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heaven_n earth_n know_v lord_n 11,169 5 3.8072 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

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his_o body_n be_v infirm_a from_o his_o birth_n or_o a_o pestilence_n or_o a_o famine_n infest_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v here_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o what_o cause_n maimonides_n declare_v our_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v viz._n by_o a_o ill_a complexion_n by_o a_o loose_a course_n of_o live_v by_o divine_a providence_n by_o plague_n or_o famine_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v sect_n 5._o god_n in_o several_a place_n promise_v long_a life_n to_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o obey_v his_o law_n as_o exod._n 20.12_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n likewise_o in_o deut._n 17.20_o and_o 22.7_o and_o in_o psal_n 91.16_o with_o long_a life_n will_v i_o satisfy_v he_o prov._n 28.16_o he_o that_o hate_v covetousness_n shall_v prolong_v his_o day_n 9.11_o for_o by_o i_o thy_o day_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o the_o year_n of_o thy_o life_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n this_o promise_n be_v express_o give_v by_o god_n to_o holy_a and_o religious_a men._n but_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o our_o doctor_n about_o the_o quality_n and_o form_n of_o this_o promise_n r._n moses_n gerund_n think_v it_o be_v extend_v to_o old_a age_n i._n e._n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n for_o which_o reason_n upon_o those_o word_n exod._n chap._n 23.26_o he_o say_v the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o pestilence_n or_o by_o change_n of_o air_n but_o by_o old_a age._n r._n david_n kimchi_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o declare_v it_o upon_o that_o text_n in_o 2_o sam._n 7.12_o when_o thy_o day_n be_v fulfil_v and_o thou_o shall_v sleep_v with_o thy_o father_n i._n e._n when_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v live_v the_o long_a time_n which_o be_v usual_o 70_o year_n therefore_o whenever_o that_o expression_n of_o augmentation_n occur_v in_o scripture_n we_o must_v understand_v some_o infirmity_n or_o ill_o temper_v from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v as_o in_o those_o place_n prov._n 9.11_o and_o 10.27_o for_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o sick_a and_o weak_a yet_o god_n can_v recover_v he_o and_o prolong_v his_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o forecited_a text_n and_o if_o god_n do_v grant_v it_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o arrive_v to_o the_o term_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n hence_o r._n joel_n ben_n sueb_n in_o lib._n norah_n thehilot_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 61.6_o say_v that_o david_n desire_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o life_n but_o r._n solomon_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o say_v david_n mean_v by_o generation_n 70_o year_n for_o twice_o 35_o year_n make_v up_o two_o generation_n or_o 70_o year_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o r._n aqutha_n before_o these_o two_o that_o by_o virtue_n and_o good_a action_n life_n be_v increase_v so_o hezekiah_n live_v 15_o year_n long_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o he_o be_v but_o 29_o year_n old_a then_o and_o have_v reign_v but_o 14_o year_n hereupon_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o god_n augmentation_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principal_a for_o all_o those_o compute_v together_o make_v up_o but_o 58_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o 70_o year_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o person_n may_v have_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o long_a life_n who_o deserve_v it_o to_o these_o thing_n belong_v that_o say_v of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o god_n have_v a_o particular_a regard_n for_o those_o who_o live_v just_o and_o righteous_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o therefore_o their_o life_n be_v proportionable_a i._n e._n he_o daily_o increase_v their_o life_n hence_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n deut._n 31.2_o they_o say_v now_o my_o day_n be_v fulfil_v this_o day_n i_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v die_v for_o moses_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n so_o likewise_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o enoch_n which_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o 365_o day_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n who_o age_n be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v proportion_v he_o be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n after_o this_o manner_n god_n usual_o consummate_v and_o complete_v the_o day_n of_o the_o just_a therefore_o david_n say_v psal_n 37.18_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o upright_a as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o day_n according_a to_o these_o man_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o long_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o completion_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n which_o some_o of_o they_o say_v no_o body_n can_v exceed_v but_o there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o dissent_v from_o these_o for_o r._n nissim_n r._n joseph_n albo_n isaac_n abravanel_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v supernatural_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n maintain_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o long_a life_n be_v not_o limit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v long_o hence_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n say_v if_o a_o man_n deserve_v it_o his_o two_o generation_n shall_v be_v augment_v if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v this_o opinion_n be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o celebrate_a author_n hereupon_o those_o doctor_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o wherever_o the_o word_n augmentation_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v mean_v beyond_o the_o end_n determine_v by_o the_o planet_n they_o who_o think_v the_o term_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n say_v that_o god_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a power_n increase_v the_o radical_a moisture_n hence_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n that_o our_o day_n be_v not_o appoint_v afore_o but_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_o enlarge_v by_o good_a work_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o r._n mehir_n in_o lib._n urim_n &_o vetumim_n for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o recession_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o dial_n be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o token_n to_o hezekiah_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o sun_n recee_v and_o re●●cting_v his_o ray_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a heat_n he_o that_o through_o age_n have_v impair_v this_o may_v have_v it_o restore_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v young_a again_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o think_v the_o best_a the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n which_o god_n promise_v do_v exceed_v any_o term_n whether_o complexional_a planetary_a or_o secular_a sect_n 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v how_o virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o men._n as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o goodness_n or_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o what_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n life_n be_v increase_v and_o renew_v by_o good_a action_n and_o meditation_n on_o god_n law_n now_o that_o life_n be_v enlarge_v by_o piety_n may_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.27_o here_o the_o talmudist_n say_v this_o be_v evident_a from_o experience_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n he_o say_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n which_o last_v not_o above_o 410_o year_n and_o under_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 13_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v he_o speak_v this_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n which_o continue_v 420_o and_o there_o be_v above_o 300_o priest_n under_o that_o by_o this_o number_n they_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o they_o live_v long_o under_o the_o first_o temple_n than_o they_o do_v under_o the_o second_o because_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a furthermore_o our_o doctor_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v 113_o bone_n and_o nerve_n in_o a_o man_n to_o which_o the_o 113_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n correspond_v hence_o the_o cabalist_n say_v that_o man_n by_o religion_n and_o keep_v god_n commandment_n not_o only_o purify_v their_o body_n so_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o become_v celestial_a and_o spiritual_a but_o even_o corroborate_v and_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n so_o much_o that_o it_o sometime_o become_v immortal_a as_o enoch_n and_o elias_n
upon_o those_o word_n gen._n 39.10_o he_o hearken_v not_o unto_o she_o to_o lie_v by_o she_o or_o to_o be_v with_o she_o he_o will_v not_o lie_v with_o she_o in_o this_o world_n lest_o he_o shall_v suffer_v with_o she_o in_o the_o next_o now_o because_o these_o action_n depend_v upon_o both_o their_o free-will_n therefore_o one_o deserve_v eternal_a praise_n and_o glory_n and_o the_o other_o everlasting_a disgrace_n and_o ruin_n if_o we_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o reward_n and_o punishment_n we_o must_v necessary_o admit_v of_o freewill_n wherefore_o god_n always_o support_v and_o help_v those_o person_n that_o mind_v their_o duty_n and_o be_v industrious_a but_o disregard_v the_o lazy_a and_o slothful_a sect_n 10._o as_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n i_o be_o to_o prove_v maimonides_n affirm_v that_o if_o man_n sin_n be_v very_o heinous_a and_o notorious_a there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o repentance_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o use_v to_o allege_v that_o of_o isaiah_n 6.10_o and_o 2_o chron._n 36.16_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o pharaoh_n for_o his_o sin_n exod._n 14.4_o likewise_o sihon_n and_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n be_v so_o wicked_a that_o their_o repentance_n can_v not_o avert_v their_o punishment_n agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o god_n sometime_o take_v away_o freewill_n from_o sinner_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n deprive_v man_n of_o their_o estate_n honour_n life_n and_o liberty_n for_o their_o iniquity_n the_o ancient_n too_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o what_o we_o read_v in_o tanhuma_n be_v worth_a our_o observation_n three_o thing_n say_v the_o author_n god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o power_n viz._n our_o hand_n foot_n and_o mouth_n and_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n viz._n our_o eye_n ear_n and_o nose_n for_o we_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v offensive_a to_o we_o god_n oftentimes_o debar_v we_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n thus_o god_n wither_v the_o hand_n of_o jeroboam_n which_o he_o reach_v out_o to_o seize_v the_o prophet_n and_o make_v balaam_n bless_v the_o israelite_n who_o he_o design_v to_o curse_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n very_o often_o obstruct_v man_n action_n and_o can_v abridge_v their_o power_n hence_o abravanel_n confess_v that_o when_o god_n intend_v to_o reward_v or_o punish_v any_o person_n nothing_o can_v prevent_v it_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o he_o say_v we_o have_v in_o the_o infatuation_n of_o achitophel_n because_o god_n be_v resolve_v to_o punish_v absolom_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o word_n of_o jerem._n 10.23_o 2_o sam._n 17.14_o isa_n 14.27_o isaac_n arama_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o repentance_n be_v never_o too_o late_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v always_o acceptable_a to_o god_n but_o he_o affirm_v that_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o our_o neighbour_n repentance_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v escape_v punishment_n for_o that_o if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o declare_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n i_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o god_n never_o force_v or_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o our_o freewill_n but_o always_o merciful_o dispose_v the_o mean_n as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o agreeable_a to_o our_o inclination_n like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a which_o carry_v round_o the_o inferior_a orb_n yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o distinct_a motion_n i_o shall_v illustrate_v my_o meaning_n by_o this_o example_n god_n design_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o many_o year_n and_o that_o joseph_n shall_v be_v advance_v above_o all_o his_o brethren_n now_o god_n compel_v no_o body_n to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n but_o he_o only_o so_o order_v the_o mean_n that_o joseph_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o midianitish_a merchant_n and_o then_o this_o way_n he_o may_v come_v into_o egypt_n in_o like_a manner_n god_n intend_v to_o display_v the_o miraculous_a sign_n of_o his_o power_n among_o the_o egyptian_n but_o how_o by_o harden_v pharaoh_n heart_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n of_o his_o freewill_n no_o but_o by_o so_o contrive_v it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v occasion_n by_o the_o free_a use_n or_o rather_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o will_n of_o harden_v his_o heart_n thus_o when_o he_o see_v his_o own_o magician_n work_v the_o same_o miracle_n which_o moses_n do_v he_o disregard_v they_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o plague_n can_v be_v easy_o remove_v and_o so_o be_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o they_o but_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o dismiss_v the_o people_n till_o he_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o first-born_a of_o his_o subject_n thus_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o god_n harden_v the_o heart_n of_o sihon_n and_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n for_o the_o israelite_n have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o edomite_n the_o ammonite_n and_o the_o moabite_n to_o request_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o border_n of_o their_o country_n but_o be_v deny_v they_o go_v another_o way_n now_o sihon_n and_o og_n expect_v that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o will_v not_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o stiff_o oppose_v their_o passage_n but_o unhappy_o for_o they_o be_v present_o conquer_v here_o god_n only_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o their_o perverseness_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o force_n their_o will_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v they_o god_n also_o determine_v to_o divide_v solomon_n kingdom_n but_o which_o way_n do_v he_o effect_v it_o not_o by_o compel_v rehoboam_n but_o by_o give_v occasion_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o young_a counselor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v direct_v he_o may_v refuse_v to_o lessen_v the_o people_n tax_n and_o so_o abijah_n prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v thus_o i_o think_v all_o the_o place_n where_o god_n seem_v to_o deprive_v man_n of_o his_o freewill_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o may_v be_v explain_v for_o as_o prince_n know_v how_o wise_o and_o prudent_o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v their_o design_n so_o do_v god_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n dispose_v all_o thing_n without_o impair_n our_o free-will_n that_o he_o may_v effect_v his_o resolution_n that_o he_o may_v merciful_o recompense_v some_o and_o just_o punish_v other_o to_o this_o belong_v the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 21.1_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o incline_v it_o whithersoever_o he_o will_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o force_v but_o incline_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o propose_v to_o prove_v sect_n 11._o there_o still_o remain_v one_o difficult_a and_o intricate_a question_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o solve_v and_o it_o be_v this_o how_o can_v man_n freewill_n and_o god_n foreknowledge_n be_v reconcile_v together_o this_o seem_v inexplicable_a to_o cajetan_a very_o crabbed_a to_o vasquez_n and_o the_o jew_n unanimous_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v very_o abstruse_a hence_o maimonides_n say_v that_o god_n knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o accident_n as_o man_n be_v but_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o god_n wherefore_o as_o man_n can_v comprehend_v the_o essence_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o in_o exod._n 33.20_o there_o shall_v no_o man_n see_v i_o and_o live_v so_o neither_o can_v they_o apprehend_v how_o god_n fore-knows_a thing_n isaiah_n 55.8_o it_o be_v evident_a say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o man_n have_v freewill_n and_o no_o body_n doubt_n but_o god_n know_v all_o thing_n from_o eternity_n but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o question_n how_o god_n know_v thing_n and_o yet_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will._n for_o to_o inquire_v which_o way_n god_n know_v thing_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n himself_o both_o which_o can_v be_v attain_v in_o this_o life_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o answer_n of_o bias_n who_o be_v ask_v how_o god_n be_v acquaint_v with_o humane_a affair_n and_o action_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o providence_n be_v over_o all_o and_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o we_o have_v a_o freewill_n but_o how_o god_n know_v our_o action_n be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v but_o difficult_a to_o explain_v r._n abraham_n bar_n david_n a_o rival_n of_o malmonides_n say_v that_o maimonides_n indeed_o do_v propose_v the_o question_n but_o do_v not_o answer_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v better_o have_v let_v it_o alone_o wherefore_o this_o rabbi_n offer_v his_o opinion_n to_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n prescience_n