nor railing Rabshake's shall come there to belch infectious gorges forth to poison the hearts of any subjects in that Kingdom of glory No Polubragmatical Michiavelians nor crafty Boutefews shall interrupt that Kingdoms endlesse peace No bold Sejanus can insinuate into that glorious presence to corrupt it No male-contented Cataline can lurk there either to traduce the glorious Majesty of the King of kings or to seduce inferiour Officers Nor is there any warlike Ammunition magazin'd there No Civil Warrings can destroy that glorious Kingdom nor can any factious Jarrings deface that glorious Church No new-fangled Athenians nor schismatical Corinthians can disturb the unity or destroy the uniformity of that Church No over-mastering Pope nor undermining Jesuit no new Church-making Familist nor no Church-making Atheist can gain such favour or get such footing there as to eject the settled Saints and work the ruine of all the Church No ravenous Wolves in sheeps clothing can creep by any Postern-gates into that fold to flea or fleece the flock and mistake feeding on them for feeding of them Nothing that worketh any abomination can come there and therefore every thing that tendeth towards the grand abomination of desolation must needs be for ever excluded thence the glory of all there must last for ever and all in that glory must live for ever being free from sin they shall be from death from death spiritual in it from death temporal by it and from death eternal for it that presence of the ever-living God doth set them free from all for ever there is no dying they that are there are sure to live for ever the glorified Saints shall never be reduc't to a nullity those crowned personages shall not be folded up in a confused Chaos death has no power here they are free from the sting of death and from the stroke free from all tendencies unto death and from all fears of dying Now who would not gladly live in such a priviledg'd place where that boldest Sergeant Death cannot come to arrest Such is the sanctuary of Gods glorious presence that 's free from all kinds of death and free from unkinde Devils too from Devils infernal and Devils incarnate too No evil Angels can ascend from the bottomless pit into the presence to tempt any there to sin nor hellish Furies to torment for sinning in times past No Devil of the lower hell nor any of this wicked world above it can finde any entrance thither There is indeed free quarter for Saints but none for sinners the Free men of that City and all the Denizons of that Kingdom are always freed from all unwelcome troublesome intruders the spirit of strife and debate can never thrust the Devils mysterious cloven foot into that presence to set Divisions to cause Distractions to bring Destruction No carnal pride can ever beget fond fashionists in the streets of that most holy City nor spiritual pride breed up fantastical Factionists in those Mansions No hideous blasphemies nor filthy obscenities nor thumping oathes not hellish cursings nor peevish censurings are used by any in that presence all profane and black-mouth'd monsters of men are exiled for ever from that society of Saints and so are all insinuating Sycophants and false-hearted Pharisees that place shall be free from all evil or tending to it no evil company no evil by company no company of evil no devils not be devill'd men no tempters no tormentors nor any other infernals no devils incarnate either white or black no kinde of death either temporal or eternal no kinde of wars no kinde of woes no kinde of sufferings surely they must needs be happy that are in such a case Yet let me tell you that it is not the absence of evil alone that can make a man truly and fully happy it may cause some joy but not the fulness of joy till the affluence of all good things be enjoyed with it Now in the glorious presence of God there is not onely the absence of all evil but the presence of all good All things that are desirable are there and all things there are desireable there are profitable pleasures and pleasurable profits things inconsistent here are all coincident there those gifts that go not here together are all united there those comforts which are divided here in several streams do meet all there as in their fountain or rather in the ocean No one here may look to enjoy all good things but all there do ever so There are the precious Merchandices of all Cities for that 's the City of all precious Merchandices there are the true Delights of all Countreys for that 's the true Countrey of all Delights There are all the real Honours of the the Court that can never be lost and that 's the right Court of Honour that can never be put down There are all the true pleasures of Paradise for that 's the true Paradise of all pleasures What does any of your souls take most delight in what do you most of all desire there you may have it in the fullest measure and there enjoy it in the finest manner There is to satisfie all desires do you desire or delight in Gold or precious Stones or costly Gems or stately Palaces there 's a City of pure Gold clear as crystal walled and gated and garnished with Jaspers and Saphires and all sorts of Pearls and precious stones as St. John describes it Revel 21.18 c. Or do you delight in glorious triumphs and pompous shews there are triumphs everlasting and the glory of all Nations shall flow into that City in triumphant manner Revel 21.26 Or do you delight as Massinissa and Dioclesian did in curious Gardens in fruitful Orchards in healthful Walks in pleasant Fountains there is the Celestial Paradise wherein the most curious and nice had he a hundred times as many eyes as Argus might employ them all at once with various curiosities and transcendent rarities All those admir'd Gardens of Adonis and Alcinous of Po. and Tantalus and the Hesperides could never boast no not in any fiction of the Poets of such a living Fountain as that which floweth in the middle of this Garden of Heaven and affords the Water of life nor yet of such a Tree as that of Life which bears twelve kinds of fruits and brings forth every moneth as Saint John expresses Revelations 22.1 Or do you delight in or desire peace there can you never want it that new Jerusalem is the true Jerusalem the blissful vision of Peace a City at Peace and unity in it self There endless triumphs of peace are solemnized by all the Citizens that 's the place of peace there 's the Prince of peace the Authour of peace the Maker the Creatour of it There 's the full enjoyment of that mother blessing and all other blessings with it the true God of peace is there and the true peace of God which passeth all understanding Or do you desire truth with peace there are both together the God of peace is the God of truth and the truth of God is there revealed fully the true worship of the most holy God is there established and the true God is worshipped there in the beauty of holiness Or do you delight in the melody of curious musick there are soul-ravishing Anthems chanted and warbled by the sweetest of all the heavenly Quire in that Mother Church that glorious Temple Christs Church Triumphant Or do you delight in ease and rest from wearisome labours there the true Christian Sabbath is kept holy whereof our Sunday Sabbath is but an adumbration or preparatory Eve Jerusalem below hath six dayes for working for one Sabbath day for rest but Jerusalem above is free to sanctifie an endless Sabbath as free from labour as from sin Or do you delight in the presence of great Personages there is the mighty and Almighty Monarch of Heaven and Earth the King of Kings and Lord of Lords and there is his second self his onely begotten Son the Son of his love in whom he is well pleased his right hand Favorite his Christ our Lord and Jesus in the height of his honour invested with power to unlock the Exchequer of his Fathers richest favours with the key of his eternal merits and to deal them forth in glory to those that followed him in grace In a word there are all sorts of rich delights that endless fountain can never be drawn dry for there is all in all to draw them forth there are soul-ravishing joyes and soul-admiring felicities everlasting joyes without any interrupted mutation such are those divine Raptures which shall flow from that communion they enjoy in that glorious presence with unspotted Angels and glorified Saints I shall shut up all in the words of the Apostle 1 Cor. 2.9 Eye hath not seen nor ear heard or is it possible for the minde of man to conceive the glory that God hath laid up for them that love him It being beyond the power of Mortals to imagine the glory of that Kingdom the brightness of that Diadem and the splendour of that Crown which no hand of treason shall be ever able to take off the Wearers head Having now brought this happy Pilgrim to the New JERUSALEM where I leave him to take his fill of those everlasting pleasures To which place through the merits of that all-sufficient and satisfactory Redemption may I and my Readers in his good time arrive FINIS
up and earnest on your way towards home that if death shall snatch you away in a moment it may be onely to waft you to happiness whilst ye are inquiring after it David rose up early in the morning and was earnest in his inquiries after this Jerusalem he long'd after it panted for it and perpetually did he during his tedious Pilgrimage in Mesech lift up his hands with his soul towards it The Father of the Faithful rose up early too and did chearfully set out and held out to the end as all those must do that hope to reach his bosom I le now leave the young man on his march and after a good beginning expect a Perseverance in well doing and a happy conclusion And now come and direct my speech to the Ancients even to you whose decreped bodies signifie your night at hand when you shall lie down in the dust and rest in oblivion till the last Trumpet shall summon you before that dreadful tribunal Let me humbly request you now to be inquisitive after the other world have you trifled away the morning of your day and all this while not put one foot forward on your journey for Heaven Let me acquaint you that it may not now be too late if you defer no longer remember there were some called at the third hour as well as at the first and labourors entertained in the evening that were rewarded with those that came in the morning Are you on your way go chearfully along and you may yet finish the work of the day ere the approaches of the night wherefore be not weary of well doing but remember that the end crowns the work and he onely the gainer who endures to the end How many have set out betimes and made a promising beginning that have fainted on their journey and fallen short of Heaven that which hath a diadem in the end may well admit some bitterness in the beginning Let therefore the worth of the reward promp you in your greatest difficulties to undergo all with patience who would not do much for such a crown and what will not some do for a worse In Races all press towards the mark but the foremost onely wins the prize Not so here here 's a reward for every one that deserves it a prize for more then the foremost not onely he that runs swiftest and is soonest there but every one that runs well though he comes behinde shall have something My advice to you is that you would so prepare your selves in the evening of your day for the approaches of your night that all things being ready for a change you may court death to convey you from the work to the reward And it may not unfitly be said of you as of that glorious courser of Heaven The Sun knoweth his going down and your setting here may but make you rebound to shine more glorious in a higher Sphere And this brings me from the third particular observable to the fourth from our haste in setting out and perseverance in our walk to the choice of our Comrades to accompany us in our journey Sort your selves with the best company Remember thou art a Kings Son said Mindemus to his Pupil so say I to thee Christian Reader thou art son to a greater King then Mindemus was and wilt thou undervaluethy self with base company shall one so nearly allyed to the Prince of Light be a companion for a brat of darkness an heir of Heaven for a firebrand of Hell the son of a King for the slave of a Devil It may be guest by the company we keep to whom we belong for birds of a feather will flock together sayes our comon Proverb 'T is most certain that nothing of good can be gained by bad company and to shun the workers of evil is the way to decline an evil work for we are apt to be drawn more by example then precept and to intimate those we have most converse with be it to good or evil better therefore to have no company at all then not have good I had rather go to Heaven alone then to Hell with company How then are we all concern'd to make choice of such religious consorts as by their Heaven-like conversations may draw us to a trade of godliness such as may be thought fit by the most wise God to be both our companions upon earth and with us to be admitted Denizons of Heaven To keep company with our betters is the way to improve our selves for as a late Author wittily observes that to be best in the company is the way to grow worse and the best means to grow better is to be the worst there If therefore you have chosen such endear your selves each to other for there 's no such friend to a tedious journey as a good companion and let your souls be as it were linkt in the bonds of true friendship that as David and Jonathan ye may be lovely in your lives and in your deaths may not be divided And like the same David ye may bid defiance to the works and workers of iniquity with a depart from me ye wicked so shall ye clearly quit your selves from the number of those that shall at the last day be terrified with that direful excommunication of the great judge Depart from me for I know you not And this brings me from the fourth particular observable to the fifth from the choice of our company to our deportment in our journey Take heed that ye fall not out by the way For brethren and fellow so journers to disagree is against the rules both of Piety and Policy small harmony nor delight in that journey where Travellers do jangle When two Israelites fell at variance Moses a spectator of the discord useth no other arguments of perswasion to compose and appease the difference then this Sirs ye are Brethren intimating that 't was not for brethren to wrong one another The Father of the Faithful how tender was he in preserving friendship with his Nephew Lot Let there be no strife betwixt me and thee for we be brethren What manner of men were those whom ye slew at Tabor said Gideon to Zeba and Zalmunna Oh! they were my brethren Oh! had you favoured them I should have spared you For my Brethren and Companions sake saith David I will wish thee prosperity 'T is for enemies to fall out not for such near and dear allyes to disagree they must hold together live together and walk together in love as being related in an higher and nobler sense then that of Nature being fellows of one family Sons of one Father Children of one Mother Stones of one Building Branches of one Vine Sheep of one Fold Members of one Body and Professors of one Truth Made by one God Redeemed by one Jesus and Sanctified by one Holy Ghost one would think these tyes enough to debar division from among such friends Esops bundle of Cudgels in the Fable are very remarkable
THE PILGRIMS PASS To the New JERUSALEM OR The serious CHRISTIAN his Enquiries after HEAVEN With his Contemplations on himself reflecting on his Happiness by CREATION Misery by SIN Slavery by SATAN and Redemption by CHRIST Together with Observations on the Vanity and Inconstancy of worldly Glory And Considerations on the Saint and Sinner as to their disagreeing conditions and dispositions here their various Entertainments of Death and different Rewards after Death Relating to those four last and great things of Death Judgement Hell and Heaven Seasonable for these Times By M. R. Gent. Phil. 3.14 I press towards the mark c. 1 Cor. 9.24 So run that ye may obtain London Printed by R. W. for the Author and are to be sold by John Andrews at the White Lion near Pye-Corner and by William Lugger at the Sign of the Kings Head over against the Shire-Hall in the City of Hereford 1659. To all those that love the Peace of Zion and welfare of Jerusalem Grace and Peace be multiplied FRIENDS THe Life of a Christian is not onely Speculative but Active speculation and action like the Soul and Body attend each other in performing the Duties of Christianity The most Wise God hath ordered and determined a set time for Man upon earth to fit and prepare himself for an everlasting condition how then are we all concern'd to redeem that short time we have allowed us which we know not how soon may be taken from us to enter into a strict examination of our wayes knowing that one day all our thoughts words and actions even our most retired and secret sins shall be exposed to the view both of Men and Angels O Time one of the most glorious things that ever God made how many blessed and glorious Spirits are now in Heaven for making a right use of thee And how many damned Ghosts are now in Hell for abusing thee who would now give a thousand worlds had they so many to dispose of for to have that opportunity we now enjoy to improve thee For mine own part I am but a yong Man who came into the world but as yesterday ere to morrow for ought I know may be taken hence For how many dayes are alloted me upon Earth none but the Ancient of days know wherefore during my continuance in this Tabernacle I desire to walk circumspectly that when my Lord shall come to call me to a reckoning I may like a good steward be found faithful of the charge committed to me You know his doom that hid his Talent in a Napkin It was in this consideration that I did now put Pen to Paper and raised my contemplations above the things of this world to those of a better in order to the gaining and attaining a right and title to that glorious undefiled and unfading Inheritance purchaste for Believers in the highest Heavens Let not any taxe me of Ambition for exposing my Lines to Publike view and my self to open Censure 'T was not to get me a Name but to further the weak Christian in his approaches towards Heaven Neither let any contemn the Work of this Author for the Author of this Work but remember that God can by weal means perform great matters Ravens those unclean Birds by the Law were Caterers to Elijah in his extremity at the Brook Cherith brought him bread and meat to sustain him he neither scorn'd those strange kinde of Purveyors or the Viands which they brought but admired the hand that sent it The Gifts and Graces of Gods Spirit are not to be slighted where ever found I speak not this by way of Ostentation but with a desire that my Readers would judiciously read ere they rashly censure and instead of carping at my failings correct their own that Love which covers a multitude of faults may cast the favourablest construction on mine 'T is Charity to judge well of others and Piety to look well to our selves If any thing of worth appear in me more then in the meanest person upon earth attribute it to him who is the giver of every good and perfect gift What have we that we have not received And let me further request you that after the clashing of Armor thunderings of Canons sound of Drums and the alarm of Trumpets you would in this your day enquire after your everlasting Peace and contest no longer about Niceties Circumstances and Shadows not worth contending for but for that one thing necessary which will reward your labours with no less then a Crown Our present division is a sad Omen of our future miseries and our â—…y unity would abundantly faciliate our desired felicity I wish we did all practise what we all profess Faith and Love we should all procure what we all desire Truth and Peace were we all united in the Tri-une-God we should not be thus divided one from another The Lord in his good time compose all our Differences that Malice Errour and Debate may return to the cursed Womb whence they deriv'd and all our Strife may end in this to excel each other in the power of Godliness and Christian Love For my Conclusion let me request you to vouchsafe a serious perusal of this small Manual and the Lord make it in some measure beneficial to you for next the Glory of God your good is chiefly aimed at by the Author And if this finde civil entetainment I shall if God prolong my life to finish what I have begun present you with something else In the mean time accept this as the earnest of his Love who subscribes himself Your Servant in our Immanuel M. R. The Contents of the following Book 1. ABrahams Profession and the Pilgrims Condition Or the inquiring Sojourner Directed A Meditation on Gen. 23.4 2. The Young Mans Monitor and Olds Mans Admonisher A Meditation on Eccles 12.1 3. Sin the cause of Sorrow and Death the effect of Sin A Meditation on 2 Sam. 24.14 4. Balaam's happy Wish and unhappy End A Meditation on Numb 23.10 5. The meritorious Ransom or the unparalleld Sufferings of the Son of God for the sons of Men. A Meditation on 1 Tim. 1.15 6. Observations on the Vanity and Inconstancy of worldly Glory 7. Considerations on the Saint and Sinner as to their disagreeing conditions and dispositions here their various entertainments of Death and different Rewards after Death reflecting on the Temporizing Professor illustrated and interlaced with the Historical Examples of Dying men 8. Godliness bearing its Rewards with it both here and here after and Sins pursuit of the Sinner to the other world Of the last Judgement and those succeding Events that ensue thereupon A Meditation on 1 Tim. 4.8 To his Judicious Friend the Author TO praise thy Work I need not though Divine It is enough I tell the world 't was thine Good Wine needs not a Bash the more I look The more I love the more I like thy Book So grave so wise in Youth Nature did place An August in thy Pen
the Midwife or rather the womb that brought death into the world and death must be the Grave to bury sin so the Mother is killed by the Daughter Again we may desire it as it brings us home to our Fathers house near our Head and our elder Brother so Saint Paul desir'd it Phil. 5.23 Secondly That none shall dye so but those that live so c. For as the effect follows the cause or the shadow the body so happiness is the attendant of holiness Would Balaam dye the death of the Righteous that was so far as a learned Author observes of him from living the life of the Righteous that he gave Pestilent counsel against the lives of Gods Israel and though here in a fit of compunction he seem a friend yet he was after slain by the Sword of Israel whose happiness he admires and desires to share in Carnal men care not to seek that which they would gladly finde some faint desires and short-winded wishes may be sometimes found in them but their mistake is in breaking Gods chain to sunder Holiness from Happiness Salvation from Sanctification the end from the means they would dance with the Devil and sup with Christ at night Live all their lives long in Dalilahs lap and then go to Abrahams bosom when they dye The Romanists have a saying that a man would desire to live in Italy a place of great pleasure but to dye in Spain because there the Catholick Religion as they call it is so sincerely profest And a Heathen being askt whether he would rather be Socrates a painful Philosopher or Craesus a wealthy King answer'd That for his life he would be Craesus but for the life to come Socracrates But stay not here and hereafter too you know what Father Abraham said to Dives in flames Son Remember that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things and therefore now must look for evil That King Balaks proffers were so liberal that Balaam was loath to forgo so fat a Morsel his mouth watred and his fingers itcht to be dealing with Balak he will ask God again and again to gain such a prize and his heart again is ravisht with Israels happiness he would fain please Balak if he might not displease God in it and partake of both but as Balak had not his will so neither had Balaam either his wages or his wish God oftentimes fools wicked men of their expectations that whilst they strive to gain the happiness of both worlds at once finde neither so here I know not how fitter to compare Balaam then to a stranger travelling a far Countrey beholds the state and magnificence of the Court but no interest in the King or to a surveyor of Lands that takes an exact compass of other mens Grounds of which he shall never enjoy a foot I shall see him sayes Balaam so shall every eye and those also that pierc't him but not as Abraham saw him and rejoyced nor as Job Chap. 19.25 The pure in heart onely see him to their comfort when Balaam beholds him it shall be with terror and though when he made this prayer his soul danc't on his lips ready to flye off yet was he never nearer heaven then those Pisgah Hills Had Balaams works been answerable to his words or his worth to his wishes he might have reacht his desires But as Saul who was once among the Prophets fell after from God so Balaam is not long in these raptures and therefore for all his devotion though he were not so wicked as to kill himself is nevertheless so unfortunate as to fall by the Sword of the Israelites even among the thickest of Gods Enemies the Midianites as you may read at large in the one and thirtieth Chapter of this Book of Numbers v. 8. There is no man so much an enemy to himself but would be happy if happiness were to be gain'd with wishing for Ask the wickedst man upon earth if he does not hope to dye well he will tell you he does and so he will if a word upon his death-bed will do it A Lord have mercy upon me but alas Heaven is not to be attained on such easie tearms Cain may be distracted for his Murder Balaam and Saul may Prophesie Ahab walk in Sack-cloth Judas Preach and do miracles and all to no purpose 't was not Esau's blubber'd eyes that could recover either his Birth-right or his Fathers blessing I cannot but reprehend their folly that spend their dayes in sin and vanity and at the point of death think to turn suddain penitents as if that would do how foully are they mistaken that think so for he that lives like a devil upon earth though under an Angels vail shall never be a Saint in Heaven So I have now done with the parts propos'd what remains but that I in brief give some short directions how to lead this happy life how to reach that happy death and so I le conclude For the certain and speedy attainment of which be pleased seriously to weigh these following instructions First be conversant in the Scriptures make that your day and your night studies and take notice of the lives of all Gods Saints and endeavours to track them in those steps which brought them to glory Make Abrahams faith and Jobs patience Eliahs zeal and Hezekiahs Integrity patterns of your immitation Let Joseph be an example of unconquer'd chastity and Moses of meekness and humility Let Davids troubles teach us to depend upon Gods Providence and Pauls perseverance not to be weary of his Corrections Remember the Character which our Blessed Saviour gave of the Baptist That he was a burning and a shining light Indeed the Saints of God in all ages have serv'd as Beacons on hills to give light to a crooked and perverse generation Oh that we could but learn by their examples to adorn our profession and we shall be no losers in the end What sayes David Marke the upright man and behold the just indeed he is worth the noting for the end of that man is peace He it is that may be truly said to leave this world like a Lamb and shall for ever be owned in a better for one of Christs fold But above all look upon him that is the Author and finisher of your Faith strive to immitate the blessed steps of the holy Jesus whose feet were ever running Gods Commandements whose hands were ever busied in works of Charity his eyes ever looking for Objects of Mercy whose Soul was ever yerning with bowels of Compassion whose discourse was alwayes gracious and guile never found in his lips And that we may be the better fitted to write after such blessed copies let us set a narrow watch over our thoughts words and actions that we offend in neither but remember that he is an Almighty and Omniscient God with whom we have to do and all things naked and bare to his all-seeing eye and that we may make a happy progress in
our Christian course let 's trample on the vanities of this world and have our conversation in Heaven whilst we are on Earth Put a right value on the things of this world and whilst we are in this make sure of a better that when this fabrick shall be on a flame we may finde a place of refuge in those glorious and everlasting Habitations and that we by no means put off our Repentance from day to day but take time by the fore-top for we know not what a day may bring forth There are many now in Hell yelling forth their too late Lamentations that would have repented had they had a morrow let us be ever contemplating of our last end and of that great account we must all one day make and account every day as our last that when death comes we may be so prepar'd for his approach as to entertain him as a friend not dread him as an enemy 'T was a good prayer of Davids Psal 9.20 Let the Nations know themselves to be but men Oh that we did but seriously take this into our consideration and rightly understand our frame whereof we are made and remember that we are but dust and what is dust but the slave of the beesom and the sport of the winde That the luxurious person would consider that he is the fouler dust by so much as he is stain'd and have beheld before never such a wonder in the world The Child of a Virgin and God a child saith the Evangelical Prophesie never such a Jubile in the World as a Christ and a Saviour sayes the Angellical History what was foretold by Isa's Pen is fulfilled in Gabriels Tongue which speaks comfort not to some Persons but to all People all else Persons and People had been eternally lost To you he is born to you men he is to us Angels he is not We that stood have not the need they that fell have not the grace of Salvation nor shall any means be ever us'd for their restauration as being included under the eternal decree of Gods everlasting displeasure This day it seems then he had a day for his incarnation or Nativity though this profane age deny it him by his birth made a blessed day Proclaim'd by one Angel a joyful feast observ'd by many for a feast of joy By many Angels that day and by all Saints since in all ages as the Birth-day of no petty Prince but the great Soveraign and Saviour of the World who was annointed and appointed for that purpose This is a true saying and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners And now having a Saviour and such a Saviour for my subject I shall bend my inquiries after his Person Names and Offices his Actions and Passions the end of both Parallel his Divinity with his Humanity his first with his second coming and so conclude First then for the object or person here spoken of who it is who is this that comes sayes Isay 'T is he that was from eternity before the Mountains were brought forth or the foundations of the world were laid God from everlasting and world without end The second person of the glorious Trinity his Name Jesus because a Saviour and Christ the Lord because the annointed of God the one answering his Divinity the other his Humanity and both his Office design'd he was of old for mans Redemption promised and prophesied of long before he came as the Womans Seed Abrahams Son Davids Throne Balaams Scepter Isay's Immanuel Micahs Ruler and Judahs Lion whom Abraham saw afar of and Balaam beheld but not nigh In a word he was the Light of the Gentiles because to them he manifested himself by a star or rather by an Angel as some think in a Pillar of fire and the glory of his people Israel because to them he was proclaime'd by Angels Thus you have now seen who it is that is here spoken of I now come to the act that he is here said to do He came he bow'd the heavens and came down exchanged his Fathers Bosom for the Virgins womb and became Immanuel God with us The express Immage of his Father takes the form of a Servant He who in the beginning of time made man in his own image is in the fulness of time made after our likeness the Word flesh the Ancient of Dayes a little Child the Highest Majesty cloathed in the lowest Misery the most High God a Servant and the Lord of Glory a Man of Sorrows Admire we may but Apprehend we cannot the matchless Humility and unparallel'd Condescentions of our Blessed Saviour that he that was so great that the Heavens could not contain him should be so little as to be circumscrib'd in the Womb of a Virgin That he that was so rich that all the Gold and the Silver was his and the Cattel upon a thousand hills should be so poor as to be destitute of a penny to pay Caesar tribute without being beholding to a fishes mouth That he that was so powerful as to command the Devils to their Chains should be so meek as to suffer himself to be led like a Lamb to the slaughter Yet thus he suffer'd it to be to fulfill all Righteousness and nothing did he think too much either to do or suffer for mans Redemption Man had finn'd against an infinite Majesty and satisfaction was to be made to an offended Deity and that satisfaction to be as infinite as the nature of the transgression was which satisfaction could be given no other way but by suffering that suffering no less then the utmost of an inraged and incensed malice that malice as general as men and devils the punishment great the punishers many Heaven Earth and Hell an angry God an incenst World and an inraged Hell and he that was to indure all this to be innocent No man so pure no angel so powerful to undergo all this God could not dye nor men or Angels bear such a burden therefore it must be a God-man a God and Man united in one Person the one to bear the other to suffer and such a one was our Blessed Saviour whose spotless innocency and unconquered Patience in in his expresless pains represents the refulgent Rayes of a Divine Power that kept frail Humanity from sinking to desperation under so great a pressure all must needs acknowledge that the miseries he indured were unspeakable and his patience infinitely beyond a president If we take but a strict survey of the means and miseries that attend his Birth the inexpressable grievances of his life and the sadness of his death we shall in each of these finde him demonstrated a man of Sufferings He was born in little obscure Bethlehem not in great and glorious Jerusalem and not in a Palace there though the City of David but an Inne a place of common resort Not in the guest Chamber or choicest Room in the Inne but in a Stable a place of
but for a time they did not last alwayes every Day hath his Night every Summer its Winter every Spring his Fall and every Life his Death and as some nights are darker then other some Autumns more unseasonable some Winters more sharp and some Death 's more yea much more cruel then others be some men fall like fruit others are cut down like trees some cut up as the flower others by the root some men dye onely others with torment which is two or more deaths in one but among all deaths that ever were suffer'd never any so strange never any so sad as our Saviours was for in it both pain and patience met in their extremities pain did her worst to overcome patience and patience her best to overcome pain and yet neither had pain the upper hand though it kil'd nor patience lost though Christ dyed such was his passion that the whole world cannot sample it with its parallel for Christs pain was such as never creature felt and his patience so great as for all the forrow he felt on the Cross he is not said to have utter'd a groan there so that it may easily be discerned that patience had the victory because pain could neither make her leave the field till she list nor bring her to any conditions but her own which were most honourable Though God be crucified Life be dead and Righteousness suster all effected yet nothing done to advance the contrary party For through his body Death slue it self and Sin and Satan took their deadly wounds for now the flesh hath lost her life and sin in that his throne and death with it his sting and the grave with this his power and hell with them her keys and the devil with all his victory whilst he hangs despicably on the tree of shame the powers of hell are dragg'd captive after the triumphant Chariot of his Cross Well might he therefore say 'T is finished for the Satisfaction is full Salvation sure Sin is nail'd Hell foil'd Satan chain'd the World baffled the Flesh wounded Death slain the Grave buried and every Adversary-power conquer'd by Christ Triumphant over all all is finished mans redemption compleated and that perfected he came about This is a true saying and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners But what is all this to us what is it to know that Christ is a Saviour if he be not ours what to know that he came to save the world if we are not one of the world he came to save what to know that his death is satisfactory to expiate the Justice of his Father if we have no interest in it I answer that as Christ hath done his part so must we do ours if ever we hope to have part in his sufferings he never came to save any that had no minde of salvation or to use those means which he hath appointed for all those that shall inherit eternal life as he did both do and suffer for us 't is requisite we should either do or suffer something for him His love to us and sufferings for us were unspeakable and they justly challenge our deepest affection and admiration that he should purchase our happiness at so dear a rate as his own Blood that God should be in Gore that man might be in Bliss the Prince of Life should dye that the Childe of Death might live that he should suffer on a Cross that we might not in Hell Did he sweat for our guilt and shall not we weep for our own and dissolve into love and tears for our dying Lord. O my soul shew thy affection to him that exprest so much to thee love him above thy life to serve him think milstones light to suffer for him make tortures pleasures hate sin more then death the Crown of pride as his Throns thy hearts lust as his spear thy iron neck and evil works and wayes as his nails their habit as his hammer which drives them home into his heart and his hands and feet Think not any thing enough thou sufferest for his sake that suffer'd so much for thine Though violent Tongues were laid on our Credit Hands of Rapine on our Estates of Bondage on our Persons of Blood on our Lives be so far from shrinking at it that hadst thou for one a thousand souls give all to his service a thousand bodies all to his suffering a thousand heads all to his study a thousand hearts bate not one to thy Saviour a thousand lives lay out all to his honour Hadst thou for two two thousand hands let them all do his business two thousand feet let them all go his errands if thou shouldst not thou wert unworthy of such a Saviour Now that we may know the cause or causes of Christs coming and understand our own duty in order to the making it a happy coming to us be pleased to take notice of these following particulars There are saith one four causes of mans salvation The Efficient cause The Meritorious cause The Instrumental cause And the Final cause First the Efficient cause which is the love of God 'T was Gods love to the world that caused him to send his Son into the world Had he not loved the world he would not have permitted his Son to dye for the world And he that denied us not his Son who is Heir of all things will not deny us any thing whereof he is heir Secondly the Meritorious cause That is Christ 'T was his Merits that purchast our happiness his Blood that gives us a right and title to that glorious undefiled and unfading Inheritance which he aforehand hath taken possession of Thirdly the Instrumental cause that is Faith Christ is the onely cure of our leprous souls Faith the hand to convey his merits to us Suppose a plaister of a soveraign nature were laid by a man dangerously wounded be the plaister never so excellent he may dye of his wounds if it be not applied to him for without an active hand to apply the plaister to the sore the worth of it is not at all available Christ saith one may be compared to sope Faith to the hand of the Landress though sope in it self be of a purifying nature yet without the hand of the Landress it does nothing The Apostle tells us that we are saved by Faith but that we may understand what that saving Faith is which the Apostle speaks of we are to present it first in the Negative what 't is not then in the Affirmative what it is Not an Historical Faith onely for that the Devils and damned in hell have that shall never receive any benefit at all by the death of Christ they know that Christ came into the world and that he suffered and that a day will come in which he shall be revealed from heaven in flaming fire when he shalâ— take vengeance on all the ungodly of the earth and compleat their torments Not a Temporary
shining on it well nigh puts it out so Vertue flames more brightly being blown on by the cold winde of adversity but is extinguisht by the sun-shine of prosperity like lime which is set on fire with water and as some report is quenched with oyl That prosperity doth draw more to ruine then adversity doth drive the Prophet David intimates where he sayes A thousand shall fall besides thee and ten thousand at thy right hand There is ten to one whose vertue the right hand of prosperity doth choak more then the left hand of adversity doth starve Afflictions are Gods troops and he their Captain intended for the perdition of the wicked for the purgation of the godly he will not lay any more on any of his servants then he shall enable them to bear alas the miseries of this life are not worthy of the felicities of the next nor may these crosses stand in competition with that crown nor are the greatest torments that can here be inflicted comparable to those endless and insufferable tortures which the wicked shall be sensible of the greatest that a Saint can suffer here is but the malice of men and devils the damned in hell shall taste the wrath of the Almighty The sufferings of the Saint and the triumphs of the sinner are but for a moment but the reward of the one and the plagues of the other are to eternity Suppose our life here spread with roses yet they are marcessible and if with thorâ—s yet they are dying The jewels of the Crown will receive a damp and the terrors of the Cross will soon be at an end Groans and joyes in this life are both expiring our troubles and our triumphs have both their setting The distresses of the world are a short and a sudden tempest and the delights of it are a shedding flower Now as an elegant Writer observes who would not rather endure the Hell of a few dayes miscries here and enjoy the Heaven of eternal happiness hereafter then enjoy the Heaven of a few days pleasure here and endure the eternal miseries of Hell hereafter Temporal pleasures are dearly bought with the loss of eternal and temporal sufferings are well requited with eternal pleasures That is a miserable happiness that must end in such miseries as must never end and those are happy miseries that shall soon end in endless happiness This life is but a journey towards death and but a short one and death is yet a shorter passage to a longer and a better life That life of joyes is worth the wishing that shall never have an end and that end of our life is full as worthy of our wishes that shall begin the joyes of that endless life and that end must be ere long for life is short Man that is born of a woman is but of few dayes and full of trouble He is of few dayes that he might not live too long in trouble and his dayes are full of trouble that he might not long for more of them then a few Mans dayes are full of trouble that a few might serve his turn and make him weary of them and his dayes of trouble are but few that he might not be too much wearied with them If it be mans misery that his few dayes are full of trouble 't is Gods mercy that mans days of trouble are but few The few dayes of mans life are full of trouble that man might be daily minded of his duty in seeking after another a better life and mans dayes of trouble are but few that man may not be wearied so as to leave seeking for the other life before that this doth leave him What but the happiness and glory of that better life held up the spirits of Gods afflicted servants in their greatest sufferings in this 'T was the recompence of reward that Moses had respect to which made him spurn at the treasures of Egypt and refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter and to slight all the discouragements and afflictions which he here met with Let the miseries therefore which accompany mortality wean us from all fondnesse towards this life present and the felity of life eternal make us the more earnestly to long after that The thoughts of the Elizian happinesse did so encourage a poor Grecian a meer Pagan at the instant of his death that he rejoyced much to think of going to Pythagoras and other learned Philosophers to Olympus and other skilful Musicians to Hecataeus and other approved Historians to Homer the prince of Poets and other famous Wits that were his followers that Poetical Paradise the Elizian Field could make a Pagan give his longum vale to this present world with notable resolution and shall not the real pleasures of the celestial Paradise the fulness of joy in the glorious presence of God encourage a Christian at his death to depart as comfortably as a faithlesse Grecian Shall fantasie in an Heathen be more powerful then faith in a Christian Is not the company as good which we believe to be at Gods right hand as that which he imagined to be in Elizio campo and are not the joys as many and as great Well therefore may a Saint chear up himself at his departure by thinking of his going to Saint Peter Saint Paul Saint James Saint John and to all that glorious company of Apostles and of his going to Elias and Elisha and Isaiah and Ezekiel and to Daniel and all that goodly fellowship of the Prophets and of his going to Saint Stephen the Proto Martyr and to Ignatius and to Justinus and to our Cranmer and our Ridley and our Hooper and our Taylor and all that noble army of Martyrs and of his going to that Reverend Patriarch Abraham the father of the faithful and to Isaac and to Jacob and to all the holy Patriarchs and of his going to the holy Angels and Arch-Angels and Thrones and Powers and Principalities and to the spirits of all just men made perfect Who can think of being thus transported and not be transported with the very thoughts of it Surely it must needs be a very consolatory Viaticum to the soul of a dying Saint to think of exchanging Earth for Heaven and the sordid company of sinners for the sweet society of Saints And this is it which makes the Saint entertain death as a friend whom the sinner fears as an enemy The Saints of God in all Ages have lookt upon him as a friend because by him they have been wafted to glory Moses sing when he was told his last Elijah had his Sufficit he desir'd his God to take away his life Old Simeon craved a dismission and St. Paul a discharge In the times of Persecution how did the Martyrs run in troops to the flames even to the amazement and admiration of their Persecutours which made a mortal Enemy to Christianity in the dayes of Queen Mary who speaking of some of the Primitive Christians and of the glorious Martyrs that
the greatest threats nor the humblest intreaties shall not serve the turn The usurers gold cannot ransome him nor the mighty mans honour priviledge him those that shut up their bowels of compassion from others shall finde nothing but tyranny from him Here the luxurious Epicure that through the five Senses which are the cinque ports or rather the sinners ports of the soul did gulp down delightful sin like water shall now finde that those pleasant dayes are now blown over and that the end will prove them like the Angels book sweet in the mouth but bitter in the bowels in that he must in few moments be wafted to remorselesse flames Here the gorbellied Mammonist that piled up huge masses of refulgent earth purchased by all unconscionable courses shall have nothing left but a coffin and winding sheet and which is worst of all a guilty conscience now all his fair pretences and apologies will be but like characters drawn upon the sands or arrows shot up to heaven ward they cannot release him from Satans inexpiable Servitude Deaths warrants run very high Non omittas propter ullum libertatem attache them where ever thou findest them there are no places in the world free from the arrests of death and when once this grim Serjeant death hath arrested their bodies their souls must be presently sent to the bar of judgement for particular sentences then actum erit as one hath it the matter will be past cure now the day-book of their own consciences will be produced as a thousand witnesses against them for there the debt of sin is scored up and never to be crost till expung'd by repentance which is now too late to speak of and now shall not the Judge of all the world do right Yes surely and he will give the Devil his due as the Devil bought their souls so he must now have them The Devil is the Jaylour of Hell and thither the Judge commands them Take them Jaylour saith the Judge take them Devil and keep them till the general Judgement that then their miseries may be compleated and suffer in soul and body as they sinned in both The end comes when the earth shall tremble and the foundations of the hills shall be shaken when the Sun shall be turn'd into darkness and the Moon into blood to usher in the coming of that day at which time how wilt thou be beleagur'd with anguish and horror when thou shalt behold with thy mortal eyes the Cataracts of Heaven unsluced and hushing showers of sulphrous fires disperse themselves through all the corners of the Earth and Air the whole universe o're-canoped with a remorse lesse flame when thou shalt see the great and glorious Judge appear triumphantly in the Skies whilest mighty winged clouds with devouring flames fly before him as ushers to his powerful and terrible Majesty attended with innumerable multitudes of beautiful Angels golden wing'd Seraphims and Cherubims sounding their shrill alarms whose clamorous tonges shall affright the empty air and call and awake the drouzie Dead from their dark and duskie cabbins when thou shalt see the dissipated bones of all Mortals since the creation concatinate and knit in their proper and peculiar form amazedly start up and in numberless troops flock together all turning up their wondering eyes to gaze upon their high and mighty Creator When thousand thousands shal minister unto him ten thousand times ten thousand stand before him the Thrones set for judgement and the Books opened and nothing remain but a fearful expectation and looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Then will thy Conscience recommemorate a fresh thy past committed sins and with the coroding sting of guilt stab through thy perplexed soul Then indeed to be nothing were something but that will not be for Justice must now exact to the utmost farthing 'T will be too late to wish the mountains to fall upon thee for they themselves would if possible for fear shrink into their center Alas it cannot then be available to wooe the Waters to swallow thee for they would be glad to exclaim their liquid substance and be reduc't to a nullity What will it boot thee to intreat the Earth to entomb thee in her darkish womb when she her self will struggle to remove her local residence and to fly from the presence of the great Judge The Air cannot muffle thee in her foggy vastity that will be clearly refin'd there 's celestial flames uncontaminated with humane pollution so that thou must be forc't to appear before a most severe Judge carrying in thy own conscience thy Indictment ready written and a perfect Register of all thy misdeeds When thou shalt see him that was once a Saviour now a Judge whose Knowledge is infallible whose Power is infringible and his Justice inflexible of exceeding dreadful Majesty clothed in glorious apparel and his body shining through it like sparkling diamonds his eyes like burning lamps his face like flashing lightning his arms and legs like inflamed brass his voice like the shout of a multitude or of many waters prepared for thy idle words evil deeds time mispent and talent ill govern'd to pass the sentence upon thee against whom thou hast transgressed and he thy umpire whom by many offences thou hast made thine enemy And in order to a full and clear accomplishment of Justice a final separation shall be made no hypocrite shall closely lurk here among the Saints the Gold shall be taken from the Dross and the Silver from the Tin the Tares from the Wheat and the Corn from the Chaff the Sheep from the Goats the Vile from the Precious and the Elect from the Reprobates and plac't on each side the Judge those on the left hand to be doom'd to everlasting punishment and those on the right to life eternal How will it then perplex thy afflicted soul to see those on the Judges right hand whom thou contemnest as inferiour to the dogs of thy flock who shall now be one of that Jury that shall confirm thy condemnation and applaud the sentence of the Judge here shall be a general Audit the Widows tears and the Orphans cryes shall be here regarded what wouldst thou now give for a good conscience that were a jewel of price then Christian graces shall be more precious then natural gifts There the foolish and dumb may be more happy then the wise and eloquent there the ignorant Rustick may be preferred before the knowing Philosopher and the mean Beggar before the mighty Prince and the simple and ignorant before the witty and subtle There simple obedience shall be found better then cunning hypocrisie a clear conscience more pleasant then profound Philosophy zealous prayers of more worth then fine tales and good works more acceptable then sweet words then shall the poor and meek triumph and the proud shake and tremble then shall the memory of misery be sweet because they are past and the thoughts of pleasure be