namely all the heavens but the third and highest that is all thatâ— that God made the first part of the first day before he made the Light which is also called Earth Gen. 1. 1. and the heaven there is onely meant the highest heavens for out of that earth which was a darke confused lump and is therefore called a Chaos vers. 2. God afterward made the other lower heaven as the light that is the element of fire ver. 3. and the aire calling it heaven vers. 8. so that all these lower heavens and earth habitable and every creature and ornament were made out of that Chaos which God created immediately Now at the worlds end God will reduce all these to that Chaos which they were at first as he doth mans body to that dust it was made of and leave no order comfort or delight in any place nor any light therefore Hell is called utter darknesse but a meere place for their bodies to subsist in which shall live without aire because they shall be made immortall to be tormented for ever For the things which God immediately made out of nothing shall never change as the highest he â—â—eâ—s and the Angels in them and the soules of men and this Chaos call'd the earth but all other things being made out of something even out of this earth or Chaos they shall after a time change and so all this world shall come to an earth or Chaos againe Rev. 20. 11. at the last Judgement the earth and heaven vanisheth for ever that is the earth and heaven made out of the Chaos the second and third day Gen. 19. 10. and they and all workes in them returned for ever to a Chaos or first darke earth and lumpe againe So that this visible world is but as a Stage on which God and man and devils shall act their parts and then it shall be removed and all the furniture thereof which also is deserved by mans â—in for whom it was made and on whom God bestowed it and surely if Christ had not kept in and upheld it Heb. 1. 3. it had runne into this Chaos so soone at man sinned for confusion is sinnes proper effect but Christ tooke it up and upheld it because he meant to have a Kingdome in it which had and resigned then shall the world turne to confusion and become that Chaos or earth made at first and so the place of sinning shall be the everlasting hell and men of earthly minds shall have an ever lasting earth as it is called Gen. 1. 1. but not so comfortable as this is to be tormented in And thus as God in an eternall Counsell had ranked all reasonable creatures into an eternall estate of two sorts joy or pain so he did make in time two places heaven and earth immediately out of nothing to be eternall places the one of joy the other of torment Thus you see when hell was made but it was quickly covered and shall not be uncovered till Christ doth it at the last day at which time when Christ hath all enemies under his feet even death for after the first resurrection none shall die any more and hell that is then present hell that now is 1 Cor. 15. 26. 28. Rev. 20. 14 He casting away all death and hell that is swallowing up all misery in hell torments then he resignes his Kingdome that is his administration of things to God and leaves this world to what it was at first and would have beene so soone as man sinned if he had not stept in and all Angels devils and men fall into those eternall states and places in which God the Father beheld them in his eternall decrees of Election or Reprobation and so the Fathers Kingdome come in namely that eternal estate which is called his Kingdome Matth. 13. 43. And as all Counsels about the Creature begin in the Father so they end in him and he is for ever all in all through the Son and holy Ghost 1 Cor. 15. 28. Thus much for the manner of Christs Kingdome Thirdly consider we the time of its continuance how long it is to endure as every age of mankind as well as every man in particular and every Monarchy for Christs Kingdome being in the world is also to receive a period or end though yet this Monarchy of Christ hath no end as we shall shew anon in some sense yet in a true sense it hath an end and shall be resigned and finished or as that Text so oft quoted sheweth expresly 1. Cor. 15. 24. Now to find out its time of expiring and shew how long it is to last it will be considerable that there is of Christs Monarchy a double estate One is the evening or first part the other is the morning or latter part Now it is the first part or evening which is usually taken for Christs Kingdome and is that of which we are now speaking and the duration of it is expresly determined by the Scripture which saith it shall be a thousand years or ten generations Rev. 10. 4. it is observable that in all other prophesies times were obscured by speaking generally as a time times c. or at plainest putting dayes for yeares as Dan. 12. 11 12. but here is plainly said a thousand years so that it is not to be questioned or interpreted as a dark saying for so wee should slight sin against Christ whose death and resurrection bought this opening the Book Rev. 5. 6 7 9. that whereas before all prophesies were sealed up as Dan. 12. 4 8. now they be open as Rev. 5. 6. 7. 9. I know the taking this in the Revelation of a thousand years literally hath for a long time and of old and to this day beene condemned by worthy men for an heresie But God left the next Ages to the first after the Apostles to fall into diverse mistakes for the bringing errour and darknesse out of which Anti-Christianisme was to arise for many generations amongst which this was one That they abused this sweet and refreshing Prophesie of Christs Kingdome lasting a thousand yeares and perverted their opinion of it to a kind of Mahumetan Paradise of sensuall and sinfull pleasures Wherefore holy men taking up that opinion as they laid it never examined it to find the gold and separate it from the drosse as it was done also and is to this day with divers other opinions by Popery abused and so they found not out a spirituall sense of every Scripture which contained any thing about this Kingdome of Christs and carrying it spiritually they rejected all literall sense in it and they were not wholly mistaken for there is a spirituall sense in most of those Scriptures besides a literal as was shewed before That which is literally applyed to this time of Christs Kingdome Rev. 21. 4 â— iâ— also spiritually applyed 2 Cor. 5. 17. But their error was that though truly they expounded these places spiritually yet
is lesse glorious and a morning which is much more Glorious but leads to its end as the morning doth to the end of the Day Now because the evening and morning makes one Day and all Christs time for his Monarchy is but as one Day wherefore it is called Christs Day 1 Cor. Therefore that which is to be done in the morning or latter part of the Day is joyned with the evening or beginning of the Day because before this time is ended all such things shall be done thus Dan 12. 2. 3. It is said that at the time in which Michael the great Prince shall stand up for Daniels Prophecy And there shall be a time of trouble such as never was and many that sleepe in the Dust shall awake some to everlasting life and some to everlasting contempt and they that be wise shall shine aâ— the brightnesse of the Firmament Which things Christ applies to the last generall Judgement which we call the Morning or glory or close of that day of Christ Mat. 25. 46. and 13. 40. 43. Yet it is conjoyned to the Evening and first beginning which is troublous and Darke Dan. 7. 9. 10. The everthrow of things that is former Monarchies and all Kingly power and the innumerable company of Angels and setting the Judgement and opening the Bookes which is not till the last part of the Day of the generall Judgement as Rev. 20 12. 13. c. are joyned together so 2 Tim. 4 1. Christs appearing kingdome judging quicke and dead are conioyned as if all one whereas though at his first appearing he shall iudge some quick and some dead yet the generall iudging all quick and dead shall not be till the latter end of this Day And this is it hath made many mistake as if there had beene no comming of Christ or Judgement but the last and universall Judgement whereas there is another before it more then a thousand Yeares as we shall see hereafter But God in Scripture joyns together things farre distant in time because done in the same day of Christs Monarchy as we sometimes see an hill and see not many miles of low grounds and valleys betweene us and that Hill but thinke the Hill is neere us So God hath made visible some of the most glorious works of Christ in the morning or latter part of this his day and Reigne but more obscurely presented a great deale of the beginning and former part of this his Day and reigne wherfore it hath beene over-looked by most Christians since the first hundred Yeares and nothing hath beene seene but the last generall Iudgement and triumph of Christ which shall be onely at the last Day over all People Now then to open the quality of Christs Kingdome wee must shew and that briefely what it is in both the parts of that Day of his namely what 〈◊〉 in the Evening or first part of it and what it is in the Morning or latter part of 〈◊〉 First What manner of Kingdome Christs shall be in the Evening and first part of it The beginning or first part of Christs Kingdome I call an Evening alluding to the Creation in which every day had first it's Evening and then it's Morning Because compared with the following state and glory of it it is as short of Majesty as the Evening is in glory short of the Morning and time following Now in the evening or beginning and first part of Christs Kingdom as in other Evenings there is first an end or withdrawing and ceasing of the light and glory of the fore-going day this shuts in and the Day enluing tends first to a night So Christs Kingdom shall begin with the withdrawing of Peace and comfort had through the time and Raigne of the fore-going Monarchies and darknesse of night that is great troubles shall begin to arise upon those who shall be Subjects of Christs Monarchy both beleeving Gentiles and Jewes with Israelites or the ten Tribes who shall be all converted and after that be greatly troubled as we shall shew when we open the beginning of his Kingdome which trouble is as the shutting in of a former day but when this trouble is at it's height and full then comes the beginning or setting up of Christ his Kingdome for the opening of which consider we three things First What Christ will do when he sets up at first this his Kingdome Secondly Who shall be the Subjects of this his Kingdome Thirdly What shall be the Priviledges of this Kingdome which is the opening or first part of this his Day First What Christ will doe when he at first sets up this his Kingdome he will come from Heaven visibly Even as he went up thither Act. 1. 11. which comming is not his last comming to the last Judgment but a middle one twix't that and his first comming which hath not been considered For Christ had three commings The first was when he came to take our nature and make satisfaction for sin The second is when he comes to receive his Kingdome for to receive which he went into heaven Luk. 19. 12. 15. which is that I am now speaking of A third is that when he comes to iudge all and end the world the latter comings are two distinct commings not all one as it hath beene thought therefore they are made distinct Mat. 24. 3. and answered dictinctly by distinct signes in that Chapter Now this second comming of Christ which shall be long before his comming to the lâ—â—t Judgement and to end the world â— is that when he beginnes and sets up this his Kingdome for at the setting it up Christ shall come from heaven Dan. 12. 1. Michael shall then stand up that is Christ shall then visibly appeare which is not spoken of the day of the last Judgement For it is the time of the Israelites great trouble after their first conversion to Christianitie as we shall shew hereafter 2 Tim. 4. 1. with Dan. 7. 13. when Christ came to bring his Kingdome he appeared but his comming to his last judgement is to judge and resign his Kingdom therefore this is a former coming at which second comming of Christ when he comes to begin his Kingdome he will come with the same glory as at the last for as it is said of his last comming to judge the world Mat. 25. 31. 34. He comes with a Throne and as a King so shall he come at his second or next comming when he begins his Kingdom Mat. 19 28. which place is the same with Luk. 22. 30. where he expresly speaks of his owne Kingdome which he is to administer in this World whereas that Kingdome in Heaven is the Fathers Mat. 13. 39. 34. Now when Christ with his glory shall come from Heaven he will doe three things First He will raise up the Saints which are dead before this his coming not onely such as have beene martyred as some thinke but all Saints who
dead and praising of him Rev. 15. this coming of Christ and setting up his Kingdom which was spoken of Rev. 11. 15. to the end is expressed first by the antecedents and preparatives to it namely seven Vials that is a perfect measure of wrath to be cast on the wicked which Vials are exprest particularly in chap 16. after the sixth of which the wicked combine against Christ and his Saints Verse 13. to 17. which is that in Rev. 11. 18. the Nations were angry the seventh and last Viall was powred out Rev. 18. 17. which was the ruine of all the wicked by Christs comming and setting up his Kingdom as we shall shew anon the same with Rev. 11. 15 16 17 18. the blowing of the seventh Trumpet and then Christ sets up his Kingdome which beginning of Christs Kingdome after the generall description of the antecedent wrath Rev. 15. 1. I say is exprest vers 2. 3 4 5 by all the Saints described by their not subjecting to Popery standing on a Sea of glasse singing Moses his Song that is they were Saints raised from dead as the Israelites were raâ—sed out of the Sea as men from the dead when Moses sung that Song Exod. 15. for so that seventh Trumpet Rev. 11. 15. to the end and this 15. chap. seems to be all one this explaining that This is the first thing that Christ will doe when he comes from Heaven to set up his Kingdom he will raise up all Saints who are dead before his comming therefore he is said to come with all his Saints Zach. 14. 5. For surely as Christ had a middle State on earth betwixt his Resurrection and Ascension for forty dayes so shall his Saints have who dye before his comming from Heaven but all the dead who are not Saints shall lye still in the dust even till the last and generall Judgement Rev. 20. 4 5 12. for the second death that is hell torments everlasting shall have no power on them that were raised therefore they were all Saints this is the first ResurrectioÌ„ of which they that partake shall not returne to a mortall state of body againe as they shall be who live on earth nor yet be so perfectly glorified as they shall be afterwards for then the People on earth could not bear their presence for they shall shine as the Sunne Mat. 13. 43. but they shall be in a middle state betwixt glory and mortality as Christ was after his Resurrection before his Ascension clothed and conversing when he pleased with men and withdrawing at his pleasure and this is the first thing Christ will do when he comes from heaven to set up his Kingdom Secondly he will destroy the wicked people on earth for they about the time of his comming will grow to agree and combine against the Saints and then will Christ suddenly surprise them to their ruine Rev. 11. 18 and so Revel. 16. 13. to 18. for these two places are the same And so Rev. 15. 1. he expresseth Seven-vials that is Gods full wrath to the wicked for seaven notes perfection the particulars of which are exprest Rev. 16. the last of which finds the wicked in Armies against the Saints and ruines them all vers. 14. to the end therefore it is said it is done that is all the wicked are ruinated vers. 17. to the end therefore in that Rev. 15. 1 2 3. after he had shewed the seven plagues which were all to fall on the wicked he shews the consequent of the last of them that the Saints are seene on a glassie Sea with Moses Song because as then all the Aegyptians were drowned in the Red Sea so now all the wicked are slain for before Christs coming the wicked shall weare out the Saints Dan. 7. 21 25. therefore when he comes he will destroy them who destroy the earth as Rev. 11. 18. so 2 Pet. 3. 4. to 14. This worke of Christ is called a day of Judgement not for all but onely the ungodly as it is said in that place And the Apostle saith Rev. 16. 15. that Christs comming will be sudden which shews that in both Texts is the same meant and even as in the old world by water so once more by fire will Christ ruine the wicked but the Saints shall scape as they then did in the Arke and the world shall not end as then it did not indeed the heavens and earth are said to melt but it is meant of the Inhabitants of them both of high and low ranks as it is also Heb. 12. as we shewed hefore for the Apostle speaks from the Prophets as Isa. 65. 17. and 66. 15. 16. who means not the place of heaven and earth and so the worlds end for they prophesie of many things to be done after this in the world vers. 12 13. 19. to the end and so the Apostle tels us of nâ—w heavens and earth after this which shall not be after the worlds end for then all time and this earth shall cease for ever as we shall shew anon so that not onely at this worlds end but beâ—ore it shall the wicked be slain with fire and that with great terror and Majesty therefore David so discribes his victories in a sum Psal. 18. 7. to 16. by Gods coming with fire and dreadfull Majesty not so much speaking poetically of what was done as prophetically of this destruction of Christs upon the wicked at the setting up Christs Kingdome of which David was a Type therefore his words in that Psalm vers. 2. I will trust in him are said to be the words of Christ Heb. 2 13. Now some thinke that this ruine of the wicked shall be to every one but I thinke that that generality shall not be now but at his third and last coming but now he will onely ruine the Armies of them for in such an attempt against Saints doth he finde them Rev. 11. 18. and 16. 13. to 18. as the ruine of the Egyptians at the Red sea was not of every one but of them that were in Armies combin'd against the Israelites And so he will breake their head and arme and make the rest slaves to the Churches and it seemes some wicked shall be left because by the end of Christs Kingdome great Nations of wicked must be in the world called Gâ—g and Magog Rev. 20. 7 8. which cannot rise out of such as prove hypocrites and be excommunicated out of Christs Kingdome as some think for there shall be no hypocrite or excommunicate person there as we shall shew hereafter therefore there must be some wicked left for a seed to these Nations as when the world was drowned Cham was saved for a seed of the cursed Nation to be rooted out when Gods people should have a Kingdome and so much seems to be implyed Rev 21. 27. and 22. 15. where it is said The wicked shall not enter but be without implying that they shall be in the world though kept out of
Christs Kingdome and these remaining wicked shall be the Nations ruled with Iron Rev. 2. 27. for no Saints shall be so severely ruled and Isa. 65. 28. the sinner though living long as well as the Saint shall be cursed therefore they shall be but be cursed tributaries as the Gibeoâ—ires to the Israelites for all the credit and happinesse in those dayes shall be in Christ and in being holy vers. 16. therefore they are described in a slavish state Isa. 65. 13 14 15. speaking of this time as appears by vers 17. And this is the second thing Christ will doe when he comes to set up his Kingdom Thirdly Christ will examine blame and shame the Saints who are alive at that his coming if they be found to have walked loosely he will not kill them nor change them in a moment that is to be done at his last coming to judge all as we shall shew afterwards but he will shame them that have been loose Rev. 14 15. therefore Peter exhorts to be holy that we be not blamed at his comming 2 Pet. 3. 11 12 14. now when Christ hath thus done and put his Kingdome into form he will withdraw to heaven againe and leave the Government to the dead Saints raised up among whom the Apostles shall be chiefe therefore he saith Luk. 22. 29. as the Father gave him so he gives them a Kingdom in which they immediately shall rule which is Christs first part of his Kingdome which finished Christ will come againe and in person administer things as we shall see anon but for this first part of Christs Kingdome he will give it to the Saints that is to them immediately to rule therefore saith Matth. 19. 28. they shall judge on thrones the twelve Tribes that is they and all beleevers shall rule the world in which the twelve tribes shall be chiefe and they shall not onely rule as Kings but as Priests Rev. 20. 4. that is Discipline their Soules as well as rule their bodies yet this rule is said to be with Christ Re. 20. 4. because in his name and by his appointment and in a speciall presence of his though not bodily therefore the Kingdome is said to be sometime Christs and sometimes his Saints Daniel 7. 13 14. 18 22. which surely is said because as he will at last be constantly on the Throne visibly and come at the first visibly to set up this his Kingdome So he will depute the Saints Governors and withdraw his visible presence for a time to Heaven again for 1 Thes. 4. 5 6. and Matth. 25. 31. both of which speake of the last Judgement at the worlds end yet he is said then to come from Heaven though he had come before therefore he must have gone to heaven again therefore the Apostle comforteth them at the last Judgement That they shall be ever with the Lord intimating that before he had come and with-drew without them but now would doe so no more If yee say it is better then to die before this Kingdome begin since all the Saints who died before this Kingdome begun shall be raised from death and live immortall Lifes and rule the World whereas the Saints that live to it and in it shall live but mortall lifes and under the Government of the other Saints I answer God hath appointed somewhat proper and peculiar to every Age of his Church and people but the last Ages shall in this life and world excell the former Hebr. 11. 40. the former without the latter Ages shall not be perfect and for the latter Ages are better things provided then for the former wherefore these Ages which shall fall in Christs Kingdome shall farre out-strip all former Ages and not onely in happinesse in this World but for ought I know as they shall be more holy in their mortall Life so they shall be ever more glorious in Heaven therefore it is to be desired to live to these Times of Christs Kingdome though I confesse in some respects to this present world and time on earth the Saints dead before Christs Kingdome shall have an advantage of them who live to it because the dead Saints shall bee raised and live also but in a nobler way by which dispensation God recompenceth them for they who live and dye before Christs Kingdome live most by faith in trouble and darknes and therefore are raised up on earth to inherit Christs Kingdome But they who live in Christs Kingdom have a life of peace and joy and most promises fulfilled so that comparatively their life is a life of sence wherefore they shall have no Resurrection till the last Judgement but yet they have more glory and holinesse in this world which is the seed-time for eternitie and so shall have more glory at the last day and for ever whereas the deeds of dead Saints raised up being wages and reward and not a worke or service shall not adde to their account at the last day but they shall bee judged according to what they did in their mortall lives even as in hell they that dye and are cast into it shall not be judged at the last day or punished in hell for what they doe being dead except the poyson on earth which their counsells and practices when they lived shall spread so neither shall the Saints departed though raised againe So that it is to bee desired to live to Christs Kingdome though we may be much comforted if God please to have us dye before it come If you object how can soules of Saints dead be fetched from heaven to live on earth againe with men in their bodies since it is a damage to be fetched from heaven to earth and from the bodily presence of Christ and face of God and innumerable company of Angels to converse againe on earth with men I answer this objection supposes the soules of the dead Saints to be in the highest heavens which is not so but if their soules were in the highest heavens yet it becomes them to doe it to serve Christ as the Angels come from heaven to serve the Saints and as Lazarus his soule came into his body againe at the commandement of Christ but it is likely the soules of the dead Saints are not in the highest heavens but in a middle place better than this world but inferiour to the highest heavens which is meant in the New Testament by Paradise in which they have full joy and perfect happinesse Heb. 12. 23. and a speciall presence of Christ Phil. 1. 23. and 2 Cor. 5 6 8. that is a presence to their minds which may be though they be not where Christs â—ody is and in this place they are kept till this Kingdome of Christ come and then they shall assume their bodies till the worlds end when with soule and body they with all other Saints shall goe up into the highest Heavens for ever To prove this there are
these Reasons First The Apostle puts a difference betweene Heaven and Paradise in two severall places 2 Cor. 12. 2. 4. and therefore cals it visions and revelations in the plurall number vers. 1. and Paradise is said to be the Kingdome of Christ that shall be in this world Rev. 22. 14. compared with Chap. 2. 17. Because that which made this Paradise is by Christ brought into this world and into this Paradise went Christs Soule and the Theeves which was not Heaven for it is called Christs Kingdome which is only in this world Luk. 23 42 43. and it s most probable that Christs Soule never went into the highest Heavens till his body went also for his going into the highest Heavens is a going unto his Father which when he doth declares his righteousnesse that is that he is justified from all guilt imputed Joh. 16. 16. which he is not till he rose from the dead and so ascended in body and soule Secondly None but the high Priest went into the holy of holyest which taught us that none but Christ and so none before Christ ever entered the highest Heavens Heb. 9. 7. 8. the way to Heaven was never opened till Christ the High Priest was entered Body and Soule for so onely he is the High Priest and whereas it might be thought none entered in their own name before Christ but they might in his name doe it before him That is not possible for the High Priest could not send any in his name into the holyest but must onely goe in his owne person and so must Christ into heaven for this the Apostle tells us the Holy Ghost taught us by that and so Christ hath the High Priests dignity that no man but he ever yet came into the highest Heavens as the holyest in the Tabernacle never had but one man in it namely the High Priest so the highest Heavens never had but one man in them namely Christ nor shall have till the Worlds end and till Christ came and went in thither it was shut up and never opened to any Heb. 9. 8. And whereas it may be said that the Soules of Saints may goe into the highest Heavens though their bodyes be not I answer That the bodyes of Enoch and Elias were taken up together with their Soules for they did not dye but were translated and changed and so left not their bodies behind them wherefore if their Soules were in the highest Heavens their bodies also were which is absurd to thinke that any bodies were there before Christs wherefore there is a place and not the highest Heavens in which the Soules of dead Saints are kept from whence was fetched the soule of Lazarus and other Saints who dyed and were raised up at Christs death whence they shall come and being raised shall be joyned to their dead bodies and rule Christs Kingdome on earth Christ himselfe as a man comming visibly with them And if you aske where this place of Paradise is I answer It must be below the third or highest Heavens therefore surely it is in the Region or Element of fire where the Sunne and Starres are or in the highest Region of ayre which is called Heaven in Scripture for Paradise is Christs Kingdom begun and shall be its perfection Rev. 2. Therefore as Christs Kingdome is in this world and the Fathers in the Heaven so is Paradise Nor doth this countenance the Papists Purgatory for that is a place of Penance and Satisfaction but this is a place of perfect joy and neere commanion with Christ though not locally in which they are reserved till the resurrection of their bodyes a condition much better then that on earth though short of the highest Heavens which Purgatory is not but a Prison Now these Saints fetched from this Paradise and joyned with their bodyes raised from the dead which is the first resurection they rule Christs Kingdom even all of them though some of them in more eminent places than others Now for the second thing namely the Persons that shall be governed or the Subjects of this Kingdom They shall be all that live upon earth and the place they shall governe shall be the whole World Psal. 45. 16. The Children of the Church that is the Saints shall be Princes in all the earth the wicked on earth shall be ruled like slaves Rev. 2. 26 27. the Saints that live on earth shall be ruled like the Israelites under Salomon themselves being as Lords therefore is Christ called the King of Saints Rev. 15. 4. where this his Kingdom is described because all that rule and are ruled there are Saints and he makes the Saints Lords and all the wicked slaves Now these Subjects of his Kingdome shall be both their Tribes converted unto Christ and the Nations of the Gentiles thereof Mat. 19 28. it is said they shall judge the twelve Tribes that is governe and rule them not that they onely shall be then governed but they onely are named partly because in these latter dayes the conversion of the Gentiles was not then knowne and partly because in these latter dayes ten of the twelve Tribes are lost but shall be found out and made Subjects of this Kingdome of Christ so Isa. 24. 23. God before his ancients shall reigne that is his ancient people the twelve Tribes Israelites and Jews they shall be the subjects of Gods kingdome Ezech. 37. 21. Israel and Iudah who never were ioyned since they were divided in Râ—hobâ—ams dayes shall be one people for â—ver under one King David that is Christ typified by David for this division was since David and as the twelve Tribes shall be the subjects of this kingdome so the Cities of the Tribes shall be built againe and inhabited by naturall Israelites especially Ierusalem which shall bee the most eminent city then in the world or that ever was in the world Psal. 69. 35. 36. which is a prophesie of what should bee done to Israel both as a punishment for their crucifying Christ verse 10. to 29. and also what should be done after Christs death ver. 35. 36. so Zach. 14. 9 10 11. when the Lord is one King over all the earth then shall Ierusalem be built and as the Israelites so all the Gentiles which are Saints shall bee subjects of this Kingdome Revel. 21. 24. but the Israelites shall have the greatest glory as the elder brothers double portion as the naturall branches of a sâ—ock before a wilde branch ingrafted therefore it is called the Kingdome of Israel Acts 1. 6. though it contain all saints Israelites and Gentiles because its primitive glory and principall shall bee Israels for indeed the Israelites shall bee first raised to this glory and at Ierusalem will Christ begin to shew himselfe and then by and from the Israelites shall glory descend to the Gentiles as the Gospell first did Luke 24. 47. there is a double fulnesse of the Gentiles Rom. 11 12.
immediately before his coming to the last generall judgement and they that slept that is died in the time of Christs Monarchy should not be behind them who were alive at Christs last coming for they should be raised up first For at the last coming of Christ he will come and joyne himselfe with them who were governing the world all those Ages of Christs Kingdome and the Saints who lived and dyed during that Kingdome shall be first raised that is before the wicked and then they that he alive shall be changed equivalent to death but though alive they shall not prevent the dead 1 Thess. 4. and then shall all the wicked be raised from Cain Rev. 20. 9. to the end This is the second and last Resurrection so that they who live at Christs comming shall not prevent that is be with Christ before them that dyed during that time of the reigne of the Saints over the world but one as soone as the other shall meet Christ And so this place in the Thes. doth not prove that all Saints shall lye dead till Christs last coming to generall Judgment but they who after Christs coming and setting up his Kingdome shall live and die they shall live and dye they shall be raised againe and be with Christ as soone as the Saints living when Christ comes but the Apostle speakes of this farre distant time as if it were all one as I shewed before Now when Christ thus comes and reignes over all the wicked and changes the bodies of all living Saints on earth and raiseth up all the dead Saints who dyed during that his Kingdome in which the Saints raigned and raise up also all the wicked dead from Cain to the last wicked man for all the wicked that were deadly dead all the time of this Kingdome of the Saints at last they shall be raised up and then is the Dawning and the Morning of the Day of Christ compared with which the former part of Christs Kingdome was but a Night though in it selfe most glorious for in it First Christ shewed himselfe but withdrew and ruled by Saints raised up from the dead but now Christ shall never withdraw from this visible Throne till he end all and resigne the Kingdome and all be translated from earth to heaven Secondly Before all the Saints formerly dead lived but none of the wicked and the Saints living on earth lived in a mortall way and the deviâ—l was onely chained up but now all Mankind shall be raised up and live and all Saints shall be glorified in body as Christ is Phil. 3. 21. 1 Joh. 3. 2. Whereas those of beleevers who lived in the first Resurrection ruled the world had their lustre of glory which held as Christ had the fâ—râ—y dayes on earth after his Resurrection and all Angels and Devils shall be judged and all tongues shall confesse Christ to be Lord whilest every Angell Saint Sinner Devill shall be absolved or condemned by Christ in his owne humane nature Thirdly before the earth was full peace and fruit as it could be whilest inhabited by sinners though sanctified but now in as much as all Minkind have died or have bin changed or translated the Earth and all Creatures shall be delivered from the curse vanity bondage inflicted on them when death was on Mankind and then shall all the Creation be in its primitive glory as it was in the first Creation which is that it hopes for Rom. 8. 19. to 24. For that place cannot be meant of the first time of Christs Kingdome but of this last part of it for all Beleevers not only some shall have the redemption of their bodies vers. 23. which all have not in the first part of Christs Kingdome nor can it be meant of Heaven for into that none enter but the Elect but here every Creature shares with Beleevers in a proportion therefore it s meant of this generall time of Judgement during all which time how long soever it be and it it shall be a long time at we shall shew hereafter all the Creation and every Creature shall be in its first glory as when created and not in vanity and bondage that is not abused to other ends than God made them unto namely to shew forth Gods glory and not to serve man in a way of sin and all this state of glory of every Creature shall be beheld by all men raysed from the dead Saints and Sinners the one standing on Christs right hand and the other on the left Now when this is then shall the judgment be which we call the Day of Judgment Mat. 25. 31. to the end as Rev. 20. 10. to the end which finished the Saints shall be all carried with Christ for ever into heaven and the wicked sent with the devill into hell Which hell shall not be that which is now called and used for hell but another for the hell that now is is but a prison not the place of execution serves onely to reserve condemned spirits which have no bodies till the execution at the last day at which this hell that now is shall cease and be swallowed up Rev. 20. 14. Now this hell which is at present either in the aire or seas for the spirits soules of the damned wanting bodies may be in either place because they do not so take up roome as bodies do The sea is thought to be hell because the devils called their place the deep Luk. 8. 31. did run their Hogs into the Sea as if there was their place But some rather think that hell is in the aire in that the devils are said to be there the prince of the aire but if it be in the aire it s a lower Region of it for in the highest Region of the aire or in the fire which is next above it is Paradise the place of dead Saints souls But I think that hell should not be in the aire because all the aire in Scripture even where the birds flie it called heaven But to be sure in some of the places of aire or in the waters is hell and not in the earth perhaps it s in those waters which are above Gen. 1. 6 7. Indeed the Apostle sets out them in hell by being under earth Phil. 2. 10. not to shew the place for under the earth is nothing but the water and aire in that the earth is the center and globe environed with the water and aire and heavens but to set out their base and condemned estate they are trod under-foot as the most â—asest of creatures all other being on or over the earth and the dead bodies are under earth which yet must bow to Christ But the hell which shall be the everlasting torment of all the damned shall be all this lower and visible world all the places of earth water aire sun moone stars and the fire called the heavens and the earth
they rejected all literall sense of them whereas besides their spirituall sense they had a sense literall respecting this time of Christs Kingdome And it is clear that beyond the first Age even an hundred years after Christ it is recorded by one who lived in the dayes of the Apostle John who was the last Apostle it was the joynt opinion of all beleevers that Christ should have a Kingdome on earth which should after it was come to perfection endure a thousand yeares And this is the time which I call the evening or first part of Christs day and its duration besides the time of its imperfection or embryonie before it be settled Now there was not any of the foregoing Monarchies of the world which in full state strength endured so long The first Monarchy the Babylonian was but 70. yeares the Grandfather Father and Child and so we might shew of the rest that they were much short of this of Christs continuance Yea that of Israel which fore-shewed this of Christs rose but up in Saul David was perfect in Solomon and declined in the next in Reâ—oâ—oam Now when these thousand yeares are expired there shall be a little interruption for a while Rev. 20. 3. by the letting loose of Satan and his stirring up Gog Mâ—gog to disturbe this Kingdome Rev. 20. 3 7 8 9. but it shall be but a little while only a Combination and an Attempt but no hurt but fatall ruine to the enemy but till the thousand years be expired there shall not be any attempt against the Kingdome And when this interruption of cloud is blowne away there shall arise the Morning or latter part and most glorious time of Christs Day and Kingdome that which we call the last judgement which shall last a great while indeed the Scripture sets not downe the time how long this shall last but it is evident it must last a long while First I know not but it may last a thousand yeares as the other is to do because this is the time in which Gods Mercy Iustice Truth Power c. is to be gloriously revealed before all Mankind and Devills and the Truth of every Title of Scripture cleared and the Reason and Righteousnesse of all Gods administrations to Men and Devils revealed Rom. 2. 5. So that every sinner is to be silenced in his reasonings or convinced that he said and thought amisse Iud. 14 15. Now this must require much time Secondly This is the time in which Iesus Christ is to triumph and Lord it over all reasonable creatures to be worshipped and acknowledged by every one in Heaven Earth and under the Earth Phil. 2. 10 11. which is referred to this time Rom. 14. 10 11. For during the other part of Christ his Kingly Raigne in the thousand yeares he is not alwayes visible but if he were yet they under the Earth the dead Reprobates from Cain to them that were slain when he set up his Kingdome do not bow to him and with their tongues confesse him and the devils then are chained up but they do not bow to him But at this time shall Christ sit on the Throne of his Glory and every knee shall bow to him and every tongue shall confesse him Lord therefore surely it shall be no short time In all the time he is to have when he resigns the Kingdome and People are divided according to Election and Reprobation wherefore this being all the time surely it will be a long time This is the reward of his great suffering a Reward having respect to all Creatures though in respect of the Elect he hath another reward Phil. 2. 10 11. Therefore God hath given him this Name Of this God hath much spoken of to him Ps. 110. 1. and to his enemies and people and Christ hath sitten waiting till it is done ever since his Ascension Heb. 10. 12 13. Therefore surely God will not huddle it over in a small or short time God hath given a long time to every worke to Satan to Antichrist and will he straiten Christ in this his time when workes in which God is glorified but by accident have a long day shall not Christs day be long in which God is so directly glorified Phil. 2. 11. There can be no worke besides Heavens glory so pleasing to God and all Saints and so comely in it selfe as this for Christ to sit on the Throne and all knees bow to him Therefore as we do with workes comely and very pleasing God will draw it out and lengthen its time Thirdly Because the solemnity of it were to little purpose if it were not to last long as we deride great preparations and pompe for a short shew the whole Creation groanes for the liberty and Glory of this time Rom. 8. 19 22. For this place as was before shewed is necessarily meant of this last and generall Judgement and onely of it every Creature in specie or kind shall be eased of the vanity which Mans sin and Gods curse hath loaded it withall and shall have its primitive glory which it waits for and it shall last but till this day of Judgement lasts Now to what purpose were that omnipotent restitution of all things and that large expence of rich Majesty and Bounty to cloath all Creatures with glory if it were to be but for a little season surely this is all the time in which Sinners and Saints good and bad Angels shall be in one place and in which mankind shall behold the glory of this visible world made for them and subjected to them in the Creation therefore the time shall be long But if this time be so long the Saints shall be kept long from Heaven First I answer God that hath eternity for them in heaven may lengthen out their time in this world and yet recompense them Secondly This is a Heaven a Paradise and fit and next preparative for Heaven who can lose by being kept from heaven by beholding Christ his most glorious Triumph over all Creatures What shall be done to take up so much time All Gods attributes shall be set open before us as he hath declared them in the Word by Creation Providence Redemption and Christ his highest Kingly glory shall be shewed us on which alone one might gaze a thousand yeares with great joy the whole Scripture in every Tittle of it shall be shewed to be fulfilled how every act of God in the world is according to it in riding the world by the Word and by it he made it and according to this word shall be shewed to us the reason of every dealing of God with Saints and sinners and all the works of Angels Devils which are infinitely more and greater than Mankind because they have ever wrought since the world began and are mighty in wit and spirit and all the world of mankind shall be revealed to us all yea the ends intents
dead the Orthodoxe Protestants and Christians who oppose Popery in every Kingdome that is under Papall power and by that time the period of the Papacy namely 42. moneths and of the Witnesses viz. 1260. dayes grew towards an end that is towards Anno Domini 1666. shall have fully slaine all bold opposers of it either in Magistracy or Ministery and all the Christianâ— reformed but by killing we hope is not meant the shedding of their blood because it is said They shall rise againe which they should not so soone if they were killed but a civill death by suspension and putting them out of Office and suppressing them so that they shall not dare to oppose but the feare of Law and the Prophets tumult shall keepe them from shedding their blood which is meant by the Peoples not suffering them to be buried Rev. 11. 9. for if they were slaine indeed no people would keep them from burying but being suppressed they keepe them from being killed and within three dayes and an halfe that is three yeares and a halfe after they be all supprest a Spirit that is of Courage shall come on them and the people and they shall recover and do more against Popery than ever and put more glory which is meant by their ascent to Heaven vers. 11 12. In all both dying arising ascending alluding to Christ And then a tenth part of the City fell v. 13. not strictly the people of Rome but largely the Jurisdiction one of the ten Cities in Europe which were under Romes Papall Power in whom the witnesses were slain shall by an Earthquake that is by a Commotion of people revolt from Romish religion and reforme perceiving how Papall-power hath slaine her Witnesses and abused them And this it is thought will bring in the fifth Viall Rev. 16. 10. which shall be the ruine of the City of Rome which is onely the feare of the Beast or Papacy whose fall is celebrated Rev. 18. By which ruine of Rome the Kingdome of the Papacie shall be darkned Revel. 16. 10. but not totally ruined till the seventh Viall vers. 17 19. which is the seventh Trumpet and the beginning of Christs Kingdome Therefore it is said that Christ comming shall slay them 1 Theâ—â— 2. 18. But yet at this ruine of Rome the Head and Empire of the Papacie shall be broken so ended though it shall breath a while after therefore to this time is the Papacies and the Witnesses continuance prophesying numbred from their first beginning 42. months and 1260. dayes which expire An. Dom. 1666. and by three yeares and an halfe before this shall the Papall power have support in Europe all the opposers of it in Ministry or Magistracy or Christians but by that yeare 1666. they shall recover againe and draw off one Kingdome in Europe from the Papacie and ruine Rome and this is that Wo which ends the sixth Trumpet Rev. 11. 14 15. And if ye object that more than one of the ten Kingdomes in Europe are already falne off from Popery I say they shall all Apostatize againe to Poperie as wee shall shew anon and yet one of them shall returne againe to the Truth at the time forenamed And this is the trouble on the Gentile Christians namely a weaâ—ing of them out by the Roman Westerne Monarchy which is become Papall and shall oppresse them all the time and towards her 〈◊〉 shall suppresse all her Witnesses Dan. 1. 20 21 23 24 25. all which trouble to the Saints goeth before Christs comming which shall quickly follow after the slaying of the Witnesses as a preparation to which shall be the Resurrection of the Witnesses the fall of the Tenth part of the City and then quickly sounds the Seventh Trumpet which brings in the Kingdome of Christ Revel. 〈…〉 15. even at the beginning of it Revel. 10. 7. For by the Mystery of God is meant the Kingdome of Christ as it is explained Chap. 11. â—5 So that there is hope from 666. forwards things will goe well with the Protestants or Gentile Christians till the Thousand yeares begin except one assault which shall not hurt but feare them and is to uâ—her in the comming of Christ of which anon we will speake Now besides this we have another reckoning which Daniel gives us and that more plainly than he did this for this concerning the Gentiles was shewed him in the hidden words of a time times and halfe a time but when it was to begin and be reckoned it was not shewed him but another is revealed to him more plainly because it concerned his people Israel Dan. 12. 11 12. that is set downe when the account should begin and plainely a day for a yeare as was usuall in the Prophets phrase and as Ezek. 4. 5 6. And this is to shew when the Jewes should begin and be converted to Christ and when they should be ripened and Christ come and set up his perfect Kingdome which was to be with the Resurrection of many dead Saints and to last a Thousand yeares for he respects some worke to be done the time of which he deciphets and that is that work of which there was speech And at that time thy people shall be delivered c. for that answer vers. 6. 7. is onely to a branch included in the former words but not exprest about the Gentile Christians which and the Answer Daniel understands not but that finished he shewed Daniel some that he understood about the Jewes therefore he speaks in the phrase of Sacrifice and I say hee first shewes when the Jewes shall be converted and that he saith should be 1260. dayes after the daily Sacrifice is taken away c. and the Abomination that maketh desolate setup so that if we find when this was done then 1260 dayes that is yeares after shall the Conversion of the Jewes be and 45. dayes that is yeares after that shall be the Resurrection of Saints comming of Christ and the thousand yeares begin Now the Scripture mentions two things in which the abomination was to be set up one was a while after the death of Christ the cutting off the Messiah which Christ makes an immediate fore-runner of the ruine of Jerusalem Mat. 24. 14 15 16. and this is spoken by Dan. 9. 27. The Sacrifice shall cease and the over-spreading abomination making desolate and a while before vers. 26. the Messiah shall be cut off this was done some 36. yeares after Christs death a yeare or two before the last ruine of Jerusalem by Vespasian and Titus for the faction in the City supprest the Sacrifice and made the Temple their Rendevous and so abominably defiled it Now this was onely a signe of Jerusalems ruine and a warning to Christians to flie out of the City and if wee should count from this the number of yeares here set downe for the bringing in the Jewes it is long agoe expired But there is another time wherein the Sacrifice was stained and Abomination