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consist_v of_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o vulgar_a speech_n 16._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 27._o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o godly_a man_n abide_v in_o wisdom_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o fool_n change_v as_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o way_n change_v but_o abide_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o as_o astronomer_n demonstrate_v one_o half_a thereof_o remain_v always_o lucid_a and_o the_o other_o always_o opacous_a not_o at_o any_o time_n do_v this_o state_n vary_v in_o it_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o unlearned_a and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a existence_n in_o like_a manner_n genes_n 1._o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o 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the_o case_n be_v impossible_a it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v impassable_a arist._n impenetrable_a unpartable_a etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o the_o condition_n whereby_o aristotle_n distinguish_v the_o celestial_a body_n from_o elementary_a have_v other_o foundation_n than_o what_o he_o deduce_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o those_o and_o these_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v peculiar_a to_o celestial_a body_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o all_o body_n natural_o movable_a it_o be_v behooveful_a upon_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o say_v either_o that_o the_o attribute_n of_o generable_a or_o ingenerable_a alterable_a or_o unalterable_a partable_a or_o unpartable_a etc._n etc._n equal_o and_o common_o agree_v with_o all_o worldly_a body_n namely_o as_o well_o to_o the_o celestial_a as_o to_o the_o elementary_a 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the_o celestial_a body_n be_v like_v as_o the_o elementary_a generable_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n or_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o motion_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n and_o you_o also_o contain_v many_o proposition_n not_o to_o be_v light_o admit_v and_o the_o better_a to_o examine_v they_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o most_o abstract_a and_o distinct_a that_o can_v be_v possible_a and_o excuse_v i_o sagredus_fw-la if_o haply_o with_o some_o tediousness_n you_o hear_v i_o oft_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o fancy_n that_o you_o see_v i_o reassume_v my_o argument_n in_o the_o public_a circle_n of_o disputation_n you_o say_v generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v only_o make_v where_o there_o be_v contrary_n contrary_n be_v only_o among_o simple_a natural_a body_n movable_a with_o contrary_a motion_n contrary_a motion_n be_v only_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o 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ingenerable_a contrary_n incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o to_o begin_v i_o think_v it_o a_o more_o easy_a thing_n and_o soon_o do_v to_o resolve_v whether_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o vast_a body_n and_o for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o we_o most_o tractable_a move_v with_o a_o speedy_a motion_n such_o as_o its_o revolution_n about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n will_v be_v than_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v and_o resolve_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n arise_v from_o contrariety_n or_o else_o whether_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o generation_n corruption_n and_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n and_o if_o you_o simplicius_n can_v tell_v i_o what_o method_n nature_n observe_v in_o work_v when_o she_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n beget_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fly_n from_o a_o little_a vapour_n of_o the_o must_v of_o wine_n and_o can_v show_v i_o which_o be_v there_o the_o contrary_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o corrupt_v and_o how_o i_o shall_v think_v you_o will_v do_v more_o than_o i_o can_v for_o i_o profess_v i_o can_v comprehend_v these_o thing_n beside_o
for_o a_o long_a tract_n or_o distance_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o in_o this_o the_o agitation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o violent_a between_o hercules_n pillar_n in_o case_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n do_v open_o less_o and_o those_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanes_n be_v report_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a this_o be_v what_o for_o the_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o first_o period_n diurnal_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o its_o various_a accident_n touch_v which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v you_o may_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o two_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a simp_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o probability_n argue_v as_o we_o 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that_o to_o we_o who_o absolute_o partake_v of_o of_o they_o the_o say_a exemption_n shall_v be_v sensible_a and_o manifest_a nay_o it_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a for_o if_o you_o well_o remember_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n assign_v by_o we_o consist_v in_o the_o water_n not_o follow_v the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o vessel_n but_o retain_v the_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v before_o without_o diminish_v or_o increase_v it_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a rate_n of_o its_o diminish_n or_o increase_v in_o its_o vessel_n because_o therefore_o that_o in_o the_o conservation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la before_o conceive_a air._n the_o disobedience_n to_o a_o new_a augmentation_n or_o diminution_n of_o motion_n consist_v that_o movable_a that_o shall_v be_v most_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o retention_n shall_v be_v also_o most_o commodious_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o effect_n that_o follow_v in_o consequence_n of_o that_o retention_n now_o how_o much_o the_o water_n be_v dispose_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o conceive_a agitation_n though_o the_o cause_n cease_v that_o impress_n the_o same_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sea_n extreme_o disturb_v by_o impetuous_a wind_n show_v we_o the_o billow_n of_o which_o though_o the_o air_n be_v grow_v calm_a and_o the_o wind_n lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o continue_v in_o motion_n as_o the_o sacred_a poet_n pleasant_o sing_v qual_a l'alto_n egeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_o continue_v rough_a after_o a_o storm_n motion_n depend_v on_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v light_a body_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o the_o more_o grave_n but_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n impart_v when_o once_o the_o move_a cause_n cease_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o air_n as_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o light_a and_o thin_a be_v easy_o move_v by_o any_o very_a 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upon_o a_o admirable_a experiment_n i_o will_v superabundant_o satisfy_v he_o and_o confirm_v to_o sagredus_fw-la the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o air_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o ascend_v not_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o uneven_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n from_o whence_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o it_o must_v of_o consequence_n come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o case_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o uneven_a but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a no_o cause_n will_v remain_v for_o draw_v the_o air_n along_o with_o it_o or_o at_o least_o for_o revolve_v it_o with_o so_o much_o uniformity_n now_o the_o surface_n of_o this_o our_o globe_n be_v not_o all_o craggy_a and_o rugged_a but_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a tract_n very_o even_o to_o wit_n the_o surface_n of_o very_o vast_a sea_n which_o be_v also_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o continuate_a ledge_n of_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o faculty_n of_o carry_v the_o super-ambient_a air_n along_o therewith_o and_o not_o carry_v it_o about_o we_o may_v perceive_v what_o will_v of_o consequence_n ensue_v in_o those_o place_n simp_n i_o be_v about_o to_o propose_v the_o very_a same_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v of_o great_a validity_n salv_n you_o say_v very_o well_o simplicius_n for_o from_o the_o not_o find_v in_o the_o air_n that_o which_o of_o consequence_n will_v follow_v do_v this_o our_o globe_n move_v round_o you_o argue_v its_o immoveablenesse_n but_o in_o case_n that_o this_o which_o you_o think_v aught_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n to_o be_v find_v be_v indeed_o by_o experience_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o will_v you_o accept_v it_o for_o a_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o mobility_n of_o
be_v move_v and_o not_o the_o earth_n as_o namely_o because_o the_o sun_n appear_v small_a and_o the_o earth_n big_a again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seem_a tardity_n but_o by_o ratiocination_n only_o in_o that_o after_o some_o time_n it_o vary_v not_o its_o proximity_n to_o such_o and_o such_o mountain_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o reason_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o instruct_v shall_v frame_v to_o itself_o any_o other_o apprehension_n than_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o heaven_n arch_n place_v over_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a house_n in_o which_o be_v immovable_a the_o sun_n like_o a_o bird_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n pass_v in_o so_o small_a a_o species_n out_o of_o one_o climate_n into_o another_o which_o imagination_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o line_n in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o the_o beginning_n say_v moses_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n 1._o for_o that_o these_o two_o be_v most_o obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o moses_n shall_v have_v say_v thus_o to_o man_n this_o whole_a mundane_a fabric_n which_o thou_o see_v lucid_a above_o and_o dark_a and_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n beneath_o wherein_o thou_o have_v thy_o be_v and_o with_o which_o thou_o be_v cover_v be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o another_o place_n man_n be_v question_v whether_o he_o can_v find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n above_o or_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n beneath_o for_o that_o each_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o man_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n to_o have_v equal_o a_o infinite_a extent_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o right_a mind_n will_v by_o these_o word_n circumscribe_v and_o bound_v the_o diligence_n of_o astronomer_n whether_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o most_o contemptible_a minuity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o search_v out_o astronomical_a distance_n since_o those_o word_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o rational_a but_o real_a dimention_n which_o to_o a_o humane_a body_n whilst_o confine_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v altogether_o impossible_a read_v the_o whole_a 38._o chapter_n of_o job_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o those_o point_n which_o be_v dispute_v in_o astronomy_n and_o physiologie_n if_o any_o one_o do_v allege_v from_o psal._n 24._o that_o 2._o the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thence_o infer_v some_o new_a principle_n in_o philosophy_n absurd_a to_o hear_v as_o that_o the_o earth_n do_v float_v upon_o the_o water_n may_v it_o not_o true_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n nor_o to_o bring_v he_o with_o contempt_n into_o the_o school_n of_o physiologie_n for_o the_o psalmist_n in_o that_o place_n mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o which_o man_n foreknow_v and_o daily_o see_v by_o experience_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v lift_v up_o after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n do_v swim_v between_o the_o grand_a ocean_n and_o float_v about_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o expression_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o israelite_n sing_v 1._o that_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o river_n of_o babylon_n that_o be_v by_o the_o river_n side_n or_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n if_o any_o one_o receive_v this_o read_n without_o scruple_n why_o not_o the_o other_o that_o so_o in_o those_o same_o text_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n turn_v our_o eye_n from_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o scripture_n one_o generation_n pass_v away_o say_v ecclesiastes_n and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o 9_o as_o if_o solomon_n do_v here_o dispute_v with_o astronomer_n and_o not_o rather_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o mutability_n whenas_o the_o earth_n mankind_n habitation_n do_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o sun_n motion_n do_v continual_o return_v into_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o wind_n be_v act_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o return_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o river_n flow_v from_o their_o fountain_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o return_v again_o from_o thence_o unto_o their_o fountain_n to_o conclude_v the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n die_v other_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o room_n the_o fable_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o physical_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moral_a of_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o manifest_a and_o see_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o but_o little_o regard_v it_o be_v that_o therefore_o which_o solomon_n do_v inculcate_v for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o the_o same_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o sun_n dotharise_v from_o the_o east_n that_o the_o river_n continual_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o wind_n return_v into_o their_o primitive_a state_n that_o some_o man_n succeed_v other_o but_o who_o consider_v that_o the_o selfsame_a scene_n of_o life_n be_v ever_o act_v by_o different_a person_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v new_a in_o humane_a affair_n therefore_o solomon_n instance_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o man_n see_v do_v put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o that_o which_o many_o thorough_o know_v but_o too_o slight_o consider_v but_o the_o 104._o psalm_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o contain_v a_o discourse_n altogether_o physical_a in_o regard_n it_o only_o concern_v natural_a philosophy_n now_o god_n be_v there_o say_v 5._o to_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o but_o here_o also_o the_o psalmist_n be_v far_o from_o the_o speculation_n of_o physical_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v whole_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n for_o in_o verse_n 2._o he_o clothes_n and_o cover_v the_o creator_n with_o light_n the_o first_o of_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o second_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 3._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n the_o extent_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o meteor_n which_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intend_v by_o the_o water_n above_o as_o namely_o of_o cloud_n wind_n whirlwind_n lightning_n the_o three_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 6._o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o here_o consider_v for_o he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o those_o animal_n which_o inhabit_v it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sight_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o therefore_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
follow_v that_o hell_n be_v either_o in_o the_o sun_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o else_o suppose_v that_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n world_n if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o hell_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o with_o it_o revolve_v about_o the_o three_o heaven_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o absurd_a can_v be_v say_v or_o imagine_v the_o five_o classis_fw-la other_o be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o always_o oppose_v heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o again_o the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o of_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v on_o one_o side_n thereof_o and_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o relation_n betwixt_o they_o which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o only_o in_o sacred_a writ_n but_o even_o in_o common_a speech_n ever_o and_o every_o where_o answer_v to_o each_o other_o with_o a_o mutual_a opposition_n whence_o that_o of_o genes_n 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o psal._n 115._o the_o heaven_n even_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o lord_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v he_o give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o menâ—_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o that_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v to_o we_o matth._n 6._o thy_o will_v be_v do_v in_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o s._n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 15._o the_o first_o man_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n earthy_a the_o second_o man_n be_v of_o heaven_n heavenly_a and_o coloss._n 1._o by_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n create_v that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o be_v in_o earth_n and_o again_o have_v make_v peace_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o earth_n or_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o chap._n 3._o set_a your_o affection_n on_o thing_n above_o not_o on_o thing_n on_o the_o earth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o such_o like_a place_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o body_n be_v always_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o and_o heaven_n without_o all_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o circumference_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o place_n of_o the_o centre_n the_o six_o and_o last_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o be_v rather_o of_o father_n and_o divine_n than_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o east_n immovable_a and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o west_n which_o station_n if_o the_o pythagorick_a opinion_n hold_v true_a ought_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o iâ—_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v proâ—ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bowâ—â—_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reasâ—n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o
sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o alteration_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o what_o intelligence_n have_v you_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o it_o therefore_o from_o your_o not_o see_v any_o alteration_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o can_v not_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a distance_n and_o from_o your_o not_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v be_v have_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n howbeit_o from_o the_o see_v and_o observe_v of_o they_o on_o earth_n you_o well_o argue_v that_o therein_o such_o there_o be_v simpl._n i_o will_v show_v so_o great_a mutation_n that_o have_v befall_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o any_o such_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v observe_v here_o below_o calpen_n we_o find_v in_o very_o ancient_a record_n that_o heretofore_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o two_o great_a mountain_n abila_n and_o calpen_v be_v continue_v together_o by_o certain_a other_o less_o mountain_n which_o there_o give_v check_v to_o the_o ocean_n but_o those_o hill_n be_v by_o some_o cause_n or_o other_o separate_v and_o a_o way_n be_v open_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o break_v in_o it_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o call_n of_o it_o since_o the_o midland_n sea_n the_o greatness_n whereof_o consider_v and_o the_o divers_a aspect_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n then_o make_v have_v it_o be_v behold_v afar_o off_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o great_a a_o change_n may_v have_v be_v discern_v by_o one_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o to_o we_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o like_a alteration_n will_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o moon_n but_o we_o find_v not_o in_o antiquity_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n see_v therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v alterable_a etc._n etc._n salv_n that_o so_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o certain_a but_o that_o such_o change_n may_v occur_v and_o because_o such_o a_o mutation_n can_v only_o represent_v unto_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o variation_n between_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o more_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v have_v on_o earth_n observant_a selenographer_n who_o have_v for_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n instruct_v we_o with_o so_o exact_a selenography_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v confident_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v no_o such_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o figuration_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n than_o the_o say_n of_o some_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o humane_a face_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a before_o that_o inundation_n why_o may_v not_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o likewise_o without_o such_o a_o change_n or_o why_o shall_v that_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o moon_n which_o import_v nothing_o on_o earth_n salv_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a question_n but_o i_o be_o doubtful_a that_o simplicius_n a_o little_a alter_v the_o text_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o other_o peripatetic_n who_o say_v they_o hold_v the_o heaven_n unalterable_a for_o that_o they_o see_v therein_o no_o one_o star_n generate_v or_o corrupt_v which_o be_v probable_o a_o less_o part_n of_o heaven_n than_o a_o city_n be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o innumerable_a of_o these_o have_v be_v destroy_v so_o as_o that_o no_o mark_n of_o they_o have_v remain_v sagr._fw-la i_o very_o believe_v otherwise_o and_o conceit_v that_o simplicius_n dissemble_v this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n that_o he_o may_v not_o charge_v his_o master_n and_o consectator_n with_o a_o notion_n more_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a and_o what_o a_o folly_n it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o celestial_a part_n be_v unalterable_a because_o no_o star_n do_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v therein_o what_o then_o have_v any_o one_o see_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n corrupt_v and_o another_o regenerate_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o on_o all_o hand_n grant_v by_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o star_n in_o heaven_n less_o than_o the_o earth_n globe_n but_o very_o many_o that_o be_v much_o big_a so_o that_o for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n to_o corrupt_v will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o if_o for_o the_o true_a proof_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o vast_a body_n as_o a_o star_n must_v corrupt_v and_o regenerate_v you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o and_o cease_v your_o opinion_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n or_o any_o other_o integral_a body_n of_o the_o world_n to_o corrupt_v or_o decay_v so_o that_o have_v be_v behold_v by_o we_o for_o so_o many_o year_n past_a they_o shall_v so_o dissolve_v as_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o footstep_n of_o they_o salv_n but_o to_o give_v simplicius_n yet_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o to_o reclaim_v he_o age_n if_o possible_a from_o his_o error_n i_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o age_n new_a accident_n and_o observation_n and_o such_o that_o i_o question_v not_o in_o the_o least_o but_o if_o aristotle_n be_v now_o alive_a they_o will_v make_v he_o change_v his_o opinion_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o when_o he_o write_v that_o he_o esteem_v the_o heaven_n inalterable_a etc._n etc._n because_o no_o new_a thing_n be_v see_v to_o be_v beget_v therein_o or_o any_o old_a to_o be_v dissolve_v he_o seem_v implicit_o to_o hint_n unto_o we_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v see_v any_o such_o accident_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o it_o be_v meet_v sensible_a experiment_n to_o natural_a reason_n for_o have_v he_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o then_o from_o the_o not_o see_v of_o any_o sensible_a mutation_n have_v argue_v immutability_n simpl._n aristotle_n deduce_v his_o principal_a argument_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n by_o natural_a manifest_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o then_o stablish_v the_o same_o à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la by_o sense_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancients_n salv_n this_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o deliver_v his_o doctrine_n but_o i_o do_v not_o bethink_v it_o yet_o to_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o
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invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n 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instance_n of_o the_o new_a star_n salv_n now_o i_o remember_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o proceed_v methinks_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o anti-tycho_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o first_o if_o the_o two_o new_a star_n which_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o place_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n but_o final_o vanish_v give_v he_o no_o obstruction_n in_o maintain_v the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a part_n thereof_o nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a star_n why_o do_v he_o set_v himself_o so_o vigorous_o and_o earnest_o against_o the_o comet_n to_o banish_v they_o by_o all_o way_n from_o the_o celestial_a region_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o can_v say_v of_o they_o the_o same_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a star_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o certain_a part_n of_o heaven_n nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o 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of_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a and_o fond_a as_o the_o rout_n of_o vulgar_a philosopher_n esteem_v it_o simp_n the_o answer_n hitherto_o produce_v against_o the_o argument_n bring_v against_o this_o diurnal_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n and_o from_o projection_n make_v perpendicular_o upward_o or_o according_a to_o any_o inclination_n sidewayes_o towards_o the_o east_n west_n north_n south_n etc._n etc._n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o i_o the_o antiquate_a incredulity_n i_o have_v conceive_v against_o that_o opinion_n but_o other_o great_a doubt_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n at_o this_o very_a instant_n which_o i_o know_v not_o in_o the_o least_o how_o to_o free_v myself_o of_o and_o haply_o you_o yourself_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o for_o they_o be_v very_o modern_a and_o these_o be_v the_o objection_n of_o two_o author_n that_o ex_fw-la professo_fw-la write_v against_o copernicus_n copernicus_n some_o of_o which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o little_a tract_n of_o natural_a conclusion_n the_o rest_n be_v by_o a_o great_a both_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n insert_v in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o inalterability_n of_o the_o heaven_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o the_o comet_n but_o also_o the_o new_a star_n namely_o that_o anno_fw-la 1572._o in_o cassiopeia_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_fw-la sagittarius_fw-la be_v not_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o absolute_o beneath_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o elementary_a sphere_n and_o this_o he_o demonstrate_v against_o tycho_n kepler_n and_o many_o other_o astronomical_a observator_n and_o beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n to_o wit_n the_o doctrine_n of_o parallax_n if_o you_o like_v thereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o author_n for_o i_o have_v read_v they_o more_o than_o once_o with_o attention_n and_o you_o may_v examine_v their_o strength_n and_o give_v your_o opinion_n thereon_o salv_n in_o regard_n that_o our_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o or_o against_o the_o two_o systeme_n ptolomaick_n and_o copernican_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n simp_n i_o will_v begin_v therefore_o with_o the_o objection_n which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o conclusion_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n conclusion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o he_o bestow_v much_o pain_n in_o calculate_v exact_o how_o many_o mile_n a_o hour_n a_o point_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a go_v and_o how_o many_o mile_n be_v pass_v by_o other_o point_n situate_v in_o other_o parallel_n and_o not_o be_v content_a with_o find_v out_o such_o motion_n in_o horary_a time_n he_o find_v they_o also_o in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o minute_n he_o find_v they_o also_o in_o a_o second_o minute_n yea_o more_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v plain_o how_o many_o mile_n a_o cannon_n bullet_n will_v go_v in_o the_o same_o time_n conclusion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n suppose_v it_o also_o as_o big_a as_o copernicus_n himself_o represent_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o subterfuge_n from_o his_o adversary_n and_o have_v make_v this_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exquisite_a supputation_n he_o show_v that_o a_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o thence_o above_o will_v consume_v more_o than_o six_o day_n in_o attain_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o grave_a body_n natural_o move_v now_o if_o by_o the_o absolute_a divine_a power_n or_o by_o some_o angel_n a_o very_a great_a cannon_n bullet_n be_v carry_v up_o thither_o and_o place_v in_o our_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n and_o from_o thence_o let_v go_v at_o liberty_n it_o be_v in_o he_o and_o also_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o most_o incredible_a thing_n that_o it_o in_o descend_v downward_o shall_v all_o the_o way_n maintain_v itself_o in_o our_o vertical_a line_n continue_v to_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o centre_n for_o so_o many_o day_n describe_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o spiral_n line_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o great_a circle_n itself_o and_o under_o other_o parallel_n spiral_n line_n about_o cones_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n fall_v by_o a_o simple_a right_a line_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n stablish_v and_o confirm_v this_o great_a improbability_n by_o prove_v in_o the_o way_n of_o interrogation_n many_o difficulty_n impossible_a to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n and_o they_o be_v if_o i_o do_v well_o remember_v salv_n take_v up_o a_o little_a good_a simplicius_n and_o do_v not_o load_v i_o with_o so_o many_o novelty_n at_o once_o i_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a memory_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v not_o go_v too_o fast_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o once_o undertake_v to_o calculate_v how_o long_a time_n such_o a_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v in_o pass_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o i_o think_v i_o remember_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o long_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o you_o show_v we_o by_o what_o rule_n this_o author_n make_v his_o calculation_n simp_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o prove_v his_o intent_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o sufficient_a advantage_n for_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v along_o the_o vertical_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o circular_a motion_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o grand_a circle_n of_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb._n which_o by_o equation_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o hour_n twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o german_a mile_n a_o thing_n which_o indeed_o savour_v of_o impossibility_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o show_v his_o abundant_a caution_n and_o to_o give_v all_o advantage_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o suppose_v it_o for_o true_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n ought_v however_o to_o be_v more_o than_o six_o day_n salv_n and_o be_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o method_n and_o do_v he_o by_o this_o demonstration_n prove_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n to_o be_v above_o six_o day_n sagr._fw-la i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o too_o modest_o for_o that_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v what_o velocity_n he_o please_v to_o such_o a_o descend_a body_n and_o may_v aswell_o have_v make_v it_o six_o month_n nay_o six_o year_n in_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v content_a with_o six_o day_n but_o good_a salviatus_n sharpen_v my_o appetite_n a_o little_a by_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o manner_n you_o make_v your_o computation_n in_o regard_n you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v heretofore_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o question_n have_v not_o require_v some_o ingenuity_n in_o work_v it_o you_o will_v never_o have_v apply_v your_o mind_n unto_o it_o salv_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o sagredus_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n be_v noble_a and_o great_a but_o the_o business_n consist_v in_o handle_v it_o noble_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o beast_n there_o may_v be_v discover_v infinite_a wonder_n of_o provident_a and_o prudent_a nature_n and_o yet_o for_o one_o that_o the_o anatomist_n dissect_v the_o butcher_n cut_v up_o a_o thousand_o thus_o i_o who_o be_o now_o seek_v how_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demand_n can_v tell_v with_o which_o of_o the_o two_o shape_n i_o have_v best_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n but_o yet_o take_v heart_n from_o the_o example_n of_o simplicius_n his_o author_n i_o will_v without_o more_o delay_n give_v you_o a_o account_n if_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v how_o i_o proceed_v but_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o simplicius_n have_v not_o faithful_o relate_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o his_o author_n find_v that_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n in_o come_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v spend_v more_o than_o six_o day_n for_o if_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o its_o velocity_n in_o descend_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o concave_n as_o simplicius_n say_v he_o do_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v show_v himself_o ignorant_a of_o
of_o the_o cheek_n nor_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n touch_v or_o stay_v itself_o upon_o the_o instrument_n nor_o much_o less_o be_v the_o instrument_n uphold_v or_o mount_v in_o the_o arm_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a one_o as_o be_v usual_a which_o weigh_v ten_o hundred_o and_o also_o thousand_o of_o pound_n be_v place_v upon_o very_o strong_a foot_n or_o frame_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a objection_n vanish_v these_o be_v the_o subterfuge_n of_o this_o author_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o steel_n will_v not_o secure_v he_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n and_o with_o these_o he_o conceit_n to_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v compensated_a that_o difference_n which_o import_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o minute_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o not_o observe_v a_o notable_a difference_n in_o the_o distance_n between_o one_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o new_a star_n in_o in_o any_o of_o their_o circulation_n which_o have_v it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o moon_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v very_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o mere_a sight_n without_o any_o instrument_n especial_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o eleven_o of_o cassiopeia_n its_o neighbour_n within_o 1_o gr_n 30_o m._n which_o ought_v to_o have_v vary_v from_o it_o more_o than_o two_o diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o more_o intelligent_a astronomer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v well_o note_v sagr._fw-la methinks_v i_o see_v that_o unfortunate_a husbandman_n who_o after_o all_o his_o expect_a crop_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o destroy_v by_o a_o storm_n go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o languish_a and_o downcast_a look_n glean_v up_o every_o small_a ear_n that_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v a_o chicken_n alive_a one_o sole_a day_n salv_n true_o this_o author_n come_v out_o too_o slender_o provide_v with_o arm_n against_o the_o assailant_n of_o the_o heaven_n inalterability_n and_o with_o too_o brittle_a a_o chain_n attempt_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o new_a star_n of_o cassiopeia_n from_o the_o high_a region_n to_o these_o so_o low_a and_o elementary_a and_o for_o that_o i_o think_v that_o we_o have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o vast_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o argument_n of_o those_o astronomer_n and_o of_o this_o their_o antagonist_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o we_o leave_v this_o particular_a and_o return_v to_o our_o principal_a matter_n in_o which_o there_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n the_o annual_a motion_n common_o ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o aristarchus_n samius_n first_o of_o all_o and_o after_o by_o copernicus_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o transfer_v upon_o the_o earth_n against_o which_o hypothesis_n methinks_v i_o see_v simplicius_n to_o come_v strong_o provide_v and_o particular_o with_o the_o sword_n and_o buckler_n of_o the_o little_a treatise_n of_o conclusion_n or_o disquisition_n mathematical_a the_o oppugnation_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o begin_v to_o produce_v simp_n i_o will_v if_o you_o so_o please_v reserve_v they_o to_o the_o last_o as_o those_o that_o be_v of_o late_a invention_n salv_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o method_n hitherto_o observe_v you_o do_v orderly_o one_o by_o one_o propound_v the_o argument_n on_o the_o contrary_a aswell_o of_o aristotle_n as_o of_o the_o other_o ancient_n which_o shall_v be_v my_o task_n also_o that_o so_o nothing_o may_v escape_v our_o strict_a consideration_n and_o examination_n and_o likewise_o sagredus_fw-la with_o the_o vivacity_n of_o his_o wit_n shall_v interpose_v his_o thought_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v himself_o incline_v sagr._fw-la i_o will_v do_v it_o with_o my_o wont_a freedom_n and_o your_o command_n shall_v oblige_v you_o to_o excuse_v i_o in_o so_o do_v salv_n the_o favour_n will_v challenge_v thanks_o and_o not_o a_o excuse_n but_o now_o let_v simplicius_n begin_v to_o propose_v those_o doubt_n which_o dissuade_v he_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o planet_n may_v move_v round_o about_o a_o fix_a centre_n simp_n the_o first_o and_o great_a difficulty_n be_v the_o repugnance_n and_o incompatibility_n that_o be_v between_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o be_v far_o from_o it_o for_o if_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v to_o move_v in_o a_o year_n by_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n that_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o say_a centre_n aristotle_n ptolemy_n and_o other_o have_v many_o way_n prove_v salv_n you_o very_o well_o argue_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o one_o that_o will_v make_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n must_v first_o of_o necessity_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o that_o same_o circle_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v whether_o the_o earth_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o that_o centre_n about_o which_o i_o say_v that_o it_o turn_v and_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o this_o it_o be_v likewise_o necessary_a that_o we_o declare_v ourselves_o whether_o you_o and_o i_o have_v both_o the_o same_o conceit_n of_o this_o centre_n or_o no._n therefore_o tell_v i_o what_o and_o where_o be_v this_o your_o intend_a centre_n simp_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o centre_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o universe_n that_o of_o the_o world_n that_o of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n salv_n although_o i_o may_v very_o rational_o put_v it_o in_o dispute_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o centre_n in_o nature_n infinite_a or_o no_o be_v that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o have_v ever_o prove_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a and_o figurate_a or_o else_o infinite_a and_o interminate_a yet_o nevertheless_o grant_v you_o for_o 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as_o do_v their_o whole_a and_o thus_o at_o length_n we_o have_v envince_v that_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v simple_a uniform_a and_o perpetual_a aequable_v and_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n or_o rate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o destitute_a of_o its_o intern_a cause_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a right_a motion_n which_o pertain_v to_o thing_n both_o heavy_a and_o light_a have_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a yea_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n itself_o and_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o seek_v after_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n and_o termination_n of_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o grave_a and_o light_a body_n when_o once_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n part_n therefore_o since_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o right_o refer_v to_o motion_n so_o as_o to_o call_v one_o motion_n right_o another_o circular_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o one_o another_o body_n for_o they_o may_v be_v both_o together_o and_o that_o naturally_n in_o the_o same_o body_n no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v equal_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o participate_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n see_v that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o hereupon_o rest_v and_o immobility_n only_o be_v oppose_v to_o motion_n and_o not_o one_o species_n of_o motion_n to_o another_o and_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n à _fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la medium_n and_o circa_fw-la medium_n they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o real_o but_o only_o formal_o as_o the_o point_n line_n and_o superficies_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o two_o or_o without_o a_o body_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o philosophy_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v this_o new_a cosmographical_a system_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a one_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o explain_v the_o five_o maxim_n for_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o these_o forego_v position_n although_o i_o conceive_v they_o very_o probable_a i_o be_o resolve_v to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o present_a neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o they_o the_o six_o and_o last_o maxim_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n be_v simple_o denominate_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o few_o which_o make_v but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o vessel_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v absolute_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o whilst_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a absolute_o and_o will_v be_v so_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o magnitude_n all_o indivial_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o again_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o big_a because_o he_o be_v big_a than_o a_o pigmy_n nor_o yet_o absolute_o little_a because_o less_o than_o a_o giant_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v absolute_o big_a or_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o men._n thus_o the_o earth_n can_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o again_o shall_v it_o be_v absolute_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n more_o near_o to_o the_o say_a centre_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n mercury_n or_o venus_n but_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o absolute_a denomination_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n world_n the_o earth_n therefore_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o include_v all_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o in_o comparison_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o saturn_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o much_o more_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o body_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o especial_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o he_o say_v to_o be_v above_o any_o of_o they_o except_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n so_o that_o one_o may_v apply_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o infime_v and_o low_a but_o