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A00778 A profitable exposition of the Lords prayer, by way of questions and answers for most playnnes together with many fruitfull applications to the life and soule, aswell for the terror of the dull and dead, as for the sweet comfort of the tender harted. By Geruase Babington. With a table of the principall matters conteyned in this booke. Babington, Gervase, 1550-1610. 1588 (1588) STC 1090; ESTC S101499 244,374 582

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kindnes worke in him whilst the spirit preuailed O my God what shall I render againe vnto thee for al the mercies that thou hast bestowed vpon me What I say shall I render render againe as if he should say I know these blessings require a duetie of mee a loue a zeale a heart a soule a mind a life to the glory and prayse of such a God And in trueth it is so For we our selues for our petite benefites require men to be ours in all lawfull sort faithfully firmely with tongue and heart and hand with body and goods and al. And what comparison with the Lord O louing God what can man do for vs like thee and yet howe care we to please them and forget thee O Lorde awake Remember also what the Prophet complaineth of saying But this people hath an vnfaythful and rebellious heart they are departed and gone And why for they say not in their heart let vs nowe feare the Lorde our God that giueth rayne both earely late in due season hee reserueth vnto vs the appoynted weekes of the haruest As if he should haue sayd this effect shoulde Gods blessings vpon them haue euen earnestly and hartely to make them seeke the Lorde and serue him and with many a feruent motion to thinke of so good a GOD as in mercy poureth so many comforts vppon vnworthy wretches And especially marke it that because they did not thus therefore he saith they had rebellious harts and were gone away A fearefull sentence of a true iudge concerning all vnthankfull vsers of prosperitie Againe the same Prophet in an other place They shal come reioyce in the light of Sion shal come to the bountifulnes of the Lord why euen for the wheate and for the wyne and for the oyle and for the increase of sheepe and bullockes and their soule shall be as a watered garden c. Sée still what Gods mercies should woorke in vs euen a reioysing in so deare a Father and not a going but a running to his seruice worship that is so kind vnto vs. Knowest thou not saith the Apostle that the riches of his bountifulnes and patience and long suffering leadeth thee vnto repentance In effect knowest thou not that if God be thy deare sweete and tender Father that thou againe art bound to bee his louing carefull and obedient childe In trueth it should be so And if the Lord were not in his goodnesse past the reach of any mortall braine he might say also his benefites had caught a goodly reward or catch of my goodnes for alas what are wee or what is our loue yet since it is his mercy vnmeasurable and vnsearchable to stande so contented and to seeke no more pardoning in his deare Iesus all imperfections O my bleloued fathers and brethren what soeuer that vouchsafe your eyes to reade these papers let vs not deny him what if he were not such a God as he is were not worth hauing when wee gaue it namely our poore hearts our weake loue our harty obedience our care and diligence to bee what with so many mighty mercies receiued we are bound to bee For truely if giuing man must haue of all honest receiuers not the words onely of mouth but the sincere affection of the soule our giuing God must haue the very soule of our soule and all that is within vs for his goodnes to vs. And blessed is that man and woman that loued of the Lord aboue all measure by his giuen grace loue him againe in their measure as they can Truely to such shall be euen a continuance of mercy as shalbe good For then shalt thou prosper if thou obserue his statuts sayth Dauid to his sonne Salomon and therefore my sonne the Lord giue thee only wisedome and vnderstanding to do this Vzziah sought y e Lord the Lord made him prosper sayth y e text Iotham became mightie because hee directed his way before the Lord his God What man is he that feareth the Lord him will he teach the way that hee shall choose His soule shal dwel at ease his seede shall inherite the land If ye consent and obey yee shall eate the good things of the lande but if ye refuse and bee rebellious you shall bee deuoured with the swoorde for the mouth of the Lorde hath spoken it With a number such places in the Scripture Finally there is no good thing saith the Prophet that he shall with-hold from them that liue a godly life But I will euen mary thee vnto me for euer sayth the Lorde yea I will mary thee vnto me in righteousnes in iudgement in mercy compassion I will euen mary thee vnto me in faithfulnes and thou shalt know the Lord and I will heare the heauens and they shall heare the earth and the earth shall heare the corne and the wyne the oyle and they shall heare Israel c. But if prosperitie and the Lords blessings haue not this effect in vs then are they the Lordes gagers to discouer worse matter than happely either the worlde or wee our selues did thinke before to bee in vs or at least so much to bee in vs as pride enuye disdayne spite malice crueltie vnthankefulnes wantonnes vncleannes with a number such So that still our ground-worke standeth fast that prosperitie is one of Gods temptations that is one of Gods tryers and teachers of man what he is and will be that way It discouered in Dauid both to the world and to Dauids own eies his great wickednes For in his prosperitie he sayd tush tush this wealth weale shall not decay in his prosperitie peace and rest from many former griefes he looked from his turresse vpō Bersabe Vriahs wife with a sinful thought and deede in the end It discouered in Salomon ouermuch loosenes weakenes of minde vnkindnes to God For his wiues were not as they shoulde haue bene they were chosen amisse of him he made an Idolater by thē c. Manasses exalted to a kingdome bewrayed manners farre vnseemely for the meanest in the worlde The Israelites in their prosperitie how euer euer forgat they God and waxed wantons yea grieuous sinners against his maiestie Howe sad was that yong man that was so wealthie when hee was bidden sell all So that what shoulde haue lift vp both heart and soule to a good God that pressed downe mightily and reueyled a secret both to himselfe and others euen an vnwillingnes to forgoe for God what God in mercy had lent vpon that condition what bewrayed that rich glutton in his prosperity but pride couetousnes wanton delicacie contempt of the poore such like Those vnkind guestes bidden to the wedding what bewrayed they in their prosperitie the rich farmer the wealthie marchant they would not come and the maried man drowned in his pleasures he could not come Herod in his robes and chayre of estate
but personally and agreeth to that person onely and so is it not here for you see here in this prayer there is no mention either of Sonne or holy Ghost together with this word of Father which if there were then should it bee a name of person and not of essence but here is onely mention of Father graunting and creatures asking and therefore Father a name of essence comprehending Father Sonne and holy Ghost As it doth diuers times in Scripture Esay the 9. Chapter calleth Christ the euerlasting Father The Apostle sayth Though there be that are called Gods whether in heauē or in earth as there bee many Gods and many Lords yet vnto vs there is but one God which is that father of whome are all things and wee in him In which place the name Father includeth Sonne and holy Ghost But the name Father is put downe because it is the beginning of the Deitie So in the 14. of Iohn elswhere Wherefore though wee are taught in this forme of Prayer to say Our Father yet do wee pray to all the three persons without exception of any because so the name Father includeth But the Scripture calleth Christ our brother how is he then our Father Very well by distinction of two natures for he his our Father in respect of his Godhead and hee is our brother by reason of manhood Yet am I not satisfied For thus me thinke is reason against you He that receiueth vs into fauour for Christ and graunteth our petitions for Christ that is not Christ himselfe For there is a manifest distinction of persons implyed in it but this father here whom we call father in this Lords Prayer receiueth vs heareth vs and helpeth vs for Christ and therefore this father in this place cannot be Christ You trouble your selfe in an easie matter and you doe not distinguish as wee needes must doe to keepe a truth in these causes I tolde you before there are two natures in Christ diuers seuerall things in that one person in respect of those seuerall natures Now you must consider againe that in Christ there is a nature of Godhead and an office of a mediatour betwixt God and man he and his office are seuerall things yet he one Christ Then concerning your maior proposition true it is that he that receiueth vs into fauour and heareth and helpeth vs for Christ is not Christ himselfe in that one respect but in an other he is For Christ as mediatour is hee for whome wee are receiued heard and helped but as GOD it is he also that receiueth heareth and helpeth So doth distinction of things seuerally to bee considered aunswer your doubt and leaue Christ included in this word and name of Father in this Prayer aswell as any other person Then this nomination of him to bee in heauen how agreeth it to him that is in euerie place Dooth it not restraine that vbiquitie of his No indeede no more than other speeches in Scripture doth which yet at the first blushe seeme to doe it as this dooth Wherefore that we may vnderstand both this and them lette vs remember that not onely in this Prayer God is sayd to bee in heauen but the Prophet also saith he hath prepared his seate in heauen many other places the lyke Then agayne it is sayde Doe not goe vp for the Lorde is not with you Thirdly If any man loue me I and my Father will come to him c. which comming going should séeme to infringe his vbiquitie But concerning the first we are to know that in these or any other places God is not meant to bee in heauen either circumscriptiuely as men limitted by place heere and not else where for that time either definitiuely as Angels by proprietie of their substaunce but that we may so speak repletiuely because with his absence he replenisheth and filleth heauen and earth and all places as the Prophet sayth Againe because there as in his throne and place of greatest dignitie hee sheweth his power his wisdome his goodnesse and maiestie more than in other places of the worlde and therehence more reuealeth and declareth the same than from anie other place The heauens declare the glorie of God and the firmament sheweth his handie worke The Lord heareth the heauens and the heauens the earth the earth the corne and the corne the people From heauen the wrath of GOD is reuealed against all vngodlynesse From heauen he sendeth his Angels from heauen the sonne of man descendeth from heauen the holy spirite commeth and from heauen shal he come to iudge the quick and the dead Wherefore in these respects and a number like heauen is called his throne and he is sayd there to bee more than in all other places and we when we pray lifting our eyes mindes vp to this chiefe throne of his maiestie when it pleaseth him to communicate life motion light and all goodnesse to his seruaunts saie Our Father which art in heauen And remember with your selfe that euen in the same place where heauen is called his Throne the earth also is called his Footestoole as noting his presence notwithstāding euery where though his seate be prepared in heauen and what place will you build vnto mee sayth the Lord that is how may I be apprehēded of anie one place that am infinite and fill all places Nothing therefore this clause in our Praier infringeth his vbiquitie Touching the second thing that God is sayd in the Scripture not to bee with some men sometimes wee must vnderstande it is not meant of his essence as though that were not in some places but of his efficacie and working by his holy spirite and by his strength to saue and deliuer sometimes Thus is not the Lorde in the reprobate and wicked For what is it to be in a place rightly and fully but as in his own proper place there to rule and raigne to exercise his power to the good of the place which the Lord doth not in the wicked Thus was it tolde the people that God was not with thē therfore they should not go vp namely not to fight on their parte not to saue them and deliuer them by his power and strength otherwise by his essence hee was with them and hee is euerie where This well considered giueth a light to diuerse places of Scripturs where it is said the Lord is neere or far of telling vs they are meant not of his essence but of his grace which grace when it is mercifullie offered to men and women by the worde preached vnto them by blessings and comforts bestowed vpon them able to moue a heart of steele to thinke of a gracious God that giueth such giftes then is the Lorde sayde to be neere and when vnkindly notwithstanding al his goodnesse he hath ben reiected despised and refused and therevppon ceaseth to offer vs anie more fauour but shutteth vp
more pitie And yet doth the Lorde so in deede whensoeuer he powreth his mercies vpon man or woman in this world For as with a gager he gageth them by those blessings openeth and reueyleth what maner of stuffe they are within thankfull or vnthankfull kinde or vnkinde humble or proude carefull or carelesse to please the giuer finally whether good or bad he maketh it seene Wherfore a little to helpe vs in this tryall it is good to consider many times of these poyntes First how in truth I come by the blessings that I inioy secondly to what manner of persons the continuance of them is promised thirdly the true ende and right vse of them and lastly the fearefull examples of abuse These things will profite vs if wee knowe them well Concerning the first therfore it is too common with both great and small to sticke in second causes and to light short of the chiefe fountayne and well head in deed Why we haue health welth friendes mariages honor credit offices children and a thousand of Gods comfortable fauours in this life we can alleage many reasons that I wil not stand to repeat But the reason of reasons either wee alleage not euer or it pearceth no further within the teeth than the tip of the tongue is The Lorde hath giuen Whereas in deede the whole course of Scripture teacheth that this is the head and roote of all our ioyfull daies and dealings and euer was and onely is and can bée either for our good if we vse them well or for our plague if we do the contrary Ioseph a poore mans childe came to a great place in the lande of Aegipt if we marke it well when the King sayd to him onely in the Kings throne will I be aboue thee When he was ouer all the Kings Court and ouer all the land when the King commaunded al his people to bee armed at his worde tooke his owne ring of his owne finger and put it vpon his hand arayed him in garments then of the richest with a chayne of golde about his necke set him vpon the best Charret he had saue one and all the people cryed before him as he ridde for honor sake vppon their knees tender Father Ioseph was also wise and full of the spirit of God Yet least wee should prattle prophanely of Fortune and lucke or dote vndutifully vppon his gifts and so robbe the Lorde of his due honor it is expressely sayde that the Lorde was with Ioseph and made all that hee did to prosper in his hand The Lorde therefore author of all his prosperitie and aduauncement whatsoeuer Dauid the yongest brother that little ruddie cheeked Shepheard from his hooke and his cloake his Sling and Scrip came to the famous kingdome of Israel and therein ruled with great honor and princely maiestie for his time yet neither by wisedome nor pollicie of himself or his frends but the Lord tooke him from following the Ewes great with young and made him ruler of his people And Dauid prospered and grewe for the Lord God of Hostes was with him sayth the text So that God was the fountayne of all his good Which as a true childe and thankfull to his God the same Dauid afterwarde remēbred to his sonne Salomon when hee tolde him that hee should build a house for the Lord and should therfore prosper because the Lord should bee with him Salomon againe confessed it when he sayd that euerie man eateth and drinketh seeth the commoditie of his labor this is the gift of God Beholde I will sende you corne and wine and oyle and you shall be satisfied therewith and I will no more make you a reproche among the Heathen sayth the Lord. And againe by another Prophet The seede shal be prosperous the vine shall giue her fruit and the ground shall giue her increase and the heauens shall giue their dew and I will cause the remnant of this people to possesse all things So euer it is the note that the Scripture keepeth that all prosperitte and well doing in this world is the gift of God and cannot be attayned agaynst his will Which lykewise might be shewed in anie particular that can bee named if we wold take that course Al which we note not nowe so much to teach a thing vnknowen as to remember a thing not thought of or at the least not so duely and often and earnestly thought of as it should be I speake what I knowe and what hidden consciences must needes confesse to be too true For coulde it be if wee did thus thinke that there should bee so little care of such a GOD in many as there is whose backes be laden yea and euen pressed as it were downe to the ground with the hope of God his mercies Whose tables richly hee hath deckte in despight of their foes whose head with balme he hath refreshed whose cuppes doe ouerflow No no. But if our wretches hearts did feele it and that with a power as these motiōs vse to heaue in Gods Saincts O my sweete God and deere Father this is thy dooing for thy wretche and all these things that I inioye goe to particulars they are thy giftes who mightest haue sette mee at the doore with my pitcher to begge my foode and farre otherwise haue dealt with me if thou wouldest I tell you it would wring foorth other loue and fruits to such a God again than appeare in many And therefore assuredly wee thinke not of the fountaine and giuer of these things as we should Amend then what is amisse and giue the Lord his due It is he that hath lifted out of y e mire and set any with the Princes euen with the Princes of the people It is hee that blesseth the basket and the dow it is he that hath giuen whatsoeuer good thing wee inioy and cursed we if we denie it or carelesly neglect the sweete meditation of it euer But to what end now hath he done all these thinges Truely euen to proue mee and trye me what I wil do to him againe and that it may appeare to the world and to mine owne eyes what maner of man or woman I am within and in déede one that will bee puft vp and forget both God and my selfe in prosperitie or one that will euen weepe water of myne eyes in y e zeale of my soule to please such a father grieue that I cannot as I wish and most hartely would And if I bee the former that the Lordes iustice may bee warranted if hee change my copie if the later that my soule may feele comfort in so sweete a God not onely heaping his mercies vpon me greatly but giuing mee further a childes heart withall to loue my kind father so much the more which is aboue al. And which in déed is the very end of Gods mercies and blessings Let Dauid speake that man according to the Lordes owne heart What did Gods