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A41129 The spirituall man's directorie guiding a Christian in the path that leads to true blessednesse in his III. maine duties towards God : how [brace] to believe, to obey, to pray [brace] : unfolding the [brace] Creed, X. Command., the Lords prayer / by that reverend and faithfull minister of Gods word Mr. William Fennor ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640. 1648 (1648) Wing F702; ESTC R41150 81,283 149

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Exod. 32. 6. or recreations for our owne Pleasure for they are forbidden Isa 58. 13. Q. 75. There bee many arguments to prove the Commandement of the Sabboth to be morall which bee the first sixe of them A. First the Sabboth was delivered to Adam before the fall when there was no Ceremony Gen. 2. 2. which is not spoken by anticipation but the context sheweth it was then sanctified to him verse 3. Secondly Moses takes it for granted it was knowne to be morall and knowne before the Law was given Exod. 16. 25. Thirdly unlesse this be morall there cannot be ten Commandements for the Dutyes being commanded in the three former the time only here either this time must be morall or else there cannot be ten which is false Deut. 16. 4. Fourthly God would not put a cerimoniall law in the middest of the moralls and urge it with more words reasons repititions and particulars then any of the moralls as he doth the Sabboth Exod. 20. 8. 9 10 11. Fiftly Christ speaking of those dayes when all the cerimoniall law was dead and buried sheweth the Sabboth stands still Math. 24. 20. Sixtly the Prophet prophecying of the dayes of the Gospel when Christ the righteousnesse and salvation of God should be revealed Isa 56. 1. pronounceth a blessing on them in those times that keep the Sabboth from poluting of it verse 2. and putteth the keeping of the Sabboth for the whole obedience of the covenant ver 6. which he would not do if it were for obedience is better them sacrifice or ce●imony 1. Sam. 15. 22. Q. 76. Now because some object saying the Sabboth is not engraven in mens hearts neither is there any mention either before the flood or after that the fathers did keep it and so forth therefore tell me what arguements have you to prove it morall A. First if God had meant to out on Cerimony among the Lawes that were morall he would rather have put Sacrifice for that is more a dequat to all the ●●●imoniall saw Hos 6. 6. being a type of repentance Psal 50. 17. Thanks givings Psal 107. 22. Prayer Prov. 21. 27. Justice and Iudgement ver 3. all religion Pro. 15. 8. a full type of Christ Heb. 9. 14. Secondly the scripture sheweth not that nor Christ Mat. 5. 17. nor the law of faith doth disanull any thing of the law meaning directly the Decalogue Rom. 3. 31. Thirdly the Sabboth was intimated in Caine and Ables Publick serving of God Gen. 4. 3. 4. and in the publick calling on Gods name in the dayes of Enosh ver 26. and in Noahs waiting the fall of the waters by Sevens Gen. 8. 10. 12. who no question as he condemned the world by building the Ark on the weeke dayes Heb. 11. 7. So also by preaching o● the Sabboth for he was a Preacher 2. Pet. 2. 5. and in Abraham too who was a Prophet Gen. 20. 7. and had a great people to preach to Gen. 14 14. Fourthly the Sabboth is ingraven upon mans heart of which the ingraving upon Tables was a token Exod. 34. 28. and to shew the everlastingnesse of it it was written which none of the Cerimonies were in stone Deut. 4. 15. Fisthly when God speaking of the covenant of grace he saith he will write it againe in the minds of his redeemed Heb. 10. 16. even upon the fleshly tables of their hearts alluding to the materiall writing 2. Corin. 3. 3. Sixtly the very heathens had their Sephtamins their eights and the ninths still hovering about the holy seventh of the Decalogue the whole law being obscurely written in their hearts Romans 2. 15. Q. 77. The Sabboth was the last day of the Weeke how commeth it now to bee changed into the first day of the weeke A. This day the Lord hath made Psal 118. 24. For on this day Christ rose from the dead and rested from the worke of Redemption Math. 28. 1. Having created new heavens and a new earth Psal 65. 17. which we are to keepe by vertue of the fourth Commandement still for Christ telleth us hee is Lord of it Math. 12. 8. which is called sometimes from Priority of order and dignity the first day of the Weeke Acts 20. 7. Sometimes from the Author that did institute it the Lords day Rev. 1. 10. as wee see the Lords Supper is so called 1 Cor. 11. ●0 And though the Sabboth from the Crcation were from Even to even Levit. 23. 32. Dayes being so reckoned Gen. 1. 31. yet this Sabboth is to bee reckoned from Christs Resurrection and therefore is from Morning to morning Marke 16. 2. And albeit Mary Magdalen came while it was darkish and Christ was risen before that and so might seeme to have risen over night Job 20. 1. yet that could not bee the women and Peter and John would never have deferred their going to the Sepulcher till morning then as they did vers 2. Now howsoever this Day be circumstantially changed and Ceremonies removed yet the day stands still morall Acts 16. 13. The Commandement of not Killing had a ceremony a●next to it as the eating of the Flesh with the bloud Gen. 9. 4. 5. which now is changed Col. 2. 21. and yet the Commandement of not killing stands still Rom. 13. 9. Q. 78. What art thou commanded in the fift Commandement A. To honour my Father and Mother Exod. 20. 12. to feare my mother and father Levit. 19. 3. to use reverent gestures before them vers 32 and reverent speeches to them 1 King 2. 20 to obey them Prov. 16. 20. in godly choice of Mariage as Isaac did Gen 24. 4 67. and of Vocation as Samuel did 1 Sam. 1. 28. and 2. 11. and of sutable Apparell vers 19. yea in all things Cel. 3. 2. So it b● in the Lord Ephes 6. 1. To receive all godly instruction from them Prov. 1. 8. to submit to their correction Prov. 23. 13. to require my Parents love 1 Tim. 5. 4. to relieve them i● they bee in want Gen. 47. 11. to cover their Infirmities in a humble wise Gen. 9. 23. To intreat Christ for them Mark 1. 29 30. 31. ●● nothing to be unnaturall toward them 2 ●im ● 2 3. I must honour my Parents not onely by generation Prov. 23. 22. but also by ashnity Ruth 3. 1 5. by adoption Ester 2. 7. 20. by in●● and government as Kings and Magistrates Isa 22. ●1 by bounty as benefactours Ioh 29. 16. also through Age as old men 1 Tim. 5. 1. ●● or through Spirituall profession as Ministers and Preachers 1 Cor. 4. 15. for they are my spirituall Fathers Tit. 1. 4. and these I must have in a double honour 1 Tim. 5. 17. Q. 79. But what must my Parents d●e for me A. They must pray to God for me 1 Sam. 1. 10. and devote mee unto God before I am borne vers 11. blesse God for me when I am borne Luke 1. 68. and provide all things necessary for me to this life and therefore much
14. Or of ● Garment 1 Pet. 3. 3. To our eating and drinking 1 Cor. 10. 31. To our marketting and Marchandizing Iam 4. 13. Not so little as a shoo●yer but if it be amisse the word doth condemn it Isa 3. 18. Not so little as an idle word but the word doth tax it Math. 12. 36. Not so little as a thought but it must bee according to the Word 2 Cor. 10. 5. What ever we thinke say or do we must be carefull to observe the judgement of the word and lay it before us Psal 119. 30. Q. 30. Why dost thou say I beleeve in God A. For three reasons First because I do not beleeve unbeliefe I go out of my selfe and deny my selfe Math. 16. 24. Secondly unlesse I cast my selfe upon God and rely on him 2 Chron. 20. 20. Thirdly unlesse not only naturally but also spiritually I be in him move in him and live in him Act. 17. 28. Q. 31. Why dost thou beleeve in God as a Father Almighty A. First that in my greatest dangers I may depend upon him who is able to deliver mee Dan. 3. 17. This I must beleeve Math. 9. 28. Secondly that in my greatest temptations I may not dare to sin against him for I am not stronger then he 1 Cor. 10. 22. Q 32. Why maker of Heaven and Earth A. First that I may consider I am Created of God and for God to live holily for the wicked are for the day of evill Prov. 16. 4. Secondly that I glorify God in my soule and body for they are not mine but Gods 1 Cor. 6 20. Thirdly that I abuse none of his Creatures for they are all unto Gods praise Psal 145 10. Nor prophane them for God is holy in them ver 17. But have pleasure to search Gods greatnesse in them Psal 111. 2. And see the invisible things of God in them Rom. 1. 20. And consider them Math. 6. 28. And meditate on them Psal 143. And learne Parables or Similitudes for Spirituall things out of them Math. 24. 32. For God teacheth mee by such Similitudes Hos 12. 10. Q. 33. Why dost thou beleeve in Iesus Christ his onely Son our Lord A. For two reasons First that I may bee justifyed freely by his Grace Rom. 3. 24. Who though he knew no sin yet was made sinne for mee that I might bee made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21. Secondly that looke whatsoever hee did or suffered or had may bee woven in a mistery into my heart if this mistery had not been in Paul hee himselfe had been a reprobate 2 Cor. 13. 5. 6. Q. 34. Must that then which was a history in Christ be a mistery in us A. Yea by the application of all these articles concerning Christ to our soules I must bee an adopted Son of God 1 Iohn 3. 1. Christ must bee formed and conceived in me Gal. 4. 19. I must suffer with Christ Rom. 8. 17. And mine old man must be crucifyed in me and sin dye in me Rom. 6. 6. I must bee crucifyed to the world and the world unto mee Gal. 6. 14. I must bee buried with him and raised up againe to a new life Col. 2. 12. And seeke the things above in Heaven Col. 3. 1. And judge my selfe here otherwise I shall bee judged and condemned of the Lord. 1 Cor. 11. 31. Q. 35. Why dost thou say Christ was conceived of the Holy Ghost c. A. He was conceived Luke 1. 31. By the holy Ghost ver 35. for the woman was found with child of the Holy Ghost Math. 1. 18. Supernaturally that his conception might be without sin ver 20. For all others are conceived in sin Psa 51. 5. Because that which is borne of the flesh is flesh Iohn 3. 6. And yet the Holy Ghost made him of a woman Gal. ● 4. And hee was borne of her Math. 1. 1● Being the seed of a woman Gen. 3. 15. Of the seed of David Rom. 1. 3. The roote of Iesse Isa 11. 10. Hee suffered under Pontius Pilate who gave sentence that he should be Crucifyed Luke 23. 24. And scourged him and delivered him up to death Marke 15. 15. Vnder whom he had witnessed a good confession 1 Tin● 6. 15. And therefore Christ is said to be crucifyed at Rome the great City of Antichrist Rev. 11. 8. Because Pontius Pilate who delivered him to be Crucifyed was governour under Tiberius Caesar Emperour of Rome 3●1 Q. 36. Did Christ suffer in Soule too A. Yea for his Soule was exceeding sorrowfull even unto death Math. 26. 38. His Soule was an offering for sin as well as his body Isa 53. 10. Whole Christ was surely for us Heb. ● 22. And a curse for us Gal. 3. 13. For our Soules have need of Redemption as well as our bodies Psal 49. 8. It is a signe he suffered greater torments then bodily by his sweat in the garden which was a bloody sweat Luke 22. 44. And by his lamentable speech on the Crosse my God my God why hast thou forsaken me Math. 27. 46. And by his not tasting of the first death of us Heb. 2. 9. But also keeping of the second death from hurting us Rev. 2. 11. Q. 37. How is hell taken in Scripture A. First for the Grave Isa 14. 9. Secondly Hell is taken for the feares of Hell Psal 116. 3. Thirdly Hell is taken for the place of the damned after this life Luke 16. 23. Fourthly for the hidden parts of the earth Psal 139. 8. Fiftly Hell is taken for the Devill and whatsoever is hellish Rev. 20. 14. Sixtly for the lowest degree of Christs humiliation Acts 2. 27. Q 38. What sayest thou of Christs diseent into Hell A. Not as though he descended to hell to suffer there the paines of the damned for he said upon the Crosse it is finished Iohn 19. 5. Or to deliver the Soules of the Patriarch and Fathers of old out of Limbo for they were glorifyed before Math. 17. 3. And in Paradice by the vertue of Christs death he being the ●amb slaine from the foundation of the world Rev. 13. 8. Or to Preach to Soules there in prison 1 Pet. 3. 19. For that was his Spirit Preaching in the mouth and dayes of Noah while they were alive ver 20. or to tryumph over Hell and Divels for that hee did upon the Crosse Col. 2. 15. Nor as though he descended Locally at all into Hell for all that we know for dying he said unto the good Thief This day shalt thou bee with mee in Paradice Luke 23. 43. And hee commended his Spirit into the hands of his Father in Heaven verse 46. Q. 39. Is it not an Article of Faith and hath it not its meaning A. Yea it is an Article of Faith though the Greeke Church hath omitted it in their Creed taken out of Scripture Acts 2. ●1 And by this same descent into hell is meant Christs lowest degree of humiliation opposed in the height of his exaltation and
ascension Ephes 4 10. For he was not only dead but hidden of death for a while though he could not be held quite Acts 2. 24. How soever this descent into hell be understood we are sure by this means his people shall never descend into he●● Rom. 8. 1. Q. 40. What beleevest thou of Christs rising the third day A. He rose againe not by re-uniting his body to his God-head for they were never severed by death for being Crucifyed hee was still the Lord of glory 1 Cor. 2. 8. But by re-uniting Soule and body together and taking his life againe which before he had laid downe Iohn 10. 17. And hee himselfe had power to doe it verse 18. To bee Lord of quick and dead Rom. 14. 9. And this hee did the third day 1 Cor. 15. 4. Namely the third day from his suffering passively verse 3. And therfore the space is called by the Scripture the space of three dayes John 2. 19. And because that every day hath a night belonging to it it is called the space of three nights too Math. 12. 40. That as by man came death so by man also might come the resurrection of the dead 1 Cor 13. 21. Himself being the first fruits of them that sleepe verse 20. And the first borne from the dead Col. 1. 18. And the first begotten of the dead Rev. 1. 5. And dyeth no more Rom. 6. 9. And therefore those that rose before Christ as the Shunamites child 2 Kings 4. 35. And Lazarus and the rest rose again to a mortall life Iohn 11. 44. Q. 41. Why did Christ rise againe A. He rose againe for the glory of God and the good of all the Elect Rom. 6. 4. That they might be glorified Rom. 4. 25. For if hee had not risen they had still been in their sinnes 1 Cor. 15. 17. This article was a comfort to Iob and all before the comming of Christ Iob. 19. 25. And is to be remembred of all the people of God as a comfort against all troubles namely that Jesus Christ is risen from the dead 2 Tim. 2 8. and for diver other reasons did he rise Q. 42. What beleeve you conceerning the other two Articles A Hee aseended into heaven Iohn 3 13. and was seene so doing Iohn 6. 62. being taken up Acts 1. 9 and he went up verse 10. whether the bodies of the Saints are not yet ascended no not Davids Acts 2. 34. though their soules doe ascend as soone as they are dissolved from their bodies to be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. and the Heavens must receive him till the times of restitution Acts 3. 21. and therefore in respect of his body wee have him not with us here on earth Iohn 12. 8. But onely Sacramentally in his Supper 1 Cor. 11. 24. And hee sitteth now at the right hand of God Col. 3. 1. in the throne of his Father Rev. 3. 21. being preferred even in his humane nature above all Angels and all Principalities and powers Ephes 1. 20 21. expecting till his enemies be made his foot-stoole Heb. 10. 13. Where Steven saw him standing up as in his defence Acts 7. 55. and where hee maketh intercession for his redeemed Rom. 8. 24. As beeing their one onely Mediator 1 Tim. 2. 5. Q. 43. What beleeve you of Christs judging the world A. Hee is ordained of God to bee Iudge of quick and dead Acts 10. 42. Not only men but Angels to the day when being called the great day Jude 6. Hee shall come to do it visibly Acts 1. 11. And according to those truths which are contained in the Gospell Rom. 2. 16. and as men may find their doome in the word so they must expect it Iohn 12. 48. His Saints too by their lives shall judge all the world that are not Saints 1 Cor. 6. 2. The set day and houre and time knoweth no man nor the Angels no not Christ himselfe as man Marke 13. 32. Though a mans particular judgement bee as hee dyes Heb. 9. 27. either to Heaven or to Hell Luke 16. 22 23. Q. 44. What is the Office of Christ A. Hee is our Mediator Heb. 12. 24. and he that makes intercession for us Heb. 7. 25. appearing in the presence of God for us Heb. 9. 24. and perfuming the Prayers of his members with the odours of his merits whensoever they pray in his name Rev. 8. 3 4. In this sense no meere creature can bee a Mediator to intreat for us 1 Sam. 2. 25. And therefore it is in another sence that the Prayers of Saints living upon earth when they pray for other men are called intercessions 1 Tim. 2. 1. and wee must pray them to pray for us Heb. 13. 18. though not when they bee dead for then they bee ignorant of us yea though it bee Abraham himselfe Isa 63. 16. The dead know not any thing of the affaires of this life Eccl. 9. 5. The Lord counts it an absurd thing that the living should seeke unto the dead Isa 8. 19. when once their soules goe away hence they ●e no more to appeare to us Psal 39. 13. Neither have wee any warrant to pray the Angels to pray for us though they be sent forth to minister for us Heb. 1. 14. Nor to speake unto them unlesse it bee in a Rhetorieall straine to blesse the Lord Psal 103. 20. Q. 45. Why did Christ take the office of a Mediator upon him A. Because hee was elected of God for this purpose Isa 42. 1. and foreordained 1 Pet. 1. 20. and sealed John 6. 27. and Sanctifyed Iohn 10. 36. And given of God for the life of beleevers John 3. 16. not only to helpe sinners with a possibility of salvation that they might bee saved ver 17. but to convert sinners 1 Tim. 1. 15. This was the agreement made between his Father and him that hee should have a seed and that the Redemption which hee purchased should actually prosper Isa 53. 10. this was trinsicall end he lookt at namely that he might purchase to himselfe a peculiar people Tit. 2. 14. Q. 46. Which bee the particular Offices of Christ A. Hee was Annoynted Isa 61. 1. First to be our Prophet to whom we must hearken as long as wee live Deut. 18. 15. Secondly our mercifull and faithfull high Priest to reconcile us to God Heb. 2. 17. and King of Saints Rev. 15. 3. For first wee were desperately ignorant of God and hee onely can reveale God unto us Math. 11. 27. Secondly wee were desperately alienated being the enemies of God and hee only can reconcile us Col. 1. 21. Thirdly we were desperately disabled and could never have applyed this Redemption unto us hee onely can make us Kings over sinne and death Rev. 1. 6. Q. 47. Who is hee that in effect denyeth Christs Offices and teacheth men so A. The Pope and his Church for though hee seeme to sit in the Temple of God 2 Thes 2. 4. and have the horne of the Lambe as though hee were