Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n day_n earth_n great_a 11,067 5 3.2684 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76785 Navigation rectified: or, the common chart proved to be the only true chart. By Peter Blackborow Blackborow, Peter. 1684 (1684) Wing B3062; ESTC R202422 51,196 162

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the_o world_n do_v point_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n as_o it_o point_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n therefore_o as_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n make_v the_o same_o position_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n in_o all_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n run_v in_o parallel_n meridian_n as_o it_o run_v in_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n upon_o on_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n to_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o eclipse_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o observation_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n do_v agree_v 4._o in_o the_o last_o place_n if_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v not_o eclipse_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v observe_v in_o several_a meridian_n and_o parallel_n at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o eclipse_n the_o difference_n of_o such_o observation_n be_v compare_v can_v give_v the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n or_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o proportion_n with_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o regard_n the_o sun_n or_o moon_n so_o eclipse_v out_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a such_o observation_n can_v cross_v the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n at_o right_a angle_n for_o such_o observation_n be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o proportion_n with_o the_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n as_o the_o parallel_n meridian_n of_o the_o pole_n ecliptic_a will_v be_v out_o of_o proportion_n with_o the_o parallel_n meridian_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n or_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n upon_o the_o terrestrial_a sphere_n can_v be_v find_v by_o observation_n from_o the_o star_n or_o from_o the_o planet_n without_o it_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o prove_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n and_o not_o to_o have_v any_o inclination_n towards_o the_o pole_n as_o copernicus_n will_v have_v it_o the_o earth_n by_o observation_n keep_v its_o parallel_n with_o the_o starry-heaven_n all_o the_o year_n without_o alteration_n for_o by_o observation_n that_o star_n that_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o heaven_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o likewise_o take_v all_o the_o star_n in_o their_o several_a parallel_n to_o the_o pole_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o you_o will_v find_v they_o keep_v their_o parallel_n with_o the_o earth_n for_o ever_o we_o need_v not_o go_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n to_o keep_v her_o parallel_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n for_o observe_v in_o this_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n of_o london_n 51_o d._n 30_o m._n the_o amplitude_n of_o any_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a either_o upon_o his_o rise_n or_o set_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v amplitude_n to_o be_v east_n or_o west_n of_o you_o for_o ever_o in_o this_o parallel_n or_o any_o other_o likewise_o observe_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o any_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o this_o parallel_n or_o in_o any_o other_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v his_o meridian_n altitude_n to_o be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o ever_o in_o this_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n or_o in_o any_o other_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n and_o by_o daily_a observation_n we_o find_v the_o sun_n to_o alter_v his_o amplitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o parallel_n with_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o find_v the_o starry_a heaven_n to_o keep_v its_o parallel_n with_o the_o earth_n always_o in_o regard_n the_o star_n keep_v their_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o amplitude_n with_o the_o earth_n without_o alteration_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o sun_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v her_o declination_n towards_o her_o pole_n then_o the_o sun_n must_v be_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o the_o sun_n must_v have_v the_o same_o amplitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n with_o the_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o all_o parallel_n and_o then_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o star_n in_o heaven_n shall_v have_v a_o daily_a calculation_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o earth_n shall_v alter_v her_o parallel_n by_o incline_v or_o decline_a towards_o her_o pole_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o observation_n that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n in_o regard_n the_o sun_n be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o that_o heaven_n and_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o the_o same_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o amplitude_n and_o parallel_n with_o the_o starry-heaven_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o be_v as_o the_o sun_n incline_v and_o decline_v from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o observation_n that_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o the_o star_n in_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o all_o parallel_n now_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v calculate_v for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o declination_n towards_o his_o pole_n 23_o d._n 30_o m._n which_o be_v the_o cause_n the_o sun_n alter_v his_o parallel_n and_o amplitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n every_o day_n but_o for_o star_n in_o the_o starry-heaven_n their_o declination_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o keep_v its_o parallel_n with_o the_o earth_n by_o observation_n another_o example_n from_o the_o sun_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n most_o mathematician_n hold_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v depress_v below_o the_o horizon_n 15_o d._n that_o twilight_n appear_v upon_o the_o horizon_n the_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v very_o suitable_a in_o this_o parallel_n or_o latitude_n example_n london_n latitude_n 51_o d._n 30._o north_n the_o sun_n declination_n 23_o d._n 30_o m._n north_n the_o sun_n depression_n 15_o d._n 00_o m._n i_o demand_v the_o time_n of_o twylight_n by_o the_o work_n you_o will_v find_v the_o sun_n be_v depress_v 15_o d._n at_o midnight_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o d._n 30._o you_o will_v have_v twilight_n appear_v in_o the_o north_n all_o night_n at_o which_o time_n we_o find_v by_o observation_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o in_o this_o parallel_n and_o in_o all_o other_o parallel_n the_o sun_n to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n poles_n 66_o d._n 30_o m._n now_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n the_o sun_n will_v be_v always_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 90_o d._n as_o the_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v and_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o march_n or_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o september_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n more_o from_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n as_o it_o be_v horizontal_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o astronomer_n that_o star_n of_o the_o least_o magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o least_o star_n appear_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o we_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o shall_v prove_v the_o earth_n by_o observation_n by_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n appear_v but_o as_o a_o centre_n to_o the_o star_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n example_n the_o magnetic_a compass_n as_o it_o be_v horizontal_n in_o all_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n of_o the_o world_n rectify_v to_o its_o true_a pole_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n do_v point_n to_o the_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n cross_v the_o celestial_a sphere_n at_o right_a angle_n without_o give_v any_o difference_n of_o observation_n for_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n appear_v as_o a_o centre_n to_o the_o star_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n by_o the_o horizontal_n observation_n of_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n in_o regard_v you_o have_v no_o difference_n of_o observation_n for_o the_o whole_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v incline_v or_o decline_v towards_o its_o pole_n as_o copernicus_n suppose_v it_o do_v 23_o d._n 30_o m._n then_o the_o horizontal_n observation_n of_o the_o magnetic_a compass_n can_v point_v to_o the_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n for_o if_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o centre_n shall_v move_v upon_o its_o axis_n 23_o d._n 30_o m._n to_o each_o tropic_a than_o the_o earth_n must_v alter_v the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v therefore_o copernicus_n be_v under_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n to_o suppose_v the_o sun_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v prove_v the_o forego_n position_n by_o observation_n and_o by_o demonstration_n the_o outward_a sphere_n represent_v the_o starry-heaven_n the_o lesser_a sphere_n the_o earth_n 1._o to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v upon_o its_o axis_n 23_o d._n 30_o m._n towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n pole_n than_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n the_o earth_n must_v alter_v its_o parallel_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o heaven_n 23_o d._n 30_o m._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v prove_v by_o observation_n in_o all_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o be_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n and_o that_o b_o be_v always_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o that_o c_z be_v always_o in_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n always_o keep_v its_o parallel_n with_o the_o starry-heaven_n without_o alteration_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n 2._o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n supposition_n then_o the_o sun_n by_o observation_n shall_v be_v always_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a part_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v by_o observation_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n 90_o m._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n be_v by_o observation_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o tropic_n 66_o d._n 30_o m._n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n therefore_o the_o sun_n do_v alter_v its_o place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a with_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n by_o incline_v from_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 47_o d._n so_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o starry-heaven_n but_o by_o supposition_n between_o pag._n 156_o and_o 157._o what_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o world_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n therefore_o whatever_o man_n may_v pretend_v to_o if_o they_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o like_a rule_n it_o be_v but_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n finis_fw-la