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A72264 The touch-stone of the reformed Ghospell. Wherin sundry chiefe heads and tenets of the protestants doctrine (obiected by them commonly against the Catholicks) are briefly refuted. By the expresse texts of the protestants owne Bible, set forth and approued by the Church of England. With the ancient fathers Iudgments thereon, in confirmation of the Catholike Doctrine; Gagge of the new gospel Heigham, John, fl. 1639. 1634 (1634) STC 13033.8; ESTC S125239 50,830 222

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twelue none was greater or lesser then other COntrary to the expresse wordes of their owne Bible Mat. 10.2 Now the names of the twelue Apostles are these The first Simon who is called Peter All the Euangelists doe put Peter in the first place and wicked Iudas in the last And wherfore this but because the one was first in dignity and worthiest of the rest and contrariwise the other last worst and vnworthiest of al his fellowes Againe why as Peter is called First are not the rest called Second Third c. but to shew therby that they did not therfore call Peter First because he occurred first to be named but because he was the First both in dignity and authority whom therfore they all number First and call the First Mat. 16.18 And I say also vnto thee that thou art Peter and vpon this rocke I will build my Church and the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it Wordes clearly insinuating S. Peters Supremacy in the Church of God for according to the Greeke and Syriack text as our Doctors note these words Thou art Peter sound thus Thou art a rocke and vpon this rocke I will build my Church So that to say that Peter is the rocke of the Church is as much as to call him Chiefe or Head of the Church Neither without especiall mystery did our Lord impose vpon him this new name the name of Peter a Rocke or Stone being one of the most excellent names of Iesus-Christ who is many times in holy Scripture tearmed by the name of a Rocke or Stone as Psal 117.22 Isa 28.6 Dan. 2.34 Mat. 21.42 Rom. 9.33 So that this Soueraigne and absolute Pastour of the Church did communicate this new name vnto his Vicar to represent the more liuely the supreme authority which he would giue vnto him ouer his flocke And not that Christ sayth not I haue built or I do build but I will build the Church being built vpon himselfe from his Incarnation so as these wordes referred to Christ as our Reformers vse to do do not well agree to the building of the Church vpon Christ as head thereof for the time to come but do most fitly agree to S. Peter as Head thereof for the time to come Matt. 16.19 And I will giue vnto thee the keyes of the kingdome of Heauen c. By these wordes also no lesse then by the former is clearly signified S. Perers Supremacy For none hath the gouernment or commandement of the keyes of any Towne or Citty but the Prince Gouernour or Magistrats of the same And that soueraigne Power is signified by the Keyes is likewise proued by that of our Sauiour Christ I haue the keyes of hell and of death Apoc. 1.18 As also by the key of Dauid which openeth and no man shutteth shutteth and no man openeth Now adde to this that hath bene sayd the correspondency of the wordes of our Sauiour to S. Peter with the wordes of S. Peter agayne to him and how cleare will this doctrine appeare For when our Lord asked his disciples Matt. 16.15 Whome say yee that I am he demaunded not how they called his name which was Iesus for that they knew full well before but what his quality office and dignity was And S. Peter answering Thou art Christ the Sonne of the liuing God Iesus tould him not his Name which was Simon but gaue him another name and such a one as likewise signifyed the office quality and dignity that he bestowed vpon him saying Thou art Cephas or Petrus that is to say Rocke or Peter Therefore he ordayned him Head c. 1. Cor 3.4.22 For while one sayth I am of Paul I am of Apollo I of Cephas I of Christ c. Loe how from those he would haue esteemed lesser he ascendeth to those whome he would haue esteemed greather and placeth Peter next to Christ Luc. 22.31.32 And the Lord sayd Simon Simon c. when thou art conuerted strengthen we read confirme thy brethren Now what other thing is it for Peter to strengthen or confirme his brethren but to practise and exercise his greatnes ouer them For he that doth strengthen or confirme others is the greater and they who are strengthened or confirmed are made therby inferiour to him who doth strengthen or confirme them Luc. 22.26 He that is greatest amongst you let him be as the younger and he that is chiefe as he that doth serue Where the wordes He that is greatest is chiefe do euidently shew that amongst the twelue one was greater then another and was so accounted euen by Christ himselfe Iohn 21.15.16.17 Iesus said to Simon Peter Simon louest thou me more then these Feede my lambes feed my sheep where the Greeke hath in the second place for feed gouerne or rule Hence it followeth that either the Apostles were not accounted to be in the flock of Christ or else they were subiect to S. Peter as to their head when Christ commanded him to feed or gouerne not only his lambes to wit the lay people but his sheep also to wit the Apostles and Pastours themselues for besides lambes sheep there is nothing in the Church of God Againe if S. Peter loued our Lord more then al his fellow-Apostles did it followeth necessarily that he receiueth more power to feed then all the rest did For it cannot be conceiued that he is willed to loue more then to feed but he loueth more then others therfore he is willed to feed more then the others and consequently to be head of the others Mat. 12.25.26 Euery kingdome deuided against it selfe is brought to desolation And if Sathan cast out Sathan c. Sathan therefore hath a Kingdome whereof he is the Chiefe If then there be not only a visible Head of the Church triumphant in heauen but also a visible head euen in Hell why not a visible head also on Earth See more Psal 18.42 Psal 45.16 we 46. Marc. 2.16 Actes 1.13 Luc. 1.33.2 Cor. 11.5 ¶ The holy Fathers do commonly affirme the same Theophilactus 23. Luc. calleth Peter Prince of the Disciples Eusebius in Chron. calleth him the First Bishop of Christians S. Cyril of Hier. cat 2. Prince and most excellent of all the Apostles S. Chrysost ho. 55. in Mat. Pastour and Head of the Church Euthym. in cap. vlt. Ioan. Maister of the whole world S. Leo epist 89. Head and chiefe of the Apostles They hold XII That a woman may be Head or supreme Gouernesse of the Church in all causes as the late Queene Elizabeth was COntrary to the expresse wordes of their owne Bible ●1 Tim. 2.11.12 Let the woman learne in silence with all subiection But I suffer not a woman to teach nor to vsurpe authority ouer the man Therfore a woman cannot be Head of the Church 1. Cor. 14.34 Let women hould their peace in the Churches for it is not permitted thē to speake but to be subiect as also the Law saith Therfore c. ¶ I produce no Fathers
if he neglect to heare thee but if he neglect to heare the Church let him be vnto thee as a Heathen man and a Publican But it were a very hard case to be condemned for a Heathen for not telling or hearing a Church which hath so closely layne hid that no man could heare see feele or vnderstand it for a thousand yeares 2. Cor. 4.3 But if our Ghospell be hid it is hid to them that are lost Loe the censure of S. Paul vpon all such as affirme that the Church or her Ghospell can be hid Isa 2.2 And it shall come to passe in the last dayes that the mountaine of the Lords house shall be established in the top of the mountaynes and shall be exalted aboue the hilles and all nations shall flow vnto it In hundred of places do the Prophecies make mētiō of this Kingdome of Christ as Dan. 7.14 Mich. 4.7 c. which should be all in vaine if this his kingdome could be inuisible for a prophecy must be of things which may be seene and perceiued by our senses otherwise euery man might be a Prophet and fortell of thinges to come which if they should not come to passe he might answere that they had come to passe in very deed as he had prophecied but that they were inuisible to the world Loe the visible absurdities of this inuisible Church See more Psal 27.8 Rom. 10.14 1. Cor. 11.19 Psalm 19.3.4 Isa 60.20 Acts. 20.28 Isa 61.9 ¶ The Fathers commonly affirme the same Origen hom 30. in Matt. The Church is full of light euen from the east to the west S. Chrysostom hom 4. in 6. of Isa It is easier for the sunne to be extinguished then the Church to be darkned S. Aug. tract in Ioan. calleth those blind that do not see so great a mountaine Also S. Cyp. de vnitate Ecclesiae They maintayne IX That the Church was not alwayes to remaine Catholique or Vniuersall and that the Church of Rome is not such a Church COntrary to the expresse wordes of their owne Bible Psalm 2.8 Aske of me and I shall giue thee the Heathen for thine inheritance and the vttermost parts of the earth for thy possession And Luc. 1.33 He shall raigne ouer the house of Iacob for euer and of his kingdome there shal be no end But none of these promises haue beene any where els so much verified as in the Church of Rome therfore both the church hath bene alwayes vniuersall and the Church of Rome only such a Church Colos 1.3 c. We giue thankes to God for you c. since we heard your faith c. for the hope which is laid vp for you in heauen wherof yee heard before in the word of the truth of the ghospell which is come vnto you as it is in al the world and bringeth forth fruit as is doth also in you since the day you heard of it and knewe the grace of God in truth But no Faith or Ghospell hath or is so dilated in all the world nor hath fructified and growne for so we read as the faith of the Roman Church hath done as appeareth more plainely by this which followeth Rom. 1.8 First I thanke my God through Iesus-Christ for you all that your faith is spoken of throughout the whole world Where in expresse termes S. Paul calleth the fayth of the whole world or Catholique Faith the faith of the Romans that is of the Church of Rome Therefore the Church of Rome and no other is truly and indeed such a church See more Colos 1.23 Gen. 22.18 Mat 24.46 Acts 1.8 Dan. 2.35 Luc. 24.47 Psal 46.9 Psal 72.8 we 7● Marc. 6.20 Ezech. 13.3 Math. 28.19 Actes 1.8 All which places are to be vnderstood not that the whole world should be Catholique at one and the same tyme but that the whole should be conuerted to Christ at sundry times and that it should comprehend a greater part of the world then any Sect of heretikes should euer do and this is the true sense of being Catholike or Vniuersall ¶ And to follow still our former Rule heare the Fathers that affirme the same S. Cypr. ep 57. writing to Cornelius Pope of Rome sayth Whilst with you there is one mind and one voyce the whole Church is confessed to be the Roman Church S. Aug. de vnitat Eccles cap. 4. sayth Who so dissent from the body of Christ which is the Church that they do not communicate with all the whole corps of Christendome certayne it is that they are not in the Catholike Church S. Hierome in his Apologie against Ruffinus and in other places saith that it is all one to say the Roman Fayth and the Catholike Fayth Agayne S. Aug. vpon the Psal 45. we 44. but much more excellently in ep 161. ad Honorat The place beginneth Dignare ergo rescribere nobis As also cont lit Petil. l. 2. cap. 16. The Reformers hold X. That the Churches Vnity is not necessary in all points of faith COntrary to the expres wordes of their owne Bible Ephes 4.5 One Lord one Faith one Baptisme Therfore Vnity is necessary in all points of faith The reason is for that the Church being a Congregation of the faithfull one Faith is necessary to make one Church but our Aduersaries differ in matters of faith therfore they haue not the Vnity requisit to one Church Iames 2.10 Whosoeuer shall keepe the whole law and yet offend in one point he is guilty of all And euen so is it in our faith for who so denieth one article denieth all Acts 4.32 And the multitude of them that belieued were of one hart and of one soule And againe 1. Cor. 1.10 Now I beseech you Brethren by the name of our Lord Iesus-Christ that yee all speake the same thing and that there be no diuisions among you but that yee be perfectly ioyned together in the same mind and in the same iudgement But our aduersaries will needs ioyne with vs in vnity of the Church yea and with others also who differ from them in matters of faith But this as you see cannot be See more Ierem. 32.29 Can. 2.6 Psal 67.7 Mat. 12.25 Marc. 3.24 Luc. 11.17 Mat. 18.19 Ephes 2.14.15.16.18.22 Ephes 5.27 Philip. 3.16 Philip. 1.26.27 Galat 59. 1.8 Colos 3.15 Iohn 17.11.2 Cor. 13.11 Psal 121.3 ¶ And lastly to checke by our common Rule the breakers of this Vnity and Rule S. Aug. cited by the Manuduc p. 134. saith In Cathedra vnitatis posuit Deus doctrinam veritatis In the chaire of Vnity God hath placed the doctrine of verity As also cont ep Par. l. 3. cap. 5. The place beginneth Qui non vult sedere S. Cyprian lib de vnitate Eccles num 3. saith This vnity of the Church he that holdeth not doth he thinke he holdeth the faith S. Hilary lib. ad Constantium Augustum and many others XI That S. Peter was not ordained by Christ the first Head or Chiefe amongst the Apostles and that amongst the