Pet. 2. 1. A worke of Sathan Gen. 2. 1. Of the Gentiles Rom. 1. 29. Of darknesse Rom. 13. 13. Of the flesh Gal. 5. 21. Opposite to charity â— Cor. 13. 4. And abdicated by holy men Titus 3. 3. Let him feed and foster this selfe-tormenting envy saith holy Salvian Invidia sola authorem persequitlâ—r Sa v. de Gub. Dei lib 3. pag 7â— doth onely persecute the author viper by selfe-love impatience and selfe-conceitednesse making himselfe a foole Pro. 10. 18. An unprofitable hearer 1 Pet. 2. 1. Rotting his owne bones Prov. 14. â—0 And slaying himselfe Iob. 5. 2. Like the Mountaine Aetna scorching himselfe with his owne â—â—mes What though the wrathfull man flâ—shâ—th himselfe in bloudy and barbarous cruelties acting that which is Sathans proper worke doing contrary to Gods nature he being mild and mercifull precept and practice Quid siulti propriâ—m non posse veâ—â—e nocere â—â—as 49. What and if the furious irefull revenger proceed in his uncharitable and unwarrantable wayes thereby exasperating to more hurt doubling his owne griefe losiâ—g tranquillity and peace of conscience good will with men and favour with God by usurping his regall right and robbing him of his authority Yet let every member of this concrete communion freely fully soundly and sincerely forgive each other Mot. 1 To this end consider The Divine precept of our great God Math. 5. 39. His sacred practise Gracious promise Math. 6. 4. And dreadfull judgements against all such who will not forgive Mat. 7. 1 2. 6. 15. Iam. 2. 13. Secondly our owne pronesse to offend Gal. 5. 17. Our flesh lusting against the Spirit Either against the same person which we should forgive some other and God himselfe But we offending would willingly have forgivenesse Thirdly that the person offending did it either ignorantly unawares by some inducements or through the violence of some prevailing temptation It was not the man therefore but his weakenesse which did offend Lastly consider the commodious advantages we shall reape by forgiving are many and great 1. We shall hereby become like to God Math 5. 44 45. We shall gaine comfort which while the boisterous sâ—rges of angry passions tempestuously trouble our cholericke nature we are senslesse of yet afterwards we shall find to our more then ordinary consolation witnesse 2 Sam. 25. 31. â—3 We may with a hopefull assurance sue unto God for a full remission of all our enormities and with a blessed confidence graspe and hold fast a firme perswasion that our sinnes are done away grounding upon Gods unchangeable promise Mat. 6. 14. By freely forgiving we shall make our foe our friend Rom. 12. 20. heape coales of fire on his head 1. He will repent and embrace us friendly or else if he continue in his malice he shall be fired with his owne conscience and consumed with the wrath of God And hereby we are made fitter for all pious duties 1 Pet. 2. 1. Ob. An. 1 Say not therefore I cannot forgive because the matter is so great Thou hast offended the Lord farre more yet he is willing to forgive thee But he ought not to have dealt thus and thus with me Neither oughtest thou to have wronged God But I meant him no harme Neither did the Lord thinke thee any harme yet hast thou offended him But thou art his superiour God is thine He is thy inferiour Thou art Gods But thou carest not for his favour thou livest not by his friendship The Lord our God needs none of thy helpe thou livest by him not he by thee yet he is willing to remit thee thine offences Be not we rigorous for a hundred pence lest we be bound to pay upon paine of everlasting Math. 18. damnation a thousand talents Let not us provoke the Lord to mete out to us condemnation by our not forgiving Let not us send up Vriahs letter in our prayer forgive not us because we will not forgive But let us freely forgive each other seeing we all have fellowship one with another Now before I enter upon the second braunch of our Society I intend to speake somwhat of the word Father not in the largest extent thereof as how he is Father to all creatures men Angels c. But onely how is the Father of these good-fellowes afterwards I purpose to shew how he and we have fellowship each with other OF THE SOCIETIE OF THE SAINTS the second Booke CHAP. I. GOD is the Saints Father Doct. 2 THE LORD of heaven and earth is not onely Father to men Angels creatures but also of all goodfellowes or the Saints after a speciall manner with the Father Iohn 1. 12. Rom. 8. 14 15. 1 Thes 1. 5. And a cloud of witnesses of Scriptures testifie this truth To the confirmation whereof I will use onely two Reasons it being as apparant and generally assented to as that the Sunne doth shine at noone day Reason 1 He who is Father to the Saints any some or all those wayes whereby one man is father to another he is the father of these goodfellowes But the Lord of heaven and earth is Father to the Saints all some or most of those wayes whereby one man is father to another Therefore the Lord of heaven and earth is the Father of these goodfellowes He who is Father to the Saints in regard of direction paternall procuration instruction imitation image and adoption is Father to the Saints most of those wayes whereby one man is father to another But the Lord of heaven and earth is Father to the Saints in those regards viz. 1. Man is father unto man by direction Gen. 45. 8. Thus God is Father to the Saints directing them by his Word which is a light to their feet and a lanterne to their paths And his Spirit leading them thereby Rom. 8. 14. so that they walk after the Spirit 2. Man by paternall procuration is father to man thus Iob was a father to the poore Iob 29. 16. And so is God a father of our society defending us from cursed calamities plucking us out of the jawes of the Lion and providing for us necessaries at the least so that we have Sufficient for our good if not satiety to give us contentment 3. Man is father to man in regard of instruction or doctrine 1 Cor. 4. 15. Gal. 4. 19. Thus is God much more pouring grace by his Spirit into the heart for Paul may plant Apollo water but God onely gives the increase 4. Man in regard of invention is father unto man who in regard of imitation is his sonne Gen. 4. 20. Iabal the father of such as dwell in tents The Divell thus is the father of all wicked ones Ioh. 8. 44. Thus is Abraham father of all godly persons who walke in the holy steps of Abraham Rom. 4. 12. Thus is God our Father we being followers of him as deare children Math. 4. 45. Eph. 5. 1. 5. Man is father to man in regard of image Gen. 5. 3. Some
images represent the shape thus pictures are images of men Some agree with the thing in nature so children are images of fathers having the same specificall essence Some the very individuum So Christ is onely the image of the Father Christ Iesus is onely the perfect and consubstantiall image of God Col. 1. 15. Heb. 1. 3. The godly are the imperfect image of God Eph. 4. 24. Col. 3. 10. We having a resemblance of his nature may be called his image for although this is daily corrupted by sinne yet it is againe renewed by Christ Iesus Col. 3. 10. 6. Man is father to man in regard of adoption Moyses thus the sonne of Pharaohs daughter Mordecas thus a father to Ester Est 2. 7. Thus is the Lord our Father Rom. 8. 14 15 16. 9. 16 Gal. 3. 26. 4. 5. c. Therefore he is a Father to the Saints or these goodfellowes all or most of those wayes whereby man is father unto man He who performeth more freely and willingly then all other all offices and duties of a father to these goodfellowes must needs be their Father But the Lord of heaven and earth performeth more freely and willingly then all other fathers all offices and duties of a father to these goodfellowes Therefore he is their Father The latter proposition I thus prove He who doth beget feed cloth correct provide inheritance and mariage for these goodfellowes more freely c. doth performe all offices and duties of a father c. But the Lord of heaven and earth doth thus viz. passing by temporall respects 1. The Lord doth beget us spiritually by his Word 1 Pet. 1. The Lord Begets 23. Raising us when we were dead in sinnes and trespasses Eph. 2. 1 2. Therefore we are said to have Gods seed abiding in us and to be borne of God 1 Ioh. 3. 9. 2. Parents do not onely beget but provide for the sustentation Feeds of their child begotten Should parents forsake their children begotten and borne birth which is the greatest good they receive in the world would prove a great evill yea such that better were it not to be then being to want meanes whereby this being may be preserved The Lord in this respect is a Father feeding the soule he hath begotten so That were it possible to extract the carefull providence of all the most tender parents under the Fabrick of the heavens and replant it in one man were it possible for this more then ordinary man to provide for his so tenderly affected children the greatest varieties of all mellifluous aliments that earth aire and water could affoord Could be feed them with the marrow fatnesse and quintessence of the most delicious cates of natures simples or mixtures of skilfull artists could he satisfie their thirst and delight their appetites with the fained Nectars and Ambrosia's of those forged gods yet all this and a thousand times more if so much could be is as nothing in comparison of the Lords fatherly care in providing for his children What are these in regard of his sacred Word that sweet refreshing milke 1 Pet. 2. 1. 2. Free from all mixture of errour heresie or tradition therefore called sincere That substantiall bread of the soule preserving its life health and strength Iob 23. 13. That purest wheate Ier. 23. 28. That strong refreshing meate Heb. 5. 13. Sweeter then honey and the hony combe Psal 19. 10. Those green pastures and waters of comfort Psalme 23. 2. That heavenly refreshing wine Can. 2. 4. Which Pellican calleth hony milke Nectar Ambrosia In Ezek 34. 14. the food of justice and truth alwayes fatting the soules of the faithfull What are these to the grace of Gods Spirit that necessary milke to an heavenly life Isa 55. 1. And that sweet delightfull wine What are these to that celestiall and spirituall bread Christ Iesus which came downe from heaven Iohn 6. 50. That food truly effectuall to the faithfull soule our blessed Saviour who is meate indeed Ioh. 6. 55. That rejoycing wine the bloud of the immaculate Lambe slaine from the beginning Mat. 26. 28. 3. Parents also cloath their naked children and in this respect 3. Cloaths the Lords care farre surpasseth all fathers he clothing us with the robes of Christ his righteousnesse which is such a vesture that who so wanteth is farre more yea without all comparison polluted subject to evill and unlovely then any new borne babe naked and unwasht and in the bloud And of such worth is this garment that were it possible the cunning of all skilfull Artists could concurre to the fashioning of some one garment made of the excellencies of silks precious stones resplendent pearles and costly gold Could they convey the quintessence of all odoriserous perfumes into the same Were it possible tobe clad more excellently then the Lillies of the field farre surpassing Salomon in all his glory Yea imagine a man to be as richly trim'd as that glorious runner in the firmament comming out of his Tabernacle to run his race Psal 19. Or as that transcendent canopy of the heavens deckt with innumerable varieties of resplendent stars Yet all these are as nothing in comparison of the rich robes of Christs righteousnesse wherewith the Lord doth cloath his children Which is a garment whereby the nakednesse of the soule is covered 2. Cor. 5. 2 3. Rev. 3. 18. is comforted and kept warme defended from the fiery darts of sinne and Sathan Ephes 6. 11. deck'd beautified and adorned Isa 61. 10. This garment being pleasant sweete and dainty perfum'd with odoriferous powders of Mirrh Alloes and Cassia Psal 45. 8. pretious and costly ver 9. resembled to the gold of Ophir Curious and costly compared to the needle-worke of a skilfull embroyderer ver 14. This garment ravishing the heart of Christ Iesus Cant. 4. 9. the smell of these ointments farre surpassing the savour of all spices ver 10. and the smell of this garment being like that of Lebanon ver 11. 4. Parents correct their children for their amendment 4. Correct So the Lord chasteneth his Saints Heb. 12. 7. yet in love verse 6. more tenderly then the fathers of our flesh ver 9. and more profitably they many times for their pleasure he to make us partaker of his holinesse ver 10. to prevent sinne 2 Cor. 12. to renne decaying grace Hos 5. 15. to weane from the world and to trie our graces yea and with such fatherly compassion that he is grieved as it were when he smiles Oh Ierusalem c. Oh that there had been such an heart in my people c. 5. Parents provide inheritance for children The Lords 5. Inheritance provident care in t is is imparaleld For were it possible for a father to bequeath to his child Europe Asia Affricke the incognitameta and Antarticks portion Could he leave him the full fruition of all the populous cities fertile countries earthly paradises golden mines yea all the wealth within the circle of
For truly our fellowship is with the father and with his Sonne Iesus Christ CHAP. II. Doct. 3. Saints have fellowship with the Father Doct. 3 AS the Saints have fellowship one with another so have they also communion with the Lord of glory or with the father our fellowship with the Father Ioh. 14. 23. We will make our abode with him 1 Cor. 14. 25. That God is in you 1 Ioh 4. 12. 13. If we God dwelleth in us we dwell in him and he in us ver 16. dwelleth in God and God in him Reason 1 Those who are link'd unto the Lord in the nearest and most intimate ties and bonds of society have fellowship with the Lord of glory or the Father But all the Saints of God are link'd unto the Lord in the nearest and most intimate ties of society Therefore The latter proposition I make evident thus Those who are link'd unto the Lord in the ties of servants which are the greatest favourites of friends who are best beloved are link'd to the Lord in the most intimate ties of society But al the saints of God are link'd unto the Lord in the tie of 1. Servants which are the greatest favourites The Lord is pleased to grace them with this title of being his servants Isa 44. 1 2. Iacob my servant Iob 1. 8 my servant Iob Num. 12. 7. my servant Moses is not so Let none object and say Is it any honour to be a servant for it 's a title of the greatest dignity to be stiled Gods servant Or if so is there sociall communion betwixt Master and Servant For there is intimate society betwixt Masters and beloved favourites though servants Witnesse the sociable association of Ionathan and David 1. Sam. 20. yet was David his servant ver 7 8. Witnesse the friendly fellowship twixt David and Hushai â— Sam. 15. 37. 16 17. yet was he his servant 15. â—4 16. 19. and Witnesse these servants of God who are his greatest favorites Exod. 4. 23. Let my sonne goe that he may serve mee yea so deare and tender in his sight are they that he would not have the least hurt or violence offered to them Psal 105. 15. touch not mine annointed esteeming them his speciall treasure iewels Mal. 3. 17. and the apple of his eye Zach. 2. 8. 2. Friends Isa 47. 8. the seed of Abraham my friend 2. Chron. 20. 7. and gav'st it to the seed of Abraham thy friend Cant. 5. 1. Eate O friends drinke yea drinke abundantly O beloved Iam 2. 23. called the friend of God Can any fellowship be more firmely cemented or intimately indeerd then that of Viservet animae dunidium meae lib. 1 Odâ— 3. friends surely no. The Poet Horace wishing a prosperous journey for his friend Virgill calleth him halfe his soule Saint Augustine bewailing the death of his friend Hebridius saith he thought his soule and the soule of his friend had bene 〈◊〉 ego sensi ani 〈◊〉 â—â— animam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in daâ—buâ— corporibâ—â— c. lib. 4. Cons cap. 6. but one For I thought that my soule and the soule of my friend had beene but one soule in two bodies he therefore being dead life was dreadfull to me because I desired to live no longer yet therefore I feared to die least he should wholly die And the sacred Scripture affirmeth that a friend is as a mans owne soule Deut. 13. 6. that he loves at all times Prov. 17. 17. and stickes closer then a brother Prov. 18 24. If all the love of Pylades and Orestes Damon and Pythias Pyramus and Thisbe Scipio and Lelius and of all other renowned heathen friends unheard of or recorded If the most melting affectionatenesâ—e of Ionathan and David David and Hushai Augustine and Hebriaius and all other the dearest friends prophane and pious could possibly inhabit within any two created beings yet might there not be so much as any comparison betwixt such an imagined friendship and this reall of Gods to his Saints For for these his friends sakes it is that there is a continued course of summer winter that the world enioyes the comfortable aspect of all his excellent creatures that the world is not wholy consumed in the twinckling of an eye 2. Cor. 10 6. yea for them he gave his owne Sonne to suffer a shamefull death to them he gives his sanctifying Spirit and for them he reserves an everlasting crowne of glory Reason 2 He who takes that as done to himselfe which is done to the Saints hath fellowship with them But the Lord of heaven and earth takes that as done to himselfe which is done to the Saints Witnesse that sweet straine in the heavenly hymne of Moses the man of God Deut. 32. 10. He kept him as the apple of his eye Witnesse that faithfull petition of Israels sweet singer Psal 17. 8. Keepe me as the apple of thine eye Witnesse the Prophets reason of Gods heavy judgement upon the nations which spoiled his Church Zach. 2. 8. For he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye Witnesse that consolatory saying of our Saviour Math. 10. 40. He that receiveth you receiveth me and he that receiveth me receiveth him that sent me Witnesse that heavenly speech of Christ Iesus to that enraged persecutor of Gods people Why persecutest thou me Acts 9. 4. And witnesse that irreversible and irrevocable sentence of the most upright Iudge of men and Angels at the last and dreadfull day of judgement Math. 25. 40. 45. You did it to me You did it not to me Therefore they have fellowship c. 3. Those who are joyned to the Lord with an undissoluble bond of an everlasting love which can never be broken have fellowship with God But the Saints are joyned to the Lord with an indissoluble bond of an everlasting love which can never be broken Ieremiah 31. 3. I have loved thee with an euerlasting love hence is it that the gates of hell shall not prevaile against them Math. 16. 18. So he loveth them that nothing can separate them from the love of God Rom. 8. 39. So that they are sealed with the Spirit of God unto the day of redemption Eph. 1. 13. 4. 30 So that he hath purposed with an unchangeable decree to have them saved 4. Those who dwell each in other have fellowshippe one with another But the Lord of heaven and earth and the Saints dwell each in other 1 Ioh. 4. 12. 13. 15. 16. 1 Ioh. 3. 24. Ioh. 14. 23. CHAP. III. Vse 1. Comforting the Saints from this fellowship Vse 1 THis inestimable transcendent consociation affoordeth copious matter of consolation to every true-hearted Nathaniel 1. Against Bellarmines unsound and uncomfortable doctrine Consol â— Tom. 4. de ustificat lib 3. cap. 14. pag. 897. c. of finall and totall falling from grace the love and favour of God It 's possible I know for these goodfellowes to fall in part and for a time from some graces some measure of grace
and that concisely point at some of the Lords daies duties I handling them now onely by way of use to another doctrine That we may keepe the Sabbath or the Lords day we must observantly take notice of the negative and affirmative precepts Negative precisely prohibiting the doing of any manner of works 1. Servile wherein we serve our selves not God therefore all sinfull actions of body and soule for although these are strictly forbidden euery day yet it is a greater sin to do them upon this day it offering fewer vrging or alluring provocations and affording more helps and Per voceâ—â—pus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seu 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 non intelliguntur directè opera hominum vitiosa quia ea nunquam conceduntur sed opera servilia a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 servirâ— per qua scilicet â—â—â—squisque pro ratione vocationis suae victum exâ—rcet c. Wallaeus de 4. precep pag. 7. meanes against them 2. All workes of minde or body needlesse or unnecessary By the word Thou shalt doe no manner of worke are not understood the vitious workes of men because they are never permitted but servile workes of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying to serve by which every one by reason of his vocation doth pursue his living saith Wallaeus But least I should wander in so wide and spacious a field I will therefore shew you what others which I have read say and then give mine answer onely to some questions Omnis Christi amator Dominicum celebret Diem Diem resurrectioni consecratum Dominicae Reginam Principem Dierum omnium in quà vita c. Epist 3. ad Magnefianos Die vero qui Dominicus vocatur quem Hebraei primum vocant Graeci autem Soli distribuunt qui ante septimum est sancivit a judicijs alijsque causis universos habere vacationem in eo tantum orationibus occupari Honorabat sc Constantinus autem Dominicum Diem quia in eo Christus resurrexit à mortuis Sozomen Histor Eccl. Tripart lib. 1. Cap. 10. pag. 275. Dominicum ergò Diem Apostoli Apostolici viri ideò religiosâ solemnitate habendum sanxerunt quià in eodem Redemptor noster à mortuis resurrexit quique ideò Dominicus appellatur ut in eo à terrenis operibus vel mundi illecebris abstinentes tantuÌ„ Diviniâ— cultibus sErviamus ipse est primus dies seculi in ipso formatasuÌ„t elementa muÌ„di in ipso creati sunt Angeli in ipso quoque resurrexit à mortuis Christus c. Serm. 251. dâ— tempore Videâ—mus ne sed diâ—i dominici sequestrati a rurali opere ab omni negotio soli divinâ— cultui vacemus Ibid. Neque venatione se occupet diabolico mancipetur officio cirumvagando campos sylvas clamorem cachinnum ore exaltans Ibid. Tunc ipsi foris aut causas dicere aut diversis student calumnijs impugnare aut videlicet in alea vel in jocis inutilibus insidiari quatenus unus punctus diâ—i ad dei officium reliquum diurnum spatium cum nocte simul ad eorum deputetur vâ—luptates Idem Ibid. Melius vtique toto die foderent quam toto die saltarent Con. 1. part 1. in Psal 32. Melius enim arare quam saltare in Sabbato illi ab opere bono vacant opere nugatorio non vacant in titul Psal 91. Non hoc autem solum ratione aptum est tempus ad benignitatem prompto alacri animo exercendam sed quod habet quietem remissionem immunitatemque vacationem a laboribus Chrys Tom. 4. pag. 545. in 1. Cor. Homil. 45. Primo die qui dominicus appellatur celebres Magistri ac doctores Sancti patres nostri nobis canendum Psallendum centesimum decimum octanum Psalmum tradiderunt T. 1. Pag. 1055. Ignatius that ancient Bishop of Antioch in his 3. Epistle which is none of his 5. counterfeit Epistles saith Let every one that loveth Christ keep the Lords Day which is the Queene of dayes in which death is overcome and life is sprung up in Christ Renowned Constantine ordained as followeth That day which is called the Lords Day which the Hebrewes call the first day which the Grecians attribute to the Sun which is before the 7. day he ordained that all should cease from suits and other businesses and to be only occupied in prayers upon it and indeed hee did honour the Lords Day because in it Christ rose from the dead St. Augustine saith the Lords Day the Apostles and Apostolicall men have ordained with religious holinesse to be kept because in the same our Redeemer rose from the dead and therefore is called the Dominicall or Lords Day that in it we may onely attend on the Divine Service this is the first Day of the world in it were created the elements and the Angels upon this Day Christ rose and the holy Ghost was given Manna first descended from heaven upon this day And againe Being sequestred from all rusticall works and businesse wee give our selves wholly to the worship of God Neither let him busie himselfe in hunting and enthrall himself in any devillish work in wandering about the fields and woods making a loud noise and laughter c. And in the same Sermon reprooving certaine disorders on the Lords day hee saith Then scil in the time of the publique worship of God without doores they tel tales or study to fight against others by slanders or to take great paines at dice or other unprofitable sports as if one period of the day was set apart to the service of God and the rest of the day and the night to their own pleasures The same father saith thus in one place They might better digge all the day then dance all the day And in another place It is better to plow then to dance upon the Sabbath they rest from a good worke rest not from a vaine and triffing work And S. Chrysostome speaking of the fitnesse of this day for workes of mercy saith It is a fit time to practise liberality with a ready and willing mind not only in this regard but also because it hath rest ceasing freedome and vacation from labours And in another place he saith Our reverend teachers and instructers our holy fathers have given us the 118. Psalme to sing the first day which is called the Lords day Leo the first commanded Sunday to bee kept holy And that all Christians should behave themselves godly and vertuously all the day long in preaching hearing and remembring the Word of God visiting the sicke and poore and comforting the comfortlesse Leo the third at a Counsell in Ments decreed that Sundaies should be kept holy with all reverence and that all men should abstaine those daies from all servile worke and worldy businesse and that there should be no faires markets or any buying or selling on the Sundaies I have read that in a Counsell at Nice order