Selected quad for the lemma: heaven_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n day_n earth_n firmament_n 2,551 5 11.8366 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85918 The first lecture, of an introduction to cosmographie, (vvhich is a description of all the world) / read publickly at Sr. Balthazar Gerbier his academy, at Bednall-Greene. Gerbier, Balthazar, Sir, 1592?-1667. 1649 (1649) Wing G557; Thomason E573_5; ESTC R206200 7,181 15

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which_o make_v the_o light_a thing_n to_o ascend_v and_o the_o heavy_a one_o to_o descend_v and_o this_o be_v inviolable_a and_o all_o obey_v unto_o it_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o man_n make_v by_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o element_n and_o all_o thing_n and_o wherefore_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o beholder_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o to_o adore_v he_o that_o be_v the_o end_n he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o his_o resemblance_n give_v he_o a_o soul_n with_o a_o reasonable_a taste_n to_o what_o can_v it_o be_v more_o fit_o apply_v then_o to_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o his_o maker_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o true_a reason_n and_o the_o true_a vocation_n of_o man_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o than_o the_o stone_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o fire_n to_o ascend_v god_n have_v create_v thou_o o_o man_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v his_o purpose_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v not_o follow_v he_o to_o what_o serve_v thy_o intelligence_n knowledge_n and_o thy_o will_n but_o to_o harden_v thyself_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o more_o than_o all_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o purpose_n in_o thou_o o_o man_n think_v on_o this_o and_o hold_v it_o for_o certain_a that_o if_o thou_o do_v employ_v that_o talon_n which_o thou_o have_v to_o render_v more_o honour_n to_o vice_n and_o to_o thy_o wilful_a unruled_a sense_n then_o to_o god_n thou_o be_v unworthy_a to_o be_v put_v beneath_o the_o insensible_a thing_n and_o that_o instead_o thou_o be_v create_v for_o a_o eternal_a bliss_n to_o the_o contrary_a thou_o do_v deserve_v to_o endure_v eternal_a torment_n whereof_o god_n in_o mercy_n preserve_v we_o all_o and_o grant_v unto_o we_o that_o true_a reason_n which_o may_v preserve_v in_o we_o his_o true_a workmanship_n and_o enable_v we_o to_o destroy_v our_o own_o deal_v quod_fw-la fecisti_fw-la ut_fw-la deus_fw-la salvet_fw-la quod_fw-la fecit_fw-la say_v the_o great_a augustin_n now_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o some_o particular_n concern_v this_o world_n and_o for_o our_o present_a use_n dispose_v ourselves_o to_o contemplate_v the_o same_o from_o above_o with_o more_o security_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o sphere_n what_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n be_v the_o assemble_v and_o the_o order_n of_o all_o that_o god_n have_v create_v it_o be_v the_o compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o of_o the_o celestial_a region_n and_o of_o the_o elemental_a region_n therefore_o it_o be_v call_v universe_n and_o for_o to_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a intelligence_n of_o this_o science_n there_o have_v be_v make_v a_o artificial_a sphere_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n compose_v of_o circle_n by_o the_o which_o though_o imaginary_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o season_n that_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o effect_n the_o order_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o resemblance_n of_o which_o this_o instrument_n have_v be_v make_v what_o heaven_n be_v as_o we_o have_v not_o a_o design_n to_o make_v a_o build_n in_o the_o air_n but_o to_o prove_v all_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o heaven_n before_o we_o come_v to_o its_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o easy_a because_o that_o nature_n suffer_v no_o emptiness_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v that_o that_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o imperial_a unto_o the_o lowermost_a of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v fill_v of_o some_o matter_n now_o this_o matter_n be_v call_v heaven_n which_o be_v simple_a solid_a fix_v shine_a transparent_a incorruptible_a and_o exempt_v from_o change_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o heaven_n all_o natural_a thing_n have_v two_o principle_n god_n first_o than_o nature_n to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v give_v full_a power_n to_o work_v by_o a_o certain_a universal_a spirit_n which_o he_o have_v enclose_v in_o she_o the_o natural_a thing_n be_v corporal_a essence_n which_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o and_o issue_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n now_o then_o nature_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o which_o the_o natural_a body_n be_v engender_v and_o in_o the_o form_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v th●t_v which_o they_o be_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a form_n and_o have_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v one_o but_o it_o take_v another_o and_o for_o as_o much_o that_o it_o can_v receive_v any_o before_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o philosopher_n have_v establish_v three_o principle_n the_o matter_n the_o form_n and_o the_o privation_n now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o natural_a body_n some_o simple_a and_o some_o mix_v the_o simple_a be_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n because_o they_o be_v simple_a in_o their_o creation_n and_o can_v never_o be_v change_v in_o divers_a form_n the_o mix_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v those_o which_o draw_v their_o composition_n from_o the_o elemental_a quality_n and_o be_v susceptible_a of_o divers_a form_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o simple_a it_o be_v also_o solid_a and_o fix_v because_o that_o the_o star_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n until_o this_o present_a move_n and_o turn_v have_v never_o change_v nor_o vary_v their_o figure_n nor_o the_o distance_n which_o they_o have_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o this_o order_n can_v not_o have_v be_v conserve_v without_o some_o solid_a thing_n which_o constrain_v they_o thereunto_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o solid_a and_o fix_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n likewise_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o sense_v and_o the_o most_o approve_v which_o be_v authorize_v of_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n which_o have_v write_v that_o the_o star_n be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o heaven_n be_v but_o more_o thick_a because_o they_o stop_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o heaven_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o say_v that_o the_o star_n be_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o knurre_n in_o board_n other_o will_v have_v the_o sarre_n and_o planet_n to_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a air_n like_v as_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v many_o particular_a property_n to_o maintain_v they_o all_o in_o a_o order_n so_o permanent_a and_o unchangeable_a against_o the_o violent_a swiftness_n of_o so_o many_o contrary_a motion_n i_o do_v also_o let_v pass_v that_o opinion_n with_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o bird_n the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o abundant_a shine_a since_o that_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n the_o star_n be_v so_o which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n but_o to_o say_v better_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n be_v not_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v transparent_a its_o easy_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o experience_n do_v to_o much_o manifest_a it_o unto_o we_o for_o if_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v dusky_a it_o will_v hinder_v to_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v above_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n that_o they_o be_v dusky_a their_o eclipse_n do_v give_v it_o we_o to_o understand_v this_o matter_n be_v also_o incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o exempt_v of_o change_v since_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o in_o its_o quarter_n the_o generation_n find_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o celestial_a region_n the_o celestial_a region_n be_v the_o assemble_v of_o all_o the_o heaven_n it_o whole_o comprehend_v it_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o order_n and_o the_o course_n in_o its_o place_n their_o matter_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v be_v solid_a of_o the_o which_o be_v the_o star_n and_o the_o planet_n but_o more_o compact_a together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v more_o gather_v and_o as_o polish_a body_n receive_v and_o cause_v the_o light_n which_o they_o borrow_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o reverberate_v as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o for_o the_o heaven_n it_o be_v transparent_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o star_n fix_v and_o errant_n the_o fix_v be_v those_o which_o never_o change_v their_o figure_n and_o have_v all_o one_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o firmament_n the_o errant_n be_v the_o planet_n which_o have_v all_o different_a motion_n with_o that_o of_o the_o
firmament_n they_o be_v seven_o to_o the_o which_o the_o ancient_a have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o their_o deity_n for_o the_o power_n of_o their_o influence_n viz._n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n the_o sun_n mercury_n venus_n and_o the_o moon_n duskie_n matter_n be_v that_o which_o give_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o light_n as_o the_o wood_n the_o stone_n solid_n and_o fix_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o suffer_v not_o easy_o penetration_n as_o the_o glass_n the_o crystal_n penetrable_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o suffer_v with_o facility_n penetration_n as_o the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n transparent_a matter_n be_v that_o which_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o light_n as_o the_o glass_n and_o the_o crystal_n the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v then_o solid_a fix_v impenetrable_a and_o transparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o heaven_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v many_o heaven_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o this_o manner_n since_o the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v solid_a two_o planet_n have_v different_a motion_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o heaven_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o planet_n which_o move_v but_o its_o heaven_n otherwise_o they_o will_v penetrate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v solid_a but_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n have_v different_a motion_n for_o the_o sun_n achieve_v its_o course_n in_o a_o year_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o month_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o heaven_n by_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o two_o of_o all_o theseven_a planet_n which_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n there_o shall_v require_v seven_o heaven_n for_o the_o seven_o planet_n the_o matter_n of_o heaven_n be_v fix_n and_o impenetrable_a there_o can_v be_v say_v against_o this_o that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o only_a heaven_n of_o a_o impenetrable_a matter_n in_o the_o which_o many_o space_n be_v imagine_v by_o the_o which_o the_o planet_n have_v different_a motion_n can_v make_v their_o course_n but_o this_o come_v always_o to_o the_o point_n viz._n that_o there_o must_v always_o be_v seven_o space_n for_o the_o seven_o planet_n which_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o seven_o body_n which_o be_v call_v heaven_n which_o be_v join_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o firmament_n or_o eigth_n heaven_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o heaven_n for_o the_o seven_o planet_n we_o will_v show_v yet_o that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o heaven_n for_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n different_a from_o the_o seven_o other_o for_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v very_o slow_a and_o do_v not_o advance_v but_o from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n a_o degree_n it_o have_v then_o be_v necessary_a to_o admit_v a_o eigth_n heaven_n in_o the_o which_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o do_v not_o vary_v their_o situation_n distance_n nor_o figure_n and_o this_o heaven_n be_v call_v firmament_n if_o the_o star_n be_v infinite_a and_o how_o the_o astronomer_n divide_v they_o for_o the_o fix_a star_n we_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v infinite_a as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v it_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o beside_o the_o great_a infinite_a number_n which_o be_v see_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o little_a which_o be_v not_o see_v as_o have_v be_v know_v by_o certain_a prospective_n glass_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o italy_n that_o though_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o mark_v more_o than_o 1022._o be_v not_o that_o they_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o very_o chief_a for_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o observation_n those_o 1022._o star_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o constellation_n or_o figure_n of_o animal_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v imagine_v for_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o have_v separate_v they_o in_o three_o rank_n septentrional_n zodiac_n and_o meridionals_n if_o the_o star_n be_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o transparent_a all_o the_o star_n have_v no_o proper_a light_n of_o themselves_o but_o in_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o the_o moon_n have_v no_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o she_o borrow_v of_o the_o sun_n nor_o then_o any_o other_o star_n that_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o moon_n lose_v not_o its_o light_n quite_o when_o she_o eclipse_n in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o there_o appear_v a_o redness_n in_o the_o eclipse_a party_n and_o that_o such_o redness_n can_v be_v her_o natural_a light_n i_o do_v answer_n that_o it_o can_v be_v natural_a because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o she_o will_v never_o quit_v it_o but_o when_o she_o increase_v or_o that_o she_o be_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v not_o illuminate_v of_o the_o sun_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o that_o redness_n which_o be_v not_o so_o as_o the_o experience_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v then_o all_o redness_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o the_o moon_n that_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v it_o be_v from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v encounter_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o polish_a body_n and_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o destitute_v of_o some_o little_a light_n which_o cause_v that_o redness_n in_o she_o of_o all_o before_o say_v its_o clear_a see_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o light_n god_n have_v adorn_v she_o with_o such_o a_o eminent_a quality_n furthermore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o transparent_a as_o the_o heaven_n as_o can_v be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o mercuri_n when_o they_o be_v interpose_v between_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o they_o eclipse_v she_o but_o that_o they_o be_v thick_a that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o and_o that_o they_o turn_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o from_o the_o orient_a to_o the_o occident_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v eight_o heaven_n now_o we_o must_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v round_o and_o that_o they_o turn_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o from_o the_o orient_a to_o the_o occident_n the_o which_o manifest_o appear_v for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o planet_n and_o all_o the_o star_n do_v rise_v first_o in_o the_o orient_a on_o the_o horizon_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o advance_v to_o the_o south_n set_v to_o the_o occident_n and_o next_o day_n rise_v again_o in_o the_o orient_a let_v we_o fasten_v ourselves_o but_o to_o the_o sun_n it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o sun_n or_o another_o it_o can_v be_v another_o for_o there_o will_v require_v every_o day_n a_o new_a one_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o it_o must_v have_v pass_v over_o it_o within_z it_o or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v have_v pass_v over_o it_o forasmuch_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o night_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_v the_o day_n it_o can_v have_v pass_v within_o since_o it_o be_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o be_v pass_v underneath_o and_o consequent_o its_o heaven_n turn_v also_o about_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n be_v round_o since_o they_o turn_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o about_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o from_o orient_a to_o occident_n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o because_o be_v the_o part_n most_o noble_a of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o round_a form_n since_o its_o the_o most_o capable_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a if_o the_o heaven_n have_v another_o figure_n or_o form_n those_o which_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o can_v not_o carry_v their_o planet_n from_o occident_n to_o orient_a because_o of_o their_o angle_n or_o else_o the_o one_o must_v penetrate_v the_o other_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v penetration_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o have_v be_v prove_v solid_a and_o fix_v