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A10177 A briefe suruay and censure of Mr Cozens his couzening deuotions Prouing both the forme and matter of Mr Cozens his booke of priuate deuotions, or the houres of prayer, lately published, to be meerely popish: to differ from the priuate prayers authorized by Queene Elizabeth 1560. to be transcribed out of popish authors, with which they are here paralelled: and to be scandalous and preiudiciall to our Church, and aduantagious onely to the Church of Rome. By William Prynne Gent. Hospitij Lincolniensis. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1628 (1628) STC 20455; ESTC S120656 100,630 151

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and matter Lastly they are discrepant in all those points of Popery which are broached and couched in these late Deuotions there being no prints nor footesteps of them in these ancient Prayers but onely in the mentioning of the first the third the sixt the ninth Hower and the C●mpline which slipped into the first Edition through forgery ●r ouersight and were afterwards exploded in the ●ubsequent ●mpressions Therefore these new Deuotions and H●wers of Prayer are ●arre different from the priuate Prayers Authorized by Queene Elizabeth in all these respects What penalty then and censure is our Author worthy of who by this Title and Preface would make the World beleeue they were either altogether or almost Paralells in forme in matter end and all respects of purpose to conceale aduance diffuse and v●nt his Popery and to delude mescate and ins●are men with it For the second that these new Deuotions are not warranted by nor yet extra●ted from these priuate prayers of Queene Elizabeth nor from our Common Prayer Booke it is cleare and euident by the former differences There is not in these priuate Prayers nor in our Common Prayer Booke any such trash as his seuerall Prologues and Prefaces as the first part of his Booke which is not paged or as his Prayer for the Dead his Prayer to God for the Mediation of Angels and all the fore-r●cited Popish passages doe containe there is nothing in all these priuate Prayers to iustifie or approoue either the Method Forme or Matter of these new Deuotions as the premises d●e su●ficiently euid●nce Th●refore this second Conclusion likewise must be granted For the third and maine Proposition That both the Forme and Matter of these Deuotions and Howers of Prayer are taken and Transcribed out of Popish Authors Primers Breuiaries Chatechismes and Horaries though the Author in his Title page and Preface and the supposed Printer in his Epistle to the Reader a●firme That they were but the Howers and priuate Prayers published by the Authoritie of Queene Elizabeth now renewed and more fully set out againe as they were after this manner published heretofore 1560. and 1573. Collected and taken out of holy Scriptures the Ancient Fathers and the Diuine Seruice of our owne Church and compiled out of sundry warrantable Bookes Whence the Forme and Patterne of these Deuotions hath bene taken to wit from our Ladies Primer the Howers of our Lady the Breuiary of Pius quintus and Clemens the eight and such like Popish Deuotions I haue already su●ficiently demonstrated and therefore will not here examine it I will therefore now confine my selfe to the Matter and Substance of these Deuotions which I will now Paralell and Sampler with those Popish Authors Prayer-Bookes Chatechismes Horaries and Deuotions from whence they were extracted To passe by the Crosse and IHS in the Fore-front the Badge and Chara●ter of the Romish Whore which is stamped on the Frontispiece and Couer of ●esuiticall and Popish Prayer and pocket Bookes I will begin my Paralell with the Title Papists HOras de Neustra Sennora Printed at Paris 1556. Horae beatissimae Virginis Mariae secundum vsum Sarū which I haue seene and which you shall finde cited in Mr. Rogers his Articles pag 124. Our Ladyes Primer and Breuiarium Pij quinti Clemens the 8. haue the forme the vse and practise of these Howers not the Title The Fasting dayes i● all the yeare In all the Church these Fasting dayes are obserued All the Lent except Sunday The Ember dayes which are the Wednesday Friday and Saturday next after Saint Lucies day after the first Sunday in Lent after Whitsonday and after the exaltation of the holy Crosse. The Eues of Christmas of Whitsonday of the Assumption of our Lady of all Saints of most of the Apostles Saint Iohn Baptist and Saint Laurence Besides this it is the custome in England to fast all Fridayes except within the twelue dayes and Easter weeke also other three Eues of our Lady to wit of the Purification the Natiuitie and Conception The Annunciation Eue is not Fasted if it fal on Easter weeke Saint Marks day not falling in Easter weeke and the three Rogation dayes that is Monday Tewsday and Wenesday we abstaine from flesh at least Of the time of Marriage so Kellam Or Of the time wherein Matrimo●y m●y not be solem●ized so the Councell of Tre●t and the Breui●rie o● Pius 5. and Clem. 8. and Bellarmine The solemnizing of Marriages is forbidden from the first Sunday of Aduent vntill after Twelfeday and from the beginning of Lent vntill Low Sunday all other dayes they may be solemnized The Apostles Creed 1 I beleeue in God the Father Almighty maker of heauen and earth 2 And in Iesus Christ his onely Sonne our Lord. 3 Who was conceiued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgine Mary 4 Suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried 5 He descended into hel the third day hee rose againe from the dead 6 He ascended into heauen sitteth on the right hand of God the Father almighty 7 From thence hee shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead 8 I beleeue in the holy Ghost 9 The holy Catholike Church the Communion of Saints 10 The forgiuenesse of sinnes 11 The Resurrection of the flesh 12 And the Life euerlasting The Lords Prayer Our Father which art in Heauen 1 Hallowed be thy name 2 Thy kingdome come 3 Thy will bee done on earth as it is in Heauen 4 Giue vs this day our dayly bread 5 And for giue vs our trespasses as wee forgiue them that trespasse against vs. 6 And lead vs not into temptation 7 But deliuer vs from eui●● The two Pecepts of Charitie 1 Thou shalt loue the Lord th● God with all thy heart with all thy soule and with all thy minde 2 Thou shalt loue thy neighbor as thy selfe which is more s●●t●ble to the Scripture then the other The Precepts of the Church 1 To celebrate the appointed Feast dayes of the Church in abstaining from seruile workes 2 Reuerently to heare the sacred O●lice of the Masse on the Holy dayes 3 To fast the Lent the foure Imber tides and the Eu●s according to the custome of the Church and the Friday and Saturday to abstaine from flesh 4 To confesse thy sinnes to a Priest allowed to receiue the holy Eucharist or blessed Sacrament at the least at Easter as some or about Easter as others render it and to doe these things at the least once in the yeere which some of them diuide into two seuerall Precepts 5 Not to solemnize Marriage on the dayes forbidden by the Church as some Or to pay Tithes as others doe record it Loe here a Concordance in number if not in matter The Sacraments or 7. Sacraments of the holy Catholique Church Baptisme Confirmation the Eucharist Penance Extreame Vnction Order and Matrimony These Sacrame●ts are all great and so euery one of them
hath some peculiar greatn●sse The greatest of all is the most holy Eucharist yet touching the necessitie the most necessary of all are Baptisme and Penance Compare these two together and you shall finde but little difference See pag. 21. The three Theologicall Vertues Faith Hope Charitie Three kindes of good Workes Prayer Fasting and Almesdeeds See pag. 22. Seuen Gifts or Fruites of the holy Ghost 1 The gift of Wisdome 2 of Vnderstanding 3 Of Counsell 4 of Fortitude 5 Of Knowledge 6 of Pietie 7 And the feare of God or godly Feare The twelue Fruites of the holy Ghost Loue Ioy Peace Patience B●nignitie Goodn●sse Longanimitie Meeknesse Faith Modesti● Continency ●hasti●ie The spirituall workes of Mercy 1 To instru●t the Ignorant 2 To corre●t ●r admonish those that Sinne 3 T● as●ist by Coun●e● him that needeth it 4 To comfort the af●●ict●d 5 ●a●iently to suffer ini●ries 6 To pardon offences and iniuries receiued 7 To pray for the liuing and the dead and thy persecuters The corporall workes of Mercy 1 To feed the Hungry 2 To giue drinke to the Thirstie 3 To harbour the Stranger 4 To clothe the Naked 5 To visit the Sicke 6 To visit Prisoners and redeeme the Captiue 7 To bury the Dead The eight Beatitudes 1 Blessed are the poore in Spirit for theirs is the Kingdome of Heauen 2 Blessed are they that Mourne for they shall receiue comfort 3 Blessed are the Meeke for they shall receiue the inheritance of the Earth 4 Blessed are they that hunger an● thirst after righteousnesse for they shall be satisfied 5 Bl●ssed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy 6 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shal see God 7 Blessed are the peace makers for they shall bee called the children of God 8 Blessed are they that suffer for Righteousnesse sake for theirs is the kingdome of Heauen Seuen deadly sins Or the seuen capitall sinnes which are commonly called deadly 1 Pride 2 Couetousnesse 3 Lechery 4 Enuie 5 Gluttonie 6 Anger 7 Sloth The contrary vertues 1 Humility 2 Contempt of the world 3 Chastitie 4 Charitie 5 Abstinence 6 Patience 7 Alacritie or spirituall cheerefulnesse or Deuotion Quatuor Nouissima or the foure last things to bee remembred Death the last Iudgement Hell and the Kingdome of Heauen Mr. Cozens A Collection of Priuate Deuotions or the houres of Prayer Printed at London 1627. These Bookes are welnigh Paral●lls in the Title wee will n●xt examine how they suite in substance with these or other Popish Records The Fasting Dayes of the Church or dayes of speciall Abstinence and Deuotion The fortie dayes of Lent The Ember weekes at the 4. sea●ons being the Wenesday Fryday and Saturday after the first Sunday in Lent after the feast of Pentecost after holy Crosse September 14. Saint L●cies day● December 13. The three Rogation dayes which bee the Munday Tewsday and Wednesday before holy Thursday or the Ascention of our Lord The Eues or Vigils bef●re the Natiuitie of Christ The Purification and Annunciation of the blessed Virgine The Natiuitie of Saint Iohn Baptist Saint Matthias Saint Peter Saint Iames Saint Bartholomew Saint Mathew Saint Simon and ●ude Saint Andrew Saint Thomas and all Saints day It hath also beene an ancient Religious custome to fast all the Fridayes of the yeere except those that f●ll within the twelue dayes of Christmas The times wherein Marriages are not solemnized From Aduent Sunday vntill 8. dayes after the Epiphany From Septuagessima Sunday vntill 8 dayes after Easter From Rogation Sunday vntill Trinity Sunday Some of these being times of Fasting and abstinence and others holy Festiuals and times of ioy fit onely to bee spent in these holy exercises without other au●cations The Apostles Creed diuided into 12 Articles 1 I beleeue in God the Father Almighty maker of heauen and earth 2 And in Iesus Christ his onely Sonne our Lord 3 Who was conceiued by the Holy Ghost borne of the Virgine Mary 4 He suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried 5 He descended into Hell the third day hee rose againe from the Dead 6 He ascended into heauen and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father almighty 7 From thence hee shall come to iudge the quicke and the dead 8 I beleeue in the Holy Ghost 9 The holy Catholike Church the communion of Saints le●t our in the first but added in the last Impression 10 The fo●giuenesse of sinnes 11 The Resurrection of the body 12 And the Life euer lasting The Lords Prayer d●uided into 7. Petitions Our Father which art in Heauen 1 Hallowed be thy Name 2 Thy kingdome come 3 Thy will bee done on earth as it is in Heauen 4 Giue vs this d●y our dayly bread 5 And forgiue vs our trespasses as wee forgiue them that trespasse against vs. 6 And lead vs not into temptation 7 But deliuer vs from eu●ll The two Precepts of Charitie 1 To loue God aboue all for his owne sake 2 To loue all men as our selues for Gods sake and to doe vnto others as we would they should doe vnto vs. The Precepts of the Church 1 To obserue the Festiualls and Holy dayes appointed 2 To keepe the Fasting dayes with Deuotion and abstinence 3 To obserue the Ecclesiasticall customes and Ceremonies established and that without frowardnesse or contradiction 4 To repaire to the publike Seruice of the Church for Mattens and Euening Song with other holy Offices at times appointed vnlesse there be a iust and vnfeined cause to the contrary 5 To receiue the blessed Sacrament of the blessed Body and Blood of Christ with frequent Deuotion and three times of the yeere at least whereof Easter to bee alwayes one and for better preparing thereunto as occasion is to disburthen and quit our Consciences of these sins that may grieue vs or scruples that may trouble vs to a learned and discre●te ●riest and from him to receiue aduice and the benefit of Absolution The Sacraments of the Church The principall and truely so called as generally necessary to Saluation are Baptisme and the Lords Supper The other fiue that is to say Confirmation Penitence Order Matrimony and Visitation of the sicke or Extreme Vnction though they bee some times called and haue the name of Sacraments yet they haue not the like nature that the two principall and true Sacraments haue The three Theologicall Vertues Faith Hope Charitie Three kindes of good Workes Fasting Prayer and Almesdeedes Seuen gifts of the holy Ghost 1 The Spirit of Wisedome 2 and Vnderstanding 3 The Spirit of Councell 4 and Ghostly strength 5 The Spirit of Knowledge 6 and Pietie 7 The Spirit of a Holy and godly Feare The twelue Fruites of the holy Ghost Loue Ioy Peace Patience Mercy Goodnesse ●on● suffering Meekenesse Faith Shamefastnesse Modes●●e S●brie●ie The spirituall workes of Mercy 1 To instruct the Ignorant 2 To correct Offenders 3 To Counsell the doubtfull 4 To comfort the a●flicted 5
To suffer-iniuries with patience 6 To forg●ue offences and wrongs 7 To pray for others The corporall workes of Mercy 1 To feed the Hungry and to giue drinke to the Thirstie 2 To clothe the Naked 3 To harbour the stranger and needy 4 To visit the Sicke 5 To Minister to Prisoners and Captiues 6 To bury the Dead The eight Beatitudes 1 Blessed are the poore in Spirit for t●eirs is the kingdome of Heauen 2 Blessed are th●● that Mourne for they shall receiue comfort 3 Blessed are the Meeke for they shall receiue the inherita●ce of the Earth 4 Blessed are they that h●nger and thirst after righteousnesse for they shall bee satisfied 5 Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy 6 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God 7 Blessed are the peace m●kers for they shall be called the children of God 8 Blessed are they that suffer for righteousnesse sake for theirs is the Kingdome of Heauen Seuen deadly sinnes as the first or seuen deadly sins as they are commonly so called as the last Impressions renders it 1 Pride 2 Couetousnesse 3 Luxury 4 Enuie 5 Gluttonie 6 Anger 7 Sloth The contrary virtues 1 Humility 2 Liberalitie 3 Chastitie 4 Gentlenesse 5 Temperance 6 Patie●ce 7 Deuout and earn●st seruing of God Quatuor Nouissima or the foure last things that befall any man Death Iudgement Hell or Heauen Loe thus farre you haue an exact and perfect Paralell of our Authors writings with the Papists which suite and claspe like twinnes who deriue their birth and pedigree from the selfe-same wombe I confesse that the matter of them especially of the Creed the Lords Prayer and the eight Beatitudes are contained in the Scriptures and in our Common Prayer Booke but take both forme and matter together and those other particulars which are here paraleld and you shall neuer finde them but in Popish writers Sure I am you shall neuer meete with these or any of them in the priuate Prayers Printed by Queene Elizabeths Authoritie nor in our Common Prayer Booke in that manner forme and method as they are here registred by our Author The remainder of whose workes I come now to Paralel Not to spend time or paper to Paralell and Sampler his seuerall Aduertisements Prefaces and Discourses Concerning Mattens the Diuisions Vse Antiquitie and practise of Canonicall Howers or Prayer as the first the third the sixt the ninth Hower the Morning Euening or Compline or the like which were stolen and Transcribed verbatim out of Bellarmine Azorius and the Rhemish Testament who produce the selfe-same Scriptures Fathers Authorities and Quotations for the Authoritie Diuision Iustification and practise of Canonicall Howers as any iudicious Reader who will but take the pain●s for to compare them may at first discerne I shall onely pitch vpon these ensuing passages which if they are not Popish in themselues yet they are wholy Transcribed out of Popish Authors Mr. Couzens At our vprising pag. 14. IN the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Amen Blessed bee the Holy and vndiuided Trinitie now and for euermore At our going abroad pag. 16. Shew me thy wayes O Lord and teach me thy pathes At our entrance into the Church pag 17 and part 2. As for mee I will goe into thy house O Lord in the multitude of thy mercies and in thy feare will I worship thee in thy h●ly Temple Preparatorie Prayers to all the howers that follow page 40. God be in my head and vnderstanding God bee in my eyes and in my seeing God be in my mouth and in my speaking God be in my heart and in my thinking God be at my end and my departing Amen Veni Creator c. pag. 91. Are Paralells The Benediction pag. 174. God the Father blesse me God the Sonne defend mee God the holy Ghost pre●erue m● now and foreuer Amen When we enter into our Bed Pag. 176. In the name of our Lord Iesus Christ who was cruci●i●d vp●● the Crosse and layd vp●n his graue f●r mee I lay 〈◊〉 downe to rest● hee blesse me k●●pe me and saue me rai●e me vp againe and bring me at last to life eternall Amen Papists When thou risest in the Morning say IN the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Amen Blessed be the Holy and vndiuided Trinitie now and euer c. In going foorth of thy house say Shew mee thy wayes O Lord and teach mee thy pathes Entring into the Church O Lord in the multitude of thy mercies I will enter into thy house I will adore at thy holy Temple and will Confesse vnto thy Name A blessing to bee vsed at the beginning of Prayer God bee in my head and in my being God bee in my minde and vnderstanding God be in mine eyes and in my seeing God bee in my mouth and in my speaking God bee in my heart and in my thinking Amen Ven● Creator c. The Conclusion God the Father blesse me Iesus Christ defend me and the vertue of the of the Holy Ghost illuminate and sanctifie me this night and euermore Amen A Prayer as thou entrest into thy bed In the name the the Lord Iesu Christ that was crucified for me I goe into my be● let him b●●sse me gouerne me and defend me and bring me into life euerlasting Amen I will not compare nor Paralell our Authors Aduerti●ements concerning Lent and Septuagesima Sunday where he a●firmes the Lent Fast to be a Diuine and Apostolicall Institution which is transcribed out of Popish Authors because I haue mentioned and compared them with these Authors heretofore I will therefore passe to his Pra●ers before the receiuing of the Sacrament Papists When thou doest bow thy selfe before the Altar thou shalt say these verses All the e●rth doeth worship thee O Lord c. COmmand that the Prayers and Sacrifice which wee now offer vp vnto thee may bee brought vp into thy presence by the Ministrie of thy holy Angel which may haue a better construction then our Authors Receiuing say with the Priest thrice Lord I am not worthy thou shouldest enter into my house but onely speake the word and my Soule shall be healed Mr. Couzens When wee are prostrate before the Altar part 2. pag. 4. Thou art worthy O Lord c. which is meerely Popish both for phrase for time and place COmmaund that the Prayers and Suppli●ations together with the remembrance of Christs Passion which wee now offer vp vnto thee may by the Ministrie of thy holy Angels bee brought vp into thy Heauenly Tabernacle pag. 10. At the receiuing of the Body pag. 12. Lord I am not worthy that thou shouldest come vnder my ●●fe● but speake the word onely and my Soule shall be healed adding with the Priest c. That which our Author Prefaceth concerning Ember weekes page 55.56 to omit his Laudes taken out of our Ladies