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heaven_n day_n light_n rule_v 3,304 5 10.4231 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51734 De termino vitæ; or The term of life Viz. Whether it is fix'd or alterable; with the sense of the Jewish doctors, both ancient and modern, touching predestination and free-will. Also an explication of several obscure passages and prophecies in the Old Testament; together with some remarkable customs observ'd by the Jews. Written in Latin by the famous Menasseh Ben Israel the Jew and now translated into English. To which are added, the author's life, never before publish'd; and a catalogue of his works.; De termino vitæ. English. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1700 (1700) Wing M374; ESTC R217049 59,956 151

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manifest_a by_o experience_n that_o the_o prophecy_n of_o astrologer_n common_o correspond_v with_o the_o event_n and_o that_o they_o have_v often_o foretell_v a_o short_a life_n or_o a_o long_a one_o a_o happy_a or_o a_o miserable_a one_o therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o star_n 2._o every_o one_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o we_o may_v discern_v as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o tempestuous_a or_o calm_a so_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o man_n body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v attract_v for_o respiration_n so_o it_o affect_v their_o mind_n therefore_o without_o dispute_v the_o heaven_n have_v some_o power_n over_o humane_a body_n 3._o the_o three_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o authority_n for_o the_o scripture_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n gen._n 1.18_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o here_o r._n moses_n gerundensis_n ask_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o dominion_n it_o be_v that_o dominion_n say_v he_o which_o the_o star_n have_v over_o the_o body_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o they_o impress_v several_a virtue_n according_a to_o their_o favourable_a or_o malevolent_a aspect_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n chap._n 5.20_o they_o fight_v from_o heaven_n the_o star_n in_o their_o course_n fight_v against_o sisera_n likewise_o in_o isaiah_n 47.13_o thou_o be_v weary_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o counsel_n let_v now_o the_o astrologer_n the_o stargazer_n the_o monthly_a prognosticator_n stand_v up_o and_o save_v thou_o from_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v come_v upon_o thou_o also_o job_n say_v chap._n 3.3_o let_v the_o day_n perish_v wherein_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o the_o night_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o man_n child_n conceive_v where_o he_o refer_v all_o his_o evil_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conception_n or_o his_o nativity_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o star_n be_v collect_v the_o talmudist_n also_o in_o tract_n moed_n katam_fw-la cap._n ult_n seem_v to_o entertain_v this_o opinion_n for_o they_o say_v that_o child_n life_n and_o food_n depend_v upon_o the_o star_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o vice_n and_o virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o at_o the_o birth_n or_o conception_n here_o their_o sentiment_n be_v plain_o discover_v to_o we_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o although_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v introduce_v among_o the_o jew_n yet_o they_o unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o star_n do_v only_o incline_v but_o not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n and_o choice_n of_o good_a men._n brad●●_n 〈◊〉_d behinat_fw-la olam_fw-la a_o eminent_a orator_n among_o they_o have_v these_o when_o say_v he_o you_o look_v towards_o heaven_n and_o consider_v the_o star_n above_o never_o imagine_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v any_o power_n over_o the_o will_n as_o the_o ancient_a astrologer_n fancy_v for_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o over_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o freewill_n as_o to_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n viz._n life_n honour_n and_o riches_n all_o agree_v that_o they_o who_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o r._n moses_n gerund_n say_v that_o god_n be_v above_o all_o and_o can_v act_n see_v dispose_v of_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o talmudick_n doctor_n in_o one_o place_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o planet_n belong_v to_o israel_n and_o in_o another_o affirm_v it_o admit_v a_o distinction_n they_o be_v both_o true_a 〈◊〉_d as_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n upon_o exd._n chp_n 34._o no_o planet_n reign_v over_o the_o fews_n while_o they_o observe_v the_o law_n but_o when_o they_o neglect_v it_o likewise_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v chap._n 10.2_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o heathen_a be_v dismay_v at_o they_o he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v consult_v the_o 18_o book_n chap._n 2._o of_o josephus_n antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o opinion_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o of_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n they_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v act_v to_o fate_n but_o however_o they_o grant_v the_o assent_n of_o man_n will_n allege_v that_o god_n use_v this_o moderation_n that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o his_o counsel_n yet_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o embrace_v virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o another_o place_n b._n 16._o c._n ult_n discourse_v of_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o cruel_a herod_n he_o say_v it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o young_a gentleman_n by_o which_o they_o have_v long_o incur_v their_o father_n displeasure_n and_o hatred_n or_o upon_o the_o old_a king_n cruelty_n and_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o sovereignty_n or_o upon_o fortune_n who_o power_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v oppose_v hence_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o she_o have_v settle_v beforehand_o all_o humane_a action_n which_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o be_v the_o power_n which_o we_o call_v fate_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o it_o can_v accomplish_v so_o much_o for_o josephus_n here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o by_o fate_n he_o mean_v the_o virtue_n or_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o he_o observe_v notwithstanding_o these_o man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o be_v virtuous_a or_o profligate_v and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o no_o humane_a reason_n can_v resist_v its_o power_n but_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a one_o can_v such_o as_o servant_n prayer_n alm_n deed_n sincere_a repentance_n and_o the_o like_a he_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v a_o more_o accurate_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o famous_a and_o incomparable_a gerard_n jo._n vossius_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o most_o learned_a treatise_n of_o idolatry_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o learned_a doctor_n and_o of_o the_o astrologer_n concern_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n of_o life_n which_o according_a to_o some_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n thus_o r._n bahye_n very_o often_o say_v that_o a_o man_n life_n be_v decree_v by_o a_o planet_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o of_o 1_o sam._n 26.10_o or_o his_o day_n shall_v come_v but_o especial_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o tanchuma_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o by_o those_o word_n in_o gen_n 1.14_o and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n allegorical_o understand_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o a_o man_n life_n which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n mutual_o govern_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n sect_n 4._o the_o physician_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o they_o follow_v galen_n and_o avicenna_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o profession_n maintain_v that_o life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n body_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o quality_n which_o result_n from_o the_o four_o element_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n continue_v for_o be_v of_o a_o fugitive_n nature_n it_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o when_o that_o be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o other_o extinct_a we_o die_v so_o avicenna_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v die_v unless_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v absorb_v and_o the_o nutural_a heat_n consume_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n every_o one_o life_n depend_v upon_o a_o good_a temperament_n and_o from_o thence_o physician_n can_v foretell_v the_o disposition_n and_o manner_n of_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v not_o by_o gaze_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o astrologer_n do_v but_o by_o observe_v the_o fortune_n that_o attend_v the_o mother_n while_o she_o be_v pregnant_a but_o principal_o that_o of_o
his_o body_n be_v infirm_a from_o his_o birth_n or_o a_o pestilence_n or_o a_o famine_n infest_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v here_o we_o may_v discern_v by_o what_o cause_n maimonides_n declare_v our_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v viz._n by_o a_o ill_a complexion_n by_o a_o loose_a course_n of_o live_v by_o divine_a providence_n by_o plague_n or_o famine_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o show_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v sect_n 5._o god_n in_o several_a place_n promise_v long_a life_n to_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o obey_v his_o law_n as_o exod._n 20.12_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o in_o the_o land_n likewise_o in_o deut._n 17.20_o and_o 22.7_o and_o in_o psal_n 91.16_o with_o long_a life_n will_v i_o satisfy_v he_o prov._n 28.16_o he_o that_o hate_v covetousness_n shall_v prolong_v his_o day_n 9.11_o for_o by_o i_o thy_o day_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o the_o year_n of_o thy_o life_n shall_v be_v increase_v and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n this_o promise_n be_v express_o give_v by_o god_n to_o holy_a and_o religious_a men._n but_o for_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o our_o doctor_n about_o the_o quality_n and_o form_n of_o this_o promise_n r._n moses_n gerund_n think_v it_o be_v extend_v to_o old_a age_n i._n e._n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n for_o which_o reason_n upon_o those_o word_n exod._n chap._n 23.26_o he_o say_v the_o meaning_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o die_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o pestilence_n or_o by_o change_n of_o air_n but_o by_o old_a age._n r._n david_n kimchi_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o declare_v it_o upon_o that_o text_n in_o 2_o sam._n 7.12_o when_o thy_o day_n be_v fulfil_v and_o thou_o shall_v sleep_v with_o thy_o father_n i._n e._n when_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v live_v the_o long_a time_n which_o be_v usual_o 70_o year_n therefore_o whenever_o that_o expression_n of_o augmentation_n occur_v in_o scripture_n we_o must_v understand_v some_o infirmity_n or_o ill_o temper_v from_o which_o a_o man_n be_v deliver_v as_o in_o those_o place_n prov._n 9.11_o and_o 10.27_o for_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n though_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o sick_a and_o weak_a yet_o god_n can_v recover_v he_o and_o prolong_v his_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o the_o forecited_a text_n and_o if_o god_n do_v grant_v it_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o arrive_v to_o the_o term_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n hence_o r._n joel_n ben_n sueb_n in_o lib._n norah_n thehilot_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 61.6_o say_v that_o david_n desire_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o life_n but_o r._n solomon_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o say_v david_n mean_v by_o generation_n 70_o year_n for_o twice_o 35_o year_n make_v up_o two_o generation_n or_o 70_o year_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o r._n aqutha_n before_o these_o two_o that_o by_o virtue_n and_o good_a action_n life_n be_v increase_v so_o hezekiah_n live_v 15_o year_n long_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o repentance_n for_o he_o be_v but_o 29_o year_n old_a then_o and_o have_v reign_v but_o 14_o year_n hereupon_o the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o god_n augmentation_n be_v more_o than_o the_o principal_a for_o all_o those_o compute_v together_o make_v up_o but_o 58_o year_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o 70_o year_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o person_n may_v have_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o long_a life_n who_o deserve_v it_o to_o these_o thing_n belong_v that_o say_v of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o god_n have_v a_o particular_a regard_n for_o those_o who_o live_v just_o and_o righteous_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o therefore_o their_o life_n be_v proportionable_a i._n e._n he_o daily_o increase_v their_o life_n hence_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o moses_n deut._n 31.2_o they_o say_v now_o my_o day_n be_v fulfil_v this_o day_n i_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v die_v for_o moses_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n so_o likewise_o the_o 365_o year_n of_o enoch_n which_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o 365_o day_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n who_o age_n be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v proportion_v he_o be_v translate_v into_o heaven_n after_o this_o manner_n god_n usual_o consummate_v and_o complete_v the_o day_n of_o the_o just_a therefore_o david_n say_v psal_n 37.18_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o upright_a as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o every_o day_n according_a to_o these_o man_n the_o reward_n of_o a_o long_a life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o completion_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n which_o some_o of_o they_o say_v no_o body_n can_v exceed_v but_o there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o dissent_v from_o these_o for_o r._n nissim_n r._n joseph_n albo_n isaac_n abravanel_n and_o other_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n be_v supernatural_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n maintain_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o long_a life_n be_v not_o limit_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v long_o hence_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n say_v if_o a_o man_n deserve_v it_o his_o two_o generation_n shall_v be_v augment_v if_o not_o they_o shall_v be_v diminish_v this_o opinion_n be_v most_o in_o vogue_n among_o the_o celebrate_a author_n hereupon_o those_o doctor_n who_o approve_v of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o wherever_o the_o word_n augmentation_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v mean_v beyond_o the_o end_n determine_v by_o the_o planet_n they_o who_o think_v the_o term_n of_o life_n depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n say_v that_o god_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a power_n increase_v the_o radical_a moisture_n hence_o aben_n ezra_n remark_n that_o our_o day_n be_v not_o appoint_v afore_o but_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o nature_n be_v wonderful_o enlarge_v by_o good_a work_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o r._n mehir_n in_o lib._n urim_n &_o vetumim_n for_o this_o reason_n say_v he_o the_o recession_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o dial_n be_v give_v by_o god_n as_o a_o token_n to_o hezekiah_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o natural_a heat_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o sun_n recee_v and_o re●●cting_v his_o ray_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a heat_n he_o that_o through_o age_n have_v impair_v this_o may_v have_v it_o restore_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v young_a again_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o think_v the_o best_a the_o prolongation_n of_o life_n which_o god_n promise_v do_v exceed_v any_o term_n whether_o complexional_a planetary_a or_o secular_a sect_n 6._o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o see_v how_o virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o promote_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o men._n as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o goodness_n or_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n and_o what_o be_v most_o commendable_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o man_n life_n be_v increase_v and_o renew_v by_o good_a action_n and_o meditation_n on_o god_n law_n now_o that_o life_n be_v enlarge_v by_o piety_n may_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 10.27_o here_o the_o talmudist_n say_v this_o be_v evident_a from_o experience_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n prolong_v day_n he_o say_v this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n which_o last_v not_o above_o 410_o year_n and_o under_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 13_o priest_n and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v shorten_v he_o speak_v this_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o temple_n which_o continue_v 420_o and_o there_o be_v above_o 300_o priest_n under_o that_o by_o this_o number_n they_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o they_o live_v long_o under_o the_o first_o temple_n than_o they_o do_v under_o the_o second_o because_o they_o be_v more_o holy_a furthermore_o our_o doctor_n assert_v that_o there_o be_v 113_o bone_n and_o nerve_n in_o a_o man_n to_o which_o the_o 113_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n correspond_v hence_o the_o cabalist_n say_v that_o man_n by_o religion_n and_o keep_v god_n commandment_n not_o only_o purify_v their_o body_n so_o that_o of_o terrestrial_a and_o gross_a it_o become_v celestial_a and_o spiritual_a but_o even_o corroborate_v and_o augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n so_o much_o that_o it_o sometime_o become_v immortal_a as_o enoch_n and_o elias_n