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A51037 Propositions concerning the subject of baptism and consociation of churches collected and confirmed out of the word of God, by a synod of elders and messengers of the churches in Massachusets-Colony in New-England ; assembled at Boston, according to appointment of the honoured General Court, in the year 1662, at a General Court held at Boston in New-England the 8th of October, 1662. Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1662 (1662) Wing M2292; ESTC R380 36,245 49

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the faithful and their seed unto a thousand generations if the successive parents do but in the least degree shew themselves to be lovers of God and keepers of his Covenant and Commandments so as that the Lord will never reject them till they reject him Exod 20.6 Deut. 7.9 Psal 105.8 9. Rom. 11 16-22 Hence we dare not with the Antipaedobaptist exclude the Infant-children of the faithful from the Covenant or from Membership in the visible Church and consequently not from Baptism the Seal thereof Neither dare we exclude the same children from Membership or put them out of the Church when they are grown up while they so walk and act as to keep their standing in the Covenant and doe not reject the same God owns them still and they doe in some measure own him God rejects them not and therefore neither may we and consequently their children also are not to be rejected Should we reject or exclude any of these we should shorten and straiten the grace of God's Covenant more then God himself doth and be injurious to the Souls of men by putting them from under those Dispensations of Grace which are stated upon the visible Church whereby the children of God's visible people are successively in their Generations to be trained up for the Kingdome of Heaven whither the Elect number shall still be brought in the way of such means and wherein he hath given unto Officers and Churches a solemn charge to take care of and train up such as a part of his flock to that end saying to them as sometimes to Peter If you love me feed my lambs In obedience to which charge we hope it is the we are willing and desirous though with the inference of no small labour and burthen to our selves to commend these Truths to the Churches of Christ that all the Flock even the Lambs thereof being duly stated under Pastoral Power we might after a faithfull discharge of our Duty to them be able to give up our account another day with joy and not with grief How hard it is to finde and keep the right middle way of Truth in these things is known to all that are ought acquainted with the Controversies there-about As we have learned and believed we have spoken but not without remembrance that we are poor feeble frail men and therefore desire to be conversant herein with much humility and fear before God and men We are not ignorant of variety of judgements concerning this Subject which notwithstanding with all due reverence to Dissenters after Religious search of the Scriptures we have here offered what seems to us to have the fullest Evidence of Light from thence if more may be added and may be found contained in the Word of God this shall be no prejudice thereunto Hence also we are farre from desiring that there should be any rigorous imposition of these things especially as to what is more narrow therein and more controversal among godly men If the Honoured Court see meet so farre to adde their countetenance and concurrence as to commend a serious consideration hereof to the Churches and to secure those that can with clearness of judgement practise accordingly from disturbance that in this case may be sufficient To tolerate or to desire a Toleration of damnable Heresies or of Subverters of the Fundamenta's of Faith or Order were an irreligious inconsistency with the love of true Religion But to bear one with another in lesser differences about matters of a more difficult and controversal nature and more remote from the Foundation and wherein the godly-wise are not like-minded is a Duty necessary to the peace and welfare of Religion while we are in the state of infirmity In such things let not him that practiseth despise him that forbeareth and let not him that forbeareth judge him that practiseth for God hath received him But as we do not thus speak from doubting of the Truth here delivered Paul knows where the Truth lyes and is perswaded of it Rom. 14.14 yet he can lovingly bear a Dissenter and in like manner should we So we do in the bowels of Christ Jesus command the consideration of these things unto our Brethren in the several Churches What is here offered is farre from being any declining from former Principles it is rather a pursuance thereof for it is all included in or deducible from what we unanimously professed and owned in the fore-mentioned Platform of Discipline many years since There it is asserted that Children are Church-members That they have many priviledges which others not Church-members have not and that they are under Discipline in the Church chap. 12. sect 7. and that will infer the right of their children they continuing to walk orderly And the other matter of Consociation or exercise of Communion of Churches is largely held forth Chap. 15. 16. It may be an Objection lying in the mindes of some and which many may desire a fuller Answer unto That these things or some of them are Innovations in our Church-wayes and things which the Lord 's Worthies in New-England who are now with God did never teach not hold and therefore why should we now after so many years fall upon new Opinions and Practises Is not this a declining from our first Purity and a blameable Alteration To this Although it were a sufficient Answer to say That in matters of Religion not so much what hath been held or practised as what should be and what the Word of God prescribes ought to be our Enquiry and our Rule The people in Nehemiah's time are commended for doing as they found written in the Law though from the dayes of Joshua the son of Nun unto that day the children of Israel had not done so Nehem. 8.14 17. See the like 2 Chron. 30.5 26. 2 Kings 23.21 22. they did not tye themselves to former use and custome but to the Rule of Gods written Word and so should we It was Thyatira's praise that their good works were more at the last then at the first Rev. 2.19 The Lord 's humble and faithfull Servants are not went to be forward to think themselves perfect in their attainments but desirous rather to make a progress in the knowledge and practise of God's holy Will If therefore the things here poopounded concerning the children of Church-members and the Consociation of Churches be a part of the Will of God contained in the Scriptures as we hope the Discourse ensuing will shew them to be that doth sufficiently bespeak their entertainment although they had not formerly been held or heard of amongst us Yet this must not be granted the contrary being the Truth viz. that the Points herein which may be most scrupled by some are known to have been the judgement of the generality of the Elders of these Churches for many years and of those that have been of most eminent esteem among us As besides what was before mentioned from the Platform of Discipline may appear by the
exclude the least in age from the good of that promise Heb 8 11 they being sometimes pointed to by that phrase from the least to the greatest Jer. 44.12 with verse 7. no more then the least in other respects compare Isa 54.13 In Acts 2.39 at the passing of those Jews into New Testament Church estate the Lord is so far from repealing the Covenant-interest that was granted unto children in the former Testament or from making the children there losers by their Parents faith that he doth expresly renew the old grant and tells them that the promise or covenant for the promise and the covenant are terms that do mutually infer each other compare Acts 3.25 Gal. 3.16 17 18 29. Rom. 4.16 Heb. 6 17 is to them and to their children and the same is asserted to be the appointed portion of the far off Gentiles when they should be called By all which it appeareth that the covenant of Abraham Gen. 17.7 whereby God is the God of the faithfull and their seed continues under the Gospel Now if the seed of the faithful be still in the covenant of Abraham then they are members of the visible Church 1. Because that covenant of Abraham Gen. 17.7 was properly church-covenant or the covenant which God makes with his visible church i. e. the covenant of grace considered in the external dispensation of it and in the promises and priviledges that belong to that dispensation For many were taken into that covenant that were never of the invisible church and by that covenant the family of Abraham as also by the renewing thereof the house of Israel afterward were established the visible church of God Gen. 17. and Deut. 29 12 13. and from that covenant men might be broken off Gen. 17 14. Rom. 11.17 19. and to that covenant Circumcision the badg of church-membership was annexed Therefore the covenantees therein were are church-members 2. Because in that covenant the seed are spoken of in terms describing or inferring church-membership as well as their parents for they have God for their God and are his people as well as the parents Gen. 17 7 8. with Deut 29 11 13. They have the covenant made with them Deut 29 14 15. and the covenant is said to be between God them between me thee and between thy seed after thee so the Hebrew runs Gen 17 7. They are also in that covenant appointed to be the subjects of the initiatory seal of the covenant the seal of membership Gen. 17 9 10 11. Therefore the seed are according to that covenant members of the visible church as well as their parents Such seed or children are federally holy 1 Cor. 7.14 Argum 2 The word holy as applied to any sort of persons is never in Scripture used in a lower sense than for federal or covenant-holiness the covenant-holiness of the visible Church but very often in that sense Ezra 9 2. Deut 7 6. 14 2 21 26 19 28 9 Exod 19 6 Dan 8 24 12 7 Rom 11 16 So that to say they are holy in this sense viz. by covenant-relation and separation to God in his Church is as much as to say they are in the covenant of the visible church or members of it From Mark 10 14 15 16 Mat 19 14 Argum 3 childrens membership in the visible Church is either the next and immediate sense of those words of Christ Of such is the kingdome of heaven and so the kingdome of heaver or of God is not rarely used in other Scriptures to express the visible church or church-estate Mat. 25 1 21 43 8.11 12 or it evidently follows from any other sense that can rationally be given of the words For those may not be denied a place and portion in the visible church whom Christ affirms to have a portion in the kingdome either of invisible grace or of eternal glory Nor do any in ordinary course pass into the Kingdome of Glory hereafter but through the Kingdome of Grace in the visible Church here Adde also that Christ there graciously invites and calls little children to him is greatly displeased with those that would hinder them asserts them notwithstanding their infancy to be exemplary in receiving the kingdome of God embraceth them in his arms and blesseth them all which shews Christ's dear affection to and owning of the children of the Church as a part of his kingdome whom we therefore may not disown lest we incurre his displeasure as the Disciples did Such seed or children are disciples according to Mat 28 19 Argum 4 as appears 1. Because subjects of Christ's Kingdome are equivalent with disciples there as the frame of that Text shews verse 18 19 20. but such children are subjects of Christ's Kingdome or of the kingdome of heaven Mat 19 14 In the discipling of all Nations intended in Mat. 28.19 the kingdome of God which had been the portion of the Jews was communicated to the Gentiles according to Mat. 21.43 But in the kingdome of God these children have an interest or portion Mark 10.14 2. The Apostles in accomplishing that commission Mat. 28.19 did disciple some children viz. the children of discipled parents Acts 2.39 15.10 They are there called and accounted disciples whom the false teachers would have brought under the yoke of circumcision after the manner of Moses verse 1 5. But many of those were children Exod. 12.48 Acts 21.21 Lydia and her houshold the Jaylor and all his were discipled and baptized Acts 16.15 31 33. Paul at Corinth took in the children into the holy school of Christ 1 Cor 7.14 3. Such children belong to Christ for he calls them to him as his to receive his blessing Mark 10 13-16 They are to be received in his Name Mark 9.37 Luke 9 48. They have a part in the Lord Jost 22.24.25 therefore they are disciples for to belong to Christ is to be a disciple of Christ Mark 9.41 with Mat. 10.42 Now if they be disciples then they are members of the visible church as from the equivalency of those terms was before shewed The whole current and harmony of Scripture shews Argum 5 that ever since there was a visible church on earth the children thereof have by the Lords appointment been a part of it So it was in the Old and it is and shall be so in the New Testament Eve the mother of all living hath a promise made Gen. 3.15 not only of Christ the head-seed but through him also of a Church-seed to proceed from her in a continued lineal succession which should continually be at visible enmity with and stand at a distance or be separated from the seed of the Serpent Under that promise made to Eve and her seed the children of Adam are born and are a part of the Church in Adam's family even Cain was so Gen. 4.1 3. till cast out of the presence of God therein verse 14. being now manifestly one of the seed of the Serpent 1
John 3.12 and so becoming the father of a wicked unchurched race Burthen God appointed unto Eve another viz Seth in whom to continue the line of her Church-seed Gen 4.25 How it did continue in his seed in their generations Genes 5th sheweth Hence the children of the Church are called Sons of God which is as much as members of the visible Church in contradistinction to the daughters of men Gen. 6 2. If righteous Noah be taken into the Ark then the onely preserving place of the Church his children are taken in with him Gen. 7.1 though one of them viz. Ham after proved degenerate and wicked but till he so appears he is continued in the Church with his Brethren So Gen. 9.25 26 27. as the race of Ham or his son Canaan parent and children are cursed so Shem parent and children is blessed and continued in the place of blessing the Church As Japhet also or Iaphet's posterity still parent and children shall in time be brought in The holy line mentioned in Gen. 11 10-26 shews how the Church continued in the seed of Shem from him unto Abraham When that race grew degenerate Iosh 24.2 then God called Abraham out of his countrey and from his kindred and established his covenant with him which still took in parents and children Gen. 17.7 9. So it did after in the house of Israel Deut. 29.11 12 13. and when any eminent restauration or establishment is promised to the Church the children thereof are still taken in as sharers in the same Psal 102.16 28. 69.35 36. Jerem 32 38 39 Isa 65 18 19 23. Now when Christ comes to set up the Gospel-administration of his Church in the New Testament under the term of the kingdome of heaven Mat 3 2. 11.11 he is so far from taking away children's portion and membership therein that himself asserts it Mat 19 14. The children of the Gentile but now believing Corinthians are holy 1 Cor 7 14. The Apostle writing to the Churches of Ephesus and Colosse speaks to children as a part thereof Eph 6 1. Col. 3 20. The inchurched Romans and other Gentiles stand on the root of covenanting Abraham and in the Olive or visible Church they and their children till broken off as the Jews were by positive unbelief or rejection of Christ his Truth or Government Rom. 11 13 16 17 -22. The children of the Jews when they shall be called shall be as aforetime in Church-estate Ie 30.20 with 31.1 Ezekiel 37 25-28 From all which it appears that the series or whole frame and current of Scripture-expressions doth hold forth the continuance of childrens membership in the visible church from the beginning to the end of the world The seed or children who become members together with their Parents Partic 4 i.e. by means of their parents covenanting are children in minority This appears 1. Because such children are holy by their parents covenanting who would else be unclean 1 Cor. 7.14 but they would not else necessarily be unclean if they were adult for then they might act for themselves and so be holy by their personal covenanting Neither on the other hand would they necessarily be holy if adult as he asserts the children there to be for they might continue Pagans Therefore the Apostle intends onely infants or children in minority 2. It is a principle that carries evidence of light and reason with it as to all transactions Civil and Ecclesiastical that if a man be of age he should answer for himself John 9.21 They that are come to years of discretion so as to have knowledge and understanding fit to act in a matter of that nature are to covenant by their own personal act Neh. 10.28 29. Isa 44 5 3. They that are regularly taken in with their parents are reputed to be visible entertainers of the covenant and avouchers of God to be their God Deut 26.7 18. with Deut. 29.11 12 But if adult children should without regard to their own personal act be taken in with their parents then some might be reputed entertainers that are manifest rejecters of the covenant for so an adult son or daughter of a godly parent may be It is requisite to the membership of children Partic 5 that the next parents one or both be in covenant For although after-generations have no small benefit by their pious Ancestors who derive federal holiness to their succeeding generations in case they keep their standing in the covenant and be not apostates from it yet the piety of Ancestors sufficeth not unless the next parent continue in covenant Rom. 11 22. 1. Because if the next parent be cut or broken off the following seed are broken off also Exod 20.5 Rom. 11 17 19 20. as the Gentile believing parents and children were taken in so the Jews parents and children were then broken off 2. One of the parents must be a believer or else the children are unclean 1 Cor. 7 14.3 If children may be accounted members and baptized though the next parents be not in covenant then the Church should be bound to baptize those whom she can have no power over nor hope concerning to see them brought up in the true Christian Religion and under the Ordinances For the next parents being wicked and not in covenant may carry away and bring up their children to serve other Gods 4. If we stop not at the next parent but grant that Ancestors may notwithstanding the apostacy of the next parents convey membership unto children then we should want a ground where to stop and then all the children on earth should have right to membership and Baptism Proposition 3 d. The Infant-seed of confederate visible Believers are members of the same Church with their parents and when grown up are personally under the Watch Discipline and Government of that Church 1. That they are members of the same Church with their parents appears 1. Because so were Isaac and Ishmael of Abrahams Family-church and the children of Jews and Proselytes of Israels National Church and there is the same reason for children now to be of the same Congregational Church with their parents Christ's care for children and the scope of the Covenant as to obligation unto Order and Government is as great now as then 2. Either they are members of the same Church with their parents or of some other Church or Non-members But neither of the latter therefore the former That they are not Non-members was before proved in Propos 2. Partic. 3. and if not members of the same Church with their parents then of no other For if there be not reason sufficient to state them members of that Church where their parents have covenanted for them and where ordinarily they are baptized and do inhabit then much less is there reason to make them members of any other and so they will be members of no particular Church at all and it was before shewed that there is no ordinary and orderly standing estate of Church-members but
ought to be received by us for our children in another true Church where Providence so casts us as that we cannot have it in our own as doubtless it may and ought to be then also we may and ought in like case to dispense Baptism when desired to a man and lawfull subject being a member of another Church To deny or refuse either of these would be an unjustifiable refusing of Communion of Churches and tending to sinful separation 2. Such as remove their habitation ought orderly to covenant and subject themselves to the Government of Christ in the Church where they setlle their abode and so their children to be baptized 1. Because the regularly baptized are disciples and under the Discipline and Government of Christ But they that are absolutely removed from the Church whereof they were so as to be uncapable of being under Discipline there shall be under it no where if not in the Church where they inhabit They that would have Church-priviledges ought to be under Church-power But these will be under no Church-power but as lambs in a large place if not under it there where their setled abode is 2. Every Christian ought to covenant for himself and his children or professedly to give up himself and his to the Lord and than in the way of his Ordinances Deut. 26 17. 12.5 and explicite covenanting is a duty especially where we are called to it and have opportunity for it nor can they well be said to covenant implicitely that do explicitely refuse a professed covenanting when called thereunto And especially this covenanting is a duty when we would partake of such a Church-priviledge as Baptism for our children is But the parents in question will now be professed covenanters no where if not in the Church where their fixed habitation is Therefore they ought orderly to covenant there and so their children to be baptized 3. To refuse covenanting and subjection to Christ's Government in the Church where they live being so removed as to be utterly uncapable of it elswhere would be a walking disorderly and would too much favour of profaneness and separation and hence to administer Baptism to the children of such as stand in that way would be to administer Christ's Ordinances to such as are in a way of sin and disorder which ought not to be 2 Thess 3.6 1 Chron. 15.13 and would be contrary to that Rule 1 Cor. 14.40 Let all things be done decently and in order Quest II. VVHether according to the Word of God there ought to be a Consociation of Churches and what should be the manner of it Answ The Answer may be briefly given in the Propositions following 1. Every Church or particular Congregation of visible Saints in Gospel-order being furnished with a Presbytery at least with a Teaching Elder and walking together in truth and peace hath received from the Lord Jesus full power and authority Ecclesiastical within it self regularly to administer all the Ordinances of Christ and is not under any other Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction whatsoever For to such a Church Christ hath given the Keyes of the Kingdome of Heaven that what they binde or loose on earth shall be bound or loosed in heaven Matt. 16.19 18.17 18. Elders are ordained in every Church Acts 14.23 Tit. 1.5 and are therein authorized officially to administer in the Word Prayer Sacraments and Censures Mat. 28 19 20. Acts 6.4 1 Cor. 4.1 5.4 12. Acts 20.28 1 Tim. 5.17 3.5 The reproving of the Church of Corinth and of the Asian Churches severally imports they had power each of them within themselves to reform the abuses that were amongst them 1 Cor. 5. Rev. 2 14 20. Hence it follows that Consociation of Churches is not to hinder the exercise of this power but by counsel from the Word of God to direct and strengthen the same upon all just occasions 2. The Churches of Christ do stand in a sisterly relation each to other Cant. 8.8 being united in the same Faith and Order Eph. 4.5 Col. 2.5 to walk by the same Rule Phil. 3.16 in the exercise of the same Ordinances for the same ends Eph. 4 11 12 13. 1 Cor. 16.1 under one and the same political Head the Lord Jesus Christ Eph. 1.22 23. 4.5 Rev. 2.1 Which Union infers a Communion sutable thereunto 3. Communion of Churches is the faithfull improvement of the gifts of Christ bestowed upon them for his service and glory and their mutuall good and edification according to capacity and opportunity 1 Pet. 4.10 11. 1 Cor. 12.4 7. 10.24 1 Cor. 3.21 22. Cantic 8.9 Rom 1.15 Gal. 6.10 4. Acts of Communion of Churches are such as these 1. Hearty Care and Prayer one for another 2 Cor. 11.28 Cant. 8.8 Rom. 1.9 Coloss 1.9 Eph. 6.18 2. To afford Relief by communication of their Gifts in Temporal or Spiritual necessities Rom. 15.26 27. Acts 11.22 29. 2 Cor. 8.1 4 14. 3. To maintain Vnity and Peace by giving account one to another of their publick actions when it is orderly desired Acts 11.2 3 4-18 Josh 22.13 21 30. 1 Cor. 10 32. and to strengthen one another in their regular Administrations as in special by a concurrent testimony against persons justly censured Acts 15.41 16.4 5. 2 Tim. 4.15 2 Thess 3.14 4. To seek and accept Help from and give Help unto each other 1. In case of Divisions and Contentions whereby the peace of any Church is disturbed Acts 15.2 2. In matters of more then ordinary importance Prov. 24.6 15.22 as Ordination Translation and Deposition of Elders and such like 1 Tim. 5.22 3 In doubtful and difficult Questions and Controversies Doctrinal or Practical that may arise Acts 15 2 6. 4. For the rectifying of mal-Administrations and healing of Errours and Scandals that are unhealed among themselves 3 John ver 9 10. 2 Cor. 2 6-11 1 Cor. 15. Rev 2 14 15 16. 2 Cor. 12.20 21. 13 2. Churches now have need of help in like cases as well as Churches then Christ's care is still for whole Churches as well as for particular persons and Apostles being now ceased there remains the duty of brotherly love and mutual care and helpfulness incumbent upon Churches especially Elders for that end 5. In love and faithfulness to take notice of the Troubles and Difficulties Errours and Scandals of another Church and to administer help when the case manifestly calls for it though they should so neglect their own good and duty as not to seek it Exod. 23.4 5. Prov. 24.11 12. 6. To Admonish one another when there is need and cause for it and ofter due means with patience used to withdraw from a Church or peccant party therein obstinately persisting in Errour or Scandal as in the Platform of Discipline chap. 15. sect 2. partic 3. is more at large declared Gal. 2 11-14 2 Thess 3.6 Rom. 16.17 5. Consociation of Churches is their mutual and solemn Agreement to exercise communion in such acts as aforesaid amongst themselves with special reference to those Churches which by providence are planted in a convenient vicinity though with liberty reserved without offence to make use of others as the nature of the case or the advantage of opportunity may lead thereunto 6. The Churches of Christ in this Countrey having so good opportunity for it it is meet to be commended to them as their duty thus to consociate For 1. Communion of Churches being commanded and Consociation being but an Agreement to practise it this must needs be a duty also Psal 119.106 Nehem. ●0 28 29. 2. Paul an Apostle sought with much labour the conference concurrence and right hand of fellowship of other Apostles and ordinary Elders and Churches have not less need each of other to prevent their running in vain Gal. 2.2 6 9. 3. Those general Scripture-rules touching the need and use of counsel and help in weighty cases concern all Societies and Polities Ecclesiastical as well as Civil Prov. 11.14 15.22 20 18. 24.6 Eccles 4.9 10 12. 4. The pattern in Acts 15 holds forth a warrant for Councils which may be greater or lesser as the matter shall require 5. Concurrence and Communion of Churches in Gospel times is not obscurely held forth in Isa 19.23 24 25. Zeph 3.9 1 Cor. 11.16 14.32 36. 6. There hath constantly been in these Churches a profession of Communion in giving the right hand of fellowship at the gathering of Churches and Ordination of Elders Which importeth a Consociation and obligeth to the practice thereof Without which we should also want an expedient and sufficient Cure for emergent Church-difficulties and Differences with the want whereof our Way is charged but unjustly if this part of the Doctrine thereof were duely practised 7. The manner of the Churches agreement herein or entring into this Consociation may be by each Church's open consenting unto the things here declared in Answer to this 2 d. Question as also to what is said thereabout in chap. 15. 16. of the Platform of Discipline with reference to other Churches in this Colony Countrey as in Propos 5 th is before expressed 8. The manner of exercising and practising that Communion which this consent or agreement specially tendeth unto may be by making use occasionally of Elders or able Brethren of other Churches or by the more solemn Meetings of both Elders and Messengers in lesser or greater Councils as the matter shall require FINIS
cause for it many of the Elders in these Churches both such as are now living and sundry who are now deceased did declare their judgements as aforesaid and this many years ago Secondly Touching Consociation of Churches take these few Testimonies in stead of many more that might be alledged Mr. Cotton Keyes p. 54 55. It is a safe and wholsome and holy Ordinance of Christ for particular Churches to joyn together in holy Covenant or Communion Consociation among themselves to administer all their Church-affairs which are of weighty and difficult and common concernment not without common consultation and consent of other Churches about them And how it is so he there sheweth in all the particulars See also p. 24 25 47 59. Mr. Hooker Survey see part 4. p. 1 2. p. 45. And in the Preface he professeth his consent with Mr. R. That Consociation of Churches is not only lawful but in some cases necessary That when causes are difficult and particular Churches want light and help they should crave the assistance of such a Consociation That Churches so meeting have right to Counsel Rebuke c. as the case doth require And in case any particular Church shall walk pertinaciously either in the profession of Errour or sinful Practise and will not hear their counsel they may and should renounce the right hand of fellowship with them And after he sets down this of Consociation of Churches amongst other things wherein he had leave to profess the joynt Judgement of all the Elders upon the River of New-haven Guilford Milford Stratford Fairfield and most of the Elders in the Bay By which it is clear that this point of Consociation of Churches is no new invention of these times but was taught and professed in New-England many years agoe for so it was we see in Mr. Hooker's time and it is now above fifteen years since he departed this life To these of our own Ministers we shall only adde a passage in the Apologetical Narration of Dr. Goodwyn Mr. Nye Mr. Sidrach Simpson Mr. Burroughes and Mr. Bridge wherein besides much more to this purpose touching the Remedy provided in the Congregational-way for mal-Administrations or other miscarriages in Churches p. 16-21 They set it down in p. 27. as their past and present Profession That it is the most to be abhorred Maxime that any Religion hath ever made profession of and therefore of all other the most contradictory and dishonourable unto that of Christianity that a single and particular Society of men professing the Name of Christ and pretending to be endowed with a Power from Christ to judge them that are of the same Body and Society within themselves should further arrogate unto themselves an exemption from giving account or being censurable by any other either Christian Magistrate above them or Neighbour-Churches about them See also Mr. Burroughes Heart-Divis pag 43 47. Brethren bear with us Were it for our own Sakes or Names or Interests we should not be sollicitous to beg Charity of you With us it is a small thing to be judged of man's day But it is for your sakes for your children's sake and for the Lord's sake that we intreat for a charitable candid and considerate Acceptation of our labour herein It is that the Congregations of the Lord might be established before Him in Truth and Peace and that they might have one heart and one way in the fear of God for the good of them and of their children after them Do we herein seek our selves our own advantage ease or glory Surely we feel the contrary What is it we desire but that we might do our utmost to carry your poor Children to Heaven and that we might see these Churches bound up together in the Bonds of Truth and Peace Forgive us this wrong But should the Church-education of your children be by the want of your hearty concurrence rendred either unfeizible or ineffectual should they live as Lambs in a large place for want of your agreement to own them of the Flock we beseech you to consider how uncomfortable the account hereof would be another day We pray with the Apostle that you do no evil not that we should appear approved but that you should do that which is good and right though we be rejected For we can do nothing against the truth but for the truth and this also we wish even your perfection 2 Cor. 13.7 8 9. However we hope after-ages will bear witness that we have been in some measure faithful to the Truth in these things and to this part of Christs Kingdome also in our generation But we may not let pass this opportunity without a word of Caution and Exhortation to the Youth of the Country the children of our Churches whose Interest we have here assorted Be not you puffed up with Priviledges but humbled rather in the awful sense of the Engagement Duty and Danger that doth attend them It is an high favour to have a place in Bethel in the house of God and in the gate of Heaven but it is a Dreadful place God will be sanctified in all that come nigh him A place nigh unto God or among his people who are near to him Ps 148.14 is a place of great fear Psa 89.7 Take heed therefore unto your selves when owned as the people of the Lord your God Deut. 27.9 10. lest there should be among you any root that beareth gall and wormwood Take heed that you do not with a spirit of pride and haughtiness or of vanity and slightness either challenge or use any of your Priviledges Think not to bear the Name of Christians without bearing the Yoke of Christ Remember that all Relations to God and to his people do come loaden with Duty and all Gospel-duty must be done in humility The wayes of the Lord are right and the humble and serious shall walk in them but proud Transgressors shall fall therein Be not sons of Belial that can bear no yoke Learn subjection to Christs holy Government in all the parts and wayes thereof Be subject to your godly Parents Be subject to your spirtiual Fathers and Pastors and to all their instructions Admonitions and Exhortations Be subject unto faithful Brethren and to words of counsel and help from them Ye younger submit your selves unto the elder and to that end be clothed with humility Lye under the Word and Will of Christ as dispensed and conveyed to you by all his appointed Instruments in their respective places Break not in upon the Lord's Table or upon the Priviledges of full Communion without due qualification and orderly admission thereunto lest you eat and drink your own damnation Be ordered and take not upon you to order the affairs of Gods Family that is not the place of those who are yet but in the state of Initiation and Education in the Ch●rch of God Carry it in all things with a spirit of humility modesty sobriety and fear that our soules may not