star_n see_v be_v so_o enlarge_a and_o disperse_v that_o our_o sight_n can_v comprehend_v they_o in_o their_o proper_a magnitude_n the_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perceave_v in_o the_o water_n which_o cause_v any_o thing_n cast_v into_o it_o to_o seem_v great_a than_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n lie_v on_o the_o bare_a ground_n as_o for_o the_o second_o objection_n which_o you_o make_v you_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o a_o immediate_a judge_n of_o a_o distance_n assign_v but_o gather_v it_o by_o mean_n that_o be_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n or_o house_n or_o tree_n or_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o thing_n see_v which_o thing_n interpose_v if_o they_o be_v many_o we_o affirm_v the_o thing_n see_v to_o be_v far_o off_o because_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o small_a space_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v few_o we_o judge_v the_o distance_n to_o be_v the_o lesser_a hereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o eye_n run_v along_o by_o the_o ground_n and_o behold_v so_o many_o house_n church_n hill_n and_o tree_n between_o we_o and_o the_o heaven_n we_o judge_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v far_o from_o we_o but_o for_o somuch_o as_o in_o look_v up_o toward_o heaven_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v direct_o in_o our_o sight_n except_o a_o cloud_n or_o two_o which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v can_v be_v above_o three_o mile_n or_o there_o abouts_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n therefore_o we_o think_v that_o part_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v near_o so_o that_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o equal_a apparent_a magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n can_v be_v but_o true_a and_o infer_v the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o heaven_n the._n 5._o argument_n be_v set_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v circular_a 6._o again_o the_o spherical_a figure_n be_v fit_a to_o move_v and_o therefore_o most_o â—â—tte_a for_o the_o heaven_n who_o motion_n be_v continual_a without_o intermission_n 7._o moreover_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n namely_o the_o star_n we_o infer_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a 8._o also_o this_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o most_o perfect_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o most_o perfect_a form_n and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o perfect_a that_o the_o philosopher_n want_v a_o name_n for_o the_o subject_a matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v have_v call_v it_o a_o quintessence_n it_o require_v also_o the_o most_o perfect_a form_n which_o be_v spherical_a and_o round_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n where_o in_o this_o roundenesse_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v 9_o last_o of_o all_o we_o may_v take_v a_o argument_n from_o our_o astronomical_a instrument_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a be_v round_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o circle_n thus_o
much_o for_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n p._n you_o say_v then_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v most_o perfect_o round_o and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o you_o will_v have_v it_o also_o to_o be_v account_v a_o solid_a body_n by_o the_o word_n solid_a we_o common_o understand_v that_o body_n which_o be_v make_v of_o some_o massy_a matter_n be_v not_o hollow_a within_o but_o whole_a and_o entire_a through_o out_o must_v i_o conceive_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v so_o m._n common_a sense_n deni_v that_o conceit_n for_o you_o see_v the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o whatsoever_o element_n else_o or_o elementate_n thing_n there_o be_v to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o entire_a and_o solid_a through_o out_o but_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v understande_v this_o solidity_n aright_o harken_v i_o pray_v you_o unto_o my_o word_n and_o let_v the_o material_a globe_n alone_o for_o a_o while_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n the_o one_o etherial_a the_o other_o elemental_a the_o elemental_a part_n compact_a oâ—_n the_o 4._o element_n the_o fire_n the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o etherial_a part_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n which_o from_o the_o element_n of_o the_o fire_n upwarde_o be_v solid_a and_o have_v no_o emptiness_n in_o any_o place_n yet_o iâ—_n it_o not_o so_o solid_a but_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o certain_a sphere_n or_o as_o we_o ought_v proper_o to_o term_v they_o orb_n whereof_o each_o one_o move_v diverse_o these_o orb_n be_v in_o number_n 10._o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o motion_n occultation_n and_o parallaxe_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 10._o which_o be_v the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a it_o move_v from_o the_o east_n direct_o toward_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n express_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n within_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o impart_v his_o motion_n to_o the_o other_o 9_o it_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o round_o about_o in_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o whereas_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n &_o all_o the_o star_n to_o rise_v and_o set_v within_o that_o space_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n but_o by_o the_o violent_a and_o swift_a motion_n of_o this_o first_o mooveable_a the_o inferior_a 9_o sphere_n move_v from_o the_o west_n toward_o the_o east_n not_o direct_o in_o a_o line_n against_o the_o other_o but_o from_o the_o west_n southwest_n they_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n northeast_n some_o of_o these_o 9_o sphere_n be_v beautify_v with_o star_n the_o other_o have_v none_o the_o nine_o sphere_n have_v never_o a_o star_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n although_o that_o name_n be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o foresay_a sphere_n because_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a and_o transparent_a have_v no_o one_o part_n thick_a than_o a_o other_o it_o make_v his_o proper_a and_o perfect_a revolution_n as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v in_o 36000._o as_o albategnius_n write_v in_o 23760_o as_o alphonsus_n gather_v in_o 49000._o year_n the_o which_o time_n be_v think_v to_o be_v plato_n his_o great_a year_n wherein_o he_o say_v â—ach_v thing_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o those_o sphere_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o star_n some_o have_v but_o â—â—e_z star_n the_o other_o have_v many_o that_o which_o have_v many_o be_v â—he_n 8._o sphere_n otherwise_o call_v the_o firmament_n either_o because_o be_v the_o uttermost_a of_o all_o as_o antiquity_n judge_v it_o â—â—rmely_o keep_v in_o &_o incompass_v the_o rest_n or_o else_o because_o 〈◊〉_d comprehend_v those_o star_n who_o distance_n one_o from_o a_o â—ther_n be_v firm_a &_o fix_v and_o not_o uncertain_a as_o the_o other_o â—re_n and_o therefore_o also_o be_v call_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n this._n 8._o sphere_n albeit_o it_o be_v partaker_n of_o the._n 2._o uppermost_a for_o as_o i_o say_v each_o uppermost_a sphere_n impart_v his_o motion_n to_o all_o his_o inferior_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o motion_n proper_o belong_v to_o itself_o not_o perfect_a and_o absolute_o spherical_a as_o the_o other_o motion_n be_v but_o wind_v from_o â—he_n north_n to_o the_o southward_n in_o 3500._o year_n it_o revolu_v â—he_v same_o way_n in_o the_o same_o time_n make_v his_o whole_a access_n and_o recess_n in_o 7000._o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n the_o other_o 7._o sphere_n which_o succee_v be_v each_o one_o deck_v with_o one_o only_a star_n call_v a_o planet_n that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n a_o wander_a star_n not_o that_o it_o run_v at_o random_n uncertaine_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v most_o certain_o know_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v foresee_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o come_v but_o because_o their_o distance_n one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v never_o the_o same_o be_v sometime_o near_o and_o sometime_o far_o of_o therefore_o be_v they_o term_v wand'r_a star_n the_o uppermost_a of_o these_o 7._o be_v the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n who_o motion_n be_v complete_a in_o 29._o year_n 155._o â—ayes_v 3._o hour_n 47._o min._n 44_o sec_fw-la jupiter_n next_o under_o he_o compass_v the_o heaven_n by_o his_o proper_a course_n in_o 11._o year_n â—14_n day_n 13._o hour_n 12._o min._n 4._o sec_fw-la the_o sphere_n of_o mars_n finish_v his_o race_n in_o one_o year_n 321._o day_n 16._o hour_n 34._o min._n 44._o sec_fw-la the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n run_v their_o course_n in_o one_o year_n that_o be_v in_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 55._o min._n 26._o sec_fw-la 10._o three_o 56._o fourth_n the_o which_o space_n of_o time_n be_v common_o call_v a_o solare_fw-la year_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v low_a of_o all_o &_o next_o to_o the_o elemental_a region_n make_v her_o revolution_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o min._n 7._o sec_fw-la so_o that_o hereby_o you_o be_v to_o understande_v that_o albeit_o both_o the_o heaven_n itself_o and_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v call_v a_o solid_a body_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o globe_n consist_v of_o one_o piece_n but_o the_o heaven_n of_o many_o sphere_n or_o orb_n and_o those_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v move_v sundry_a way_n &_o in_o diverse_a manner_n p._n i_o do_v believe_v you_o because_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v a_o learner_n must_v believe_v but_o it_o seem_v unpossible_a that_o the_o one_o sphere_n shall_v move_v one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o a_o other_o way_n m._n it_o be_v no_o more_o impossible_a for_o the_o one_o sphere_n to_o move_v one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o a_o other_o way_n than_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n to_o walk_v from_o the_o prow_n to_o the_o poop_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n northward_o while_o the_o ship_n run_v from_o the_o north_n southwarde_o p._n which_o of_o all_o these_o 10._o sphere_n do_v the_o celestial_a globe_n represent_v m._n it_o represent_v especial_o the._n 10._o sphere_n p._n but_o you_o say_v before_o that_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o 8._o sphere_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n m._n it_o be_v true_a but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nine_o sphere_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v so_o slow_a and_o so_o little_a that_o in_o a_o man_n life_n time_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceave_v therefore_o without_o any_o great_a inconvenience_n we_o may_v place_v the_o fix_a star_n in_o the_o â—â—â—face_n of_o the_o globe_n though_o it_o proper_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o â—â—â—cles_n represent_v the_o ten_o p._n why_o do_v you_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o celestial_a â—â—obe_n put_v in_o these_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o convexitie_n m._n thereby_o be_v express_v a_o other_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o heaven_n itself_o and_o on_o the_o celestial_a globe_n our_o eye_n not_o be_v within_o the_o globe_n behold_v every_o thing_n describe_v thereupon_o on_o the_o outside_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o we_o see_v the_o star_n on_o â—â—e_z innerside_n of_o heaven_n p._n why_o do_v you_o say_v certain_a circle_n be_v there_o any_o more_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o heaven_n than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o globe_n m._n yea_o a_o great_a many_o the_o which_o i_o will_v both_o name_n and_o describe_v unto_o you_o as_o occasion_n serve_v but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o these_o on_o the_o globe_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o young_a beginner_n or_o a_o novice_n in_o astronomy_n
cease_v 〈◊〉_d that_o his_o declination_n from_o or_o toward_o the_o equinoctiâ—â—_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v for_o the_o smallness_n thereof_o tâ—â—_n sign_n also_o be_v diverse_o distinguish_v according_a to_o thâ—_n quality_n but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o reckon_v theâ—_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o judicial_a astronomy_n which_o câ—â—leth_v some_o of_o they_o masculine_a some_o feminine_a some_o â—â—â—urnall_a some_o nocturnal_a some_o mooveable_n some_o fixâ—â—_n some_o common_a etc._n etc._n the_o quality_n whereby_o the_o sigâ—â—_n be_v usual_o distinguish_v be_v either_o elemental_a or_o humâ—rall_a so_o that_o the_o sign_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o the._n 4._o â—â—â—ments_n and_o humour_n reign_v in_o our_o body_n the_o elemental_a quality_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n the_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o sign_n &_o be_v therefore_o call_v fiery_a as_o ♈_o ♌_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o because_o they_o be_v but._n 3._o in_o number_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o fiery_a triplicity_n the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o hot_a so_o 〈◊〉_d ♊_o ♎_o â™’_o which_o make_v the_o airy_a triplicity_n the_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a so_o be_v ♋_o â™_o ♓_o make_v the_o waâ—â—â—â—_n triplicity_n the_o earth_n be_v dry_a &_o cold_a so_o be_v ♉_o â™_o ♑_o â—â—ich_a make_v the_o earthly_a triplicity_n the_o humorall_a quality_n be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the._n 4._o humour_n of_o our_o body_n and_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the._n 4._o element_n the_o first_o â—â—mor_n be_v choler_n which_o be_v hot_a &_o dry_a like_o the_o fire_n whereâ—â—_n on_o the_o fiery_a sign_n be_v call_v also_o choleric_a blood_n answer_v in_o quality_n to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a â—â—â—rfore_o the_o airy_a sign_n be_v also_o sanguine_a the_o water_n &_o 〈◊〉_d i_o agree_v in_o quality_n be_v both_o cold_a &_o moist_a so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d watery_a sign_n be_v call_v phlegmatic_a melancholy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d earth_n be_v dry_a &_o cold_a the_o earthly_a sign_n therefore_o be_v â—â—â—ed_v melancholic_a and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v â—â—st_n easy_o carry_v these_o quality_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o memory_n 〈◊〉_d this_o choose_v 4._o finger_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o call_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o earth_n the_o third_o air_n the_o four_o water_n â—â—en_o in_o beginning_n at_o ♈_o count_v the._n 12._o sign_n upon_o your_o four_o â—â—â—gers_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v which_o be_v fiery_a and_o choleric_a that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o earthly_a and_o melancholic_a that_o be_v dry_a and_o cold_a etc._n etc._n p._n there_o arise_v in_o this_o place_n 2._o doubt_n wherein_o i_o will_v glad_o be_v resolve_v first_o the_o philosopher_n have_v 〈◊〉_d down_o this_o as_o a_o principle_n that_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v neiâ—â—er_a heat_n nor_o cold_a in_o what_o respect_n then_o be_v the_o sign_n â—â—de_v to_o be_v of_o these_o quality_n second_o the_o natural_a plaâ—â—â—g_n of_o the_o element_n be_v this_o the_o fire_n be_v first_o and_o the_o air_n suâ—ceedeth_v &_o then_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n itself_o be_v last_o of_o all_o what_o be_v therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o disorderly_a place_n of_o â—â—e_z sign_n why_o be_v the_o earthly_a sign_n in_o the_o second_o place_n m._n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o pain_n observe_v the_o sundry_a change_n and_o altâ—rations_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o upon_o earth_n note_v that_o the_o suâ—â—_n and_o other_o planet_n come_v to_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v move_v some_o of_o these_o inferior_a body_n more_o thâ—â—_n othersome_a and_o stir_v up_o their_o quality_n more_o or_o lesseâ—_n or_o otherwise_o diminish_v they_o the_o quality_n who_o augmentation_n diminution_n &_o alteration_n they_o especial_o observe_v be_v these_o beforenamed_a because_o they_o be_v moâ—â—_n subject_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o consider_v that_o as_o black_a aâ—â—_n white_a so_o heat_n and_o cold_a dryness_n and_o moisture_n can_v 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v contrary_n therefore_o they_o affirm_v certain_a place_n to_o be_v hot_a other_o to_o be_v colâ—â—_n some_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o some_o to_o be_v dry_a not_o actual_o as_o thâ—_n element_n be_v but_o virtual_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o poweâ—_n from_o this_o experience_n i_o may_v draw_v a_o answer_n to_o yoâ—â—_n second_o question_n that_o because_o they_o observe_v in_o ♉_o whicâ—_n be_v the_o second_o sign_n the_o earthly_a quality_n that_o be_v drougthâ—_n and_o coldness_n therefore_o they_o place_v the_o sign_n as_o they_o bâ—_n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o also_o note_v this_o in_o the_o element_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d quality_n one_o intensive_a &_o predominant_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o the_o other_o be_v remiss_a as_o in_o the_o fire_n the_o predominant_a quality_n be_v the_o heat_n the_o remiss_a quality_n be_v the_o divines_n these_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o not_o aâ—â—_n all_o adventure_n but_o successive_o from_o one_o to_o another_o thiâ—_n natural_a change_n be_v fit_o express_v by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o nâ—â—_n sign_n the_o fire_n which_o be_v intensive_a hot_a can_v become_v moist_a immediate_o but_o it_o be_v always_o dry_a yet_o may_v it_o lose_v hiâ—_n heat_n and_o become_v cold_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v the_o qualitieâ—_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o sign_n therefore_o be_v fiery_a the_o second_o be_v earthly_a to_o signify_v this_o natural_a alteration_n again_o the_o air_n be_v intensive_a moist_a and_o remissive_a hot_a therefore_o it_o can_v be_v dry_a but_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o heat_n and_o become_v cold_a as_o the_o water_n be_v and_o therefore_o those_o 2._o sign_n succeed_v one_o a_o other_o i_o may_v derive_v also_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o disorder_n from_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o ecliptic_n for_o in_o this_o circle_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v p._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o that_o word_n aspect_n which_o you_o say_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sign_n m._n a_o aspect_n be_v a_o position_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v a_o â—hing_n incident_a also_o to_o the_o planet_n in_o a_o determinate_a distance_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v as_o it_z â—ere_z behold_v one_o another_o p._n hour_n many_o aspect_n be_v there_o m._n have_v regard_n unto_o the_o planet_n there_o be_v five_o aspect_n for_o they_o may_v be_v right_a under_o one_o a_o other_o or_o else_o â—hey_n may_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o great_a circle_n draw_v â—rom_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o â—ach_n planet_n this_o aspect_n be_v call_v conjunction_n and_o be_v express_v with_o this_o character_n ☌_o the_o other_o aspect_n be_v sextile_n quadrature_n trine_n and_o opposition_n these_o 4._o be_v only_o in_o the_o sign_n for_o the_o sign_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v conjunction_n sextile_n be_v a_o aspect_n of_o the_o sign_n or_o planet_n when_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n that_o be_v 60._o degree_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♊_o ♉_o and_o ♋_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v express_v thus_o *_o quadrature_n be_v a_o aspect_n of_o the_o sign_n when_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o 90._o degree_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♋_o or_o ♋_o and_o ♎_o it_o be_v thus_o express_v â–¡_o trine_n which_o â—s_v also_o call_v trigonall_a or_o triangular_a be_v a_o aspect_n of_o the_o sign_n when_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_n which_o be_v 120._o degree_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♌_o the_o character_n of_o this_o aspect_n be_v this_o â–³_o opposition_n be_v a_o aspect_n of_o the_o sign_n when_o they_o be_v distant_a 180._o degree_n which_o be_v half_a the_o ecliptic_a so_o that_o the_o one_o sign_n be_v in_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o other_o sign_n in_o the_o other_o end_n as_o ♈_o and_o ♎_o or_o ♋_o and_o ♑_o this_o aspect_n be_v express_v thus_o â˜_o p._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o quintile_a be_v exempt_v m._n if_o you_o mark_v it_o there_o be_v no_o aspect_n hitherto_o name_v but_o the_o number_n which_o give_v the_o denomination_n thereto_o will_v exact_o divide_v 12._o for_o so_o much_o therefore_o as_o 5._o from_o whence_o the_o quintile_a aspect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o be_v to_o receive_v his_o denomination_n can_v divide_v 12_o exact_o therefore_o that_o aspect_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o astronomer_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o aspect_n p._n if_o
to_o end_v the_o â—â—â—â—â—â—es_n also_o call_v if_o finitor_n that_o be_v the_o end_a because_o it_o limiâ—â—h_v our_o sight_n p._n you_o say_v it_o be_v a_o fix_a circle_n what_o mean_v that_o m._n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o never_o stir_v nor_o moâ—â—â—h_n as_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o most_o certain_a argument_n â—â—ken_v from_o the_o pole_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o globe_n cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n the_o pole_n therefore_o of_o the_o horizon_n by_o that_o general_a rule_n which_o i_o give_v you_o at_o the_o first_o must_v â—â—edes_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o point_n 〈◊〉_d the_o meridian_n or_o that_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v â—â—â—ht_v over_o our_o head_n and_o be_v call_v the_o zenith_n the_o other_o be_v â—â—e_z point_n right_a under_o our_o foot_n and_o be_v call_v the_o nadir_n 〈◊〉_d then_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n direct_o above_o and_o direct_o beneath_o we_o where_o we_o stand_v and_o no_o pole_n can_v â—â—me_n near_o to_o his_o circle_n in_o one_o place_n than_o in_o a_o other_o â—â—t_n be_v always_o equal_o distant_a on_o every_o side_n from_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o so_o long_o as_o we_o stand_v still_o the_o horizon_n must_v be_v fix_v for_o if_o it_o shall_v rise_v upward_o it_o â—ust_z come_v near_o if_o it_o shall_v move_v downward_o it_o â—ust_z fall_v far_o from_o the_o vertical_a point_n which_o be_v our_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o that_o circle_n p._n what_o then_o do_v the_o horizon_n move_v when_o we_o move_v m._n not_o so_o but_o that_o horizon_n stand_v still_o and_o â—â—u_n transport_v yourself_o into_o another_o so_o that_o you_o be_v â—â—yd_v to_o change_v your_o horizon_n p._n be_v there_o then_o so_o many_o orison_n m._n herein_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o other_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n before_o name_v and_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o heaven_n as_o one_o equator_fw-la one_o ecliptic_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o orison_n be_v infinite_a not_o to_o be_v number_v every_o man_n have_v his_o horizon_n in_o truth_n yea_o aâ—_n many_o point_n as_o there_o can_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o half_a 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n so_o many_o orison_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v though_o not_o sensible_o to_o be_v discern_v in_o a_o small_a space_n for_o the_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o our_o horizon_n can_v hardâ—â—_n be_v perceave_v in_o 400._o furlong_n which_o amount_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d mile_n p._n you_o say_v that_o the_o horizon_n divide_v the_o heaven_n bâ—_n how_o do_v it_o divide_v it_o into_o equal_a or_o into_o unequal_a part_n m._n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n therefore_o it_o divide_v it_o inâ—â—_n equal_a part_n p._n when_o i_o look_v round_o about_o i_o stand_v in_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a champion_n field_n do_v i_o see_v just_a the_o one_o half_a of_o thâ—_n heaven_n m._n here_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o horizon_n be_v take_v two_o several_a way_n the_o one_o be_v call_v rational_a 〈◊〉_d natural_a because_o it_o be_v the_o true_a horizon_n represent_v by_o 〈◊〉_d horizon_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o not_o by_o sense_n but_o by_o geometâ—â—_n call_v reason_n to_o be_v comprehend_v to_o divide_v the_o heaume_n equal_o the_o other_o be_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a that_o iâ—_n it_o be_v that_o space_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o our_o eye_n sigâ—â—_n behold_v and_o from_o thence_o run_v on_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d our_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n through_o which_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o true_a horizon_n do_v pass_v therefore_o reason_n tell_v we_o this_o thaâ—_n it_o can_v be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o consequent_o 〈◊〉_d can_v divide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n yeâ—_n consider_v that_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o thâ—_n heaven_n be_v insensible_a so_o that_o our_o sight_n can_v makeâ—_n sensible_a distinction_n between_o each_o horizon_n therefore_o although_o our_o reason_n affirm_v a_o unequalitie_n we_o accâ—â—nt_v they_o equal_a p._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v add_v touch_v 〈◊〉_d horizon_n m._n as_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o declination_n and_o the_o ecliptic_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o latitude_n iâ—â—he_fw-mi celestial_a globe_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o elevation_n altitude_n or_o height_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n have_v no_o elevation_n whatsoever_o be_v above_o it_o have_v aâ—_n elevation_n more_o or_o less_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v hear_v â—â—s_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o all_o depression_n in_o it_o be_v count_v the_o amplitude_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o rise_v or_o set_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o several_a coast_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n which_o be_v call_v the_o azimuth_n or_o vertical_a circle_n etc._n etc._n but_o 〈◊〉_d we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n you_o see_v that_o it_o cut_v the_o horizon_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o stand_v so_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o lean_v neither_o to_o the_o one_o hand_n nor_o to_o the_o oâ—â—er_n therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n point_v thereof_o in_o it_o be_v conâ—â—ined_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o i_o call_v before_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o nadir_n the_o degree_n thereof_o be_v 360._o not_o continue_v as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o be_v count_v from_o 1._o to_o 90._o for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la above_o the_o horizon_n the_o use_n of_o it_o simple_o consider_v in_o itself_o be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v the_o east_n and_o the_o â—ther_n the_o west_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o east_n whatsoever_o be_v towards_o his_o set_n be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o it_o the_o day_n be_v distinguish_v equal_o from_o it_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o we_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o variation_n thereof_o p._n be_v the_o meridian_n many_a in_o number_n or_o 〈◊〉_d there_o no_o more_o than_o one_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o globe_n m._n the_o meridian_n be_v not_o so_o many_o as_o the_o hoâ—â—rons_n in_o number_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o that_o we_o mâ—â—_n term_v they_o infinite_a in_o respect_n which_o way_n soever_o yoâ—_n go_v the_o horizon_n differ_v because_o your_o vertical_a poâ—â—â—_n differ_v but_o the_o meridian_n differ_v only_o between_o 〈◊〉_d east_n and_o west_n if_o you_o go_v north_n or_o south_n your_o meâ—dian_n continual_o be_v the_o same_o because_o your_o zenith_n 〈◊〉_d vertical_a point_n be_v always_o in_o the_o selfsame_o line_n so_o thâ—â—_n the_o meridian_n in_o truth_n be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o theâ—_n be_v point_n between_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o thâ—_n globe_n as_o you_o see_v it_o divide_v by_o the_o meridian_n though_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n they_o can_v be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o wâ—â—_n common_o count_v those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o shire_n or_o ciâ—â—â—_n or_o town_n to_o be_v under_o one_o meridian_n because_o the_o seâ—sible_a distinction_n of_o one_o meridian_n be_v not_o perceave_v scarce_o in_o 300._o furlong_n which_o be_v 37._o mile_n ½_n thus_o muâ—â—_n touch_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o consider_v by_o themselves_o now_o of_o they_o joint_o onâ—_n with_o a_o other_o and_o first_o general_o without_o respect_n haâ—â—_n unto_o any_o certain_a position_n of_o the_o sphere_n here_o theâ—â—_n thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n by_o the_o horizon_n 2._o thâ—_n uniform_a motion_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la 3._o the_o declination_n 4._o the_o longitude_n 5._o the_o latitude_n 6._o the_o four_o cardinal_a point_n oâ—_n the_o world_n 7._o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o globe_n howsoever_o the_o globe_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o pole_n high_a oâ—_n low_a from_o it_o or_o just_a in_o the_o same_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v equal_o divide_v by_o the_o horizon_n except_o they_o be_v conicident_n and_o hide_v therewith_o p._n may_v they_o then_o be_v hide_v with_o the_o horizon_n m._n yea_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o except_v the_o meridian_n but_o in_o some_o position_n of_o the_o sphere_n it_o may_v be_v just_a in_o â—â—e_z horizon_n and_o cover_v with_o
of_o the_o sun_n until_o his_o riâ—ing_n p._n be_v the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n in_o all_o place_n at_o the_o same_o â—oure_n the_o sun_n possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o degree_n m._n no_o for_o the_o more_o oblique_a the_o sphere_n be_v the_o daw_n beginnine_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o because_o the_o sun_n creep_v his_o course_n continual_o near_o to_o the_o horizon_n &_o â—herfore_o lighten_v our_o hemisphere_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o the_o three_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o length_n of_o the_o dawn_n which_o be_v the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o break_v of_o the_o day_n unto_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o conclusion_n be_v work_v thus_o seek_v out_o by_o the_o former_a proposition_n the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dawn_n then_o seek_v also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o time_n express_v the_o length_n of_o the_o dawn_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o four_o conclusion_n concern_v the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o any_o sign_n a_o arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n p._n what_o be_v one_o sign_n long_o arise_v than_o another_o i_o think_v that_o as_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a so_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d their_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v also_o equal_a and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o any_o six_o sign_n arise_v and_o set_v in_o 12._o hour_n m._n that_o be_v true_a if_o you_o take_v they_o joint_o together_o otherwise_o be_v take_v several_o the_o one_o be_v long_a a_o â—sing_n than_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o arise_v another_o distinction_n of_o ascension_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n limit_v unto_o each_o sign_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a or_o oblique_a without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n as_o it_o be_v before_o those_o sign_n have_v a_o right_a ascension_n with_o who_o theâ—â—_n arise_v more_o than_o 30_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o be_v long_o arise_v then_o 2._o hour_n contrariwise_o if_o there_o arise_v with_o the_o sign_n few_o than_o 30._o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o sign_n arise_v in_o lesser_a time_n than_o 2._o hour_n then_o be_v that_o call_v a_o oblique_a ascension_n ether_n of_o these_o ascension_n may_v be_v find_v out_o 2._o several_a way_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o time_n oâ—_n else_o mechanichal_o by_o the_o hour_n circle_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o length_n of_o time_n that_o be_v the_o ascension_n of_o any_o whole_a sign_n be_v find_v thus_o in_o any_o situation_n of_o the_o sphere_n bring_v the_o head_n of_o any_o sign_n to_o the_o east_n sign_n of_o the_o horizon_n mark_v what_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o horizon_n with_o it_o they_o move_v the_o globe_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n come_v to_o the_o horizon_n mark_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o the_o horizon_n subduct_v the_o lesser_a from_o the_o great_a the_o remainder_n convert_v into_o hour_n and_o minute_n if_o need_v require_v express_v the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n propound_v by_o the_o hour_n circle_v the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o any_o sign_n arise_v be_v thus_o seek_v out_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o any_o sign_n to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o horizon_n set_v the_o index_n upon_o 12._o a_o clock_n move_v the_o globe_n west_n ward_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a sign_n come_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o index_n in_o the_o hour_n circle_n will_v express_v the_o length_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sign_n do_v arise_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n move_v concern_v those_o thing_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o horizon_n p._n i_o pray_v you_o have_v the_o circle_n of_o position_n no_o other_o use_n then_o to_o rectify_v a_o figure_n m._n yes_o for_o it_o find_v that_o circle_n whereof_o it_o receave_v his_o name_n that_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o position_n which_o be_v but_o a_o great_a circle_n draw_v from_o the_o one_o intersection_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n unto_o the_o other_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o some_o star_n or_o any_o point_n else_o assign_v in_o the_o heaven_n divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o 2._o piece_n by_o it_o in_o erect_v of_o the_o 12._o house_n we_o find_v what_o notable_a star_n or_o what_o planet_n be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o house_n the_o distance_n of_o any_o circle_n of_o position_n from_o the_o meridian_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o circle_n of_o position_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o horizon_n unto_o any_o point_n assign_v in_o the_o globe_n move_v the_o quadrant_a of_o altitude_n fix_v to_o the_o zenith_n to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o occasion_n require_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_a contain_v between_o the_o say_a circle_n of_o position_n &_o the_o meridian_n express_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o it_o make_v each_o circle_n of_o position_n may_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o half_a a_o horizon_n &_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o have_v singular_a use_n in_o astronomical_a &_o geographical_a matter_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v if_o god_n spare_v i_o life_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n p._n but_o by_o your_o leave_n sir_n you_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o make_v the_o dial_n by_o the_o globe_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n mention_v by_o all_o astronomer_n in_o handle_v the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n m._n it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v omit_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n which_o i_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n the_o which_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o more_o desirous_a to_o perform_v because_o it_o have_v be_v earnest_o require_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o who_o forwardness_n in_o these_o in_o study_n i_o will_v help_v so_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o therefore_o let_v i_o at_o this_o instant_n crave_v pardon_n for_o that_o matter_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o shall_v particular_o discourse_v thereof_o p._n well_o then_o proceed_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lesser_a circlet_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n m._n you_o see_v that_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n divide_v the_o whole_a surface_n thereof_o into_o 5._o part_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v a_o zone_n p._n what_o mean_v chat_v word_n zone_n m._n it_o signify_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o girdle_n or_o a_o swaddle_a band_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o apply_v unto_o these_o portion_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o they_o in_o their_o figure_n represent_v after_o a_o manner_n such_o a_o thing_n of_o the_o zone_n some_o be_v enclose_v with_o one_o only_a limit_n some_o with_o two_o those_o which_o be_v enclose_v with_o one_o only_a limit_n namely_o with_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o antarcticke_a be_v the_o two_o zone_n which_o lie_v about_o each_o pole_n which_o because_o of_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o ecliptic_n and_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v cold_a not_o that_o there_o be_v either_o heat_n or_o cold_a in_o heaven_n but_o because_o they_o which_o dwell_v on_o earth_n under_o that_o circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n feel_v not_o the_o sun_n so_o forceable_a in_o his_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o obliquity_n as_o other_o do_v the_o other_o 2._o zone_n be_v limit_v on_o each_o side_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n â—s_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n because_o the_o sun_n keep_v â—his_v course_n continual_o within_o it_o do_v great_o heat_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o the_o other_o two_o be_v nether_a too_o near_o the_o sun_n nor_o too_o far_o of_o be_v call_v temperate_a because_o they_o be_v nether_a so_o hot_a as_o the_o â—one_n nor_o 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the_o zone_n make_v it_o more_o hot_a or_o cold_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n wherein_o if_o i_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v overlong_o i_o do_v therefore_o crave_v pardon_n because_o i_o have_v witten_v it_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o our_o country_n man_n who_o be_v not_o thorough_o see_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o may_v further_o their_o knowledge_n and_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o matter_n the_o use_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o be_v now_o come_v philomathes_n to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n who_o use_n i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o more_o desirous_a to_o teach_v you_o by_o the_o more_o i_o find_v you_o willing_a to_o learn_v follow_v you_o therefore_o your_o accustom_a manner_n in_o move_v of_o question_n &_o i_o will_v endeavour_n myself_o to_o shape_v you_o answer_v to_o your_o demand_n for_o so_o i_o judge_v it_o best_o for_o your_o instruction_n p._n see_v it_o be_v your_o will_n i_o shall_v doc_fw-fr so_o i_o pray_v you_o te1_n i_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n &_o how_o do_v you_o define_v it_o m._n the_o thing_n itself_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o solid_a round_a body_n contain_v in_o the_o convexity_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o certain_a line_n necessary_a thereunto_o p._n for_o somuch_o as_o i_o have_v now_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o two_o globe_n before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o tell_v i_o wherein_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a globe_n agree_v and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v m._n concern_v their_o agreement_n first_o you_o see_v they_o have_v their_o form_n common_a for_o they_o be_v both_o round_a p._n it_o be_v so_o but_o herein_o i_o think_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v faulty_a because_o it_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o 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from_o a_o perfect_a round_o yea_o my_o sight_n also_o witness_v such_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o i_o look_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v plain_a m._n it_o be_v be_v somewhat_o philomathes_n which_o you_o say_v but_o there_o be_v diverse_a reason_n which_o move_v the_o cosmographer_n in_o set_v forth_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o round_o first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v these_o hill_n &_o dale_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o express_v their_o place_n &_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o set_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o second_o the_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o seem_v otherwise_o than_o round_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o eclipse_n be_v most_o spherical_a &_o round_o three_o these_o hill_n and_o dale_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v but_o as_o a_o mole_n or_o wart_n upon_o a_o man_n body_n or_o the_o small_a pimple_n on_o a_o orange_n and_o as_o for_o the_o plain_n which_o i_o see_v be_v it_o either_o on_o the_o water_n or_o land_n it_o arise_v of_o the_o huge_a circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o each_o part_n thereof_o which_o we_o see_v can_v but_o seem_v unto_o our_o sight_n to_o be_v a_o right_a live_v p._n well_o then_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o these_o 2._o globed_a be_v in_o their_o form_n they_o be_v both_o round_a albeit_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v so_o precise_o round_a as_o the_o heaven_n be_v in_o what_o else_o do_v the_o globe_n agree_v m._n they_o have_v the_o same_o pole_n the_o same_o axletree_n the_o same_o imaginary_a circle_n so_o that_o what_o conclusion_n soever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o any_o of_o these_o on_o the_o celestial_a globe_n the_o same_o may_v be_v perform_v on_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n except_v those_o proportion_n which_o concern_v the_o fix_a star_n p._n i_o think_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v belong_v especial_o to_o the_o celestial_a globe_n m._n so_o they_o do_v but_o they_o be_v therefore_o express_v in_o this_o because_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v in_o respect_n the_o centre_n thereof_o we_o may_v hereby_o gather_v what_o part_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o much_o concern_v their_o agreement_n their_o difference_n appear_v first_o in_o their_o inscription_n as_o their_o several_a title_n do_v import_v the_o one_o contain_v the_o star_n of_o heaven_n &_o the_o circle_n thereof_o the_o other_o express_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n the_o second_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o description_n for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o star_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o the_o concavitie_n of_o heaven_n be_v describe_v on_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n but_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o earth_n be_v describe_v on_o the_o outside_n even_o as_o we_o behold_v it_o the_o three_o difference_n be_v in_o certain_a circle_n and_o line_n express_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n but_o not_o in_o the_o celestial_a namely_o the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o the_o rhombe_n p._n do_v you_o not_o mistake_v yourself_o there_o be_v in_o the_o celestial_a globe_n circle_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o star_n m._n put_v case_n it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v which_o be_v seldom_o or_o neâ—er_v see_v that_o the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n be_v describe_v on_o the_o celestial_a globe_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n for_o the_o longitude_n &_o â—â—titude_n in_o both_o these_o globe_n be_v not_o account_v in_o one_o â—inde_n of_o circle_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o when_o i_o shall_v â—ave_n occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o globe_n this_o hall_n suffice_v for_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o globe_n which_o constech_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n 1._o in_o the_o general_a subject_a â—atter_n 2._o in_o the_o manner_n of_o describe_v the_o same_o 3._o in_o the_o hercule_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 4._o in_o the_o rhombe_n let_v â—s_n now_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n wherein_o i_o will_v procee_v even_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n inscribe_v do_v afford_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n â—t_z down_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n but_o speak_v â—f_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n do_v â—ade_v we_o unto_o p._n go_v too_o then_o what_o do_v i_o learn_v by_o the_o circle_n of_o â—e_a globe_n first_o by_o the_o equator_fw-la m._n it_o devide_v the_o earth_n into_o 2._o piece_n the_o north_n â—nd_v south_n the_o north_n be_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o equinocâ—all_v round_o about_o subject_a to_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o south_n that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a round_o about_o towards_o the_o south_n pole_n p._n do_v you_o say_v then_o that_o all_o they_o which_o be_v between_o â—he_n equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v the_o northern_a peole_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o any_o several_a place_n m._n yea_o that_o i_o do_v what_o think_v you_o of_o my_o assertion_n p._n i_o can_v hardly_o think_v it_o to_o be_v true_a for_o then_o why_o do_v we_o call_v cape_n saint_n vincent_n the_o south_n cape_n and_o why_o do_v the_o scripture_n call_v the_o queen_n of_o saba_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n see_v they_o be_v both_o on_o