the_o new_a planet_n no_o planet_n or_o the_o earth_n no_o wander_a star_n except_o in_o the_o wander_a head_n of_o galilean_n here_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o divinity_n philosophy_n astronomy_n reason_n and_o sense_n the_o earth_n immobility_n be_v assert_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o this_o point_n clear_v the_o father_n and_o philosopher_n vindicate_v divers_a theologicall_n and_o philosophical_a point_n handle_v and_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n as_o erroneous_a ridiculous_a and_o impious_a full_o refute_v by_o alexander_n rosse_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o discourse_n that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v a_o planet_n lactant_fw-la do_v falsâ_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la de_fw-la iis_fw-la nescio_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la semel_fw-la aberraverint_fw-la constant_a in_o stultitia_fw-la perseverant_a &_o vanis_fw-la vana_fw-la defendunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quòd_fw-la eos_fw-la interdum_fw-la puto_fw-la aut_fw-la joci_fw-la causâ_fw-la philosophari_fw-la aut_fw-la prudentes_fw-la &_o scios_fw-la mendacia_fw-la defendenda_fw-la suscipere_fw-la quasi_fw-la ut_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la rebus_fw-la exerceant_fw-la vel_fw-la ostentent_fw-la london_n print_a by_o i._o young_a and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o mercy_n meighen_n and_o gabriel_n bedell_n next_o to_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n 1646._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n lord_n berkley_n baron_n of_o berkley_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n they_o who_o have_v be_v long_o at_o sea_n when_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n think_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v till_o their_o brain_n be_v settle_v even_o so_o these_o man_n who_o have_v be_v late_o travel_v in_o the_o new_a find_v world_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o swift_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n think_v when_o they_o come_v down_o hither_o that_o it_o be_v the_o earth_n which_o move_v this_o false_a imagination_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v in_o this_o book_n which_o now_o come_v abroad_o under_o your_o lordship_n name_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o dedication_n be_v because_o i_o understand_v by_o your_o lordship_n that_o the_o gentleman_n who_o come_v down_o a_o while_n ago_o from_o the_o moon_n with_o news_n of_o a_o late_a discovery_n there_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o one_o who_o have_v relation_n to_o your_o lordship_n which_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o till_o now_o that_o the_o book_n be_v almost_o print_v my_o other_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o i_o be_o bind_v in_o a_o dutiful_a recognition_n of_o your_o lordship_n respect_n to_o scholar_n in_o general_a and_o to_o i_o in_o particular_a which_o show_v that_o not_o only_o be_v you_o noble_a by_o extraction_n but_o by_o your_o affection_n also_o and_o disposition_n to_o learning_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o slight_v yea_o vilify_v by_o such_o as_o be_v either_o ignorant_a or_o wicked_a the_o one_o slight_a learning_n because_o they_o know_v it_o not_o ignoti_fw-la nulla_fw-la cupido_fw-la and_o like_o the_o fox_n in_o the_o fable_n disparage_v the_o grape_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reach_v they_o the_o other_o rail_v against_o learning_n as_o the_o mad_a african_n do_v against_o the_o sun_n and_o how_o can_v owl_n and_o bat_n love_v the_o light_n which_o manifest_a their_o deformity_n can_v thief_n and_o cutthroat_n whilst_o they_o be_v penetrate_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n abide_v the_o light_n of_o a_o torch_n the_o infernal_a ghost_n tremble_v to_o see_v any_o light_n trepdiant_a immisso_fw-la lumine_fw-la manes_fw-la but_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o meliore_fw-la luto_fw-la know_v the_o worth_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o love_v it_o which_o that_o you_o may_v long_o know_v love_n and_o live_v shall_v be_v the_o wish_n of_o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a servant_n to_o command_v alexander_z ross_z to_o the_o reader_n good_a reader_n there_o be_v a_o nameless_a man_n come_v down_o from_o the_o moon_n who_o bring_v we_o strange_a news_n of_o a_o late_a discovery_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o world_n find_v there_o this_o man_n of_o the_o moon_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v set_v out_o come_v late_o to_o my_o hand_n that_o the_o world_n ever_o since_o adam_n have_v be_v in_o a_o dream_n in_o think_v that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n rest_v he_o tell_v we_o another_o tale_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o earth_n that_o move_v and_o the_o heaven_n stand_v still_o he_o lie_v in_o ambush_n and_o from_o his_o dark_a lurk_a place_n shoot_v abroad_o his_o arrow_n so_o that_o we_o can_v no_o more_o see_v he_o then_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n still_o but_o it_o be_v a_o cowardly_a part_n to_o hide_v himself_o and_o from_o the_o cloud_n in_o which_o he_o be_v wrap_v to_o let_v fly_v his_o dart_n against_o i_o and_o that_o book_n which_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o i_o write_v in_o latin_a in_o confutation_n of_o this_o new_a fantastical_a chimaera_n my_o case_n be_v like_a that_o of_o volscus_n in_o the_o poet_n who_o know_v not_o whence_o those_o dart_n come_v that_o kill_v sulmo_n and_o tagus_n saevit_fw-la atrox_n volscus_n nec_fw-la teli_fw-la conspicit_fw-la usquam_fw-la authorem_fw-la nec_fw-la quo_fw-la se_fw-it arden_n immittere_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o may_v be_v think_v luctari_fw-la cum_fw-la larvis_fw-la to_o fight_v against_o shadow_n as_o aeneas_n do_v go_v down_o to_o hell_n if_o i_o shall_v make_v any_o reply_n to_o a_o nameless_a disputer_n but_o i_o be_o advise_v however_o to_o answer_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v sing_v iò_fw-la triumph_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v by_o silence_n my_o reputation_n to_o be_v wound_v the_o truth_n prejudice_v and_o the_o scripture_n abuse_v with_o his_o idle_a gloss_n therefore_o here_o i_o present_a to_o thou_o the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o man_n conceit_n as_o far_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o my_o other_o study_n and_o affair_n will_v permit_v i_o which_o i_o pray_v thou_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n and_o so_o farewell_n the_o preface_n the_o title_n of_o this_o new_a book_n be_v a_o may_v be_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v a_o planet_n but_o i_o say_v that_o may_v not_o be_v for_o a_o planet_n be_v a_o wander_a star_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o a_o star_n in_o its_o essence_n nor_o a_o wanderer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o indeed_o you_o wrong_v our_o common_a mother_n who_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n have_v be_v so_o quiet_a and_o stable_n that_o now_o she_o shall_v become_v a_o wonderer_n in_o her_o old_a age_n but_o if_o she_o may_v be_v a_o planet_n tell_v we_o whether_o she_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n who_o be_v call_v errones_fw-la in_o latin_a not_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o erroneous_a but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o various_a motion_n or_o whether_o she_o may_v be_v a_o eight_o planet_n that_o so_o we_o may_v make_v up_o our_o week_n of_o eight_o day_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o mother_n earth_n have_v one_o day_n of_o the_o week_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o planet_n to_o carry_v her_o name_n and_o so_o let_v there_o be_v dies_fw-la terrae_fw-la aswell_o as_o dies_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o lunae_n earth_n day_n aswell_o as_o sunday_n or_o moonday_n and_o whereas_o the_o planet_n be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n you_o have_v do_v we_o a_o pleasure_n if_o you_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o sphere_n in_o which_o the_o earth_n move_v again_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n and_o each_o planet_n have_v its_o period_n of_o time_n for_o finish_v its_o course_n saturn_n 30._o year_n jupiter_n 12._o mars_n 2_o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o time_n which_o you_o will_v allot_v to_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o her_o annual_a motion_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o low_a the_o planet_n be_v the_o swift_a it_o be_v in_o its_o annual_a motion_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o 8._o hour_n do_v finish_v her_o course_n which_o saturn_n end_v not_o but_o in_o 30._o year_n space_n doubtless_o this_o earth-planet_n be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o must_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n expire_v its_o annual_a race_n moreover_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o eight_o planet_n sol_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o planeticall_a commonwealth_n can_v have_v his_o throne_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o antiquity_n and_o truth_n too_o have_v place_v hiw_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o on_o his_o one_o hand_n and_o four_o on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o can_v impart_v his_o light_n equal_o to_o all_o and_o whereas_o every_o one_o of_o the_o planet_n have_v his_o office_n in_o this_o reipublick_n to_o wit_n saturn_n the_o counsellor_n jupiter_n the_o judge_n mars_n the_o captain_n venus_n the_o steward_n mercury_n the_o scribe_n or_o chancellor_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o messenger_n we_o must_v needs_o find_v out_o some_o office_n for_o the_o earth_n otherwise_o she_o
a_o vulgar_a opinion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n then_o all_o the_o chief_a learned_a both_o in_o divinity_n philosophy_n and_o poetry_n speak_v as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v for_o they_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n hence_o come_v the_o word_n meridian_n meridies_n midday_n midnight_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o every_o day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n how_o shall_v the_o artificial_a day_n be_v divide_v into_o equal_a part_n therefore_o clavins_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o meridian_n be_v call_v by_o astronomer_n bâ—se_a the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n the_o line_n of_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n speak_v both_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n jam_fw-la medium_n phoebus_fw-la conscenderat_fw-la igneus_fw-la orbem_fw-la 4._o phoebe_n 10._o noctivago_fw-la curra_n medium_n pulsabat_fw-la olympum_fw-la 5._o i_o will_v know_v of_o you_o if_o all_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v false_a that_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o say_v if_o then_o the_o vulgar_a speak_v sometime_o truth_n why_o may_v not_o the_o scripture_n speak_v truth_n with_o the_o vulgar_a or_o why_o shall_v truth_n be_v of_o less_o esteem_n because_o vulgar_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o for_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la meliús_fw-la it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v with_o you_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v over_o gibeon_n only_o in_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n for_o indeed_o the_o sun_n be_v true_o over_o gibeon_n although_o he_o be_v no_o more_o over_o that_o then_o over_o other_o place_n suppose_v you_o be_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v there_o too_o be_v the_o roof_n of_o that_o church_n over_o your_o head_n only_o in_o appearance_n and_o vulgar_a conceit_n because_o it_o be_v over_o other_o head_n as_o well_o as_o you_o or_o because_o it_o be_v much_o large_a than_o your_o head_n or_o must_v that_o phrase_n be_v think_v improper_a the_o roof_n be_v over_o your_o head_n 2._o the_o figure_n eclipse_n be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n when_o there_o some_o word_n want_v in_o a_o phrase_n which_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v as_o 2_o sam._n 6._o 6._o vzza_fw-mi put_v forth_o to_o the_o ark_n be_v understand_v his_o hand_n so_o 2_o chro._n 10._o 11._o i_o with_o scorpion_n be_v understand_v will_v chastise_v you_o so_o here_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o gibeon_n be_v understand_v while_o we_o be_v fight_v and_o so_o the_o word_n must_v be_v render_v stand_v still_o while_o we_o be_v fight_v in_o gibeon_n for_o not_o only_o the_o city_n but_o its_o territory_n where_o ioshua_n army_n be_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n so_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n be_v understand_v go_v not_o down_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o day_n like_o that_o before_o it_o or_o after_o it_o you_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n because_o there_o be_v long_a day_n under_o the_o pole_n answ._n joshua_n speak_v not_o this_o with_o any_o reference_n to_o vulgar_a opinion_n but_o to_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o where_o the_o miracle_n be_v show_v it_o be_v the_o long_a day_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o those_o part_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o except_v the_o day_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n when_o christ_n say_v there_o be_v twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n his_o word_n can_v be_v understand_v absolute_o for_o there_o be_v more_o hour_n where_o the_o horizon_n have_v any_o obliquity_n and_o the_o high_a the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o hour_n have_v the_o day_n in_o summer_n yet_o his_o word_n be_v true_a in_o sphera_fw-la recta_fw-la and_o in_o those_o country_n that_o be_v under_o and_o near_o the_o line_n and_o what_o will_v you_o conclude_v from_o this_o that_o because_o these_o and_o such_o like_a phrase_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o therefore_o this_o phrase_n the_o sun_n move_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v absolute_o but_o i_o will_v reply_v these_o phrase_n be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o climate_n they_o be_v speak_v of_o ergo_fw-la this_o phrase_n also_o the_o sun_n move_v be_v true_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o if_o then_o judea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v stable_n and_o the_o sun_n move_v your_o opinion_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v by_o the_o force_n of_o your_o own_o instance_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o any_o climate_n and_o the_o sun_n movable_a we_o have_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v it_o lie_v on_o you_o to_o show_v how_o and_o why_o the_o sun_n shall_v move_v there_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o why_o and_o how_o the_o earth_n move_v here_o and_o not_o there_o 2._o these_o word_n of_o ioshua_n perhaps_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n although_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n read_v it_o so_o but_o rather_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n the_o heaven_n harken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o mortal_a man_n joshua_n acknowledge_v that_o never_o any_o such_o day_n be_v before_o or_o since_o that_o the_o lord_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n 8._o for_o so_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a read_v it_o 4._o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n in_o the_o dial_n of_o achaz_n this_o you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o shadow_n only_o 11._o so_o i_o perceive_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o shadow_n light_n and_o darkness_n be_v all_o one_o with_o you_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o woe_n denounce_v against_o they_o that_o call_v light_a darkness_n and_o darkness_n light_n why_o may_v you_o not_o in_o other_o place_n aswell_o as_o in_o this_o by_o the_o sun_n understand_v the_o shadow_n as_o at_o ioshua_n command_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o shadow_n stand_v we_o shall_v shine_v as_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v we_o shall_v be_v dark_a as_o the_o shadow_n 2._o you_o mince_v the_o miracle_n and_o the_o power_n of_o god_n too_o much_o for_o be_v it_o not_o as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o make_v the_o sun_n go_v back_o as_o to_o make_v the_o shadow_n return_v wherein_o be_v his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n see_v and_o his_o transcendent_a puissance_n but_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o all_o creature_n even_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n to_o his_o command_n st._n 8._o austin_n dispute_v against_o the_o gentile_n show_v they_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a guider_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o stand_n and_o go_v back_o of_o the_o sun_n his_o argument_n have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n have_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v at_o all_o as_o you_o think_v 3._o if_o the_o shadow_n move_v only_o without_o the_o sun_n then_o either_o that_o shadow_n move_v itself_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v or_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o dial_n or_o of_o the_o gnomon_n and_o index_n of_o the_o dial_n now_o if_o the_o dial_n or_o gnomon_n be_v move_v by_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n tell_v we_o where_o you_o read_v it_o why_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v turn_v about_o with_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o by_o some_o engine_n and_o so_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o suspect_a miracle_n or_o else_o the_o shadow_n return_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o other_o luminous_a body_n &_o so_o this_o be_v to_o multiply_v miracle_n needless_o for_o 1._o that_o light_n must_v be_v create_v for_o that_o purpose_n 2._o it_o must_v have_v a_o particular_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o 3._o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a light_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n otherwise_o the_o shadow_n have_v not_o be_v discernible_a 4._o it_o must_v either_o be_v unite_v to_o some_o other_o light_n or_o else_o vanish_v all_o which_o be_v needless_a be_v it_o not_o safe_a than_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n word_n from_o which_o when_o we_o wander_v we_o fall_v into_o many_o byway_n and_o whereas_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o miracle_n be_v propose_v only_o concern_v the_o shadow_n i_o answer_v we_o be_v not_o to_o consider_v so_o much_o what_o be_v propose_v as_o what_o be_v effect_v god_n use_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o propose_v and_o to_o perform_v more_o than_o he_o promise_v 2._o you_o say_v there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o intimation_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o joshua_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n why_o the_o length_n of_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v mention_v because_o this_o day_n be_v much_o short_a than_o ioshua_n in_o respect_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n whereas_o that_o of_o
and_o the_o wind_n move_v both_o can_v be_v understand_v proper_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o angel_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o judge_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ergo_fw-la when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o raven_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o the_o dove_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n both_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n but_o the_o one_o proper_o the_o other_o in_o appearance_n 3.5_o our_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o scripture_n which_o you_o go_v about_o to_o undermine_v be_v that_o of_o saint_n peter_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n you_o say_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v equivalent_a to_o fuit_fw-la but_o i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v to_o confound_v two_o predicament_n to_o make_v the_o essence_n and_o accident_n all_o one_o the_o site_n or_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o essence_n or_o existence_n thereof_o can_v be_v one_o or_o equivalent_a 2._o this_o be_v to_o commit_v a_o plain_a tantology_n for_o so_o the_o word_n must_v run_v the_o earth_n be_v be_v out_o of_o the_o water_n if_o these_o two_o word_n be_v and_o stand_v be_v equivalent_a 3._o the_o apostle_n scope_n be_v not_o only_o to_o show_v that_o god_n make_v all_o the_o earth_n as_o you_o say_v but_o that_o he_o make_v it_o thus_o that_o be_v standing_z or_o immovable_a that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n not_o only_o of_o its_o be_v and_o essence_n but_o also_o of_o that_o inseparable_a accident_n of_o immobilitie_n 4._o we_o collect_v not_o the_o rest_n and_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o bare_a expression_n of_o its_o be_v or_o creation_n but_o from_o its_o be_v thus_o make_v for_o so_o we_o may_v reason_v what_o god_n have_v make_v to_o stand_v fast_o out_o of_o and_o in_o the_o water_n be_v immovable_a but_o god_n have_v make_v the_o earth_n thus_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v immovable_a 5._o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o conclude_v the_o immobility_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o mill-wheele_n because_o a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o stand_v above_o and_o another_o part_n under_o the_o water_n for_o they_o be_v not_o make_v for_o that_o end_n to_o stand_v but_o to_o move_v but_o if_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o simile_n from_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o have_v do_v well_o for_o god_n make_v these_o rock_n to_o stand_v partly_o above_o and_o partly_o under_o the_o water_n and_o he_o make_v they_o not_o to_o fleet_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o lake_n lommond_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o movable_a for_o god_n have_v make_v they_o immovable_a and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v the_o earth_n therefore_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a latin_a translation_n do_v use_v the_o word_n consistere_fw-la which_o signify_v constant_a stare_n 96.10_o our_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o these_o word_n the_o world_n be_v establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v which_o word_n you_o will_v have_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o world_n in_o general_a or_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o you_o be_v wide_o mistake_v for_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n holam_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o whole_a universe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n but_o the_o word_n tebel_n which_o signify_v the_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o habitable_a world_n as_o pagnine_n have_v it_o so_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n in_o all_o these_o place_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o world_n so_o call_v from_o its_o beauty_n habito_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o use_v for_o the_o habitable_a earth_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o synod_n of_o man_n dwell_v upon_o earth_n and_o not_o of_o angel_n or_o star_n and_o when_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o oecumenicus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la he_o do_v not_o purpose_n for_o all_o his_o pride_n to_o bring_v the_o angel_n and_o star_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o his_o diocese_n or_o episcopacy_n so_o the_o old_a latin_a translation_n never_o use_v the_o word_n mundus_fw-la but_o orbis_fw-la and_o orbis_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o junius_n with_o tremelius_fw-la use_v the_o word_n orbis_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o orbis_fw-la be_v not_o use_v for_o mundus_fw-la in_o any_o classic_n author_n in_o prose_n but_o for_o the_o earth_n or_o region_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o orbis_n asiae_n europae_n orbis_fw-la romanus_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o 96._o psalm_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o world_n as_o we_o translate_v it_o be_v distiuguish_v in_o the_o 5._o ver_fw-la god_n make_v the_o heaven_n in_o the_o 10._o ver_fw-la he_o establish_v the_o world_n or_o earth_n we_o need_v not_o then_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o synecdoche_n in_o the_o three_o original_a tongue_n but_o you_o tell_v we_o 90.2_o that_o david_n you_o will_v have_v say_v moses_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n when_o he_o say_v before_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n he_o do_v but_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n but_o indeed_o he_o make_v none_o for_o the_o copulative_a and_o be_v put_v exepeticè_fw-la for_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o scripture_n as_o in_o exodus_fw-la he_o that_o smite_v his_o father_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v abiu_fw-la ve_fw-la immo_n his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o ver_fw-la of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o that_o curse_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n which_o the_o evangelist_n st._n matthew_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d father_n or_o mother_n so_o among_o profane_a author_n the_o same_o kind_n of_o speech_n be_v use_v as_o natus_fw-la annos_fw-la 60._o &_o senex_fw-la here_o then_o god_n make_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n that_o be_v he_o make_v the_o earth_n or_o the_o habitable_a world_n 2._o we_o may_v explain_v moses_n his_o word_n here_o thus_o god_n make_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o make_v habitable_a till_o the_o three_o day_n and_o then_o it_o become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o habitable_a world_n and_o so_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n that_o be_v between_o the_o earth_n mingle_v with_o the_o water_n and_o separate_v from_o it_o because_o solomon_n say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n 3.19_o and_o establish_v the_o heaven_n you_o infer_v that_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n can_v no_o more_o prove_v a_o immebility_n in_o the_o earth_n then_o in_o the_o heaven_n but_o here_o also_o your_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d conen_n here_o which_o arias_n montanus_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a translate_v stabilivit_fw-la do_v proper_o signify_v to_o dispose_v or_o order_n and_o so_o we_o translate_v the_o word_n conenu_fw-fr ps._n 37.23_o a_o good_a man_n step_n be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n this_o word_n also_o signify_v to_o prepare_v 1.4_o as_o david_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o ark._n therefore_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n explain_v this_o word_n here_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v prepare_v the_o heaven_n and_o junius_n with_o tremelius_fw-la by_o statuit_fw-la he_o have_v appoint_v or_o dispose_a the_o heaven_n but_o what_o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v to_o establish_v will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v immovable_a because_o establish_v no_o for_o there_o be_v the_o stability_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a qualite_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o mutability_n and_o so_o the_o heaven_n be_v establish_v and_o there_o be_v the_o stability_n of_o rest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o mobility_n thus_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v but_o you_o will_v say_v see_v the_o same_o word_n establish_v be_v speak_v of_o both_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n how_o shall_v you_o know_v that_o it_o imply_v immobility_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o the_o heaven_n i_o answer_v well_o enough_o because_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o earth_n say_v it_o be_v establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v but_o the_o scripture_n never_o speak_v so_o of_o the_o heaven_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v establish_v not_o a_o word_n to_o show_v any_o rest_n
the_o mediterran_n etc._n etc._n consist_v also_o of_o lake_n and_o river_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o isle_n and_o isthmus_n have_v not_o then_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o respect_n many_o end_n corner_n and_o side_n if_o you_o do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o 2._o the_o earth_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o round_o for_o without_o the_o water_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o globe_n 3._o though_o it_o be_v perfect_o round_a yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n 4._o by_o the_o earth_n the_o scripture_n oftentimes_o mean_v the_o land_n of_o judea_n with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n as_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o solomon_n literal_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v see_v the_o salvation_n of_o god_n 98.3_o which_o be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o american_n in_o david_n day_n so_o all_o the_o world_n be_v tax_v under_o augustus_n that_o be_v the_o roman_a world_n 5._o 2._o whatsoever_o be_v finite_a have_v bound_n and_o end_n but_o such_o be_v the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v end_n therefore_o as_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o end_n side_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o so_o do_v it_o also_o by_o the_o stable_a foundation_n thereof_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o move_v isaiah_n speak_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o you_o say_v 51.6_o may_v as_o well_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v immovable_a as_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o verse_n concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n answ._n i_o perceive_v your_o case_n be_v desperate_a for_o like_o a_o man_n that_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o water_n you_o catch_v hold_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o you_o though_o it_o be_v weed_n and_o such_o as_o can_v help_v you_o for_o 1._o by_o heaven_n here_o may_v be_v mean_v the_o church_n which_o be_v that_o vine_n that_o god_n have_v plant_v with_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n 2._o though_o this_o word_n heaven_n be_v take_v in_o its_o proper_a signification_n yet_o the_o plant_n of_o heaven_n be_v a_o metaphor_n out_o of_o which_o you_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o but_o must_v spoil_v your_o syllogism_n with_o quatuor_fw-la termini_fw-la 3._o nothing_o be_v proper_o plant_v but_o what_o have_v motion_n in_o it_o as_o tree_n herb_n and_o such_o like_a vegetable_n this_o word_n than_o may_v intimate_v that_o there_o be_v motion_n in_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o word_n foundation_n show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o foundation_n to_o move_v when_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v establish_v by_o this_o word_n you_o answer_v be_v mean_n only_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o up_o in_o the_o air_n without_o fall_v to_o any_o other_o place_n answ._n if_o the_o earth_n be_v establish_v only_o so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o fall_v or_o be_v remove_v to_o any_o other_o place_n what_o singular_a thing_n have_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v not_o in_o other_o body_n for_o so_o be_v the_o heaven_n establish_v and_o every_o star_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o that_o place_n or_o station_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o so_o be_v the_o sea_n confine_v within_o its_o bound_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v but_o there_o be_v something_o else_o in_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o other_o body_n and_o wherein_o god_n power_n be_v the_o more_o admire_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v so_o establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v nay_o more_o than_o so_o it_o can_v be_v stir_v or_o wag_v at_o all_o thus_o as_o god_n glory_n be_v admire_v in_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o other_o body_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o perpetual_a immobilitie_n of_o this_o 2._o the_o earth_n you_o say_v be_v keep_v up_o from_o fall_v i_o pray_v you_o whither_o will_v the_o earth_n fall_v be_v in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o sowe_v of_o all_o the_o element_n if_o it_o fall_v any_o where_o it_o must_v fall_v upward_o and_o that_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o phrase_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o the_o heaven_n must_v mount_v downward_o therefore_o mute_o have_v de_fw-fr poctore_fw-la euram_fw-la never_o fear_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o gentile_n be_v afraid_a that_o the_o heaven_n may_v fall_v be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n therefore_o artemon_n it_o seem_v be_v afraid_a of_o this_o who_o never_o dare_v venture_v abroad_o but_o under_o a_o brazen_a target_n carry_v over_o his_o head_n and_o one_o phaenace_n in_o plutarch_n be_v sore_o afraid_a that_o the_o moon_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o therefore_o pity_v the_o ethiopian_n and_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o he_o have_v know_v what_o you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n his_o fear_n have_v be_v just_a it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a shower_n of_o stone_n that_o fall_v heretofore_o in_o agro_fw-la piceno_n be_v the_o stone_n of_o some_o building_n that_o have_v fall_v down_o in_o the_o moon_n we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o fall_n of_o our_o earth_n which_o god_n have_v so_o establish_v that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v 9.6_o you_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o that_o place_n in_o job_n who_o move_v or_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o may_v prove_v a_o natural_a motion_n out_o of_o a_o violent_a or_o one_o contrary_a out_o of_o another_o we_o may_v prove_v the_o fire_n to_o be_v cold_a because_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v move_v natural_o becanse_o it_o move_v violent_o the_o motion_n that_o job_n speak_v of_o be_v a_o earthquake_n extraordinary_a which_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o temporary_a motion_n and_o of_o some_o part_n only_o and_o a_o concussion_n rather_o than_o a_o motion_n the_o motion_n that_o you_o will_v infer_v from_o thence_o be_v a_o natural_a perpetual_a total_a regular_a and_o a_o circular_a motion_n will_v you_o infer_v that_o because_o the_o mill-wheele_n be_v turn_v about_o violent_o that_o therefore_o the_o whole_a mill_n be_v turn_v about_o natural_o i_o have_v see_v a_o church-tower_n shake_v when_o the_o bell_n have_v be_v ring_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v infer_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n therefore_o may_v move_v circular_o i_o shall_v fear_v nè_fw-la manus_fw-la auriculas_fw-la imitetur_fw-la mobilis_fw-la albas_fw-la lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o creature_n of_o arcadia_n and_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a as_o to_o think_v that_o god_n do_v ever_o shake_v the_o whole_a earth_n out_o of_o its_o place_n or_o if_o he_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o may_v move_v natural_o and_o circular_o chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o why_o 2._o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o earth_n low_a and_o base_a how_o 4._o every_o thing_n be_v make_v questionable_a by_o some_o 5._o aristotle_n defend_v 6._o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n because_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a horizon_n etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o imagination_n must_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n not_o these_o to_o it_o the_o vanity_n of_o imagine_v circle_n 8._o astronomer_n reprove_v and_o their_o vanity_n show_v chief_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n 9_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o least_o circle_n therefore_o the_o centre_n how_o understand_v here_o you_o will_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n admit_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o our_o argument_n you_o say_v be_v insufficient_a answ._n our_o argument_n may_v be_v insufficient_a to_o you_o who_o have_v a_o overween_a conceit_n of_o yourself_o and_o a_o prejudicial_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n but_o our_o argument_n have_v be_v hitherto_o account_v sufficient_a by_o moderate_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o to_o your_o sublimate_v understanding_n they_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o be_v never_o content_a and_o nothing_o to_o they_o be_v sufficient_a no_o not_o god_n own_a word_n but_o what_o though_o our_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a will_v you_o therefore_o reject_v they_o you_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n reject_v all_o humane_a learning_n for_o it_o have_v not_o that_o sufficiency_n which_o perhaps_o you_o require_v we_o know_v here_o but_o in_o part_n the_o sufficiency_n of_o knowledge_n be_v reserve_v for_o a_o better_a life_n si_fw-la quid_fw-la tamen_fw-la aptius_fw-la exit_fw-la but_o if_o you_o have_v more_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o your_o opinion_n impart_v they_o to_o
by_o sense_n or_o reason_n demonstration_n be_v of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a not_o of_o dream_n and_o imagination_n therefore_o neither_o your_o picture_n nor_o bare_a word_n shall_v persuade_v we_o that_o day_n month_n year_n hour_n week_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n till_o first_o you_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v you_o that_o can_v abide_v eccentrickes_n and_o epicycle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v force_v now_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n too_o so_o that_o you_o have_v not_o mend_v but_o mar_v the_o matter_n reject_v ptolemy_n because_o of_o eccentrickes_n and_o epicycle_n and_o yet_o you_o admit_v copernicus_n with_o his_o new_a devise_a moon_n eccentrick_n and_o earth_n eccentrickes_n so_o that_o you_o think_v by_o these_o fiction_n to_o solve_v the_o divers_a illumination_n bigness_n eclipse_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o moon_n a_o fantastical_a astronomer_n may_v devise_v other_o way_n beside_o these_o of_o ptolemy_n and_o copernicus_n to_o show_v the_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o beyond_o our_o reach_n divers_a man_n will_v have_v divers_a conceit_n and_o conjecture_n many_o have_v hold_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o maintain_v that_o the_o star_n have_v soul_n and_o be_v live_a creature_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o true_a as_o your_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o moon_n what_o if_o i_o shall_v hold_v that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n be_v a_o solid_a substance_n therefore_o call_v firmamentum_fw-la full_a of_o hole_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a so_o that_o these_o light_n which_o we_o call_v star_n be_v but_o beam_n of_o that_o bright_a and_o clear_a heaven_n above_o called_z empyreum_fw-la shine_v through_o these_o hole_n or_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o every_o star_n have_v its_o angel_n move_v it_o about_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o use_v in_o dark_a night_n to_o carry_v lantern_n divers_a nation_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n have_v divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o few_o or_o none_o true_a all_o which_o do_v argue_v our_o ignorance_n and_o foolishness_n we_o be_v but_o curvae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o coelestium_fw-la inane_n but_o any_o of_o these_o conjecture_n mention_v be_v as_o probable_a as_o you_o of_o the_o earth_n motion_n therefore_o i_o be_v not_o without_o sense_n and_o reason_n when_o i_o conclude_v my_o book_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o there_o can_v be_v no_o variation_n of_o the_o shadow_n in_o the_o sun_n dial_n you_o will_v say_v that_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o i_o say_v to_o you_o as_o i_o say_v to_o mr._n carpenter_n prove_v that_o and_o what_o i_o proffer_v to_o he_o i_o also_o proffer_n to_o you_o phillida_n solus_fw-la habeto_fw-la you_o will_v say_v this_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v if_o i_o will_v admit_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v but_o so_o you_o may_v say_v that_o you_o will_v easy_o prove_v a_o ass_n to_o fly_v if_o i_o shall_v admit_v that_o he_o have_v wing_n but_o i_o will_v not_o admit_v that_o upon_o a_o false_a maxim_n of_o your_o devise_v you_o shall_v infer_v what_o you_o please_v what_o if_o i_o shall_v admit_v a_o absurd_a conceit_n of_o you_o that_o the_o earth_n draw_v the_o moon_n about_o can_v you_o prove_v i_o that_o when_o the_o moon_n shine_v there_o be_v any_o variation_n of_o shadow_n when_o both_o the_o luminous_a and_o opace_fw-la body_n be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o motion_n 2._o the_o difference_n you_o say_v between_o summer_n and_o winter_n between_o the_o number_n and_o length_n of_o day_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n from_o sign_n to_o sign_n and_o all_o other_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n concern_v the_o annual_a motion_n may_v be_v see_v by_o your_o figure_n and_o easy_o solve_v by_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v in_o a_o eccentrical_a orb_n about_o the_o sun_n answ._n not_o the_o sun_n appearance_n but_o your_o fantasy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o your_o figure_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o move_v because_o your_o figure_n represent_v it_o it_o be_v also_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o suppose_v thing_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v you_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o earth_n you_o may_v as_o well_o suppose_v the_o house_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o candle_n and_o not_o the_o candle_n about_o the_o house_n and_o so_o all_o appearance_n may_v be_v solve_v as_o well_o this_o way_n as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o house_n do_v move_v about_o the_o candle_n the_o house_n shall_v be_v see_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o candle_n do_v move_v about_o the_o house_n and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o suppose_v the_o house_n to_o move_v sometime_o near_o to_o and_o sometime_o far_o from_o the_o candle_n the_o near_a it_o move_v the_o more_o it_o be_v illuminate_v etc._n etc._n but_o what_o cato_n be_v so_o grave_a as_o to_o refrain_v from_o laughter_n at_o such_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a supposition_n you_o spend_v much_o paper_n to_o show_v how_o the_o planet_n will_v appear_v direct_a stationary_a retrograde_a and_o yet_o still_o move_v regular_o about_o their_o own_o centre_n this_o be_v magno_fw-la conatu_fw-la magnas_fw-la nugas_fw-la dicere_fw-la and_o who_o but_o judaeus_fw-la apella_fw-la will_v believe_v that_o one_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v cause_v so_o many_o different_a appearance_n in_o the_o several_a planet_n howsoever_o you_o talk_v of_o ptolomie_n wheele-worke_n i_o prefer_v his_o wheel_n to_o your_o whirligig_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a for_o many_o planet_n to_o wheel_v about_o then_o for_o one_o rock_n or_o piece_n of_o earth_n to_o whirl_v about_o but_o you_o be_v as_o exact_v in_o place_v the_o planet_n as_o if_o you_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o jacob_n ladder_n you_o place_n mercury_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n hide_v himself_o under_o his_o ray_n you_o say_v well_o for_o thief_n do_v use_v to_o hide_v themselves_o but_o for_o one_o to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o open_a light_n be_v not_o usual_a darkness_n one_o will_v think_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o that_o but_o how_o mercury_n have_v a_o more_o lively_a vigorous_a light_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o i_o understand_v not_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o more_o lively_a vigorous_a light_n in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o venus_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o venus_n in_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o appear_v horn_v be_v true_a but_o if_o her_o husband_n vulcan_n have_v be_v as_o near_o the_o sun_n his_o horn_n doubtless_o have_v be_v see_v do_v not_o you_o know_v how_o much_o ashamed_a venus_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n look_v upon_o she_o be_v in_o bed_n with_o mars_n now_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o mars_n contain_v our_o earth_n within_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a our_o earth_n contain_v mars_n within_o it_o who_o be_v oftentimes_o too_o exorbitant_a toto_fw-la saevit_fw-la mars_n impius_fw-la orbe_fw-la and_o that_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n comprehend_v the_o earth_n in_o it_o because_o she_o be_v sometime_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o feeble_a reason_n as_o though_o the_o opposition_n of_o two_o round_a body_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o either_o of_o their_o circle_n or_o orb_n other_o planet_n have_v their_o opposition_n be_v therefore_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o why_o be_v the_o earth_n more_o within_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o of_o the_o sun_n see_v the_o moon_n be_v no_o more_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o moon_n 3._o you_o conclude_v your_o book_n with_o a_o large_a digression_n upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o astronomy_n which_o have_v for_o its_o object_n the_o whole_a world_n you_o say_v and_o therefore_o far_o exceed_v the_o barren_a speculation_n of_o universale_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la answ._n it_o seem_v you_o have_v leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o object_n of_o other_o science_n if_o astronomy_n must_v engross_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o its_o object_n 2._o vniversum_fw-la belike_o exceed_v vniversale_fw-la with_o you_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o so_o large_a nor_o the_o speculation_n so_o fruitful_a as_o of_o the_o other_o but_o sure_o your_o vniversum_fw-la or_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v as_o barren_a a_o notion_n as_o that_o of_o vniversale_fw-la 3._o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n and_o logic_n
the_o heaven_n and_o how_o can_v any_o conceive_v that_o the_o second_o day_n there_o be_v rain_v below_o in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o god_n by_o the_o firmament_n do_v separate_v that_o rain_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o i_o shall_v yield_v that_o the_o air_n be_v call_v heaven_n sometime_o synecdochical_o and_o that_o rain_n or_o cloud_n be_v in_o the_o air_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n yet_o i_o can_v yield_v that_o therefore_o they_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n for_o to_o be_v above_o and_o to_o be_v in_o differ_v much_o therefore_o i_o hold_v with_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v water_n above_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v no_o more_o incredible_a say_v st._n austin_n that_o there_o may_v be_v water_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o great_a world_n 34._o then_o that_o there_o may_v be_v water_n in_o a_o man_n head_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o little_a world_n if_o we_o look_v say_v st._n ambrose_n 1._o on_o the_o greatness_n and_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n 3._o 2._o on_o his_o ordinary_a power_n in_o preserve_v the_o world_n sustain_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o might_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v up_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v not_o drown_v the_o low_a land_n 3._o on_o his_o miraculous_a power_n in_o cause_v the_o water_n of_o the_o red-sea_n to_o stand_v upon_o a_o heap_n and_o jordan_n to_o go_v back_o which_o miracle_n he_o make_v visible_a that_o thou_o may_v believe_v these_o thing_n which_o be_v invisible_a then_o why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v of_o these_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n if_o any_o ask_v i_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n use_n or_o end_n of_o those_o water_n and_o how_o they_o be_v there_o st._n austin_n shall_v answer_v for_o i_o 6._o quomodo_n aut_fw-la quales_fw-la ibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la sint_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o or_o what_o kind_n of_o water_n these_o be_v be_v uncertain_a 5._o but_o that_o there_o be_v water_n there_o we_o doubt_v not_o because_o great_a be_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o scripture_n than_o the_o capacity_n of_o all_o humane_a wit_n 3._o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o innumerable_a star_n you_o say_v 4._o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n 22._o but_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a sphae_fw-la that_o they_o can_v be_v mumbr_v even_o clavius_n who_o you_o cite_v for_o you_o confess_v that_o though_o astronomer_n have_v reduce_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a star_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 1022._o yet_o that_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o star_n beside_o these_o that_o can_v be_v tell_v hoc_fw-la nunquam_fw-la negabo_fw-la say_v he_o i_o will_v never_o deny_v this_o and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o god_n so_o enlarge_v abraham_n sight_n that_o he_o make_v he_o see_v all_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n if_o then_o you_o look_v in_o a_o clear_a winter_n night_n towards_o the_o north_n if_o you_o look_v on_o the_o milky_a way_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o star_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o 23._o you_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o scripture_n speak_v proper_o and_o not_o according_a to_o vulgar_a opinion_n when_o it_o say_v that_o the_o star_n be_v innumerable_a therefore_o say_v saint_n austin_n whosoever_o brag_v that_o he_o have_v comprehend_v and_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o star_n as_o aratus_n and_o eudoxus_n do_v eos_n libri_fw-la huius_fw-la contemnit_fw-la authoritas_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n contemn_v they_o but_o when_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o israelite_n do_v far_o exece_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n beside_o we_o can_v easy_o answer_v that_o god_n do_v not_o compare_v abraham_n carnal_a seed_n to_o the_o star_n but_o his_o spiritual_a seed_n his_o carnal_a seed_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o sand_n and_o dust_n and_o so_o write_v saint_n austin_n again_o when_o you_o have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a number_n of_o all_o the_o star_n ibid._n then_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o or_o abraham_n seed_n be_v great_a in_o number_n 4._o you_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v not_o exact_o of_o natural_a secret_n for_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o exact_a measure_n or_o proportion_n of_o solomon_n brazen_a sea_n answ._n i_o have_v think_v that_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o art_n and_o not_o a_o secret_a of_o nature_n that_o geometrical_a proportion_n be_v secret_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o maxim_n only_o in_o your_o philosophy_n 2._o i_o have_v say_v that_o josephus_n hold_v this_o sea_n not_o to_o be_v perfect_o round_a you_o reply_v that_o then_o the_o disproportion_n will_v be_v great_a and_o that_o scripture_n which_o call_v it_o round_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o josephus_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o allege_v not_o josephus_n to_o prefer_v he_o in_o my_o belief_n to_o the_o scripture_n but_o to_o show_v that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o exact_a proportion_n between_o the_o diameter_n and_o the_o circumference_n in_o a_o vessel_n not_o exact_o round_a and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v exact_o round_a but_o only_o round_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v round_o be_v not_o of_o a_o exact_a round_a figure_n 4._o a_o egg_n be_v call_v round_o 125._o the_o rainbow_n be_v say_v to_o be_v round_o about_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v round_o about_o jerusalem_n and_o child_n to_o sit_v round_o about_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o will_v not_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o exact_a round_a figure_n but_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o please_v you_o if_o i_o allege_v scripture_n you_o answer_v that_o scripture_n speak_v not_o exact_o of_o natural_a secret_n that_o it_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o the_o error_n of_o our_o conceit_n that_o it_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n if_o i_o allege_v josephus_n or_o any_o other_o author_n than_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o josephus_n so_o that_o you_o be_v more_o slippery_a than_o any_o eel_n 3._o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o scripture_n for_o brevity_n sake_n in_o number_v use_v only_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a number_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o letter_n as_o jacob_n family_n be_v seaventy_n soul_n which_o indeed_o be_v seaventy_n five_o and_o many_o other_o such_o passage_n i_o allege_v you_o answer_v that_o this_o confirm_v your_o argument_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o far_o from_o speak_v exact_o of_o philosophical_a secret_n that_o in_o ordinary_a number_v it_o do_v conform_v to_o common_a custom_n answ._n 1._o show_v we_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o number_v be_v the_o common_a custom_n 2._o will_v it_o follow_v the_o scripture_n do_v not_o exact_o number_n sometime_o for_o brevity_n sake_n ergo_fw-la it_o never_o speak_v exact_o of_o philosophical_a point_n 3._o if_o this_o consequence_n be_v good_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o you_o never_o speak_v exact_o of_o philosophical_a point_n for_o you_o sometime_o in_o mention_v of_o number_n omit_v the_o lesser_a number_n as_o when_o you_o say_v seaventy_fw-mi interpreter_n whereas_o there_o be_v seaventy_n two_o last_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o vessel_n as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o workman_n who_o be_v not_o still_o exact_a geometrician_n and_o a_o plain_a and_o constant_a affirmation_n of_o a_o philosophical_a truth_n he_o that_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n set_v down_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o brazen_a sea_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n and_o the_o diameter_n to_o be_v ten_o for_o so_o doubtless_o the_o measure_n be_v take_v by_o the_o workman_n but_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a it_o record_v this_o as_o a_o philosophical_a or_o theological_a maxim_n and_o not_o as_o a_o historical_a passage_n concern_v the_o end_n and_o side_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o heaven_n we_o will_v speak_v anon_o 5._o that_o the_o earth_n be_v found_v on_o the_o water_n be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o common_a people_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o sense_n as_o you_o use_v to_o say_v and_o their_o sense_n show_v they_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o reason_n will_v teach_v they_o that_o a_o light_a body_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o heavy_a but_o you_o bring_v a_o ridiculous_a reason_n why_o some_o think_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n because_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o
have_v the_o same_o matter_n so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n into_o each_o other_o even_o so_o the_o heaven_n may_v be_v change_v into_o the_o element_n and_o these_o into_o they_o heaven_n may_v become_v earth_n and_o earth_n heaven_n this_o be_v your_o admirable_a learning_n which_o pass_v all_o understanding_n 4._o heaven_n it_o seem_v by_o you_o have_v a_o contrary_a but_o you_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n nor_o be_v they_o contrary_a to_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o they_o cherish_v and_o preserve_v they_o neither_o have_v they_o the_o same_o common_a matter_n 5._o any_o sensible_a man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o contrariety_n and_o corruption_n be_v hindrance_n to_o a_o perpetual_a circular_a motion_n and_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o heaven_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o they_o but_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o i_o argue_v upon_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o heaven_n only_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o motion_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o god_n will_v have_v nothing_o idle_a as_o he_o make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o three_o superior_a element_n to_o be_v exercise_v with_o motion_n and_o the_o low_a element_n with_o generation_n and_o corruption_n but_o it_o be_v strange_a if_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o all_o three_o and_o the_o heaven_n to_o none_o but_o shall_v stand_v still_o and_o be_v perpetual_o idle_a this_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n 5._o i_o reason_v that_o all_o similary_a part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a but_o each_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v rest_n in_o its_o place_n therefore_o do_v the_o whole_a also_o you_o say_v this_o argument_n will_v prove_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v because_o every_o drop_n of_o water_n have_v not_o this_o motion_n or_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a because_o each_o part_n have_v not_o the_o same_o form_n answ._n i_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sea_n for_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n do_v not_o ebb_n and_o flow_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o whole_a lose_v that_o motion_n see_v many_o part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o whole_a have_v it_o not_o this_o motion_n than_o be_v cause_v by_o external_a agent_n but_o those_o quality_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o lose_v in_o the_o part_n every_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v heavy_a and_o move_v downward_o because_o the_o whole_a do_v every_o drop_n of_o sea_n water_n be_v salt_n because_o the_o whole_a be_v 2._o i_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o exact_o sphearicall_a and_o though_o it_o be_v your_o conceit_n be_v nothing_o for_o roundness_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o earth_n quà _fw-la talis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v earth_n sed_fw-la quà _fw-la tota_fw-la as_o it_o be_v whole_a when_o a_o thing_n cease_v to_o be_v whole_a it_o lose_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o be_v external_a figure_n or_o outward_a quality_n essential_a to_o thing_n but_o common_a accident_n only_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o rest_v in_o the_o low_a place_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n therefore_o to_o the_o part_n also_o 6._o i_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v none_o of_o the_o member_n stir_v so_o neither_o will_v there_o be_v motion_n in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o this_o you_o say_v be_v rather_o a_o illusturation_n than_o a_o proof_n i_o grant_v it_o for_o i_o use_v it_o as_o a_o illustration_n to_o discover_v with_o its_o light_n the_o weakness_n and_o to_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o your_o opinion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v but_o the_o heart_n stand_v still_o so_o no_o less_o absurd_a be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v but_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o 2._o illustration_n oftentimes_o be_v forcible_a proof_n and_o use_v they_o be_v both_o by_o divine_n and_o philosopher_n 7._o i_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o heaven_n work_v upon_o these_o inferior_a body_n by_o their_o light_n and_o motion_n you_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n answ._n if_o nothing_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o question_n than_o there_o be_v no_o common_a ground_n in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n for_o i_o know_v no_o fundamental_a doctrine_n in_o the_o one_o or_o principal_a in_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o be_v question_v by_o wanton_a and_o unsettled_a spirit_n 2._o i_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n work_v by_o motion_n you_o infer_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o real_a daily_a motion_n i_o speak_v neither_o of_o daily_a nor_o annual_a motion_n if_o he_o do_v not_o work_v by_o his_o daily_a do_v he_o work_v by_o his_o annual_a revolution_n 3._o tell_v i_o if_o you_o can_v from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o many_o motion_n and_o mutation_n that_o be_v in_o sublunary_a thing_n from_o themselves_o they_o can_v from_o a_o superior_a cause_n then_o they_o must_v and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o the_o heaven_n and_o what_o other_o media_fw-la or_o mean_n be_v in_o heaven_n by_o which_o they_o work_v but_o light_n and_o motion_n if_o you_o can_v tell_v we_o any_o other_o beside_o these_o we_o will_v be_v behold_v to_o you_o 8._o i_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n must_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v firm_a from_o all_o jog_v and_o uncertain_a motion_n answ._n this_o be_v a_o jog_a conceit_n of_o you_o and_o a_o uncertain_a answer_n as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o for_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v motion_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o building_n be_v it_o never_o so_o uniform_a and_o a_o move_a foundation_n can_v be_v no_o settle_a foundation_n if_o a_o foundation_n be_v stable_n how_o can_v it_o move_v if_o it_o move_v how_o can_v it_o be_v stable_n 9_o my_o nine_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_n ground_v on_o scripture_n 60.20_o thy_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o angel_n swear_v 10.6_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o time_n therefore_o the_o heaven_n must_v rest_v who_o motion_n be_v the_o measurer_n of_o time_n so_o s._n paul_n say_v 8._o the_o creature_n be_v subject_a to_o vanity_n this_o be_v the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n of_o which_o solomon_n speak_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o etc._n etc._n this_o you_o say_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v a_o paradox_n answ._n as_o it_o deviate_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o man_n it_o be_v a_o paradox_n but_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o cacodoxe_n 2._o when_o you_o say_v that_o isaiah_n speak_v of_o that_o light_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v you_o answer_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o his_o testimony_n thy_o sun_n shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o distinguish_v between_o that_o light_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v to_o his_o saint_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o shall_v no_o more_o go_v down_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o confound_v these_o two_o light_n which_o be_v in_o god_n and_o in_o the_o sun_n as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n happiness_n shall_v be_v that_o she_o shall_v both_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o intermission_n and_o also_o that_o new_a inaccessible_a light_n of_o divine_a vision_n if_o then_o the_o sun_n shall_v go_v down_o no_o more_o it_o argue_v that_o the_o sun_n use_v to_o go_v down_o now_o if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o word_n understand_v mystical_o yet_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o do_v allude_v must_v be_v understand_v proper_o to_o wit_n the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n 3._o you_o will_v have_v time_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o this_o you_o prove_v out_o of_o pererius_n who_o say_v that_o time_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n and_o succession_n of_o any_o duration_n but_o
pererius_n explain_v himself_o in_o another_o place_n that_o that_o be_v only_a time_n proper_o and_o principal_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o motion_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o least_o as_o be_v the_o swift_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o uniform_a universal_a and_o know_v to_o all_o so_o that_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v which_o as_o yet_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v yet_o these_o condition_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o earth_n motion_n time_n which_o be_v measure_v by_o other_o motion_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o but_o material_o and_o improper_o so_o call_v so_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o time_n which_o pererius_n never_o affirm_v or_o dream_v of_o 4._o you_o will_v have_v the_o heaven_n subject_n to_o other_o vanity_n beside_o that_o of_o motion_n as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n witness_v the_o comet_n see_v among_o they_o and_o then_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o the_o last_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o noise_n etc._n etc._n answ._n if_o change_v be_v vanity_n to_o how_o much_o vanity_n be_v your_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n subject_n which_o so_o often_o change_v 2._o though_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a to_o other_o vanity_n as_o you_o say_v yet_o these_o will_v not_o exempt_v they_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o motion_n 3._o how_o comet_n which_o be_v god_n extraordinary_a work_n and_o denouncer_n of_o his_o judgement_n be_v vanity_n i_o understand_v not_o 4._o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o comet_n in_o that_o place_n be_v your_o part_n to_o prove_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o authority_n 5._o that_o comet_n which_o be_v see_v only_o by_o we_o in_o the_o air_n be_v discern_v by_o you_o among_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v no_o wonder_n see_v you_o can_v discern_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n 6._o st._n ambrose_n on_o that_o place_n show_v that_o the_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heaven_n be_v subject_a be_v the_o continual_a toil_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o that_o it_o expect_v rest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o servile_a work_n 7._o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vanity_n of_o corruption_n as_o you_o say_v tell_v we_o whether_o you_o speak_v proper_o and_o philosophical_o or_o metaphorical_o if_o philosophical_o you_o be_v absurd_a for_o every_o freshman_n can_v tell_v you_o that_o heaven_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n if_o metaphorical_o you_o speak_v impertinent_o for_o by_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o abolition_n of_o imperfect_a quality_n and_o a_o perfect_a of_o it_o to_o a_o more_o glorious_a estate_n 8._o the_o heaven_n you_o say_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o last_o day_n but_o you_o can_v tell_v we_o what_o that_o corruption_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o you_o speak_v at_o random_n you_o do_v not_o mean_v i_o hope_v that_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o corruption_n with_o snake_n rat_n toad_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o my_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v i_o triumph_v before_o hand_n but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o vincible_a weakness_n in_o your_o answer_n that_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o refutation_n of_o they_o deserve_v neither_o triumph_n nor_o ovation_n so_o that_o my_o strife_n with_o you_o be_v but_o pugna_fw-la nullos_fw-la habitura_fw-la triumphos_fw-la neither_o do_v i_o purpose_n to_o make_v you_o any_o reply_n have_v not_o some_o friend_n solicit_v i_o to_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n and_o my_o own_o credit_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a fog_n and_o misty_a discourse_n of_o your_o book_n i_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o its_o continual_a motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quòd_fw-la vi_fw-la suâ_fw-la stat_fw-la from_o its_o immobility_n you_o say_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v then_o the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v but_o now_o because_o you_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o name_n be_v change_v aswell_o as_o the_o nature_n let_v the_o heaven_n now_o be_v call_v vesta_n and_o the_o earth_n aetherae_fw-la or_o let_v heaven_n be_v call_v terra_fw-la quòd_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la and_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v call_v coelum_fw-la à _fw-la caelando_fw-la so_o let_v all_o thing_n and_o art_n be_v confound_v grammar_n aswell_o as_o your_o logic_n philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n 2._o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v their_o etymology_n from_o what_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o from_o what_o they_o be_v then_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o thing_n fire_n be_v call_v focus_n à _fw-la fovendo_fw-la from_o cherish_v the_o sea_n be_v call_v mare_n quasi_fw-la amarum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v salt_n or_o bitter_a not_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o but_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o etymology_n 3._o for_o your_o conceit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n eret_n from_o rut_n because_o it_o run_v be_v but_o a_o run_a motion_n of_o your_o head_n the_o hebrew_n who_o be_v better_o skill_v in_o their_o own_o language_n than_o you_o be_v derive_v eret_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o continual_o desire_v to_o bear_v fruit_n as_o munster_n show_v in_o genes_n c._n 1._o you_o object_n to_o yourself_o how_o be_v two_o distinct_a motion_n conceivable_a in_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o you_o answer_v you_o self_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o apprehend_v consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o you_o instance_n in_o a_o bowl_n answ._n how_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v two_o distinct_a circular_a motion_n be_v not_o conceivable_a by_o we_o nor_o demostrable_a by_o you_o your_o simile_n of_o the_o bowl_n be_v a_o poor_a demonstrastration_n and_o indeed_o false_a for_o it_o run_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v not_o two_o circular_a motion_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v show_v but_o only_o one_o such_o motion_n or_o roll_a the_o other_o as_o it_o move_v from_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o mark_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o projection_n or_o rather_o the_o bowl_n motion_n be_v indeed_o but_o one_o be_v a_o mix_a or_o compound_v motion_n neither_o do_v it_o move_v with_o two_o distinct_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o do_v but_o it_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o natural_a but_o violent_a and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bowl_n have_v two_o distinct_a circular_a motion_n in_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v either_o capable_a or_o we_o conceivable_a of_o these_o two_o motion_n consider_v the_o disproportion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o vast_a and_o heavy_a earth_n and_o a_o small_a light_a bowl_n you_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n sing_v the_o triumph_n before_o the_o victory_n for_o you_o say_v that_o we_o may_v gather_v some_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o it_o but_o indeed_o we_o can_v gather_v none_o neither_o be_v we_o a_o whit_n the_o wise_a for_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o with_o as_o great_a discontent_n and_o as_o little_a satisfaction_n as_o they_o do_v sibylla_n cave_n who_o come_v to_o consult_v with_o her_o intricate_a oracle_n inconsulti_fw-la abeunt_fw-la sedemque_fw-la odêre_fw-la sibyllae_fw-la chap._n ix_o 1._o the_o earth_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o own_o motion_n 2._o the_o vasinesse_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o heavin_n no_o hindrance_n to_o its_o motion_n 3._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o smoothness_n no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o motion_n 4._o bigness_n help_v motion_n 5._o the_o heaven_n swistnesse_n illustrate_v by_o other_o motion_n 6._o the_o earth_n neither_o the_o final_a nor_o efficient_a cause_n of_o its_o motion_n the_o heaven_n fit_a for_o motion_n because_o great_a and_o more_o constant_a nature_n work_v not_o still_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n some_o idle_a similitude_n refute_v 7._o body_n have_v the_o same_o property_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o motion_n motion_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a creature_n 8._o the_o smoothness_n subtlety_n and_o purity_n of_o body_n no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o motion_n the_o air_n move_v the_o water_n the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o fire_n natural_a