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A16643 A plaine confutation of a treatise of Brovvnisme, published by some of that faction, entituled: A description of the visible Church In the confutation wherof, is shewed, that the author hath neither described a true gouerment of the Church, nor yet proued, that outward discipline is the life of the Church. Whereunto is annexed an ansvvere vnto two other pamphlets, by the said factioners latelie dispersed, of certaine conferences had with some of them in prison. Wherein is made knowen the inconstancie of this sect, what the articles are which they still maintaine: as also a short confutation of them. There is also added a short ansvvere vnto such argumentes as they haue vsed to proue the Church of England not to be the Church of God. Alison, Richard, controversialist. 1590 (1590) STC 355; ESTC S100153 67,007 148

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VVell the church of Christ must be guided by his officers and lawes How is this proued Heere is alleaged Matth. 11. 29. where Christ willeth vs to take his yoke on vs. Mark. 13. 34. where is shewed that he hath committed to euerie man his worke in both these he speaketh not of discipline onely he willeth men in all meeknes to walke in their callings VVhereunto is fitly ioyned that of Paul 1. Cor. 11. 16. If any man lust to be contentious we haue no such custom nor the churches of God And I wish with all my heart that he which quoted these places had the grace to practise that doctrine which in them is contained That of Iohn Reue. 22. 9. where the Angel doth forbid Iohn to worship him I acknowledge my ignorance in not conceiuing how it is applied to the matter in hande Keeping the dutie of faith This keeping of faith in the bond of peace loue beeing required in the foresaide officers as the wordes seeme to import cannot be concluded by the places of Scripture which are cited for that purpose Eph. 4. 3. 1. Cor. 1. 13. Mark 9. 50. Iohn 13. 34. 1. Cor. 13. 4. 1. Pet. 1. 22. 1. Iohn 3. 18. for all these one of them onely excepted viz. 1. Co. 13. 4. which describeth the properties of loue are generall exhortations vnto all men not particular to these officers to keep the vnitie of the spirit in the bōd of peace and loue Thus farre of the matter wherof this visible church is framed Now followeth the dignity and glorie thereof Brownist Most ioyfull excellent and glorious things are euerywhere in the Scriptures spoken of this church it is called the citie house temple and mountaine of the eternall God the chosen generation the holy nation the peculiar people the vineyard the garden enclosed the spring shut vp the sealed fountain the orchard of pomgranads with sweete fruites the heritage the kingdome of Christ yea his sister his loue his spouse his queene and his bodie the ioy of the whole earth To this societie is the couenant and all the promises made of peace of loue of saluation of the presence of God of his graces of his power of his protection Answere The excellency of the visible church of God is cōmended vnto vs by the names titles giuen vnto it also by this that the couenant and promises of peace are made vnto it both which we acknoledge with them both iointly and in euery particular title and promise Onely I would haue obferued that some of these quotations are not made in the wisest sort for Heb. 3. 6. and 1. Cor. 3. 17. do not speake of the whole visible church which is a companie of both good and bad which ioyne in one profession but of the faithfull only which are members of the same VVheras the church is called a holy people Zach. 8. 3. 1. Pet. 2. 9. as vpon the like allegation hath bin said it is partly in regard of Gods couenant and partly to put them in remembrance of that holinesse whereunto they are called and wherein they ought to walke and not as if they were void of pollution as our author fantastically dreameth This church is called a vineyard Esay 5. 1. but not in the place cited for this purpose It is compared vnto a garden inclosed but not so called Cant. 4. 12. and Esa. 51. 3. It is called the kingdom of heauen Matth. 11. 12. but in the thirde of Michah alleaged is no such thing In deede in a written copie I finde Math. 3. 2. quoted where the kingdome of God is mentioned not for the visible Church but for that happinesse which is assured in newnesse of life In which sense that of Christ is to be vnderstood Iohn 3. 3. whereas the Church is called the body of Christ. Ephes. 1. 23. It is not meant by the visible but the vniuersall church of God Thus vnder hope to get credit by folding vp a multitude of scriptures in a narrowe roome ignorance hath vnfolded and laide it selfe open to the broad world But why are these titles of the church broght into this treatise Surely that from the excellencie of them might be enforced a perfection But who knoweth not wherefore these titles were giuen and those promises were made vnto the Church viz. that it and euerie member there of might bee assured of Gods loue whereby they might bee comforted in the middest of the reproches of men knowing that the temporal miseries which they endure and the despightfull dealings wherevnto they are subiect shall not be able to ouerwhelme them seeing they are so precious in the eies of God Also that the remebrance of this excellēcy might stir thē vp to looke vnto their cōuersation that as God hath begū to deal graciously with thē so they shuld labor for the cōtinuāce of his loue in a daily mortifieng of their corrupt affections putting on the Lord Iesus in whō only standeth the glorie comfort saftie of the church And surely if this Church be considered in her partes it shall appeare most beautifull yea most wonderfull and rauishing the senses to conceiue much more to beholde what then to inioy so blessed a communion For behold her king and Lord is the king of peace and Lorde himselfe of all glorie She enioyeth most holie and heauenly lawes most faithfull and vigilant pastors most sincere pure teachers most carefull and vpright gouernours most diligent and trustie deacons most louing and sober releeuers a most humble meek obedient faithful louing people euerie stone liuing elect precious euery stone hath his beutie his burden his order al bound to edifie one another exhort reproue comfort one another louingly as to their owne members faithfully as in the eies of God No office here is ambitiously affected no law wrongfully wrested or wilfully neglected no truth hid or peruerted euery one here hath fredom power not disturbīg the peaceable order of the church to vtter his cōplaints griefes freely to reproue the trāsgressiōs errors of any without exceptiō of persons Here is no intrusiō or climbing vp another waie into the sheepfold thē by the holy free electiō of the Lords holy free people that according to the Lords ordinance hūbling thēselues by fasting and praier before the Lorde crauing the direction of his holy spirite for the trial and approuing of his gifts Here is a third matter set down to commend the church vnto vs viz. the glorie excellēcy sincerity of euery part therof being seuerally considered VVhich matter if it could be as soundly proued as it is cōfidently spokē thē were this church in itself without Christ most beutiful yea most wonderfull and euen rauishing the senses to conceiue much more to
lambe and that worde of their testimonie they are more then conquerours brusing the head of the serpent yea thorough the power of his word they haue power to cast downe sathan like lightning to tread vpon serpents and scorpions to cast downe strong holdes and euerie thing that exalteth it selfe against God The gates of hell and all the principalities powers of the world shall not preuaile against it Brownist The muster maister hath viewed the world chosen his soldiers appointed the victuallers selected out the sergeants of the bands hath brought them to their captaine and they are readie to march on vnder his conduct in the face of their enemies bodily and ghostly to the confusion of sathan sinne hell and all VVhat wages he exspected for this his peece of seruice is best knowne vnto him selfe but what faithfulnes he hath vsed in his dealing it is apparant vnto all for in these three things his packing is notorious First that the victory of the church which she is assured of in and through the power of Christ is here restrained limited for our author doeth acknowledge it so farre only as it enioyeth this foresaid gouernement of Pastors Doctors Elders c. Secondly that the power of the word of God the ministerie thereof which is the sanctified meanes for sathans ouerthrow and the building vp of Christ his church is here granted no otherwise then this word is preached vnder this outward gouernement Lastly that the certainetie of victorie which is by faith is heere applied to the whole visible church as if all the members thereof were truly faithful By this his practise he woulde conclude that which as yet remaineth vnproued viz. that the necessitie of this gouernmēt is such that the enioyning of it is sufficient to make the church without spot or wrinckle and that where this is wanting there is no fight against fathan no strife against sinne no victorie no church apparant The testimonies of Scripture that should helpe him herein and are for the same cause noted in the margent do cut the throat of these his follies For thogh he telleth vs that this armie of Sainctes is martialled here on earth by these officers yet the holy ghost describeth the warrior and his traine to be the warriors which were in heauen Though this man saith that triumph is made by vertue of this gouernment yet the holy ghost saith it is in pacience and constancie of faith and obedience And in a word though he affirmeth that discipline is all in all yet the places noted by him speaking of the power of Christ in his sernants ouercomming satan doe not once mention anie outward gouernment much lesse this discipline here prescribed Brownist Further he hath giuen them the keies of the kingdome of heauen that whatsoeuer they binde on the earth by his word shall bee bound in heauen and whatsoeuer they loose on earth shall be loosed in heauen Now this power which Christ hath giuen vnto his Church and to euerie member of his church to keepe it in order he hath not lefte it to their discretions and lustes to bee vsed or neglected as they will but in his last will and testament he hath set downe both an order of proceeding and an end to which it is vsed Answere God hath in deede committed authoritie vnto his church of binding and loosing and hath also shewed an order of proceeding which assertions are to be collected out of these three places of Scriptures which are twice noted in the margent that the number of testimonies which they vsed might seeme greater then it is But here we haue to marke that Christ is said to haue giuen this power aforesaid to euery member of the church so that heere is no difference made betwene the people the gouernors or at the lest i● he supposeth a difference to be betweene them he hath not set downe how farre the authoritie of the people is extended Againe if the people be granted so greate an interest in the matters of the church we must thinke that the officers themselues I meane the Deacons releeuers were not to be secluded which being graunted and seemeth here to be concluded not only women haue to dele in the censures of the Church but also the description of euerie office the Elder onely excepted hath ben vnperfect seeing no such matter hath beene mentioned in any of them Secondly we are to note that he saith that this order is not left to the descretion of the church for if his meaning bee that the censures of the church ought to bee vsed with all fidelitie wee doe not gainesaie him but if hee meane that when they are not duely executed there the church doeth cease to be the church apparant according to that doctrine which in another place they haue set downe then do they agree with the Anabaptists Donatists herein who being sufficientlie answered the one by Bullinger the other by Augustine I maruell that these men shoulde not be satisfied and contented to reuoke this error The summe of whose answers tend to this that the end of excommunication for the question is not of the officers but of the church censures in this place is that the partie punished might bee amended that the credite of the church might bee furthered that others be not offended and made worse and that the church might be preserued in peace Therefore edification and the welfare of the Church are especially to be regarded for better it were that wicked men should goe vnpunished if the punishing of them shoulde damnify the Church Againe the church of Corinth was the church of God when they neglected to proceede against the incestuous person Also the last supper of the Lord was rightly administred yet Iudas was not excommunicate the Prophets complained of the sinnes of the church in their times yet contemned they not the sacrifices sacraments and worship of God Christ and his Apostles blamed the Church for grosse corruptions yet was he circumcised therein c. By which reasons as by others by thē produced we are vrged to acknowledge that it may be the Church of God which doth not alwaies proceede against the wicked according to their deserts Thirdly we are to marke that hee ascribeth the keies of the kingdom of heauen to the officers before named whereas Christ committed this power not to the Elders for none were established but vnto the ministers of the word for in Peter they all are represented as by considering the places alleged out of Mathew and Iohn will plainly appeare Brownist And if the fault be priuate priuat holy louing admonition and reproofe with an inward desire and earnest care to win their brother but if he wil not heare thee yet to take two or three other brethren with him whome hee knoweth most meet to that purpose that by the mouth of two or three witnesses euerie worde
in the Title of this their treatise which matters if we can finde therein we will acquite them from schisme and heresie but if the discourse be not answerable vnto the Title they must returne vnto vs or else wee must acknowledge them to be not as they pretend but as they are Brownist As there is but one God and father of all one Lord ouer all and one Spirite so is there but one truth one faith one saluation one Church called in one hope ioyned in one profession guided by one rule euen the word of the most high The answere In this first sentence which heere is sette dovvne wee are giuen to vnderstande what there is to bee hoped for in that which followeth both for the matter and also for the manner of handling the matter if wee do but regarde the ende and scope thereof being altogither false yet packed vp with euident truthes that the certaintie of these might free the other of suspition The manner of dealing is to pester the margent with a cloud of witnesses to smal purpose onely they make the ignorant beleeue that he which gain-saith this booke doth speake against the word of God But how vainly this is done it will appeare by the examination of the particulars Seeing the nature and gouernment of the church say they is like vnto the Lord thereof it must be granted that as God is euer one and the same so is his church which professeth one truth holdeth one faith and is guided by that order which God hath reuealed in his word Our answere is that we do acknowledge one God the father sonne holy ghost his truth our faith and the meanes of our saluation to be vnchangeable we confesse likewise one catholike church which is the communion of saints which iointly and seuerally do confesse that saluation is obtained in and through Iesus Christ alone This church comprehendeth in it both angels and men the one sort continuing in the other sort restored vnto that estate wherein they stand and all obtaining this sentence of being perfitly righteous in and thorough the head of that church whereof they are members euen Iesus Christ our Lord. This is the church which they say must be guided by one rule euen the word of the most high Now we desire to know in what sence the word of the most high is taken for if they meane thereby the prouidence of God in which sence it is sometimes taken as Deut. 8. 3. Heb. 1. 3. we do agree in this clause also But the places quoted in the margent do shew that it is meant of the reuealed will of God contained in his word For Deut. 6. 25. Moses telleth the Israelites that the obseruing of all the commandements of the Lord their God wil be their righteousnes Paul Rom. 10. 8. saith that the worde of God was in their mouth in their hart euen the word of faith which vvas preached Againe 2. Tim. 3. 15. hee sheweth Timothie that the scriptures are able to make him wise vnto saluation thorough the faith that is in Christ Iesus Christ in the eight Chapter of Iohn and the one and fiftith verse affirmeth that if a man keepe his vvorde he shall neuer see death Lastly Iohn saith 1. Iohn 2. 3. By this vve knovv that vve know him if we keepe his commandements It is euident that these places do speake of the word of God which is giuen vnto vs to be our guide in this life for the gathering togither of the saints during their abode in this world but when life ceaseth the vse of this word of God doth cease in the Church of God as appeareth in the first to the Corinthians the thirteenth chapter and eight verse Colossians the first chapter and the three and twentith verse c. Therefore to say that the whole church that is both angels in heauen the faithfull departed out of this life and the godly remaining vpon the earth are all alike gouerned by this rule doth bewray either a foule ignorance or a foolish rashnesse VVhich rash ignorance if in this one matter it had shewed it selfe onely it had bene more tollerable then it can be when it alledgeth manie scriptures to prooue the truth so vnseasonablie as here it doth about the vnitie of the Godhead c. For the two first places the first chapter of Genisis and the first verse the twentith Chapter of Exodus and the third verse do mention God in regard of his soueraigntie ouer all things but they speake of him as the inheritour of mount Sion his Church wherefore that of saint Paul in the first to Timothie the second chapter and fourth verse might haue bene sufficient both for the proofe of this and also that there is but one truth one faith c Vnto the knowledge whereof it is the will of God that men should come and be saued By the way obserue that this place of Paul doth crosse that negatiue of theirs We denie say they that you are able to iustifie that faith which they beget their reason is because our worshipping of God is not ioyned with their discipline for we hold that faith which Paul approueth As for the testimonie which Paul giueth of Epaphroditus that he is his brother companion in labor and fellow souldier It is a weake proofe of that whereunto it is referred so is that of the Iewes saying that they haue all one father euen God which Christ denyeth vnto them in the verse next following These things are spoken not to call that into question which in it selfe is true but to shew what discretion hath bene vsed in the choise and alledging these scriptures But we will go forward Brownist This Church as it is vniuersally vnderstood containeth in it all the elect of God that haue ben are or shall be The answere Most certaine it is that the inuisible Church of God extendeth it selfe vnto all the beloued of God that haue bene are or shall be men and Angells beeing complete in him who is the head of all principalities and powers to wit Iesus Christ. VVe do agree herein yet it hath his warrant such as it is for it is here proued by the couenant made with Abraham Gen. 17. and by the vision of Iohn Reuel 7. 9. VVhich places do not proue the matter in as much as they speake of the restoring and preseruation of man onely and not of the whole bodie of the church The other three places alledged are lesse to purpose Peter 1. Pet. 1. 2. writeth vnto the church which was scattered ouer the face of the earth so that he speaketh not of the vniuersall church of God but of that which was in his age Paul saith 1. Cor. 10. 3. that the fathers did eate one spirituall meat But they were not the vniuersall church of God he speaketh only of those that were before him Christ prayeth for his Apostles Ioh. 17. 20. and not for them