Créed as to the Fountaine and Beginning Originall not Temporall of the Deity And this Creation is two-fold Simple viz. Aproducing of things out of Nothing negatiuely taken or in Respect viz. A producing of things out of matter prae-existent vndisposed So that these words Of Nothing signifie both order as if wee should say when there was nothing after whatsoeuer it was made and also a simple denying of the habitude and fitnesse of the materiall cause If any shall say as of old some Heathen that of Nothing Nothing is made wee may answere thus It is true of a Physicall and Naturall generation and working not true of a Diuine Creation Vse 1. The worke of the Creation is a manifest conuiction of the Athiest Rom. 1.20 Act. 14.17 the creatures being liuely representations glasses and witnesses of the infinite wisedome and power of God The greatnesse of the world sheweth his power The forme and beautifull disposition wherein one creature is subordinate to another his Wisedome In the vse his Goodnesse In the forme constant order his Truth is manifest The heauens declare his glory the firmament sheweth his handy-worke So doth the earth also which is full of his Goodnesse and the wide sea wherein are things créeping innumerable both small and great beasts Consider not onely Behemoth but the smallest Flye not onely the tall Cedars but the lowest Shrub and smallest hearhe or flower yea thine owne body the Epitome of all with Dauid Ps 139.14 and thou shalt finde that all these with one voyce proclaime and say It is Hee Psa 100.3 is it Hee which hath made vs Euen as the work argueth the workman so the creatures the Creator Dost thou say who saw God Thou Foole who euer saw the winde yet thou hearest the noise of it and féelest it So the Innisible God is manifest in his visible workes whom acknowledge least thou féele the stormy winde and tempest of his wrath Vse 2. Consider seriously the worke of the Creation that thou maist learne both the better to know God to celebrate his Goodnesse Wisedom Power There is not the least Fly but if the fashion nimble actiuity c. nor the most conteÌ„ptible hearb but if the colour the qualities c. might giue vs plentifull occasion of praises to our God the Creator Verely the negligence of the most part of Christians is this way most apparant feareful For God hath so made his meruailous workes that they ought to be had in remembrance which are sought out of them that loue them Psal 111.2.4 Yea whereas the Lord could haue made the world in an instant it pleased him to take sixe daies to finish the heauen the earth with all the host of theÌ„ to this end we may well suppose that we should take good notice of the same For this was the Saboath ordained that we might preserue the memory of the Creation praise the Lord though now a greater worke be added which is Redemption by the bloud of Iesus This hath béen the practise of the Saints Psal 26.7 Psal 8. 104. c. as may appeare in the example of Dauid Surely he is vnworthy of his creation and being which finds nothing in or out of himselfe whereby he may stirre vp his dulnesse to praise God Alasse for the most part we consider in the creatures nothing but that which serues for our backes and bellies whereas the right vse consisteth not only in the maintaing of life but also in teaching vs the invisible things of God If a cunning Painter should bring vs into his shop to behold his curious pictures beautifully set forth with much Art would he not be offended if we should not vouchsafe them the looking on nor commend his Art So perswade thy selfe whosoeuer thou art that readest these things that the mighty Creator is offended with thee when all his workes euen vnsensible creatures praise him if thou béeest dumbe how much more when they declare his glory if thou by thy wickednesse bringest dishonour to his name Q. The History of the Creation is set downe in the first of Genesis but I finde no mention there of the Creation of Angels what thinke you of that Ans I verily beleeue that both good and euill Angels were in those sixe dayes created of nothing all good at the first but changeable Spirituall substances of singular wisedome power nimblenesse Gen. 2. â—1 Col. 1.16 Psa 103.20 but the very day and time exactly of their creation I know not neither is it reuealed Q. What are the good Angels Ans They are all ministring Spirits sent forth to minister for their sakes which are heires to saluation Heb. 1.14 Q. What are the euill Angels Ans They are spirituall substances which being created good in the beginning stood not in the truth Iohn 8.44 Iude 6. but of their own will fell from their happinesse These wee call Diuels but of the number of them that fell and their sinne what certainly it was and of the exact time of their fall I professe ignorance Expl. The Angels are the most noble of all the creatures of whom many things are curiously enquired of their degrées language knowledge power number c. But this shall suffice that we know they were created of singular power knowledge and wisedome yet finite neither knowing all things no not the heart of man neither able to doe all things for these are proper to God We may confesse order amongst them but it were rashnesse to take vpon vs to declare it This is certaine they which abide in their goodnesse haue it from the grace of their Creator néeding Christ as a Mediator to conserue them in their happinesse though not to redéeme them Also we are not to be ignorant that though God néedeth not their ministery yet it pleaseth him to imploy them for the punishment of sinners chiefly for the good of his children And yet not so that euery one hath assigned him at his birth one good and an other euill Angell as some haue without warrant affirmed And as for euill Angels besides that which hath béen spoken we are to remember that they are in regard of their substances the creatures of God of whom we may acknowledge one chiefe because the Scripture speaketh of the Prince of Diuels and of the Diuell and his Angels That they are of wonderfull knowledge and power though limited And that they are of excéeding malice toward Christ his Gospell Iob 1.12 Math. 8.31 and his Church as euery where is manifest in the word and by daily experience Vse 1. Not to inuocate or worship good Angels for they are creatures Iudg. 13.16 Math. 4.10 Col. 2.18 Reu. 19.10 22.9 yet we deny not but they ought to be honoured by thinking reuerently and rightly of them by louing them initating them praising God for honoring vs sinfull men with the guard attendance and ministry of his holy Angels Vse 2.
That we walke soberly and in the feare of God because of the Angels who as they note our behauiour Luk. 15.10 so they reiuice at the conuersion of sinners Vse 3. For euill Angels remember first to hate all sinne in asmuch as the Diuell is an accuser of vs 2 Pet. 2.4.9 2. and a deadly enemy of our saluation séeking as a roaring Lyon to deuoure vs endeauouring by all meanes as Cyprian saith being lost himselfe to make others the children of perdition to put on the whole Armour of God and to resist him and to kéep watch ward against so subtill malitious watchfull powerfull and vnwearied enemy and this with so much the more assurance because the whole power of darkenesse is ouercome and vanquished by our Lord Iesus Christ to whom be praise for euer Amen Quest Well you say the world was created in sixe daies with all that therein is What did God create the first day Ans In the first day were created the Earth Waters and the Light Explic. Genes 1.2 3 4 5. These thrée God created the first day and that by his word not a word spoken or sounding but by his commaundement or by his essentiall word The Earth was without forme and void that is not as it is now dry solide appearing fruitfull distinguished by hills vallies riuers c. The absence of these is vnderstoode by those words without forme and void Yea it had not the name of Earth for that name it had the third day here so called by anticipation It was not onely empty and void but drowned as it were in a most déepe gulfe of waters and swimming in the same being like vnto a slimy or muddie substance not appearing vntill by the power of God it was compacted into a solide masse and drawne out of the depth and receiued the forme of the earth which was the third day And darkenesse was vpon the face of the déepe Then God said Let there be Light and it was so c. This darknesse vnderstand not a substance created of God but a priuatiue quality of the rude masse of earth and water commingled that is a defect of light or rather a méere negation and nothing And whereas the Scripture saith that God creates darkenesse it is to be vnderstood by accident because he takes away the light Esay 42.16 and 45.7 This darkenesse was vpon the face of that watry and muddy body and beganne with the same The light spoken of I thinke to be meant not a thing altogether immateriall or subsisting without a subiect but a lightsome quality sparsed ouer the face of the déepe whereby it was so illustrated that it wholy might be discerned The time of this first darkenesse and the first continuance of the light following made the first naturall day The darkenesse being called Night and the Light Day which Light went and returned by the wonderfull appointment of God till the fourth day when the order of day and night was to be disposed by the Sunne Vse 1. First here as in all other workes of the Creation to note it once for all the wonderfull power wisedome and goodnesse of God is to be magnified that of nothing hath made al these things Vse 2. Here consider that of Saint Paul 2. Cor. 4.6 God that commaunded the light to shine out of darkenesse hath shined in our hearts to giue the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ Whereby we may note that the worke of Grace in our hearts whereby we know and behold God in the amiable face of Iesus Christ is a worke equall to the first creation of light and that as the earth was without forme and voyd partely in respect of the want of light So a conscience wanting the light of Grace and the illumination of the spirit is most miserable and wretched And as the light is pretious it is comfortable to the eies to behold the Sunne Eccl. 11.7 So the comfort of comforts is this when the conscience séeeth and by faith discerneth the countenance of God appeased and fauourable in Iesus Christ Quest What did God create the second day Ans I beleeue that on the second day God made the Heauens and diuided the waters which were vnder the firmament from the waters which are aboue the firmament Gen. 1.6.7.8 Expli God not of water but of nothing made the heauens with their motion together with that wonderful space from the fact of the earth to the vtmost Heavens called a spreading ouer Esay 40.22 42.5 Psal 104.2 called also the Firmament not as though it were hard or solide but being of a most pure matter because of the constant and enduring firmenesse of it by the which it is not worne through the continuall motion but remaineth such as it was framed of God in the beginning Which Heauens are by Philosophers curiously distinguished In Scripture we reade of thrée heauens The lowest which is the ayre The second which are the Celestiall Orbs or the Aspectable Heauens The third the Heauen of the blessed the Heauen of heauens Paradise into the which Paul was rapt and Christ ascended The House and Throne of God his seate and habitation not that God dwelleth there and is contained therein as in a house but because he ineffably shineth there in maiesty and glory and communicates himselfe to the blessed Angels and men Vnderstand then that these highest heauens are called the seate of God by the manifesting of his glorie of Angels and men by the comprehension of their natures The waters aboue the firmament are the cloudes ouer our heads in the middle Region of the Ayre which God diuided from the waters which couered the face of the earth that it might be a preparation for the Appearance of the Earth the third day God diuided these waters not by their Centre as if one diuide an Apple into two equal parts but in the middest or betwéene the middest of the waters orbicularly or round about the whole compasse of the same as in a ball of foure couers if one should take the two outmost round about and stretching them to a larger concauity and hollownesse should so diuide them So God did diuide or make thinne and spread abroad the outmost halfe of the waters that part of them should be aboue the firmament that is not aboue all the heauens but aboue that part of it which is from the face of the earth and sea vnto the cloudes which is called Heauen Verse 20. Vse Let all the Inhabitants of the Earth serue God and feare before him who is able euery moment to let fall the clouds vpon vs to drowne the world For if these waters which hang ouer our heads were not by the mighty commandement of God holden vp surely bound in the clouds they must néedes drowne vp all as in Noahs floud which cloudes he causeth at his pleasure to powre forth water eyther for
vs to labour to be entertained into his seruice whose seruants after a little obedience here performed are made Kings and Quéenes in Heauen for euermore Who would not be willing through fire and water and all the miseries of this life to goe to that Heauenly Ierusalem the Citty of Saints to haue eternall fellowship with the Angels Patriarkes Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all our deare friends which haue beléeued yea with Iesus Christ our Princely Redéemer in the glory of the Father If thou hast prophanely said or thought what profite shall I haue if I serue God See here and be ashamed for such as serue God shall partake of the swéetnesse of Abrahams bosome of the delights of Paradise of the melody of their Fathers house of their Maisters Ioy that fulnesse of Ioy of the Riuers of pleasure for euer of an Inheritance that neuer fadeth but is immortal in the Heauens where whatsoeuer we can loue we shall haue and wee shall desire nothing which wee haue not where there is so much happinesse as neither the eye hath séene nor heart can thinke What mayest thou thinke of thy selfe which liuest so as if heauen and the ioyes thereof were not worth the while Doest not thou loue labour for this transitory miserable life Why not then much more for that which is permanent in happinesse vnconceiueable Oh! if thou knewest the good that followeth piety and the terror of that death that followeth sin it would make thée willing to redéeme that life though it were with a thousand yeares torment euen in Hell which now is offered to thée by a short cōtinuance in holy obedience Thou séest the way of life and death There is great difference betwéene Heauen Hell betwéene endlesse ioyes and endlesse torments betwéene the fellowship of Christ his holy Angels and the society of the damned and the Diuels Bée wise and chuse the way of life c. Quest But doe you thinke indeede that there shall be such a day of generall Ludgement which you seeme to speake of Ans Yes I verely beleeue that God hath appoynted a day wherein hee will iudge the world in righteousnesse by the man whom hee hath appoynted that is by Iesus Christ who shall seperate the Elect from the Reprobate Act. 17.31 2. Cor. 5.10 Ro. 14.10 12. Hebr. 9.27 Iud. 14.15 adiudging them to eternall life these to eternall death Explic. As the Scriptures doe infallibly teach that there shall be such a day of Iudgement wherein the Church shall be crowned with eternall and full glorie and the Diuels and wicked men sentenced vnto eternall condemnation so also by an inuincible Argument drawne from the Iustice of God the same may be concluded It is iust the the promise of God should be made good to the righteous and his threatning to the vngodly which because it is not here must néedes euen for the iustice and trueth of God be executed in another world Doubtlesse there is a reward laid vp for the righteous Psal 58.11 Doubtlesse there is a GOD which iudgeth the earth The Iudge shall be the whole Trinity in regard of the decrée and authority but Iesus Christ the Mediatour in regard of the visible act promulgation and execution of the Sentence who shall come from heauen in maiesty and great glory attended vpon with innumerable Saints and Angels and in his Humane Nature wherein he suffered performe the same pronouncing the definitiue sentence according to Saint Mathews Gospel Iohn 5.22 27. Mat. 25.34 41. The effect of which two Sentences are euen now to be discerned in the Court of Conscience for the godly doe receiue here absolution and certainety and the wicked haue their mortall sentence euen in their owne breasts but this is secret and the equity of it appeares not Tit. 3.11 and the profane thinke themselues wrongd but then the mouth of all wickednesse shall be stopped and it shal be openly manifested that the Elect are iustly saued and the wicked iustly damned their workes being scanned by the Bookes and their faith and infidelity thereby appearing The persons to be iudged are all mankinde small and great who by the dreadfull sound of a Trumpet Iude 15. 〈◊〉 12 14 Rom 2.16 2 Cor. 5.10 shal be summoned to appeare neyther is it possible not to appeare yea the very Diuels are reserued in cheines vnto the Iudgement of this great Day The matters to be tried are Déedes Words yea Thoughts whatsoouer wée haue done in our bodies good or ill And for a preparation the heauen and earth shall be consumed with fire the heauens passing away as a scrole 2. Pet. 3.7 10. the elements melting with feruent heat th earth burning with the works that are therein whereby is not meant that the substance of the heauen and earth shall be annihilated but only the figure changed and the vanity purged out The comming of the Iudge shall be sodaine The signes of his comming many The particular day and time not knowne nor to be inquired Rom. 8.21 1. Cor. 7.31 1. Thess 5.2 3. Mat. 24.20 Mat 24.36 Acts 1.7 Iohn 6.39 40. But the day wherein this shall be shall be the last day Vse 1. This is a singular comfort to the Elect that there shall be a day wherein they shall haue righteous Iudgement though here they be despised and condemned before men Then also shal appeare to the confusion of the wicked their labour hath not béene in vaine And certainely what can be more comfortable then to be iudged by him who is our Aduocate and hath redéemed vs by his blood Let vs therefore lift vp our heads with trust in him because our redemption draweth neare Let vs loue looke for and haste to his appearing saying and praying with the Church Reu. 22.20 Come Lord Iesus come quickely Vse 2. This is a terrible and blacke day to the wicked who haue not repented for they must appeare before the tribunall seate of Iesus Christ there to answer for all their sinnes euen such which the eie of man could neuer discerne all shall be laied open then and they shall smart for all Knowing the terrour of this day we should be perswaded Surely whome the remembrance of that day of that fire and of that wrath which shall be throwne vpon the wicked will not moue nothing will moue The day of Sodom was a grieuous day but nothing to this day which shall be grieuous to drunkards vsurers whoremongers c. but specially to contemners and enemies of the Gospel 2. Thes 1.8 If thou hast béene such a one how wilt thou indure the countenance of the Iudge which is euen hee whose bloud word sacraments ordinances thou hast despised deriding the professors of his Gospel O let not this day take thée vnawares Preuent the wrath which shall be then reuealed Then it wil be too late to cry for mercy for that is a time of Iudgement Now is the day of Saluation If
comfort and saluation 1. Ioh. 2.23 as it is said He which denieth the Sonne hath not the Father And He that honoureth not the Son Iohn 5.28 the same honoreth not the Father which hath sent him And No man can say that Iesus is the Lord 1. Cor. 12.3 but by the Holy-ghost Therefore we conclude that the doctrine of the Trinitie ought in some measure to be knowne and beleeued and that such faith is necessary to saluation Q. What is the Father Ans The Father is the first Person in the Trinity 1. Iohn 5.7 that onely true God not begotten nor proceeding 1. Cor. 8.5.6 Iohn 1.14 Mat. 10.20 Rom. 8.11 but being of none and from euerlasting begetting the Sonne and sending forth the Holy-ghost Q. What is the Sonne Ans The Sonne is the second Person in the holy Trinitie 1. Iohn 5.7 Iere. 23.6 Iohn 1.1 Rom. 9.5 1. Ioh. 5.20 Prou. 8.22 c. Iohn 1.14 Galat. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 1. Pet. 1.1 Iohn 5.7 Acts 5.3 4. 1. Cor. 3.16 Ex. 4.11 12 2. Pet. 1.21 Ioh. 15.26 Ioh. 16.15 Ioh. 17.3 Rom. 16.27 1. Tim. 6.16 that only true God not created but begotten from euerlasting of the Father with the Father sending forth the Holy-Ghost Q. What is the Holy-Ghost Ans The Holy-Ghost is the third Person in the holy Trinity that only true God compared with not made nor created nor begotten but proceeding from the Father and the Sonne compared with Expli The Father is God onely so are the Sonne and Holy-ghost and therefore when you reade in the Scriptures that the Father is the onely true God and onely wise and onely hath Iunnortality and such like remember to vnderstand that it is spoken exclusiuely not in regard of the other Persons but in regard of Idoles and the Creatures The Father is the first person the Sonne the second the Holy-ghost the third not in time and dignity but in order all equall in all attributes and workes though in regard of vs Creation be attributed to the Father Redemption to the Sonne and Sanctification to the Holie-ghost without excluding the other persons for one the same God doth all these things according to a common saying The workes of the Trinitie out of it selfe are vndiuided So these persons are two wayes distinguished first by their common outward operations which with a common efficacie they worke in and toward the creatures sauing alwayes this order of the persons that the Father worketh of himselfe by the Sonne and the Holy-ghost the Sonne and the Holy-ghost not of themselues but by themselues Secondly they are distinguished by personall proprieties and inward actions which they haue towardes themselues The proprietie of the Father to beget and to be of none The propriety of the Sonne to be begotten of the Father The propriety of the Holy-ghost to proceed from the Father and the Son Where we must obserue that wee may not say the Godhead begetteth or is begotten or proceedeth but the person The Sonne and the Holy-ghost being of themselues as they are God of the Father as persons The essence of the Son and Holy-ghost wanting beginning their persons hauing the Father for their beginning from euerlasting For the Essence of the Deitie is to be distinguished from the maner of subsisting in the same If any shall desire to know what is the meaning of the generation of the Sonne and proceeding of the Holy-ghost and how they differ let this suffice to the sober that by generation and proceeding is meant a receiuing of an Essence from another yet with two cautions First that we conceiue no superiority or inferiority betweene that which giueth and that which receiueth Secondly that we thinke of no priority or posteriority in time or dignity betweene that which is begotten and that which proceedeth And for the distinguishing of these I know no other Art but this that the Sonne is begotten and proceeds not and the Holy-ghost proceedes and is not begotten For that which is not written is not to be spoken or thought There is a difference betweene them but I am not able to vnfold it faith Saint Augustine because both the generation of the Sonne and the procession of the Holy-ghost are ineffable And yet the same S. Augustine goeth thus farre saying that that which is begotten proceedeth but that which proceedeth is not begotten The first part of which speach being vnderstood of the inward workes as they are called of the Deity I dare not auow because these are speciall proprieties of persons admitting no such communication To conclude this whole point let vs heare Nazianzene who being pressed of one to shew the difference betweene proceeding and being begotten Doe thou tel me saith Nazianzene what is Generation and I will tell thee what is Procession that we may both runne madde in searching into the vnreuealed secrets of God Vse Wouldst thou vnderstand these high and reuerend Misteries Repent then of thy sinnes Wisd 1.4 For such wisedome entreth not into a defiled soule and sinne blindeth the eyes of the Seer Iohn 9.39 Ioh. 12.40 Straggle not out of the bounds of the Word for that is giuen to be thy Rule Galat. 6.16 Desire not to know that which is not reuealed neither be inquisitiue after such things Acts 1.7 for that is dangerous vanity and pride Bring to the study of this Mystery and humble and a teachable minde Psal 25.9 for such shall vnderstand the secrets of God Captiuate thy reason 2. Cor. 10.5 and aduance thy Faith for héere Reason is dazeled with the brightnesse which Faith apprehends Hebt 11.3 Vse frequent and feruent prayer for prayer is the key of heauen and such receiue the Spirit which teacheth Luke 11.13 and leadeth vnto all truth Iohn 16.13 Obserue these things and thou shalt vnderstand and finde the knowledge of God Prou. 2.5 The Lord giue vs vnderstanding in all things which it is our duety to know and without the knowledge whereof wee cannot be saued Amen Thus much of the Relations of Persons where of the doctrine of the Trinity now follows the consideration of the Actions ascribed to God and first of generall Creation and Prouidence Quest What is Creation Ans Creation is a worke proper onely to God Gen. 1. Iob. 9.8 Psa 146.6 Mat. 2.10 1. Cor. 8.6 1. Cor. 8.6 Heb. 1.2 Iohn 1.3 Col. 1.16 Heb. 1.2 Gen. 1.2 Psal 33.6 Ps 104.30 Gen. 1.1 Gen. 1. Ex. 20.11 Prou. 8.24 Rom. 4.17 Heb. 11.3 Gen. 2.1 Ex. 20.11 Col. 1.16 Pro. 16.4 Ps 8.6.7.8 vndiuidedly common to the Father the Sonne and to the Holy Ghost whereby in the beginning and in the space of sixe daies God made of nothing the heauens and earth and all the Host of them visible and inuisible to the glory of his Name and the vse of Man Explication The worke of Creation is common to the thrée Persons as is proued though ascribed to the Father in our
deliuered foin the power of darknesse where the word signifieth by fine force to deliuer or plucke away Euen as Dauid pulled the Lambe out of the Beares mouth so hath Christ by his Almighty power reskued vs out of the mouth of the Roaring Lyon So also hée hath destroyed the deuill Heb. 2.14 not by abolishing his substance but by weakening his power as the word there importeth Christ then payeth his Bloud as a price to his Father and so forcibly deliuereth vs from the deuill Who hath the power of death as the Hang-man hath the power of the Gallowes not absolute but by commission from God for the tormenting of the wicked This Redemption wée speake of is so the worke of God that wée exclude all creatures from any power or possibility of redéeming vs. Psal 49.7 And wée acknowledge it to bée the worke of the whole Trinity deliuering vs in the person of the Sonne who redéemeth vs by his Merite and by his Efficacy by his Merite deseruing Redemption for vs by his Efficacy effectually applying it vnto vs by his Spirit through Faith Vse First héere wée may sée the wonderfull misery in the which wée are all till wée haue our part in the Eternall Redemption purchased for vs by Iesus Christ For first we are vnder the power of sinne and the tiranny of the deuill very Bond-slaues more miserable then euer were the poore Iraelites in Egypt or now are the poore Christians vnder the Turke for the bondage of these is onely bodily ours more bodily and spirituall also our bodies and very Spirits being subiect to obey his filthy will in all things Ephe. 2.2 Secondly we are all our life time in feare of death euen as is the case of one condemned to the Gallowes hee alwaies trembles and quakes at the approach and remembrance of the houre of his execution So wee if God make vs sensible of our estate in regard of sinne are alwaies haunted with the terrours of an euill conscience as with Furies and Fiends of hel as Caine Saul Iudas Thurdly wee are fire-brands of hell subiect to eternall condemnation for our sinnes c. This is our misery which who so vnderstandeth not nor considereth he neuer esteemeth this wonderfull mercy of God in redeeming of vs as he ought For as hee that supposeth himselfe to bee mortally sicke highly reckoneth of the Phisition which cureth him and he which is troubled but with some light infirmity not so Euen so to him to him onely is the tydings of the Gospell welcome the Promise sweete the Bloud of Christ vnualuable the Loue of God vnspeakeable yea without measure and passing all knowledge which seeth his misery and seeleth his heart wrung with the fetters and bolts of sinne and which considereth of those eternall torments due to the same Vse 2. Here we ought also to consider of the Price whereby wee are ransomed and of the exceeding Loue of God For the Price it was neither gold nor siluer nor any corruptible thing but the pretious Bloud of the Lambe vnspotted Iesus Christ Marke thou which readest 1. Pet. 1.18 19. It cost the very Heart Bloud of Iesus the Sonne of God who was without sinne to saue thee a vile wretch from eternall damnation which thou deseruest by thy sinnes The Loue of God herein appeared to be most wonderfull in that he spared not his owne Sonne but gaue him to death euen for vs and in our stead who were not his friends but his very enemies See what loue the Father hath shewed Rom. 6.7.8 that thou an Imp of the deuill by sinne shouldst haue the Bloud of Gods owne Sonne shed to make thee his son or daughter Let me speake vnto thee in the words of Ezra Ez. 9.13.14 which words he spake from the occasion of a meaner deliuerance Seeing God hath kept thee from being beneath for thine iniquities and hath granted thee such deliuerance shouldst thou continue in sinne shouldst thou rebell and returne to breake the Commandement of such so mercifull a God by drunkennesse blasphemy lying pride whoredome or any profanenesse Shouldest thou despise the Saboaths Word Sacraments Bloud of such a Sauiour Shouldest thou refuse to sacrifice thy Body and Soule to his glory that refused not to sacrifice his precious life for thy Saluation Shouldest thou be a Niggard of thy duty to him yea of thy best bloud who was prodigall to expend and shed his Bloud to redeeme thee Now God forbid Luk. 1.74.75 Tit. 2.14.15 c. Nay this inexcusably bindeth vs all to all thankefulnesse and true obedience Quest But you said that Man was created according to the Image of God in a most holy and happy estate how then comes bee to stand in need of a Redeemer Ans I beleeue that Adam and Eue being created by God according to his Image in singular happinesse and placed in Paradise did notwithstanding willingly and by the enticement of the diuell fall away transgressing Gods commandement giuen vnto them and so made themselues and their posteritie Gen. chap. 2. and 3. subiect both to sinne and death the wages of the same Expli Though it be farre better to indeuoure to come out of the misery we are in then curiously to inquire how wée came into the same yet because many necessary points depend on this and wee neuer séeke the heauenly Physition till we vnderstand and féele our disease and the danger Therefore it is necessary that wee should haue some good measure of knowledge hereof Which we shall attaine if we consider these two things First what Adams state was in his Innocency and vpon what conditions it did stand Secondly the manner of his fall We will héere intreate of his happinesse Genes 3. and the conditions thereof The happines of our first parents may bee referred to these heads First that they were created in the Image of God together with the manner of their creation but of this before Secondly that they were placed in the Garden of Eden translated by the Septuagint Paradise and commonly so called because it was a place of singular delight and pleasure Gene. 2.9 to 15. a most pleasant place in regarde both of the variety of all pleasant fruits the Trées also of knowledge and life in the middest thereof and also in regard of the pretious riuers watering the same Vnto this our Sauiour alludeth when he saith to the Thiefe This day thou shalt be with me in Paradise not that Paradise wherein Adam was put which was defaced in the flood but Heauen so called for the happinesse ioy and riuers of pleasure which are there for euermore Thirdly the happines of our first parents is set downe from their fréedome from all things which might hurt their bodies or disturbe their mindes They were both naked and were not ashamed Gen. 2.25 They were naked Hereby is signified that their bodies had a kinde of Impassibilitie so that though they were neither hairy nor woolly
thou bé et sensible of those terrors and the hellish torments following make good vse of it Quest But if the Soules of the Elect goe presently after their death to heauen and the Soules of the Reprobate to hell what neede a generall Iudgement Ans There must be a general Iudgement notwithstanding both that the iustnesse of such particular Iudgement may bee made more manifest to the glorie of God and that the whole man consisting of body and soule may receiue the du reward 2. Cor. 5.10 Quest Doe you then thinke that the bodies of man shall be restored at the day of iudgement Ans Yes verely I beleeue the resurrection of the body according to the Scriptures Act. 24.15 1. Cori. 15.12 c. Expli We are firmely to hold the generall resurrection both of good and bad for the good shall not onely rise though they shall rise onely to eternall life in which regard they are saide to be the children of the Resurrection Luk. 20.36 The wicked shall also rise but because they shall rise to receiue their full torments they are not so called Both shall rise but in a double difference first of the efficient cause for the good shall rise by the power of Christ their head The wicked by the power of Christ as Iudge of quicke and dead and by the vertue of that Sentence Gene. 2.17 In the day thou eatest thereof thou shalt die the death secondly of the end for the righteous shall rise to glory the wicked to shame and perpetuall contempt And note this carefully that those very bodies in which both iust and vniust liued here Dan. 12.2 Ioh. 10.27 Iohn 5.28 Mar. 10.28 2. Cor. 5.10 1. Corin. 15 53. shall be raised and restored as appeareth by the Scripture This corruptible shall put on incorruption This that is This same in number as if he had clapt himselfe on the breast Now though this séeme vnpossible to reason yet it is not so to our Faith whereby considering the power of God we know that he is able to restore the body though burnt to ashes deuoured by wild beasts or turned to dust as he was able to create them and all the world of nothing in the beginning And this the Iustice of GOD requires namely that that body which sinned should be punished and not another and that that body which hath béen tortured héere for the profession of his Name should be crowned with glorie at the last day The bodies shall rise the same in substance but the bodies of the Iust shall bée Immortall Incorruptible Spirituall not in substance but in quality or condition not néeding meanes of bodily nouriture not subiect to infirmities but powerfull firme strong and impassible nimble to moue as well vp-wards as downe-wards voide of all deformity and vncomelinesse glorious of perfect stature without the vse though not without the difference of Sexe Mat. 13.43 Mat. 22.30 1. Cor. 15. The bodies of the vniust shall rise Immortall also and Incorruptible but passible to endure the due punishment inflicted vpon them The manner of the Resurrection conceiue to be thus On the last day Christ shall suddenly come in the clouds in that visible forme in which He Ascended and shall send his Angell with a Trumpet Mat. 24.31 1. Cor. 15.31 1. Thess 4.15.16 at the sound whereof first they which are dead shall be raised and then those which are liuing shall bée in the twinkling of an eye changed Vse 1. If in this life onely wee had hope we were of all men the most miserable but we looke for a day when our vile bodies shall gloriously rise and bee made like the Glorious Body of our Lord Iesus Christ 1. Cor. 15.19 Phil. 3.21 Iob 19.25.26.27 comfort thy selfe against thy calamities with this This vpheld Iob in the day of his sore trouble So in the troubles of the Iewes vnder Antiochus Epiphanes Many were racked and would not be deliuered because they looked for a better Resurrection Act. 11.35 Let this also comfort against the loathsomnesse of the graue in as much as though our bodies be laid downe for a time in the dust they shall yet after bee restored to Life and Glory Vse 2. Remember that euen that body which thou hast vsed as a Weapon and Instrument to Lying Murder Vncleannesse Theft Pride and all manner of vnrighteousnesse shall rise againe and as thou hast done in the same that which thou shouldst not so shalt thou receiue in the very same that which thou wouldst not And if thou béest a Beléeuer remember that that very body of thine which hath bene vnto thy soule an instrument of Righteousnesse which for righteousnesse sake hath endured Griefe Smart or Contempt c. as it hath taken part with the soule in Mortification and in the affliction so shall it also pertake in the blessed Consolation to bee reuealed in the last day Quest You said that God was the Redeemer and Sanctifier of his Church Do you not beleeue that the Redemption Iustification and Sanctification which you haue spoken of are vniuersall and belonging to all Ans No Eph. 5.25 c. I verely beleeue that those Graces belong onely to the Church Quest What is the Church Ans By Church I meane the Holy Catholique Church 1. Cor. 12.12.13 Eph. 3.15.16.17.18.19 Eph. 4.15.16 Reu. 21.27 Heb. 12.21 22. Cant. 6.8 which is the whole Company of them which are from euerlasting Predestinated to Eternall Life and which in time are called by the Word and sanctified by the Bloud and Spirit of IESVS and this is but one part whereof is Triumphant in heauen and part Militant on earth Expl. As in our vsuall Créed wée are taught to beleeue the Holy Catholique Church to bee the company of Saints which haue Communion or Fellowship in the grace of Remission of sinnes and Resurrection to Eternall life So it is manifest that such onely are the Catholique Church and that such graces are proper and peculiar vnto them As the Scriptures do euery where restraine these benefites to Beleeuers onely and to the Church To Beléeuers Ioh. 3.16 and 5.24 and 6.40.47 Act. 10.43 Ioh. 12.46 Rom. 3.22 Gal. 3.22 To the Church Mat. 1.21 Ioh. 10.15 and 15.13 and 17.9.19 Now whereas in diuers places the Scripture speaketh with a generall note That Christ dyed for all and that God loued the world and such like Such places must bee vnderstood some of the sufficiency of Christs death for all not of the Efficacy which is onely to Beléeuers Some of a Precept vniuersall whereby all are commanded to beléeue Some of the publique Ministery of the Word whereby grace is offered to all Some collectiuely to signifie that the benefite of Redemption extends it selfe to Gentiles as well as to Iewes or distributiuely signifying that some of all Nations Conditions Ages Sexes haue that benefite not that euery singular of all kinds but the kinds of all singulars are made partakers