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A61204 Death and the grave no bar to believers happiness, or, A sermon preached at the funerall of the Lady Honor Vyner, in the Parish Church of Mary Wolnoth in Lombardstreet, July 10, 1656 by William Spurstow ... Spurstowe, William, 1605?-1666. 1656 (1656) Wing S5092; ESTC R13492 19,798 58

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the Aphorisme noteth it in Hippocrates The way by which our Saviour raised Lazarus John 11. 45. and Peter raised Tabitha was by a voice Acts 9. 40. And the way by which all the congregation of the dead shall be awakened from the grave shall be not by the immediate voice of God but by the voice of the Son of man The hour commeth saith our Saviour in which all that are in the grave shall hear his voice and come forth John 5. 28. It is his voice that shall cause the Sea to give up its dead and shall make the bones of his Saints that are scattered over the face of the whole earth to come together But it is not my purpose to weary the Metaphor in a full and close pursuit of it or to draw an exact parallel between sleep and death It being a point that I least aimed at in this present exercise The application that I shall make is briefly double First if death be but a sleep to believers then it should cause us to moderate our sorrow on the behalf of our dearest friends and relations that are fallen asleep in the Lord as also to correct that excesse of fear in regard of our selves who are apt to be dismayed at the harbingers of the King of terrors age pain and sicknesse and to sink under the sad thoughts of an imminent dissolution Who is troubled when he understands his sick friend is laid down to rest and who is afraid to put off his clothes at night when he goes to bed Sleep is not an hurtfull but a necessary kind of privation and intermission It is the sick mans Physitian the travellers and labouring mans restorative the only Parenthesis of the afflicted mans sorrows and from hence it is that Aristotle in his Ethicks saith that for well nigh half their time the miserable and the happy do little differ And are not all these together with far more high advantages found to meet in the believers sleep of death is there not then a perfect release from all the miseries of this life is there not by it a cure wrought of all the maladies both of the soule and of the body so that the one shall no more relapse into its former sins nor the other into its old diseases cares the eye shal not weep for sorrow nor the brow sweat with labor the head shall not ake with the multitude of anxious thoughts nor the phancy be molested with the dreams visions of the night when we awake from it we shall say it was the best and quietest sleep that ever we slept and the best physick that ever we took for the putting of a final period to all our distempers Let not therefore believers dread the thoughts of death as others doe nor shreek out when they espie this snake creeping into their bosoms for hurt them it cannot having lost its sting but benefit them it shall being made by Christ an egress from all misery and an ingress into all happiness The second application is to acquaint us how necessary it is to exercise faith and holiness while we live that death may be a comfortable sleep to us when we die No man can die in the Lord that lives not to the Lord nor shall awake from death to happinesse that doth not first awake from sin to holiness It is a vain presumption to conceive that a man that lives and dies in his sins can ever have the same joyful resurrection with them that have made it their constant work to die to their sin Northern and Southern rivers though they run from contrary points meet in the same Sea but they whose waies and Principles are contrary unto theirs that profess holiness shall never be found with them in the same Heaven If we look for according to Gods promise new heavens and a new earth wherein dwelleth righteousness 2 Pet. 3. 13. we must have righteousness dwelling in us here or else we shall never dwell in them hereafter O then that they would lay this to heart who dread the separation of the soul from the body but yet are not at all afraid of the separation and disunion both of the body and soul from God that so they may timely busie themselves in those waies and duties which may make the first death that cannot possibly be avoided by them to be comfortable to them and may also wholy prevent their dying of the second death which leaves all those that fall under the stroke of it eternally hopeless And thus I have done with the first Observation touching it well nigh with as light an hand as Jonathan did the honey-comb into which he onely dipt the end of his rod but by that small tast his eyes were enlightned and so I hope may ours also by that little which hath been spoken of it There remains yet a second observation which growes as ripe fruit upon the same branch and is next to be gathered and that is this Doct. 2 That the happiness of believers is not absolute and entire untill their resurrection from the grave nor are they filled with bliss and glory to satisfaction till they be awaked In nature the tree puts forth first buds then blossoms and afterwards by a further digestion of the sap there is a production of the fruit and so it is with believers in their supernatural and eternal blessedness in which they are not at once estated but have it first in the buddings of it by faith and hope in the blooming of it by the joyes and comforts of the Spirit with which they are often lifted up towards Heaven but the ultimate fulness of it they enjoy not until the whole man come to be possessed of Heaven We are now the sons of God but it doth not yet app●ar what we shall be 1 John 2. 2. Our present condition at best falls as far short of our future as a faint ray doth of the Sun when it shines in its full strength The learned Verulams observation of Prophecies falls in much with the manner of our celestial happiness who saith that they have gradus scalas complementi certain gradual fulfillings in each of which they grow more clear and distinct And so hath it sundrie progressive steps and ascentions in each of which we are truly partakers of it after a growing and encreasing way as I shall show in five steps First believers have life and eternal blessedness in pretio in the price that is laid down for it Ephes 1. 14. It is called a purchased possession an inheritance that doth not descend to us by birth but is given to us by grace He who hath a natural right unto it as being the heir of all things Heb. 1. 2. hath given unto us a right of purchase Our title is founded in Christs bloud which makes it truly ours he having by it obtained a power to give eternal life to whomsoever he pleaseth Secondly believers have it in promisso in the promise
which is a declaration and conveyance of what Christ hath purchased to be to their behoof and the oath of God which is added to it is as the seal upon the label of the deed that gives a further ratification unto it that so by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lie they might have strong consolation Heb. 6. 18. And who is it that by the eye of faith views and reads those evidences in which a crown of life Revel 2. 10. a Kingdome that cannot be moved Heb. 12. 28. an inheritance that fadeth not away 1 Pet. 1. 4. are all ascertained to him doth not rejoyce more under the hopes of glory then the greatest of Princes ever can in the fruition of all their worldly greatnesse Thirdly they are partakers of Heaven it selfe in prodromo in their fore-runner the Lord Christ He at his ascension took seisin and livery of it in their name John 14. 2. I goe to prepare a place for you An expression as some conceive borrowed from travellers amongst whom some one is by agreement sent before to take up lodgings for the rest of his company And as he takes so also doth he keepe possession in their names preserving still their right unto it untill they come to be possessed of it themselves And hence it is that the Apostle saith of believers that they are raised up together and made to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Ephes 2. 6. Fourthly they have the happinesse of Heaven in primitiis in the first-fruits and pledges of it every grace of the Spirit is scintilla futurae lucis a sparke of their future glory every comfort of it is gutta font is vitae a drop of the well of life and are as certain evidences of an ensuing fulness as the day-star is of an approaching morning The tasts and prelibations of happinesse which believers have in this life by the mouth of faith the sight of Heven which they have by the eye of faith that sometimes stands on tiptoe and peeps into the things that are within the vaile doe differ onely in degree and not in kind from the full sruition and vision of God which they have in the other life when their souls and bodie are reunited to each other and both con●oyned unto Christ their everliving head and Lord. Fifthly and laftly believers have life and eternall blessednesse in messe in the rich and full harvest of it when all the promises both of grace and glory are wholy accomplished when all the expectations of faith and hope are swallowed up in endlesse admiration when all the desires of the soule which are more restlesse then the Sunne in their motions are eternally fixed upon one simple and infinite good which contains in it the perfection of all delectible objects Quid ●o avarius cui Deus non sufficit in quo sunt omnia What can be more insatiable then that man whom God doth not suffice in whom all things are can any thirst after a larger possession then immensity a surer state then immortality a longer term of yeers then perpetuity But if you ask me why God defers the consummation of his childrens happinesse unto the resurrection and makes it to be like a Jacobs ladder that hath sundry steps and ascensions amongst many grounds that may be assigned be pleased to take these First God doth it that he may hide his counsels and purposes concerning his children from the eyes and knowledg of carnal proud men to whom the external meanness of Christ and his followers becomes a stumbling-block and a just occasion to make them perish in their sins And he doth it also that he may hide his people from their rage and fury who are as impatient at the least appearances of their welfare as Bulls are at the fight of Scarlet They envy them their morsels of bread much more their Manna their rags much more their robes The evil husbandmen in the Gospel as soon as they beheld the heir deale worse with him then with their Lords servants Luke 20. 14. And did but the wicked of the world but fully know whose the inheritance of Heaven were they would fall upon them as the Jewes upon Steven and stone them to death Secondly God doth it that he may shew forth the greatness of his power Alchymists boast much of their skill that they can turn baser mettalls into more noble Lead into Silver Copper into gold but the ground upon which they build their presumption is that these baser mettals are in their nature in the way to be better and so they doe but perfect that which is imperfect and would by course of nature have become perfect though they had never laboured it But they never assayed to turn dross into Silver or dirt into Gold And yet the power which God putteth forth is far greater when he raiseth his children from the grave to Heaven and makes them that were Netherlanders dwelling in the dust to be citizens of the new Jerusalem which is above the companions of Angels and coheirs with Christ Who but an infinite power can make a vile corruptible body to put on incorruption or can change a naturall body into a spirituall body so as that it shall not need the assistance of meats and drinks but live as the Angels doe or can make a body sowne in dishonour to rise in honour being beautified with the glorious endowments of clarity agility and impassibility Thirdly God defers the full happiness of believers till their resurrection that they may have occasion to shew forth and exercise all kind of graces that bring glory and honour to himselfe If the crown were set upon their heads while they were as infants in the cradle where would their patience in enduring trials and in waiting on the pleasure of God be made visible to the world If they were all forthwith taken up from earth to heaven where would be the exercise of their hope and earnest longing after the appearing of Christ in glory If there were no such changes as death and dissolution intervening where would be the glory of the Christians faith who now believe that which the line of reason cannot fathome Is there any desart so hopelesse as death and the grave desertion of life and being when milke forsakes the brests marrow the bones bloud the veines spirit the arteries and the soule the body And yet after such desolations faith expects a restauration I know saith Job that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand upon the Earth at the latter day and though after my skin worms destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God Job 19. 25 26. Believers know the power of God can easily break asunder the bands of death and therefore yield to it as prisoners of hope Fourthly God doth it that there may be a conformity between Christs and the believers entrance into glory He was first abased and then exalted He suffered and then
was crowned he descended into the grave and then ascended into Heaven O fooles and slow of heart to believe all that the Prophets have spoken ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory saith our Saviour to his doubting Disciples Luke 24. 25 26. Surely if He went from the Crosse to his Throne it is not meet that we should balk the one and take the other If he were stripped naked before he was cloathed with Majesty and honour we may not refuse to undergoe the same condition with him especially he having sanctified to us abasements afflictions death and the grave by undergoing them for us Fifthly God doth it that he may declare himself just in his threatnings as well as gracious in his promises It was his Law that if any man did offend he should die the death and therefore though he hath taken away the curse from off the soul yet he hath not taken away the stroke of it from the body though he have in mercy freed his chosen ones from Hell yet he hath not exempted them from the grave Let not therefore any so presume on his goodness as to slight his justice or conceive that the promises of the Gospell have vacated the threatnings of the Law but let them remember that he is known by executing of judgement Psal 9. 16. as well as by shewing mercy Exodus 34. 7. In the application of this truth I shall be very brief and touch onely upon two inferences without insisting upon either that so I may not by the lapse of time be wholy frustrated in speaking to other particulars that are yet like rich hangings folded up and not presented to our view First it may acquaint us how needful a grace patience is to believers whose felicity is in expectation not in possession whose life is a seeds-time and not an harvest that so they may not droop at the delay of the promise It is one choice piece of the spiritual armour with which the Apostle would have the Ephesians feet to be shod to secure them both against the roughness and the length of their way Ephes 6. 15. It is that he prayes for in the behalf of the Thessalonians that God would direct their hearts into the patient waiting for Christ 2 Thes 3. 5. It is the commendation os the Saints given by the Angel Revel 14. 12. that they bare patiently the furious assaults of Antichrist without fainting expecting by faith his ruine and their own exaltation Let us therefore arme our selves with the same mind both in running our race and bearing our burthens without murmuring or dejection believing that in the best season God will make our happinesse to grow as the light untill it be consummated in its ultimate perfection and stability The second inference is that though the compleat happinesse of believers be future that yet it is no ground to any to slacken their present diligence of standing perfect and compleat in all the will of God Col. 4. 12. or to procrastinate their service till they draw neerer the borders of the other World because they conceive the reward to stand at a great distance for when they have done whatever we can imagine to lye within the latitude of a creatures ability yet their work will never arise to any equality with their wages For could we suppose a mans obedience from his birth to run in a paralell line with the purity of the whole law and that he should abide in that estate as many yeers as the world hath stood minuits yet when the total summe of all his duties and services is cast up it would fall as far short of the reward with which God crowns the services of his children as the smallest fraction doth of the greatest number or the least filing of gold of the riches of the whole Indies How sedulous and careful therefore should believers be to let slip no season nor to foreslow any occasion of honouring God in the exercise of all holinesse whose time is but short whose works are but imperfect and yet are rewarded with full and endless blisse I leave now the first particular the time of Davids happiness when I awake and come to the second the measure and redundancy of it which follows next as well in order of the words as of the parts When I wake I shall be satisfied This one word satiabor points out the wide difference that is between Earth and Heaven the one is the place of desires and they speak indigency the other of having and that speaks fulness Whom have I in Heaven but thee O Lord And there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee Psal 73. 25. On Earth we may have contentment which consists in curbing our appetite and bringing our mind to our estate but in Heaven we have satisfaction and that is when our estate is fully according to our mind and desires Then all the thirsty appetites of the soul and of the whole man are filled and satisfied with enjoyments sutable to the several faculties The understanding that is filled to its utmost capacity with truth the will that is satisfied with goodnesse and the senses with pleasure When therefore believers change Earth for Heaven they doe not lose their happinesse but perfect it as Fish when they fall out of the narrow and small brooks into the wide and deep Sea do not leave their Element but are more in it then before To open more distinctly the fulness and perfection of the blessednesse of Heaven I shall set it forth two waies First Comparatively Secondly Positively First let us compare it to the best things here below such as mens hearts and endeavours are most carried forth unto and we shall quickly find how light they will be in the ballance and how heavy the other Gold pearls precious stones do but serve to set forth the pavements of the streets the Walls and Gates of the new Jerusalem Revel 31. But alas they are too mean things to shadow forth rhe riches glory and dignity of the Inhabitants What is the beauty of the High Priest garments wherewith he entred into the Holy of holies to those robes of righteousnesse with which the Saints are cloathed What is Solomons throne with its steps and ascents to the throne upon which they sit What are his servants and attendants which astonish the Queen of Sheba to those Angels that are their ministring spirits they are but as rags as a dunghil as motes in the Sun-beam to the beam it self Secondly compare it with the sorest sufferings and afflictions that any have or may sustain while they are in the body and they will all be as so many foiles to set off the pefection of the happinesse of Heavens Who have met with harder measure from the World by persecutions by torments by slaughters then Christians and who have sustained them with such courage and resolution as they have done giving greater thanks to their enemies when