Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n earth_n hear_v oil_n 4,043 5 10.4626 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35033 Some animadversions upon a book intituled, The theory of the earth by the Right Reverend Father in God, Herbert, Lord Bishop of Hereford. Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing C6979; ESTC R7650 60,658 228

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give_v we_o notice_n of_o they_o and_o then_o if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n from_o the_o hill_n down_o to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n below_o what_o variety_n do_v we_o there_o discern_v of_o great_a plain_n and_o field_n chequer_a with_o divers_a colour_n and_o adorn_v with_o several_a beautiful_a flower_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n all_o which_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o in_o his_o smooth_a spherical_a earth_n where_o we_o find_v all_o to_o be_v of_o one_o even_o uniform_a shape_n without_o any_o variety_n to_o raise_v up_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n greatness_n and_o goodness_n or_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o move_v a_o foot_n from_o our_o own_o habitation_n to_o see_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n all_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o a_o smooth_a earth_n without_o any_o sea_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o the_o bold_a and_o noble_a invention_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n when_o in_o a_o small_a vessel_n they_o launch_v out_o into_o a_o boundless_a ocean_n many_o thousand_o of_o mile_n together_o seek_v out_o new_a and_o unknown_a country_n real_o i_o shall_v grow_v a_o extreme_a dull_a creature_n to_o be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o smooth_a uniform_a habitation_n and_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o this_o misshape_a irregular_a world_n he_o find_v we_o in_o where_o we_o have_v the_o variety_n of_o delightful_a motion_n and_o prospect_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n now_o if_o we_o further_o consider_v that_o from_o moses_n and_o several_a other_o writer_n of_o scripture_n it_o appear_v that_o god_n create_v this_o world_n in_o that_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o now_o it_o be_v which_o this_o man_n have_v so_o bold_o call_v rude_a and_o deform_v will_v not_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v strange_o confound_v at_o this_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a disorder_n he_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o new_a world_n as_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o theory_n iv._o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o original_o proceed_v from_o a_o chaos_n and_o say_v all_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o world_n do_v arise_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o ancient_n whether_o heathen_n or_o christian_n if_o heathen_n be_v he_o then_o to_o learn_v from_o they_o how_o the_o world_n be_v make_v sure_o all_o christian_n take_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a historiographer_n for_o the_o world_n creation_n and_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v with_o the_o several_a vain_a opinion_n of_o heathen_a poet_n or_o philosopher_n but_o thank_v god_n we_o have_v a_o better_a light_n to_o guide_v we_o than_o those_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la yet_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o all_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n sure_o not_o all_o but_o very_o different_a among_o themselves_o and_o some_o say_v the_o world_n be_v make_v of_o fire_n some_o of_o water_n some_o of_o atom_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o some_o that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v but_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chaos_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o idea_n frame_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o we_o do_v epicurus_n atom_n we_o desire_v he_o then_o to_o declare_v unto_o we_o who_o be_v the_o framer_n of_o his_o chaos_n for_o he_o do_v not_o plain_o express_v whether_o he_o think_v his_o chaos_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n or_o no_o or_o when_o it_o have_v beginning_n and_o if_o he_o say_v that_o god_n create_v it_o methinks_v he_o shall_v have_v think_v such_o a_o rude_a confuse_a chaos_n far_o more_o improper_a and_o unbecoming_a god_n perfection_n than_o this_o rude_a world_n we_o live_v in_o but_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o as_o unbecoming_a the_o perfection_n of_o god_n for_o god_n doubtless_o can_v as_o easy_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o perfect_a form_n as_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o chaos_n to_o produce_v i_o see_v he_o be_v strange_o in_o love_n with_o nature_n and_o natural_a production_n and_o god_n must_v produce_v only_o a_o rude_a fluid_fw-la mass_n and_o from_o thence_o nature_n must_v work_v it_o out_o in_o her_o orderly_a way_n into_o delicate_a heaven_n and_o earth_n 5._o but_o where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o god_n create_v this_o chaos_n he_o say_v moses_n mention_n it_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o moses_n and_o fee_n how_o he_o relate_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o mighty_a world_n moses_n say_v gen._n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a here_o we_o find_v within_o the_o time_n of_o one_o day_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n above_o the_o earth_n all_o frame_v but_o our_o philosopher_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o strange_a chaos_n to_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n such_o a_o one_o as_o come_v not_o to_o the_o consistency_n of_o earth_n in_o many_o day_n or_o rather_o in_o many_o year_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o we_o find_v not_o a_o word_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n yes_o say_v he_o moses_n do_v affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v void_a and_o without_o form_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n there_o be_v then_o a_o earth_n the_o first_o day_n though_o without_o form_n but_o this_o chaos_n be_v a_o confuse_a mass_n of_o several_a part_n intermingle_v together_o which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o confistency_n of_o earth_n in_o a_o long_a time_n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o that_o this_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o moses_n description_n which_o say_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v create_v the_o first_o day_n firm_a solid_a earth_n and_o far_o tell_v we_o how_o that_o the_o earth_n though_o rude_a the_o first_o day_n be_v clothe_v with_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n the_o three_o day_n which_o more_o full_o confute_v his_o fluid_n intermingle_v mass_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v 6._o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 53._o that_o by_o the_o chaos_n he_o understand_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n without_o form_n or_o order_n intermingle_v in_o a_o fivid_a mass_n wherein_o be_v the_o material_n and_o ingredient_n of_o all_o body_n earth_n water_n fire_n air_n yea_o and_o oil_n also_o all_o confuse_a and_o mix_v together_o and_o of_o these_o be_v compose_v the_o earth_n with_o all_o its_o creature_n fish_n fowl_n and_o beast_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v of_o four_o element_n whereof_o all_o thing_n be_v frame_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o this_o five_o element_n of_o oil_n before_o which_o in_o frame_v his_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a for_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v compose_v main_o of_o that_o but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o oil_n but_o of_o a_o oily_a substance_n as_o cream_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o oily_a or_o unctuous_a substance_n and_o such_o this_o five_o element_n be_v for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o it_o be_v neither_o earth_n water_n fire_n nor_o air_n or_o else_o it_o must_v arise_v from_o somewhat_o else_o as_o cream_n do_v from_o milk_n and_o so_o this_o must_v arise_v from_o one_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a element_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o arise_v from_o fire_n or_o air_n they_o be_v of_o too_o thin_a a_o substance_n to_o produce_v such_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n and_o for_o water_n that_o be_v too_o barren_a in_o itself_o to_o produce_v such_o a_o creamy_a substance_n the_o earth_n likewise_o be_v original_o a_o dry_a heavy_a and_o cold_a substance_n very_o unfit_a to_o produce_v it_o so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o whence_o it_o shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v it_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a element_n of_o itself_o but_o whencesoever_o it_o do_v arise_v or_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o main_a principle_n in_o his_o mass_n of_o which_o consist_v the_o fabric_n of_o all_o his_o new-found_a earth_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o ingredient_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n whatsoever_o all_o intermingle_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v in_o his_o theory_n all_o above_o the_o moon_n also_o for_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o what_o the_o heaven_n with_o all_o those_o glorious_a star_n sun_n moon_n and_o planet_n be_v compose_v or_o when_o create_v or_o whether_o nature_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o they_o from_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o fluid_fw-la mass._n sure_o these_o thing_n be_v worth_a his_o mention_v for_o moses_n in_o his_o
day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a men._n but_o this_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v warn_v then_o of_o the_o deluge_n which_o come_v upon_o ungodly_a man_n so_o now_o we_o give_v you_o warning_n that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n this_o world_n at_o our_o saviour_n come_v shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o heaven_n also_o shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o full_a meaning_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o understand_a person_n at_o first_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v st._n peter_n business_n here_o to_o set_v forth_o god_n judgement_n upon_o sin_n and_o not_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o old_a heaven_n or_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a for_o here_o be_v nothing_o mention_v any_o such_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a earth_n to_o the_o present_a earth_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o former_a heaven_n to_o the_o present_a heaven_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o perfect_a antithesis_fw-la forsooth_o and_o a_o direct_a opposition_n between_o the_o former_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n peter_n word_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v willing_o or_o wilful_o ignorant_a that_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o be_v create_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o may_v be_v a_o antithesis_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n be_v create_v of_o old_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o present_a heaven_n and_o for_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v it_o be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o so_o situate_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o participle_n of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o singular_a number_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n whereas_o have_v he_o mean_v the_o heaven_n also_o be_v so_o situate_v he_o shall_v have_v use_v another_o gender_n and_o the_o plural_a number_n so_o that_o this_o situation_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o earth_n then_o follow_v but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o word_n keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n what_o opposition_n be_v here_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v of_o old_a by_o god_n but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v by_o god_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n here_o be_v no_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n exper_v betwixt_o the_o old_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o only_o the_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o be_v only_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o water_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v of_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o fire_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o old_a heaven_n to_o water_n and_o the_o present_a heaven_n to_o fire_n nor_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o one_o of_o old_a or_o to_o the_o other_o now_o but_o that_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v situate_v out_o of_o and_o by_o water_n and_o be_v now_o reserve_v unto_o fire_n let_v our_o theorist_n if_o he_o can_v show_v i_o how_o the_o heaven_n or_o how_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o dispose_v for_o fire_n i_o see_v not_o a_o word_n in_o st._n peter_n signify_v any_o such_o thing_n though_o he_o with_o his_o wont_a confidence_n do_v affirm_v it_o pag._n 233_o and_o say_v that_o st._n peter_n do_v formal_o and_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a heaven_n or_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o particular_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n set_v down_o 2_o epist._n pet._n 3._o 5._o now_o to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v formal_o and_o express_o tell_v we_o sure_o you_o will_v expect_v to_o find_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o formal_a or_o very_a word_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o very_a word_n and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v there_o any_o such_o particular_a word_n there_o as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n of_o old_a be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o water_n but_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o well_o and_o as_o usual_o situate_v or_o settle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o take_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o and_o so_o the_o sense_n run_v thus_o the_o earth_n place_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o or_o in_o the_o water_n which_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o participle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v as_o i_o say_v have_v be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firmament_n but_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n firmament_n here_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n which_o be_v of_o old_a create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n all_o the_o heaven_n the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a vi_o s._n peter_n have_v thus_o express_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o judgement_n he_o go_v on_o and_o infer_v from_o the_o former_a judgement_n that_o as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o deluge_n come_v real_o to_o pass_v and_o all_o perish_a so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o conflagration_n will_v assure_o consume_v they_o this_o seven_o verse_n be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v from_o the_o first_o and_o six_o verse_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o five_o verse_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v superfluous_a or_o redundant_fw-la as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n take_v the_o rise_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o begin_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o that_o be_v by_o which_o water_n the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n those_o water_n command_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n overflow_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o ungodly_a the_o water_n which_o be_v before_o miraculous_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beingnow_v let_v loose_a by_o the_o same_o word_n overflow_v the_o world_n and_o will_v do_v so_o again_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v for_o there_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o rather_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o be_v of_o old_a but_o the_o word_n will_n or_o promise_v of_o god_n be_v now_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v of_o old_a whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n go_v along_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o old_a and_o the_o conflagration_n to_o come_v which_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n by_o no_o disposition_n nor_o any_o natural_a cause_n prepare_v they_o for_o it_o reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a men._n for_o their_o sake_n this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v then_o bring_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o total_a end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o then_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o be_v v_o 13._o according_a to_o god_n promise_n new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n whether_o literal_o or_o figurative_o this_o epistle_n do_v not_o declare_v let_v this_o theorist_n with_o his_o strange_a confidence_n declare_v what_o he_o please_v i_o be_o ready_a to_o declare_v my_o ignorance_n herein_o but_o these_o scoffer_n as_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a and_o forgetful_a how_o the_o
brutish_a reason_n nay_o more_o than_o brutish_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o divine_a infinite_a wisdom_n wherefore_o s._n paul_n with_o great_a reason_n bid_v we_o col._n 2._o 8._o beware_v lest_o any_o man_n spoil_v you_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o after_o christ._n not_o that_o true_a reason_n or_o true_a philosophy_n can_v spoil_v any_o man_n but_o vain_a and_o deceitful_a reason_n and_o philosophy_n such_o as_o the_o tradition_n or_o experiment_n of_o the_o world_n common_o make_v use_n of_o xii_o this_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o satisfy_v this_o over-inquisitive_a man_n in_o the_o work_v of_o god_n which_o he_o say_v god_n have_v give_v he_o reason_n to_o employ_v in_o but_o yet_o to_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n and_o moderation_n which_o he_o do_v not_o have_v thus_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v sufficient_o declare_v where_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v 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of_o jove_n right_a hand_n and_o a_o mathematician_n be_v not_o more_o confident_a of_o his_o demonstration_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o shallow_a philosophy_n mutato_fw-la nomine_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la xiii_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o flood_n how_o moses_n describe_v the_o beginning_n rise_z and_o increase_v of_o the_o water_n and_o likewise_o how_o he_o describe_v the_o decrease_n which_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o observe_v very_o well_o that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o compare_v it_o with_o this_o man_n invention_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v how_o strange_o he_o prevaricate_v from_o the_o truth_n relate_v by_o moses_n gen._n 7._o 11_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o say_v the_o same_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n be_v all_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_o break_v up_o and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o ver_fw-la 17._o he_o say_v the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o be_v increase_v great_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o ark_n go_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v fifteen_o cubit_n upward_o do_v the_o water_n prevail_v and_o the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v and_o then_o conclude_v the_o chapter_n at_o ver_fw-la 24._o and_o the_o water_n prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n here_o you_o see_v how_o the_o water_n swell_v first_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o reach_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n stand_v and_o the_o water_n rise_v more_o and_o more_o till_o at_o length_n the_o ark_n be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o cover_v all_o 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they_o he_o may_v have_v have_v some_o ground_n for_o his_o understanding_n they_o otherwise_o but_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v esteem_v very_o plain_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o any_o doubt_n raise_v upon_o they_o what_o other_o argument_n will_v this_o man_n have_v to_o prove_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v all_o the_o world_n be_v such_o dunce_n before_o he_o as_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v plain_a word_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o gentleman_n have_v the_o strange_a confidence_n to_o affirm_v pag._n 80._o that_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o great_a oversight_n in_o the_o ancient_n to_o fancy_n the_o deluge_n like_o a_o great_a stand_a pool_n of_o water_n reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n every_o where_o alike_o with_o a_o level_n and_o uniform_a surface_n if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o oversight_n in_o the_o ancient_n why_o do_v not_o he_o prove_v that_o oversight_n do_v he_o think_v any_o man_n take_v his_o over-confident_a affirmation_n to_o be_v a_o proof_n all_o the_o world_n hitherto_o understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o shall_v both_o have_v show_v and_o prove_v particular_o wherein_o this_o mistake_n do_v lie_v and_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n which_o our_o narration_n vary_v from_o without_o wrest_v or_o labour_v to_o put_v on_o another_o sense_n than_o be_v evident_a for_o certain_o no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o rash_a and_o heady_a as_o to_o contradict_v the_o whole_a world_n without_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a demonstration_n yet_o he_o neither_o offer_v a_o demonstration_n nor_o any_o argument_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o his_o overgreat_a confidence_n so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o writer_n that_o i_o ever_o hear_v of_o fourteen_o now_o let_v we_o go_v on_o to_o moses_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o decrease_n of_o this_o flood_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v god_n make_v a_o wind_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n assuage_v the_o fountain_n also_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o rain_n from_o heaven_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o water_n return_v from_o off_o the_o earth_n continual_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n see_v here_o you_o find_v how_o after_o the_o water_n have_v continue_v several_a month_n they_o sink_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o mountain_n top_n be_v see_v and_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o ararat_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a also_o by_o this_o place_n that_o while_o the_o ark_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n all_o the_o mountain_n under_o heaven_n be_v cover_v until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n when_o the_o mountain_n top_n begin_v to_o appear_v no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v then_o discover_v the_o stand_a pool_n mention_v before_o cover_v all_o and_o after_o this_o ver_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v noah_n send_v forth_o a_o dove_n from_o he_o to_o see_v if_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o dove_n find_v no_o rest_n for_o the_o sole_a of_o her_o foot_n and_o she_o return_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o ark_n for_o the_o water_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o this_o pool_n continue_v above_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o ten_o month_n begin_v yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o convince_v this_o man_n of_o his_o error_n notwithstanding_o all_o
for_o they_o for_o they_o come_v not_o by_o their_o knowledge_n in_o divine_a matter_n by_o any_o such_o philosophical_a way_n as_o from_o human_a principle_n make_v inference_n and_o consequence_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o which_o way_n this_o man_n much_o admire_v himself_o though_o he_o as_o often_o fail_v therein_o as_o other_o guide_v by_o their_o own_o shallow_a and_o deceitful_a reason_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n from_o god_n and_o infusion_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o speak_v as_o that_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n and_o though_o moses_n be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n yet_o he_o make_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o that_o wisdom_n nor_o can_v ever_o from_o thence_o have_v find_v out_o how_o the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o create_v which_o many_o great_a philosopher_n be_v whole_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o and_o though_o they_o labour_v much_o in_o it_o yet_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o a_o right_a understanding_n therein_o but_o leave_v to_o the_o world_n their_o vain_a and_o idle_a opinion_n as_o a_o perpetual_a testimony_n of_o their_o foolery_n tho_o much_o admire_v by_o man_n for_o their_o wisdom_n iii_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o moses_n first_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o interpret_v he_o as_o we_o go_v on_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o theory_n and_o therefore_o pass_v he_o by_o here_o and_o come_v to_o st._n peter_n who_o he_o so_o often_o cite_v as_o his_o main_a support_n and_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o st._n peter_n we_o shall_v clear_v some_o other_o scripture_n which_o be_v cite_v in_o his_o theory_n it_o be_v the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n our_o theorist_n will_v make_v use_n of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o this_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o reform_a church_n that_o do_v not_o yet_o allow_v it_o as_o canonical_a and_o authentic_a but_o this_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v no_o material_a point_n of_o belief_n but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o scripture_n express_o or_o circumstantial_o and_o our_o church_n receive_v the_o same_o i_o ready_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o let_v our_o theorist_n make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v from_o thence_o iv._o this_o man_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o present_a world_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o form_n and_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n then_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o smooth_a perfect_a spherical_a form_n a_o fat_a and_o delicious_a surface_n the_o air_n serene_a and_o temperate_a without_o storm_n tempest_n or_o any_o boisterous_a wind_n come_v from_o the_o region_n above_o or_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n at_o all_o in_o it_o all_o that_o vast_a water_n be_v include_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n round_o about_o it_o but_o this_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o great_a deluge_n break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o the_o sea_n rise_v up_o overflow_v it_o and_o put_v it_o all_o in_o that_o confusion_n as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o break_a rock_n and_o mountain_n with_o deep_a valley_n and_o cavern_n in_o many_o place_n under_o it_o and_o piece_n of_o this_o earth_n scatter_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o present_a sea_n cause_v innumerable_a island_n small_a and_o great_a all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o air_n also_o now_o boisterous_a and_o turbulent_a with_o various_a heat_n and_o cold_n so_o that_o for_o one_o calm_a and_o serene_a day_n we_o have_v ten_o if_o not_o twenty_o quite_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o have_v no_o scripture_n at_o all_o but_o something_o to_o colour_v the_o business_n he_o will_v fain_o serve_v out_o of_o st._n peter_n two_o ep._n 3._o 5._o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o s._n peter_n set_v forth_o a_o evident_a opposition_n or_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o old_a world_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o our_o present_a world_n now_o good_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o view_v this_o chapter_n from_o v_o 1._o to_o v_o 9_o or_o 10._o and_o see_v what_o you_o can_v find_v there_o to_o this_o purpose_n without_o either_o his_o or_o my_o comment_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o you_o have_v do_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v of_o it_o pag._n 48_o especial_o of_o v_o 5_o 6_o 7._o viz._n that_o this_o be_v so_o pregnant_a a_o place_n to_o his_o purpose_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o injury_n to_o providence_n have_v he_o neglect_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o every_o one_o at_o first_o sight_n must_v needs_o discover_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o these_o expression_n of_o his_o will_v make_v a_o man_n expect_v to_o find_v in_o st._n peter_n his_o whole_a theory_n and_o description_n of_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n set_v forth_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o different_a state_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n as_o plain_o set_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o v._o the_o best_a way_n to_o have_v a_o good_a understanding_n of_o any_o man_n write_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o business_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o and_o what_o he_o design_n and_o then_o if_o we_o meet_v with_o any_o difficulty_n or_o obscurity_n in_o his_o discourse_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o his_o design_n to_o discover_v the_o right_a meaning_n of_o they_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o the_o business_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v in_o this_o second_o epistle_n it_o be_v not_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n to_o teach_v we_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o teach_v wicked_a man_n the_o nature_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o show_v they_o the_o judgement_n and_o danger_n that_o constant_o follow_v it_o this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o he_o bring_v several_a example_n of_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o befall_v wicked_a man_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o sin_n and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o grievous_a punishment_n that_o will_v certain_o fall_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o persist_v now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n cite_v by_o our_o theorist_n which_o be_v these_o c._n 3._o v._n 5_o etc._n etc._n for_o this_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o passage_n i_o have_v read_v full_a oft_o but_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n nor_o at_o the_o twenty_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o new_a fancy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o discover_v at_o first_o sight_n what_o need_v he_o so_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o for_o four_o whole_a page_n together_o turn_v and_o wrest_v the_o word_n with_o many_o ambage_n to_o bring_v they_o about_o to_o his_o bent_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o few_o word_n lay_v down_o the_o meaning_n of_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v a_o answer_n as_o he_o true_o say_v to_o certain_a scoffer_n who_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o the_o apostle_n threaten_v the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judgement_n with_o fiery_a indignation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o st._n peter_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o this_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_o ignorant_a how_o that_o god_n by_o his_o word_n make_v the_o heaven_n of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o animate_v world_n that_o be_v all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v overflow_v perish_v they_o willing_o forget_v this_o judgement_n of_o god_n execute_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o
deluge_n come_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n so_o now_o they_o be_v willing_o heedless_a and_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o conflagration_n will_v assure_o destroy_v they_o no_o man_n can_v discover_v more_o from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n unless_o his_o head_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o this_o man_n theory_n that_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o wake_v he_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n else_o vii_o i_o say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o the_o flood_n the_o animate_v world_n be_v destroy_v but_o our_o theorist_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o be_v the_o body_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o destroy_v by_o this_o flood_n and_o for_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o assertion_n he_o desire_v we_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n speak_v of_o the_o flood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a but_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o ungodly_a here_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o mention_v it_o here_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n declare_v particular_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o world_n the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n and_o so_o here_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o singular_a number_n the_o world_n perish_v not_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n perish_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o mean_v their_o perish_v there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o to_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o shall_v have_v say_v they_o perish_v it_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a or_o redundant_fw-la to_o repeat_v the_o same_o again_o which_o he_o express_v immediate_o before_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n must_v needs_o mean_v somewhat_o more_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o moreover_o add_v o`_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o then_o be_v in_o be_v or_o then_o live_v that_o world_n perish_v and_o far_o to_o show_v you_o that_o he_o here_o mean_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a he_o end_v the_o follow_a verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o former_a verse_n in_o the_o next_o verse_n be_v reserve_v unto_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d viii_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n the_o business_n will_v be_v clear_v by_o look_v into_o gen._n 6._o 5._o where_o moses_n tell_v we_o god_n see_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o man_n be_v great_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o every_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n be_v only_o evil_a continual_o v_o 7._o and_o the_o lord_n say_v i_o will_v destroy_v man_n who_o i_o have_v create_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o creep_a thing_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n here_o god_n plain_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v destroy_v viz._n man_n and_o beast_n not_o a_o word_n mention_v the_o earth_n or_o frame_n of_o it_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o therefore_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v this_o man_n invention_n only_o no_o intention_n of_o go_n and_o again_o v._n 17._o and_o behold_v i_o even_o i_o do_v bring_v a_o flood_n of_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v all_o flesh_n wherein_o be_v the_o breath_n of_o life_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v die_v here_o likewise_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o destroy_v the_o earth_n or_o frame_n of_o it_o but_o all_o flesh_n shall_v die_v nor_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v where_o he_o plain_o describe_v the_o flood_n and_o what_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o st._n peter_n intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a which_o he_o himself_o mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o repeat_v the_o same_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n ix_o but_o he_o object_n that_o the_o ground_n that_o these_o scoffer_n go_v upon_o be_v take_v from_o the_o natural_a world_n its_o constancy_n and_o permanency_n in_o the_o same_o state_n from_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o take_v away_o their_o argument_n he_o must_v understand_v and_o show_v that_o the_o natural_a world_n have_v perish_v and_o be_v change_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n i_o grant_v be_v true_a that_o the_o ground_n these_o scoffer_n go_v upon_o be_v take_v from_o the_o natural_a world_n its_o constancy_n and_o permanency_n in_o the_o same_o state_n from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o i_o deny_v the_o second_o part_n that_o if_o the_o apostle_n answer_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o take_v away_o their_o argument_n he_o must_v understand_v and_o show_v that_o the_o natural_a world_n have_v perish_v and_o be_v change_v for_o i_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o argument_n without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o former_a world_n and_o answer_v more_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la than_o he_o do_v for_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o flood_n come_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n and_o so_o though_o all_o thing_n continue_v now_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o beginning_n a_o fiery_a destruction_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v in_o all_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o old_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o deluge_n come_v upon_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a and_o so_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o fiery_a destruction_n shall_v come_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o scoffer_n argument_n and_o s._n peter_n thus_o confute_v it_o x._o second_o our_o theorist_n argue_v that_o these_o scoffer_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o deluge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o change_n in_o the_o old_a world_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o man_n will_v not_o attend_v to_o what_o st._n peter_n say_v when_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n no_o more_o than_o those_o scoffer_n do_v attend_v unto_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o st._n peter_n tell_v they_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o old_a testament_n read_v frequent_o unto_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a that_o be_v wilful_o and_o will_v not_o attend_v unto_o it_o but_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v in_o the_o old_a world_n they_o be_v whole_o not_o wilful_o ignorant_a of_o and_o can_v not_o understand_v from_o moses_n any_o such_o change_n for_o moses_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n at_o all_o in_o the_o old_a world_n but_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o they_o may_v have_v plain_o learn_v from_o moses_n both_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o deluge_n xi_o three_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n take_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o conflagration_n which_o be_v a_o real_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o from_o thence_o must_v infer_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a world_n i_o say_v st._n peter_n do_v not_o take_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o conflagration_n for_o then_o the_o heaven_n must_v have_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o old_a world_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n i_o say_v the_o heaven_n not_o the_o firmament_n or_o the_o air_n alter_v but_o the_o whole_a heaven_n all_o quite_o consume_v by_o fire_n but_o st._n peter_n take_v his_o argument_n all_o along_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o deluge_n come_v unexpected_a so_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o conflagration_n shall_v come_v unexpected_a xii_o his_o four_o argument_n be_v the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_v make_v the_o five_o verse_n whole_o supersluous_a but_o there_o be_v no_o redundancy_n in_o it_o if_o you_o take_v the_o argument_n as_o i_o lay_v it_o from_o god_n word_n and_o that_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o apostle_n tautological_n if_o he_o mean_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a for_o he_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o this_o i_o say_v
that_o it_o be_v more_o tautological_a if_o he_o do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n here_o but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o here_o at-large_a have_v express_v it_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o if_o he_o do_v use_v the_o same_o expression_n here_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v we_o not_o very_o many_o repetition_n of_o thing_n in_o scripture_n mention_v in_o a_o former_a chapter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o xiii_o his_o five_o argument_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o compare_v the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o former_a world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v as_o i_o do_v there_o that_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o compare_v both_o than_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v destroy_v in_o the_o former_a for_o you_o see_v he_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o heaven_n not_o the_o firmament_n or_o region_n of_o the_o air_n as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o superior_a heaven_n that_o of_o old_a at_o the_o creation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o be_v the_o same_o now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o do_v not_o perish_v neither_o do_v s._n peter_n mean_v this_o perish_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o air_n but_o after_o he_o have_v name_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n he_o do_v not_o say_v they_o perish_v but_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v proper_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n perish_v if_o it_o be_v break_v and_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o change_v as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o we_o do_v not_o say_v if_o a_o man_n have_v break_v his_o leg_n or_o arm_n by_o a_o fall_n that_o he_o perish_v but_o when_o he_o die_v and_o all_o his_o body_n perish_v perish_v imply_v a_o total_a destruction_n but_o of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a it_o be_v proper_o say_v they_o perish_v be_v whole_o destroy_v and_o the_o main_a business_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v to_o preach_v perish_v and_o destruction_n to_o these_o scoffer_n and_o for_o their_o sake_n and_o suchlike_a sinner_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v consume_v together_o with_o they_o fourteen_o i_o know_v st._n austin_n and_o some_o other_o have_v apply_v these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o the_o perish_v of_o the_o firmament_n or_o region_n of_o the_o air_n yet_o very_a few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o have_v think_v otherwise_o but_o i_o wish_v he_o to_o observe_v a_o rule_n that_o st._n austin_n give_v of_o distinction_n between_o the_o scripture_n and_o other_o man_n write_n as_o well_o as_o a_o rule_n he_o show_v we_o ut_fw-la quantalibet_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la doctrinaque_fw-la praepolleant_fw-la non_fw-la ideo_fw-la verum_fw-la putem_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ita_fw-la senserint_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o how_o holy_a or_o learned_a soever_o man_n be_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o they_o say_v so_o but_o as_o far_o as_o they_o bring_v scripture_n for_o it_o or_o some_o very_a probable_a reason_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o word_n themselves_o in_o scripture_n be_v the_o heaven_n in_o the_o plural_a and_o not_o the_o firmament_n in_o the_o singular_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v more_o sure_o adhere_v to_o they_o than_o to_o the_o word_n of_o some_o few_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o allow_v no_o such_o perish_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o air_n as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v but_o some_o small_a alteration_n it_o be_v the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a the_o animate_v world_n that_o whole_o perish_v xv._n i_o think_v it_o sit_v to_o answer_v here_o a_o argument_n that_o our_o theorist_n seem_v mighty_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o rainbow_n which_o he_o affirm_v never_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n till_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v prove_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o airy_a region_n what_o though_o it_o do_v prove_v a_o alteration_n yet_o it_o prove_v no_o perish_v which_o st._n peter_n affirm_v of_o the_o old_a world_n that_o it_o perish_v and_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v this_o alteration_n he_o assirm_v it_o it_o be_v true_a but_o prove_v it_o not_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n but_o that_o god_n set_v his_o bow_n in_o the_o cloud_n to_o assure_v noah_n of_o his_o promise_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v by_o water_n again_o no_o doubt_v a_o most_o clear_a proof_n i_o will_v fain_o ask_v this_o theorist_n whether_o a_o man_n of_o year_n be_v baptise_a do_v not_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o wash_v in_o that_o sacrament_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o his_o regeneration_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n though_o perchance_o he_o have_v be_v often_o wash_v before_o and_o thus_o though_o rainbow_n have_v often_o appear_v before_o the_o flood_n yet_o god_n may_v afterward_o appoint_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n unto_o noah_n to_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v the_o world_n again_o by_o water_n and_o so_o you_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o man_n convince_a argument_n he_o much_o boast_v of_o but_o to_o return_v to_o st._n peter_n xvi_o have_v thus_o expound_v his_o word_n and_o show_v as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o our_o theorist_n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n for_o his_o vain_a siction_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o further_o that_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v to_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o antithesis_fw-la and_o apodosis_n tautology_n or_o redundancy_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o grammar-rule_n fit_a for_o schoolboy_n to_o learn_v than_o for_o they_o who_o our_o saviour_n choose_v as_o unlearned_a and_o poor_a fisherman_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n and_o by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o that_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o simple_a preach_v which_o the_o world_n call_v foolishness_n to_o confound_v all_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n for_o the_o apostle_n observe_v no_o such_o curious_a method_n and_o exactness_n of_o discourse_n but_o in_o their_o preach_a or_o prophesy_v out_o of_o zeal_n speak_v sometime_o very_o abrupt_o and_o incoherent_o sometime_o relate_v to_o one_o matter_n sometime_o to_o another_o as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n xvii_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v from_o these_o very_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o clean_a contrary_n to_o what_o he_o affirm_v viz._n his_o antediluvian_n earth_n without_o any_o sea_n for_o st._n peter_n here_o in_o plain_a word_n affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n stand_v part_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o part_n in_o the_o water_n these_o be_v his_o plain_a word_n without_o any_o such_o long_a comment_n as_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o they_o but_o he_o object_n that_o this_o our_o english_a translation_n do_v not_o accord_n with_o the_o original_a greek_a which_o do_v express_v it_o otherwise_o say_v the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n not_o in_o the_o water_n however_o these_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n express_v two_o distinct_a situation_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n let_v our_o theorist_n tell_v i_o what_o those_o two_o distinct_a situation_n be_v out_o and_o by_o and_o i_o will_v present_o show_v he_o how_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o his_o new-found_a earth_n where_o the_o water_n be_v all_o in_o one_o manner_n situate_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o none_o at_o all_o without_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v he_o from_o gen._n 1._o which_o these_o word_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n peter_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o exposition_n of_o our_o english_a translator_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n for_o 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he_o intend_v aright_o whether_o he_o call_v it_o in_o or_o by_o both_o must_v signisie_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o his_o cavil_v at_o our_o english_a translation_n be_v very_o frivolous_a and_o captious_a without_o ground_n and_o thus_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o philosophy_n as_o he_o term_v it_o plain_o contradict_v he_o and_o be_v a_o pregnant_a place_n utter_v by_o providence_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o to_o confute_v his_o new_a invention_n and_o moses_n in_o his_o philosophy_n plain_o contradict_v he_o also_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o that_o have_v a_o sea_n cover_v the_o earth_n as_o this_o have_v neither_o moses_n nor_o st._n peter_n make_v any_o such_o philosophical_a distinction_n as_o he_o will_v prove_v from_o they_o but_o clean_o contrary_a xviii_o and_o that_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o a_o deluge_n as_o the_o former_a be_v evident_a by_o that_o passage_n in_o gen._n 9_o 8._o where_o god_n promise_v to_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v this_o world_n again_o by_o water_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o also_o by_o a_o sign_n all_o which_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a and_o vain_a if_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v so_o shape_v and_o fashion_v as_o it_o can_v not_o by_o destroy_v by_o water_n noah_n may_v well_o have_v smile_v at_o god_n assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v when_o say_v this_o man_n it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o in_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o he_o affirm_v to_o cover_v it_o again_o wherefore_o as_o by_o god_n promise_n a_o clear_a possibility_n be_v imply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o by_o god_n promise_n also_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v unto_o this_o scripture_n you_o may_v add_v that_o former_o mention_v psal._n 104._o 9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o the_o water_n may_v not_o pass_v over_o and_o turn_v again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n jer._n 5._o 22._o fear_v you_o not_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o my_o presence_n which_o have_v place_v the_o sand_n for_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n that_o it_o can_v pass_v it_o and_o though_o the_o wave_n thereof_o toss_v themselves_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v though_o they_o roar_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o pass_v over_o it_o where_o god_n so_o plain_o express_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o sea_n overflow_a the_o earth_n again_o or_o else_o we_o must_v make_v god_n threaten_v very_o vain_a and_o that_o this_o command_n of_o god_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o give_v after_o the_o flood_n though_o it_o continue_v then_o also_o but_o before_o the_o flood_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n appear_v prov._n 8._o 29._o where_o it_o be_v say_v god_n give_v to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n when_o he_o appoint_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o passage_n by_o and_o by_o when_o i_o come_v to_o enlarge_v more_o on_o this_o chapter_n xix_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o how_o that_o st._n peter_n declare_v that_o both_o the_o deluge_n be_v and_o the_o conflagration_n will_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o from_o any_o natural_a cause_n but_o our_o theorist_n will_v needs_o ascribe_v all_o unto_o natural_a cause_n and_o the_o disposition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n for_o the_o flood_n so_o likewise_o he_o will_v have_v a_o disposition_n and_o frame_n in_o they_o for_o the_o conflagration_n we_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o learn_v from_o our_o theorist_n what_o that_o frame_n or_o disposition_n be_v wherein_o it_o consist_v at_o the_o deluge_n he_o have_v a_o rare_a knack_n of_o invention_n the_o sun_n so_o heat_n the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o just_a at_o such_o a_o nick_n of_o time_n the_o water_n and_o vapour_n from_o they_o boil_v up_o and_o burst_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o piece_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v this_o fiery_a destruction_n to_o come_v and_o know_v how_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n they_o both_o be_v of_o so_o very_o different_a constitution_n shall_v both_o take_v fire_n at_o once_o i_o know_v god_n word_n have_v say_v they_o shall_v and_o therefore_o i_o believe_v it_o but_o how_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v our_o curiosity_n desire_v to_o know_v from_o his_o philosophy_n which_o tell_v we_o so_o exact_o how_o the_o deluge_n come_v and_o may_v i_o hope_v as_o exact_o set_v forth_o the_o future_a conflagration_n and_o tell_v we_o the_o natural_a cause_n and_o preparatory_a mean_n to_o dispose_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n unto_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v stick_v to_o his_o own_o method_n of_o have_v natural_a cause_n for_o all_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v god_n the_o liberty_n to_o use_v any_o extraordinary_a mean_n though_o upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o deluge_n or_o conflagration_n nature_n must_v act_v in_o all_o these_o and_o his_o philosophy_n must_v find_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o she_o act_v and_o will_v discover_v it_o unto_o we_o and_o will_v also_o show_v we_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o three_o thousand_o year_n time_n and_o upward_o since_o the_o flood_n we_o find_v no_o visible_a change_n or_o disposition_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n to_o a_o conflagration_n more_o now_o than_o former_o if_o this_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o task_n for_o he_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o future_a destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o methinks_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o show_v we_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n destruction_n how_o those_o city_n come_v to_o fall_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n escape_v what_o disposition_n there_o be_v in_o that_o patch_n of_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o heaven_n over_o it_o to_o send_v down_o fire_n upon_o they_o xx._n i_o will_v trouble_v he_o no_o more_o with_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n at_o present_a but_o yet_o i_o shall_v desire_v leave_n to_o give_v he_o a_o short_a admonition_n this_o way_n of_o philosophise_v all_o from_o natural_a cause_n i_o fear_v will_v make_v the_o whole_a world_n turn_v scoffer_n such_o as_o st._n peter_n meet_v with_o for_o man_n suppose_v and_o expect_v the_o world_n to_o be_v consume_v by_o natural_a cause_n as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v it_o and_o see_v no_o visible_a cause_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n in_o three_o thousand_o year_n space_n may_v conclude_v that_o in_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v there_o may_v be_v as_o little_a or_o no_o change_n and_o so_o may_v ask_v as_o those_o scoffer_n do_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n have_v continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n let_v i_o advise_v he_o to_o trust_v to_o god_n word_n only_o that_o assure_o there_o will_v be_v a_o conflagration_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o curious_a vain_a and_o endless_a philosophise_n labour_n to_o find_v out_o the_o natural_a cause_n thereof_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n more_o than_o i_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n this_o man_n have_v so_o much_o to_o boast_v this_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o first_o be_v doubtful_a and_o second_o do_v so_o little_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v though_o so_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o theory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o whole_a design_n from_o thence_o have_v thus_o dispatch_v his_o principal_a text_n on_o which_o he_o so_o much_o depend_v i_o shall_v now_o brief_o examine_v some_o other_o scripture_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o theory_n xxi_o in_o the_o nineti_v page_n of_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n there_o remain_v a_o remarkable_a discourse_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n relate_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a abyss_n and_o not_o only_o to_o that_o but_o to_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o general_a where_o wisdom_n declare_v her_o antiquity_n and_o preexistence_n to_o all_o the_o work_n of_o this_o earth_n chap._n 8._o 23._o etc._n etc._n i_o be_v set_v up_o from_o everlasting_a from_o the_o beginning_n '_o ere_o the_o earth_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o deep_n or_o abysses_n i_o be_v bring_v forth_o when_o no_o fountain_n abound_v with_o water_n
then_o v._n 27._o when_o he_o prepare_v the_o heaven_n i_o be_v there_o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a or_o abyss_n when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n above_o when_o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o who_o can_v question_v but_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o moses_n mention_n and_o be_v break_v open_a as_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o deluge_n let_v we_o observe_v therefore_o what_o form_n wisdom_n give_v to_o this_o abyss_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o expression_n that_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o it_o v_o 28._o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n that_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o those_o fountain_n for_o the_o fountain_n can_v be_v strengthen_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v a_o strong_a cover_n or_o arch_n over_o they_o and_o that_o arch_n be_v express_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o forego_n verse_n when_o he_o prepare_v the_o heaven_n i_o be_v there_o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n we_o render_v it_o compass_n the_o world_n signify_v a_o circle_n or_o circumference_n or_o a_o orb_n or_o sphere_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n a_o sphere_n orb_n or_o arch_n set_v round_o about_o the_o abyss_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o wisdom_n who_o be_v then_o present_a thus_o far_o our_o theorist_n and_o in_o this_o last_o part_n he_o faith_n very_o true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o form_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o a_o circle_n or_o circumference_n for_o it_o encompass_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o encompass_v the_o abyss_n round_o about_o and_o the_o abyss_n include_v within_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o moses_n gen._n 1._o 9_o where_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o next_o unto_o the_o firmament_n or_o the_o heaven_n be_v place_v the_o water_n for_o v_o 7._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n so_o that_o the_o firmament_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n water_v above_o and_o water_n below_o it_o but_o our_o theorist_n in_o his_o new_a world_n make_v the_o earth_n to_o divide_v the_o water_n for_o all_o the_o abyss_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o earth_n clean_o contrary_a to_o moses_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o when_o the_o water_n thus_o encompass_v the_o earth_n god_n say_v let_v they_o be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v so_o that_o until_o this_o command_n of_o god_n of_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o unto_o one_o place_n no_o dry_a land_n appear_v but_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n but_o our_o theorist_n clean_a contrary_n order_v his_o matter_n so_o that_o dry_a land_n only_o appear_v in_o a_o perfect_a arch_n round_o about_o the_o water_n and_o no_o water_n at_o all_o appear_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o rare_o he_o have_v interpret_v this_o compass_n of_o the_o abyss_n mention_v here_o in_o the_o proverb_n his_o follow_a interpretation_n of_o v_o 28._o be_v as_o rare_a he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n that_o be_v according_a to_o wisdom_n he_o make_v they_o run_v with_o a_o strong_a current_n or_o to_o abound_v with_o water_n as_o wisdom_n express_v it_o v_o 24._o i_o be_v bring_v forth_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n abound_v with_o water_n but_o our_o theorist_n in_o his_o new_a earth_n will_v have_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o abound_a or_o flow_v with_o water_n no_o fountain_n at_o all_o but_o say_v that_o the_o fountain_n can_v be_v strengthen_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v a_o strong_a cover_n or_o arch_n over_o they_o and_o that_o arch_n be_v the_o whole_a earth_n which_o have_v not_o one_o fountain_n in_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o be_v only_o the_o abyss_n without_o any_o fountain_n appear_v and_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a must_v be_v to_o make_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o of_o the_o deep_a you_o see_v now_o how_o little_a this_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n be_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o new_a spherical_a earth_n where_o he_o will_v have_v neither_o mountain_n hill_n nor_o sea_n whereas_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._n 25._o there_o be_v both_o mountain_n and_o hill_n plain_o declare_v wisdom_n say_v before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o and_o again_o v._n 29._o when_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n when_o he_o appoint_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o you_o see_v mountain_n hill_n and_o a_o sea_n confine_v to_o its_o bound_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o settle_v all_o which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n indeed_o to_o confute_v his_o new-found_a world_n far_o from_o confirm_v it_o xxii_o there_o be_v another_o scripture_n also_o which_o our_o theorist_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o and_o the_o water_n all_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v for_o this_o psal._n 24._o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o v_o 2._o for_o he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n so_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v all_o which_o signify_v as_o well_o near_o or_o by_o as_o upon_z as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o psal._n 1._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o righteous_a he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o river_n of_o water_n here_o the_o same_o word_n al_n be_v put_v for_o by_o or_o near_o the_o river_n of_o water_n which_o psal._n 24._o be_v translate_v upon_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o several_a author_n he_o have_v found_v it_o juxta_fw-la by_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o by_o the_o flood_n but_o perchance_o our_o translator_n may_v have_v regard_n to_o another_o thing_n in_o this_o expression_n upon_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o earth_n have_v very_o great_a hollow_n and_o cavern_n in_o it_o full_a of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v stand_v and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n pass_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v through_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o spring_v forth_o with_o great_a fountain_n run_v down_o the_o valley_n as_o it_o be_v express_v psal._n 104._o 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the-water_n they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o and_o so_o psal._n 33._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v he_o lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n in_o those_o great_a hollow_n under_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o fountain_n arise_v to_o water_v it_o all_o over_o and_o in_o these_o storehouse_n also_o he_o reserve_v water_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a and_o make_v to_o run_v in_o that_o excessive_a manner_n as_o together_o with_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n xxiii_o another_o place_n he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v psal._n 136._o 4._o where_o david_n speak_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o god_n say_v to_o he_o who_o alone_o do_v great_a wonder_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o then_o v._n 6._o to_o he_o that_o stretch_v out_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n this_o david_n recount_v as_o a_o great_a wonder_n for_o the_o water_n by_o their_o natural_a situation_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v so_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o abyss_n or_o great_a deep_a encompass_v the_o earth_n round_o but_o god_n gather_v all_o the_o water_n together_o and_o make_v the_o dry_a land_n
these_o heaven_n nor_o this_o earth_n can_v declare_v unto_o we_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o his_o handiwork_n for_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v a_o strange_a misshape_a thing_n full_a of_o break_a rock_n and_o mountain_n hill_n and_o valley_n lake_n and_o sea_n the_o ruin_n only_o of_o a_o former_a earth_n which_o carry_v a_o smooth_a spherical_a form_n a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a soil_n delicate_o adorn_v with_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o pleasant_a flower_n without_o sea_n or_o lake_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o over_o a_o very_a paradise_n the_o heaven_n also_o be_v then_o of_o a_o temperate_a serene_a air_n no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n no_o scorch_a or_o freeze_a wether_n but_o pleasant_a season_n throughout_o the_o year_n fit_a to_o breed_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n which_o now_o clean_a contrary_n be_v fill_v with_o boisterous_a wind_n storm_n and_o hurricane_n heat_n and_o cold_n distemper_v and_o infectious_a air_n so_o that_o man_n be_v now_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o midst_n of_o their_o day_n or_o if_o they_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o their_o former_a longevity_n this_o he_o undertake_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o we_o in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v and_o pass_v some_o brief_a animadversion_n upon_o it_o iii_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o man_n theory_n arise_v from_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n he_o have_v in_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o common_a belief_n we_o have_v of_o the_o deluge_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o overflow_v and_o quite_o encompass_v with_o so_o much_o water_n all_o at_o once_o as_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o fifteen_o cubit_n over_o foe_o so_o we_o understand_v moses_n description_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o thing_n not_o intelligible_a and_o consequent_o not_o credible_a as_o we_o shall_v 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not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v conceive_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n as_o for_o example_n that_o two_o material_a body_n can_v penetrate_v the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o this_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o philosophy_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n continue_v a_o virgin_n in_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n into_o the_o world_n and_o that_o accident_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a to_o support_v they_o this_o also_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o therefore_o we_o allow_v not_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n so_o likewise_o we_o reject_v their_o purgatory_n because_o it_o be_v unintelligible_a how_o the_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v a_o pure_a spiritual_a substance_n can_v suffer_v by_o material_a fire_n and_o suchlike_a their_o tenet_n yet_o we_o believe_v the_o first_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n continue_v a_o virgin_n in_o partu_fw-la that_o be_v in_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n as_o well_o as_o in_o conceive_v he_o because_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o in_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n a_o virgin_n shall_v conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n her_o virginity_n be_v joint_o affirm_v both_o of_o her_o conceive_n and_o bear_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v ever_o affirm_v it_o and_o say_v according_a to_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n but_o we_o find_v no_o compel_a scripture_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v the_o popish_a tenet_n we_o mention_v if_o the_o papist_n can_v show_v we_o as_o plain_o in_o scripture_n their_o transubstantiation_n as_o we_o can_v that_o the_o virgin_n both_o conceive_v and_o bear_v a_o son_n we_o shall_v as_o ready_o believe_v the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o our_o rule_n of_o belief_n be_v the_o scripture_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v plain_o declare_v there_o we_o present_o submit_v unto_o whether_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v intelligible_a or_o not_o intelligible_a whether_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o material_a world_n or_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v make_v that_o distinction_n of_o material_a and_o spiritual_a if_o god_n word_n plain_o declare_v it_o for_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v more_o assure_v that_o god_n word_n must_v be_v truth_n than_o that_o any_o material_a thing_n can_v be_v or_o can_v not_o be_v so_o who_o do_v understand_v the_o union_n of_o man_n material_a body_n with_o his_o spiritual_a part_n the_o soul_n where_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v lodge_v his_o understanding_n will_n and_o memory_n and_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v how_o material_a accident_n of_o the_o body_n work_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o disorder_n sometime_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o the_o memory_n nay_o in_o thing_n whole_o material_a how_o little_a do_v man_n understand_v or_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o a_o dry_a yellow_a seed_n of_o wheat_n shall_v spring_v up_o in_o a_o green_a moist_a blade_n and_o that_o grow_v into_o a_o ear_n and_o become_v wheat_n again_o or_o who_o do_v understand_v the_o various_a flow_n and_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o be_v thing_n our_o very_a sense_n tell_v we_o be_v so_o yet_o our_o reason_n do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o shall_v man_n then_o who_o understand_v not_o himself_o nor_o the_o mean_a work_n of_o god_n by_o his_o shallow_a weak_a reason_n examine_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n god_n forbid_v v._o but_o this_o man_n perchance_o will_v say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o explication_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o never_o be_v find_v before_o and_o such_o as_o may_v accord_v as_o well_o with_o moses_n relation_n as_o that_o we_o common_o receive_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o his_o way_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n be_v extravagant_a romantic_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o itself_o not_o any_o thing_n become_v the_o gravity_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o put_v a_o sense_n extreme_o force_v and_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n as_o they_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n hitherto_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v it_o and_o now_o let_v any_o know_v serious_a person_n not_o light_n and_o giddy_a person_n who_o be_v please_v with_o any_o novelty_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o argument_n he_o bring_v and_o the_o answer_n herein_o contain_v and_o then_o let_v he_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n wherein_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v vi_o his_o first_o chapter_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v we_o
the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o deluge_n and_o according_a to_o his_o computation_n make_v up_o a_o sum_n of_o eight_o ocean_n that_o be_v eight_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o all_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n contain_v you_o must_v suppose_v this_o man_n a_o rare_a hydrographer_n and_o can_v tell_v we_o exact_o to_o a_o fathom_n the_o depth_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o world_n not_o only_o near_o the_o shore_n but_o in_o the_o main_a fathomless_a ocean_n nay_o his_o skill_n reach_v above_o the_o heaven_n and_o can_v tell_v you_o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n there_o by_o what_o art_n or_o instrument_n this_o be_v compute_v be_v best_o know_v to_o himself_o but_o not_o intelligible_a to_o any_o body_n else_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o rest_n he_o than_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o water_n upon_o or_o under_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o much_o 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he_o tell_v we_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n find_v out_o how_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o creation_n or_o multiplication_n we_o do_v not_o then_o vain_o make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n but_o only_o to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o word_n and_o i_o conceive_v we_o can_v never_o full_o satisfy_v our_o reason_n and_o answer_v every_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o scripture_n without_o some_o such_o way_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v further_o we_o do_v in_o this_o deal_n much_o more_o mannerly_a with_o the_o deity_n than_o he_o do_v for_o we_o leave_v god_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o create_v or_o multiply_v when_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o this_o man_n will_v bind_v up_o god_n hand_n and_o manacle_v they_o so_o as_o he_o must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n create_v anew_o or_o multiply_v be_v the_o occasion_n 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man_n eye_n open_v by_o a_o rational_a way_n or_o by_o a_o miracle_n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n john_n 5._o a_o angel_n go_v down_o at_o a_o certain_a season_n into_o the_o pool_n and_o trouble_v the_o water_n whosoever_o than_o first_o after_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o water_n step_v in_o be_v make_v whole_a of_o whatsoever_o disease_n he_o have_v here_o we_o see_v the_o mean_n express_v how_o they_o be_v cure_v yet_o without_o all_o doubt_n a_o miraculous_a mean_n and_o far_o above_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o man_n and_o beyond_o his_o philosophy_n to_o find_v out_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o great_a and_o so_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o moses_n himself_o when_o god_n cause_v the_o people_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 14._o 21._o moses_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lord_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v back_o by_o a_o strong_a east-wind_n all_o that_o night_n and_o make_v the_o sea_n dry_a land_n and_o the_o water_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o dry_a ground_n and_o the_o water_n be_v a_o wall_n unto_o they_o on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o their_o left_a here_o we_o see_v a_o mean_n use_v moses_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n go_v back_o by_o a_o strong_a east-wind_n all_o night_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o dry_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a but_o by_o degree_n now_o will_v this_o man_n with_o his_o philosophy_n show_v we_o a_o rational_a way_n how_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o miracle_n most_o absurd_a and_o just_o so_o though_o moses_n ascribe_v the_o deluge_n to_o a_o mean_n the_o break_v open_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o fountain_n to_o run_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o so_o the_o flood_n prevail_v till_o it_o overflow_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o in_o this_o be_v as_o absurd_a and_o especial_o in_o his_o way_n of_o his_o new-found_a world_n where_o be_v neither_o sea_n rain_n nor_o tempest_n whatsoever_o till_o the_o flood_n but_o a_o constant_a calm_a serene_a air_n perpetual_o which_o must_v needs_o cause_v they_o to_o think_v such_o a_o deluge_n miraculous_a indeed_o never_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o rain_v before_o and_o of_o a_o sudden_a to_o see_v water_n pour_v down_o in_o such_o wonderful_a abundance_n for_o forty_o day_n together_o if_o we_o shall_v see_v fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n in_o like_a manner_n forty_o day_n together_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o miracle_n not_o intelligible_a and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o wonderful_a unintelligible_a difficulty_n this_o man_n have_v raise_v out_o of_o his_o philosophy_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o deluge_n which_o he_o so_o much_o stumble_v at_o ix_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o desirous_a that_o all_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o rational_a way_n we_o will_v endeavour_v a_o little_a to_o make_v this_o deluge_n intelligible_a in_o his_o own_o way_n and_o show_v he_o how_o we_o may_v find_v water_n enough_o for_o it_o in_o the_o vast_a great_a deep_a below_o which_o he_o say_v be_v fathomless_a and_o from_o the_o vast_a heaven_n above_o which_o i_o may_v call_v boundless_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o lesser_a body_n of_o earth_n to_o overflow_v that_o little_a circumference_n though_o it_o be_v take_v fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o make_v up_o his_o eight_o ocean_n which_o he_o say_v be_v requisite_a gen._n 1._o we_o find_v that_o when_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n cover_v the_o earth_n and_o then_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n and_o place_v some_o above_o the_o firmament_n and_o leave_v some_o remain_v under_o it_o where_o or_o how_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n be_v 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star_n as_o we_o see_v glass_n of_o like_a nature_n do_v if_o this_o philosopher_n tell_v i_o that_o immediate_o above_o the_o air_n lie_v the_o fiery_a region_n a_o ill_a neighbour_n for_o the_o water_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o know_v that_o have_v he_o ever_o be_v there_o to_o see_v it_o as_o for_o philosopher_n talk_v i_o think_v it_o much_o like_a physician_n many_o guess_n but_o no_o certainty_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o like_v not_o this_o place_n for_o the_o water_n let_v he_o find_v out_o another_o for_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v moses_n plain_a word_n that_o the_o water_n be_v divide_v and_o part_v place_v above_o the_o firmament_n if_o this_o philosopher_n ask_v i_o far_o how_o the_o water_n be_v a_o heavy_a body_n than_o the_o air_n do_v there_o subsist_v and_o not_o fall_v down_o again_o i_o shall_v ask_v he_o how_o the_o thick_a and_o heavy_a cloud_n sometime_o pass_v away_o without_o any_o fall_a rain_n and_o sometime_o thin_a and_o far_o light_a cloud_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n how_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o eliah_n it_o rain_v not_o on_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o six_o month_n and_o he_o pray_v again_o and_o the_o heaven_n give_v rain_n james_n 5._o 17._o will_v this_o philosopher_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o ordinary_a mean_n i_o be_o sure_a s._n james_n ascribe_v it_o to_o eliah_n prayer_n which_o withhold_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o rain_n descend_v for_o present_o when_o he_o pray_v again_o the_o heaven_n give_v rain_n all_o element_n have_v no_o other_o station_n than_o what_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o we_o know_v the_o fire_n come_v down_o from_o above_o when_o god_n command_v and_o burn_v sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o we_o be_v likewise_o assure_v that_o god_n command_v the_o water_n ascend_v up_o on_o high_a and_o that_o the_o firmament_n be_v betwixt_o those_o above_o and_o those_o below_o this_o the_o scripture_n declare_v wherefore_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o my_o philosophy_n be_v to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o every_o element_n keep_v that_o station_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v until_o he_o determine_v otherwise_o but_o if_o this_o theorist_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n as_o not_o agree_v with_o his_o principle_n of_o nature_n let_v he_o place_v the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n where_o he_o will_v it_o matter_n not_o to_o i_o yet_o if_o he_o allow_v the_o scripture_n he_o must_v join_v with_o i_o and_o grant_v that_o god_n have_v a_o great_a reserve_n of_o water_n in_o some_o storehouse_n above_o to_o make_v use_n of_o whensoever_o he_o please_v as_o for_o the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n first_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n after_o they_o be_v divide_v then_o god_n gather_v they_o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o make_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o which_o water_n he_o have_v prepare_v a_o channel_n how_o deep_a or_o how_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o i_o suppose_v be_v beyond_o this_o man_n skill_n in_o philosophy_n or_o hydrography_n to_o determine_v yet_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o channel_n below_o the_o earth_n but_o part_n within_o the_o channel_n and_o part_n remain_v yet_o high_a than_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n as_o david_n express_v it_o psalm_n 33._o 7._o he_o gather_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n he_o
this_o particular_a description_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a as_o i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o he_o can_v speak_v plain_a tell_v we_o how_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v this_o man_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o make_v a_o very_a different_a relation_n of_o it_o job_n 28._o god_n ask_v he_o a_o question_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n so_o i_o may_v well_o say_v to_o this_o man_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o bring_v a_o deluge_n upon_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n sure_o this_o man_n be_v not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o therefore_o can_v discover_v no_o more_o unto_o we_o of_o that_o deluge_n but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n except_o the_o fabulous_a heathen_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o any_o different_a narration_n from_o moses_n concern_v this_o deluge_n the_o christian_n sure_o have_v no_o other_o nor_o have_v the_o fews_n any_o other_o before_o they_o who_o be_v the_o man_n most_o likely_a to_o retain_v such_o a_o tradition_n write_v or_o unwritten_a for_o abraham_n have_v sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n sem_fw-mi die_a after_o abraham_n as_o all_o conclude_v by_o a_o just_a computation_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o this_o fraction_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n give_v by_o this_o man_n for_o the_o deluge_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v none_o as_o he_o affirm_v i_o say_v again_o be_v it_o not_o very_o strange_a that_o sem_fw-mi shall_v not_o relate_v so_o wonderful_a a_o matter_n to_o abraham_n unto_o who_o doubtless_o he_o deliver_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o flood_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n the_o other_o son_n of_o noah_n ham_n and_o japhet_n live_v also_o many_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v mention_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o may_v have_v be_v convey_v unto_o heathen_n also_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n hitherto_o have_v utter_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v and_o he_o will_v be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o it_o if_o i_o say_v no_o author_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o understand_v the_o deluge_n or_o relate_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v find_v out_o and_o consequent_o may_v challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o must_v bear_v the_o shame_n also_o if_o it_o be_v false_a but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v patience_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o deluge_n as_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o xv._n first_o he_o presuppose_v the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o deluge_n of_o a_o smooth_a uniform_a surface_n of_o earth_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o without_o any_o sea_n appear_v but_o all_o the_o sea_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o compass_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o it_o and_o this_o earth_n inhabit_v by_o all_o mankind_n who_o wickedness_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o god_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n who_o find_v favour_n with_o he_o and_o god_n foresee_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n will_v grow_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o destruction_n he_o so_o fashion_v this_o world_n as_o at_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n it_o shall_v in_o a_o instant_n fall_v all_o to_o piece_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o this_o he_o admire_v god_n great_a wisdom_n but_o it_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o artist_n make_v a_o clock_n with_o so_o rare_a a_o invention_n as_o not_o only_o to_o strike_v at_o every_o hour_n but_o exact_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o hundred_o hour_n it_o will_v all_o of_o itself_o fly_v asunder_o and_o break_v which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o admirable_a faith_n he_o than_o only_o to_o make_v it_o so_o as_o to_o strike_v at_o each_o hour_n but_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o observe_v the_o rare_a invention_n whereby_o this_o be_v effect_v this_o earth_n at_o first_o you_o must_v suppose_v be_v a_o very_a paradise_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n with_o its_o mighty_a heat_n so_o parch_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o chap_n and_o chaun_n which_o descend_v very_o far_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o a_o rupture_n and_o so_o heat_v the_o water_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o make_v they_o boil_v and_o send_v forth_o such_o violent_a furious_a vapour_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earty_a by_o their_o struggle_a to_o get_v forth_o be_v put_v into_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n and_o at_o length_n break_v out_o in_o that_o rage_a manner_n as_o shatter_v this_o low_a world_n to_o 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a_o wonderful_a thing_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o sun_n in_o six_o hundred_o year_n time_n or_o a_o thousand_o at_o most_o will_v have_v try_v the_o uttermost_a of_o its_o strength_n and_o have_v set_v this_o pitcher_n a_o boil_a i_o pray_v you_o how_o thick_a be_v this_o earth_n that_o it_o can_v heat_v the_o water_n under_o it_o he_o suppose_v a_o mile_n at_o least_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o can_v now_o find_v do_v but_o make_v a_o vault_n in_o the_o earth_n twenty_o yard_n deep_a we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o refreshment_n to_o any_o one_o that_o go_v into_o it_o and_o sure_a our_o torrid_a zone_n be_v as_o hot_a as_o the_o temperate_a region_n be_v in_o his_o fine_a world_n how_o then_o come_v his_o fine_a earth_n to_o break_v into_o so_o many_o part_n for_o we_o find_v when_o fume_n or_o vapour_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_n a_o earthquake_n by_o their_o struggle_a mighty_o to_o get_v forth_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o place_n to_o get_v out_o the_o struggle_a cease_v and_o the_o vapour_n come_v out_o in_o a_o whirlwind_n hurricane_a or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o have_v his_o earth_n break_v in_o some_o few_o place_n towards_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o break_v be_v thereabouts_o much_o more_o parch_a and_o chop_v than_o in_o other_o part_n methinks_v those_o vapour_n go_v forth_o at_o liberty_n his_o great_a pitcher_n shall_v cease_v from_o it_o boil_a fury_n and_o the_o remain_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v still_o have_v continue_v its_o dainty_a spherical_a form_n for_o certain_o those_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o nearit_fw-la will_v have_v be_v more_o chop_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n than_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a sixteen_o hundred_o especial_o consider_v the_o earth_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v set_v in_o that_o posture_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v so_o unfufferable_o hot_a thereabouts_o as_o no_o man_n live_v can_v endure_v it_o for_o so_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o when_o he_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o paradise_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o hemisphere_n by_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o that_o man_n can_v not_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n wherefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o part_n must_v break_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o the_o struggle_a and_o break_v of_o the_o earth_n
shall_v cease_v but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o water_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o may_v overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n especial_o there_o be_v also_o great_a rain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n condense_v and_o become_v solid_a water_n do_v not_o make_v up_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o to_o this_o he_o add_v another_o reason_n there_o a_o experiment_n make_v by_o a_o cubical_a vessel_n set_v forth_o to_o receive_v the_o rain_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o water_n receive_v do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o compute_v how_o much_o water_n forty_o day_n rain_n will_v cause_v all_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v amount_v to_o very_o little_a towards_o the_o deluge_n for_o which_o he_o require_v eight_o ocean_n if_o this_o be_v so_o little_a as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o he_o must_v have_v all_o the_o rest_n from_o his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o with_o his_o romantic_a fly_a river_n as_o he_o express_v it_o pag._n 75._o which_o like_o the_o great_a dragon_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n with_o their_o wonderful_a tail_n sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v still_o remain_v and_o escape_v the_o deluge_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o how_o far_o these_o fly_a river_n can_v reach_v we_o find_v when_o a_o mighty_a stone_n dash_v into_o the_o water_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o it_o fly_v upward_o though_o some_o may_v rise_v oblique_o on_o either_o side_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v when_o two_o or_o three_o mountain_n or_o half_o a_o dozen_o fall_v into_o his_o gulf_n at_o once_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o water_n oblike_o a_o great_a way_n on_o either_o side_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o shall_v i_o yield_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n sure_a i_o yield_v a_o great_a way_n yet_o this_o will_v come_v very_o far_o short_a of_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o thus_o many_o man_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n and_o be_v save_v from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o noah_n with_o his_o ark._n so_o that_o this_o deluge_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o partial_a deluge_n over_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o mighty_o argue_v against_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o theory_n chap._n 3_o for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o break_v in_o those_o part_n next_o the_o torrid_a zone_n several_a hundred_o year_n before_o the_o northern_a and_o thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o habitable_a world_n will_v have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n again_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v what_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o man_n urge_v also_o upon_o other_o occasion_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n as_o when_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o sudden_a rise_n of_o water_n against_o which_o he_o urge_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n who_o say_v that_o the_o flood_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o lift_v up_o the_o ark_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v it_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o decrease_v by_o degree_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o water_n must_v dash_v up_o and_o turnble_a down_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v this_o increase_n by_o degree_n forty_o day_n or_o forty_o hour_n when_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v four_o minute_n in_o dash_v up_o and_o so_o tumble_v down_o again_o and_o thus_o he_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o theory_n now_o pro_n and_o then_o con._n xvii_o and_o now_o come_v a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a he_o endeavour_v to_o screw_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o romantic_a rupture_n from_o those_o few_o word_n of_o moses_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a mark_v you_o say_v he_o here_o moses_n first_o speak_v of_o break_v open_a from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o of_o what_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o this_o great_a deep_a he_o suppose_v be_v all_o include_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o issue_v out_o for_o he_o allow_v no_o fountain_n in_o his_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o by_o fountain_n you_o must_v conceive_v moses_n do_v not_o mean_v such_o flow_a fountain_n as_o we_o have_v but_o the_o break_n or_o cleave_v the_o earth_n asunder_o when_o the_o water_n with_o the_o vapour_n force_v its_o way_n out_o but_o all_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o be_v quite_o spoil_v by_o himself_o he_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o true_a one_o page_n 82._o that_o moses_n relate_v unto_o we_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o historiographer_n aught_o to_o use_v common_a word_n and_o such_o as_o may_v express_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v this_o relation_n sure_o then_o the_o people_n who_o know_v no_o other_o fountain_n but_o such_o as_o usual_o we_o have_v flow_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o understand_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o such_o fraction_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o nor_o any_o man_n ever_o call_v fountain_n then_o he_o make_v another_o observation_n that_o moses_n use_v here_o the_o word_n great_a abyss_n mention_v gen._n 1._o 2._o and_o not_o the_o common_a word_n for_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o that_o moses_n do_v call_v the_o same_o abyss_n the_o sea_n for_o gen._n 1._o 9_o those_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n ver_fw-la 2._o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o ver_fw-la 10._o god_n call_v those_o water_n sea_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o therefore_o we_o in_o our_o earth_n understand_v they_o so_o moses_n call_v they_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o understand_v those_o that_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v break_v up_o whether_o literal_o or_o metaphorica_o as_o he_o please_v that_o be_v break_v up_o and_o enlarge_v that_o they_o may_v flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n all_o this_o prove_v nothing_o to_o we_o nor_o to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o his_o head_n already_o fill_v with_o such_o a_o vain_a fancy_n as_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o pass_v over_o all_o this_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o deluge_n that_o moses_n mean_v xviii_o he_o say_v the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n here_o we_o have_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n forty_o day_n by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o fountain_n from_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v both_o in_o the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o flood_n he_o put_v the_o rain_n forty_o day_n before_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o earth_n break_v what_o become_v of_o the_o ark_n moses_n say_v it_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o lift_v above_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o water_n prevail_v but_o in_o his_o description_n the_o earth_n must_v first_o break_v under_o the_o ark_n and_o so_o the_o ark_n necessary_o must_v fall_v along_o with_o it_o into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n but_o poor_a noah_n with_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n find_v it_o otherwise_o and_o sure_o be_v mighty_o amaze_v to_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o deceive_v in_o god_n promise_n have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n to_o save_v they_o by_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v now_o tumble_v headlong_o down_o ark_n and_o all_o into_o the_o abyss_n a_o rare_a way_n of_o lift_v up_o then_o another_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n flounce_v the_o water_n up_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n even_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o make_v there_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fly_a river_n as_o his_o own_o word_n express_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o so_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o another_o fall_n down_o into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v such_o a_o commotion_n and_o tempest_n raise_v
and_o the_o ark_n with_o it_o toss_v up_o so_o often_o into_o the_o air_n with_o his_o fly_a river_n and_o carry_v headlong_o again_o down_o into_o the_o abyss_n that_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o far_o great_a miracle_n than_o any_o we_o require_v in_o moses_n deluge_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o chapter_n frame_v in_o so_o wonderful_a a_o romantic_a way_n as_o exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o yet_o be_v write_v of_o that_o kind_n be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a thing_n that_o moses_n shall_v not_o have_v one_o word_n mention_v such_o a_o fraction_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o horrible_a a_o tempest_n as_o ensue_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v page_n 70._o that_o it_o be_v below_o the_o dignity_n of_o sacred_a penman_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v but_o providence_n leave_v that_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o will_n and_o invention_n and_o true_o he_o have_v exercise_v 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the_o deluge_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o not_o to_o have_v one_o word_n of_o this_o horrible_a fraction_n which_o this_o man_n put_v for_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n nor_o of_o this_o tempest_n and_o for_o he_o to_o say_v it_o be_v below_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o give_v a_o cause_n when_o they_o particular_o relate_v the_o cause_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o also_o quite_o contrary_a for_o moses_n express_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v the_o run_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o not_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o can_v not_o call_v fountain_n fountain_n be_v quite_o another_o thing_n wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o man_n make_v use_v of_o scripture_n only_o to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o his_o theory_n with_o inconsiderate_a people_n that_o mind_n scripture_n very_o little_a moses_n go_v on_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n continue_v cover_v many_o day_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o then_o decrease_v forty_o day_n by_o degree_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n begin_v to_o appear_v all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v cover_v still_o with_o water_n for_o the_o top_n only_o appear_v but_o this_o man_n will_v have_v it_o clean_o otherwise_o the_o water_n do_v not_o prevail_v and_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o his_o spherical_a earth_n but_o the_o smooth_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a force_n as_o dash_v the_o water_n on_o a_o sudden_a up_o into_o the_o air_n even_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o on_o a_o sudden_a for_o nothing_o be_v there_o to_o hold_v it_o up_o but_o down_o it_o must_v how_o then_o do_v the_o water_n continue_v to_o cover_v and_o prevail_v upon_o 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hill_n in_o this_o world_n be_v make_v by_o the_o flood_n or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o question_v but_o say_v he_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o hill_n in_o his_o fine_a world_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o they_o be_v all_o make_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o call_v the_o flood_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v make_v all_o be_v cover_v by_o water_n and_o many_o cubit_n high_o let_v this_o man_n ask_v moses_n whence_o he_o have_v all_o this_o water_n for_o that_o be_v the_o principle_n on_o which_o he_o depend_v for_o his_o whole_a theory_n which_o this_o of_o moses_n plain_o confute_v xix_o now_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o discourse_n lie_v here_o moses_n as_o plain_o as_o a_o man_n can_v express_v it_o declare_v that_o the_o water_n whole_o encompass_v the_o earth_n all_o at_o once_o to_o the_o height_n of_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o high_a mountain_n this_o quantity_n of_o water_n say_v our_o theorist_n be_v unintelligible_a i_o say_v it_o be_v very_o intelligible_a without_o make_v use_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a power_n in_o create_v new_a water_n for_o it_o or_o in_o multiply_v any_o before_o create_v though_o we_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n do_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o those_o water_n which_o god_n create_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o have_v plain_o show_v how_o that_o those_o water_n be_v full_o sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o that_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o to_o he_o be_v unintelligible_a for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n god_n create_v a_o deep_a abyss_n to_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o deep_a abyss_n god_n divide_v and_o place_v part_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o other_o part_n remain_v under_o the_o firmament_n which_o still_o do_v encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n now_o if_o this_o water_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o firmament_n do_v once_o encompass_v the_o earth_n why_o may_v it_o not_o again_o in_o the_o deluge_n encompass_v the_o same_o earth_n overflow_a all_n yea_o and_o fifteen_o cubit_n more_o if_o he_o say_v the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a after_o they_o be_v divide_v i_o desire_v he_o first_o to_o prove_v that_o if_o he_o can_v and_o after_o he_o have_v prove_v it_o i_o have_v yet_o a_o great_a reserve_n of_o water_n to_o make_v the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o water_n which_o god_n carry_v up_o above_o the_o firmament_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a mist_n and_o vapour_n in_o the_o firmament_n or_o in_o the_o air_n below_o which_o say_v he_o be_v condense_v will_v make_v up_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n to_o contribute_v towards_o a_o deluge_n let_v it_o be_v so_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o vapour_n but_o of_o real_a solid_a water_n part_n of_o that_o deep_a abyss_n which_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o first_o and_o god_n divide_v and_o place_v above_o the_o firmament_n if_o he_o ask_v i_o in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v settle_v i_o free_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v yet_o god_n word_n have_v say_v it_o and_o i_o very_o easy_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v though_o where_o he_o place_v they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v i_o hope_v he_o believe_v it_o be_v do_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o then_o if_o he_o please_v let_v he_o with_o his_o philosophy_n determine_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v settle_v and_o when_o he_o inform_v i_o i_o will_v present_o again_o inform_v he_o and_o show_v he_o how_o there_o be_v water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v up_o this_o grand_a deluge_n and_o thus_o the_o business_n will_v be_v very_o intelligible_a which_o
relation_n of_o the_o world_n mention_n all_o particular_o and_o how_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o great_a abyss_n about_o it_o be_v frame_v first_o and_o some_o day_n after_o that_o mention_n the_o creation_n of_o sun_n moon_n star_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o frame_v his_o world_n and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o when_o or_o how_o they_o have_v their_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o mystery_n we_o must_v be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n however_o if_o he_o think_v not_o sit_v to_o meddle_v with_o these_o thing_n yet_o methinks_v he_o may_v have_v tell_v we_o something_o more_o plain_o of_o the_o creature_n below_o how_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o first_o for_o fish_n he_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n as_o not_o sit_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o black_a sea_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o for_o fowl_n and_o beast_n he_o seem_v not_o full_o resolve_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v all_o at_o one_o stroke_n or_o no_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o that_o be_v all_o at_o their_o full_a growth_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n of_o itself_o spawn_v they_o forth_o in_o their_o first_o seed_n and_o that_o in_o time_n they_o grow_v up_o to_o more_o strength_n and_o perfection_n here_o he_o mention_n not_o 〈◊〉_d all_o god_n command_v impower_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o course_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v nature_n alone_a act_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o fine_a fat_a oily_a earth_n ever_o so_o fat_a be_v able_a to_o produce_v creature_n of_o itself_o alone_o and_o as_o far_o as_o my_o old_a head_n can_v remember_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v against_o philosophy_n also_o that_o vegetate_v power_n alone_o can_v produce_v animal_n and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v much_o to_o see_v a_o horse_n grow_v out_o of_o a_o tree_n or_o the_o earth_n but_o let_v it_o be_v his_o earth_n produce_v animal_n if_o then_o the_o earth_n natural_o of_o itself_o produce_v these_o various_a creature_n methinks_v the_o same_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o principle_n of_o life_n in_o it_o shall_v still_o have_v go_v on_o to_o produce_v more_o and_o more_o creature_n till_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v be_v cover_v by_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o confider_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n vii_o we_o will_v rather_o hearken_v to_o moses_n who_o plain_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n produce_v these_o creature_n by_o god_n special_a command_n and_o when_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o production_n also_o cease_v and_o far_o tell_v we_o god_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n among_o other_o the_o great_a whale_n do_v all_o these_o swim_v up_o and_o down_o in_o his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o great_a leviathan_n take_v his_o pastime_n therein_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v but_o a_o dark_a place_n to_o sport_n himself_o in_o nor_o any_o room_n to_o spout_v up_o the_o water_n into_o the_o air_n as_o he_o have_v in_o our_o sea_n sure_o he_o rejoice_v much_o when_o this_o earth_n break_v and_o let_v the_o water_n go_v abroad_o to_o flow_v over_o it_o but_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v knock_v in_o the_o head_n by_o those_o great_a mountain_n of_o stone_n fall_v into_o his_o deep_a yet_o we_o will_v let_v all_o this_o pass_n and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o the_o fish_n be_v all_o imprison_v in_o his_o dark_a sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v he_o though_o he_o pass_v this_o over_o in_o silence_n this_o business_n of_o fish_n loud_o and_o full_o consute_v his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o fowl_n we_o find_v ver_fw-la 20._o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n be_v then_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o fowl_n under_o heaven_n produce_v by_o his_o sea_n shut_v up_o under_o the_o earth_n true_o i_o can_v as_o little_o believe_v that_o water_n of_o itself_o shall_v produce_v a_o eagle_n as_o the_o earth_n a_o horse_n yet_o we_o must_v believe_v nature_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o if_o water_n natural_o produce_v fowl_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o world_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v on_o to_o produce_v to_o this_o day_n i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n a_o kind_n of_o fly_a fish_n that_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o a_o spirit_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o traveller_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o either_o sea_n lakes_n or_o river_n produce_v eagle_n swan_n kite_n or_o raven_n or_o any_o other_o fowl_n the_o earth_n perchance_o he_o will_v say_v be_v grow_v more_o barren_a since_o the_o fraction_n but_o the_o water_n sure_o must_v be_v the_o fat_a that_o fat_a oily_a earth_n have_v fall_v in_o to_o enrich_v it_o beside_o it_o have_v now_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o help_v forward_o its_o production_n but_o he_o will_v have_v it_o otherwise_o and_o we_o must_v submit_v yet_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o how_o the_o fowl_n be_v produce_v by_o his_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n how_o they_o get_v out_o certain_o they_o can_v not_o get_v out_o till_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o let_v they_o also_o fly_v abroad_o at_o liberty_n his_o earth_n be_v firm_o close_v up_o on_o every_o side_n not_o one_o loophole_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o for_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o a_o spring_n in_o his_o earth_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v have_v no_o place_n to_o fly_v abroad_o under_o heaven_n no_o nor_o any_o space_n of_o air_n between_o the_o water_n and_o his_o oily_a substance_n i_o believe_v these_o thing_n will_v make_v any_o serious_a man_n stumble_v much_o at_o his_o theory_n and_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o man_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o these_o great_a seem_a absurdity_n viii_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v his_o fluid_a mass_n in_o itself_o without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o animal_n beforementioned_a and_o how_o the_o part_n divide_v themselves_o and_o by_o degree_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o till_o at_o length_n the_o heavy_a sink_v downward_o and_o the_o light_a mount_a upward_o it_o settle_v in_o all_o these_o distinct_a body_n of_o earth_n water_n oil_n air_n fire_n and_o the_o heaven_n above_o which_o he_o never_o tell_v we_o yet_o what_o they_o be_v make_v of_o therefore_o we_o go_v no_o far_o than_o fire_n and_o when_o all_o these_o be_v distinct_a than_o this_o oily_a substance_n to_o settle_v concrete_a and_o harden_v and_o make_v up_o a_o new-fashioned_a earth_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o how_o many_o year_n this_o be_v in_o do_v we_o find_v a_o tun_n of_o new_a wine_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o foul_a and_o heavy_a lees_n in_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wine_n require_v two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n to_o settle_v in_o how_o much_o time_n than_o will_v it_o require_v for_o such_o a_o vast_a vessel_n as_o the_o wide_a circumference_n from_o the_o uttermost_a circle_n under_o the_o moon_n round_o about_o the_o world_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n which_o be_v many_o thousand_o mile_n i_o say_v for_o such_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o his_o fluid_a mass_n to_o divide_v itself_o and_o settle_v in_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o time_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o affirm_v it_o can_v not_o settle_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o or_o thirty_o month_n time_n much_o less_o in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n time_n in_o which_o moses_n relate_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v frame_v and_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v clothe_v with_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o different_a in_o his_o production_n from_o moses_n creation_n this_o alone_a will_v make_v a_o believe_a christian_a throw_v his_o theory_n aside_o moses_n so_o plain_o tell_v we_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n part_v dry_a land_n which_o he_o call_v earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n he_o call_v sea_n ix_o but_o we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o his_o
appear_v and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v by_o the_o sea-shore_n great_a rock_n and_o mountain_n place_v which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o stand_v much_o above_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o that_o stretch_v out_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n but_o for_o this_o and_o other_o poetical_a expression_n in_o the_o psalm_n or_o job_n or_o such_o like_a poetical_a sacred_a author_n i_o may_v say_v in_o general_a as_o he_o do_v pag._n 87._o at_o the_o low_a end_n that_o they_o seldom_o be_v so_o determinate_a and_o distinct_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v more_o than_o one_o way_n wherefore_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o some_o such_o expression_n to_o remember_v what_o our_o theorist_n himself_o confess_v and_o to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v some_o other_o interpreter_n and_o then_o he_o will_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v here_o acknowledge_v these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a scripture_n he_o depend_v upon_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o discourse_v of_o his_o theory_n more_o particular_o section_n ii_o contain_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o deluge_n i._o god_n providential_a care_n of_o and_o favour_n to_o man_n be_v very_o wonderful_a that_o he_o shall_v make_v poor_a man_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v or_o produce_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o mean_a creature_n absolute_a lord_n over_o they_o all_o and_o not_o only_o for_o his_o necessity_n but_o for_o his_o entertainment_n also_o and_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o creature_n at_o his_o will_n and_o command_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n give_v he_o in_o this_o world_n have_v prepare_v for_o he_o a_o life_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o his_o great_a benefactor_n yet_o ungrateful_a man_n so_o degenerate_v as_o soon_o to_o forget_v his_o maker_n and_o manifold_a benefit_n and_o at_o length_n all_o flesh_n have_v so_o corrupt_v his_o way_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o by_o a_o universal_a deluge_n save_v only_a noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o have_v find_v favour_n with_o god_n by_o his_o more_o righteous_a life_n and_o from_o he_o begin_v a_o new_a and_o righteous_a generation_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o also_o degenerate_v as_o far_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n yet_o god_n have_v promise_v unto_o noah_n never_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n again_o by_o another_o flood_n make_v good_a his_o word_n and_o choose_v unto_o himself_o righteous_a abraham_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o from_o their_o son_n and_o succeed_a generation_n to_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wicked_a world_n a_o peculiar_a people_n that_o may_v serve_v he_o aright_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n with_o other_o adjacent_a country_n which_o they_o be_v to_o possess_v and_o multiply_v in_o he_o give_v they_o several_a law_n and_o ordinance_n very_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o moses_n their_o chief_a captain_n and_o leader_n inspire_v by_o god_n write_v they_o all_o down_o in_o five_o book_n beginning_n at_o the_o very_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o punctual_o declare_v the_o manner_n the_o time_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n how_o and_o when_o every_o thing_n be_v create_v and_o how_o man_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o all_o he_o set_v down_o likewise_o the_o several_a generation_n of_o man_n until_o the_o deluge_n and_o as_o punctual_o declare_v how_o the_o flood_n come_v upon_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o god_n preserve_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n in_o a_o ark_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o which_o he_o exact_o set_v forth_o and_o how_o god_n command_v noah_n to_o take_v into_o the_o same_o ark_n some_o of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o creature_n upon_o earth_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o perish_v and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o describe_v how_o the_o flood_n come_v upon_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n they_o lift_v up_o the_o ark_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o water_n still_o increase_n it_o be_v bear_v up_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o how_o it_o decrease_v likewise_o and_o the_o earth_n become_v habitable_a again_o and_o so_o continue_v his_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n till_o he_o come_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o generation_n unto_o who_o at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n god_n give_v by_o this_o moses_n law_n and_o ordinance_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v his_o peculiar_a favour_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n god_n suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n nevertheless_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a and_o give_v they_o rain_n from_o heaven_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v their_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n as_o it_o be_v act_v 14._o 16_o 17._o and_o he_o also_o write_v a_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n a_o law_n of_o gratitude_n unto_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o all_o these_o benefit_n that_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o lord_n if_o happy_o they_o may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o as_o it_o be_v act_v 17._o 27._o and_o he_o write_v a_o law_n likewise_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o their_o demeanour_n and_o conversation_n one_o with_o another_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o their_o knowledge_n be_v but_o little_a so_o god_n require_v little_a at_o their_o hand_n only_o to_o observe_v these_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o as_o it_o be_v v_o 30._o and_o thus_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n continue_v until_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v that_o god_n send_v forth_o his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n a_o light_n to_o lighten_v the_o gentile_n and_o to_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o people_n israel_n then_o this_o his_o eternal_a son_n manifest_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o send_v apostle_n abroad_o into_o all_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o same_o who_o keep_v nothing_o back_o that_o be_v profitable_a unto_o they_o but_o declare_v all_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v act_v 20._o 20_o and_o 27._o who_o can_v now_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n have_v so_o enlighten_v all_o the_o world_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n and_o teach_v we_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o thing_n necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n but_o all_o knowledge_n require_v to_o perfection_n certain_o than_o no_o man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n who_o have_v thus_o enlighten_v we_o with_o all_o knowledge_n to_o perfection_n shall_v leave_v his_o people_n unto_o this_o day_n ignorant_a in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n even_o the_o very_a creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o man_n with_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o noah_n preservation_n in_o that_o deluge_n and_o suchlike_a rudiment_n which_o our_o child_n learn_v in_o their_o minority_n ii_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o man_n that_o after_o several_a thousand_o year_n now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n step_v forth_o as_o a_o new_a light_n come_v into_o it_o to_o show_v we_o how_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v mistake_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n deluge_n etc._n etc._n and_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o we_o a_o new_a and_o strange_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n which_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n before_o we_o ever_o hear_v of_o and_o by_o his_o philosophy_n will_v not_o only_o confute_v all_o other_o philosopher_n before_o he_o but_o also_o christian_n in_o their_o divinity_n and_o will_v make_v it_o as_o plain_a unto_o they_o as_o the_o sun_n at_o noonday_n that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o though_o david_n say_v the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handiwork_n he_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v david_n that_o neither_o these_o heaven_n nor_o this_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o deluge_n but_o quite_o another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o neither_o