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for_o then_o convert_v himself_o whole_o and_o for_o himself_o only_o to_o god_n he_o cease_v not_o with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n and_o sob_n too_o repeat_v continual_o while_o he_o can_v open_v his_o lip_n that_o verse_n of_o the_o psalmist_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o god_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o because_o my_o soul_n confide_v in_o thou_o until_o about_o midnight_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1181._o he_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o to_o his_o redeemer_n now_o that_o such_o a_o life_n and_o such_o a_o death_n of_o a_o man_n so_o virtuous_a all_o along_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n whether_o he_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o clerk_n or_o monk_n or_o abbot_n of_o gleann-da-loch_n or_o as_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o aroasian_a institute_n or_o as_o legate_n of_o ireland_n or_o as_o a_o prosperous_a or_o afflict_a man_n shall_v be_v attest_v as_o please_v to_o god_n by_o prodigious_a miracle_n both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o 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iniquity_n of_o their_o people_n that_o cry_v to_o god_n incessant_o to_o spare_v they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o ezechiel_n interpose_v themselves_o 30._o ezech._n xxii_o 30._o a_o hedge_n between_o the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n and_o their_o land_n by_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o afflict_v their_o own_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o yet_o all_o will_v not_o do_v it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o pass_n with_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o general_a which_o have_v be_v with_o the_o people_n of_o judaea_n when_o god_n speak_v to_o hieremy_n the_o prophet_n c._n xv._o v._o 1_o first_o assure_v he_o that_o although_o samuel_n and_o moses_n stand_v before_o his_o face_n to_o intercede_v for_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o their_o prayer_n because_o his_o soul_n be_v against_o that_o people_n and_o then_o command_v he_o to_o pronounce_v ejection_n from_o before_o his_o face_n exâ—crmination_n and_o flit_a out_o of_o their_o land_n against_o they_o 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he_o overthrow_v and_o ruin_v that_o although_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n among_o the_o briton_n themselves_o under_o catericus_n their_o lxxxxvi_fw-la king_n a_o bad_a man_n the_o saxon_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o wrought_v king_n gurmundus_fw-la the_o late_a african_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o thousand_o heathen_a african_n and_o burn_v spoil_n and_o destroy_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o and_o after_o put_v and_o leave_v the_o saxon_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o he_o can_v which_o be_v that_o whole_a country_n then_o call_v loegria_n now_o england_n as_o distinguish_v both_o from_o scotland_n and_o wales_n meaning_n by_o wales_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o cambria_n which_o comprehend_v all_o beyond_o the_o savern_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o saxon_n have_v by_o such_o mean_v get_v possession_n of_o all_o loegria_n and_o hold_v it_o 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which_o take_v up_o five_o hundred_o and_o nine_o year_n more_o till_o the_o land_n of_o hengistus_n the_o saxon_a albeit_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o glory_n do_v sometime_o lessen_v sometime_o eclipse_v they_o yet_o they_o preserve_v still_o their_o freedom_n and_o law_n and_o government_n under_o twenty_o other_o king_n of_o their_o british_a nation_n successive_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o pay_v only_o a_o slight_a acknowledgement_n of_o some_o little_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nay_o and_o this_o same_o but_o now_o and_o then_o very_o seldom_o so_o in_o the_o three_o or_o last_o period_n of_o it_o contain_v somewhat_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n from_o the_o say_v land_v of_o hengistus_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o cadwallador_n they_o upon_o the_o roman_n quit_v they_o not_o only_o restore_v themselves_o under_o aurelius_n and_o arthur_n by_o their_o own_o sole_a valour_n to_o the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o maugre_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o confederated_a saxon_n pict_n and_o scot_n now_o and_o then_o rebel_a against_o they_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o succession_n of_o seven_o british_a king_n more_o from_z arthur_z to_o cadwallador_n yea_o malgo_n the_o four_o of_o this_o very_o last_o number_n when_o the_o six_o foreign_a provincial_a country_n as_o geoffrey_n call_v they_o viz._n ireland_n island_n the_o orcades_n norway_n denmark_n and_o gothia_n have_v rebel_v anew_o be_v so_o fortunate_o brave_a as_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n to_o have_v reduce_v they_o all_o again_o to_o their_o old_a subjection_n under_o great_a britain_n empire_n add_v moreover_o that_o cadwallador_n himself_o albeit_o the_o last_o of_o this_o trojan_a race_n wield_v the_o sâ—â—pter_n of_o great_a brutus_n enjoy_v the_o same_o glorious_a power_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v before_o he_o over_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o noble_a island_n that_o the_o total_a change_n and_o utter_v downfall_n of_o the_o british_a government_n happen_v after_o in_o his_o day_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o absolute_a decree_n of_o heaven_n and_o mighty_a anger_n of_o god_n incense_v against_o the_o briton_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o part_n from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o other_o enemy_n or_o man_n upon_o earth_n that_o the_o immediate_a visible_a mean_n which_o god_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o irrecoverable_o be_v 1._o a_o most_o bloody_a fatal_a division_n after_o some_o year_n of_o this_o cadwallador_n reign_n happen_v among_o they_o yea_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o between_o both_o side_n all_o the_o fruitful_a field_n be_v lay_v waste_n no_o man_n care_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n 2._o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o waste_n a_o cruel_a famine_n over_o all_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o plague_n so_o prodigious_o rage_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o live_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bury_v the_o dead_a 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ignorant_a say_v he_o how_o the_o bless_a father_n columbanus_n bear_v in_o ireland_n contemporary_a to_o st._n benedict_n have_v leave_v both_o his_o father_n house_n and_o country_n and_o together_o with_o other_o most_o excellent_a monk_n arrive_v in_o france_n and_o receive_v by_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a build_v in_o burgundy_n the_o cloister_n of_o luxovium_n nor_o how_o be_v banish_v thence_o by_o the_o most_o impious_a queen_n brunichild_n and_o go_v to_o italy_n and_o receive_v there_o by_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o longobard_n he_o found_v the_o cloister_n of_o bobie_n nor_o how_o this_o wonderful_a man_n labour_v among_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o vineyard_n of_o christ_n shine_v most_o glorious_o on_o earth_n with_o sign_n and_o prodigy_n nor_o how_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o indict_v and_o prescribe_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n for_o the_o monachical_a order_n and_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o in_o france_n nor_o how_o from_o his_o school_n issue_v those_o renown_a monk_n that_o like_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n appear_v in_o the_o church_n all_o resplendent_a with_o holiness_n and_o miracle_n nor_o final_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a how_o in_o particular_a eustasius_n luxoviensis_n agitus_n resbacensis_n faro_n meldensis_n audomarus_n bononiensis_n philipertus_n gemeticensis_n with_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_o religious_a both_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n who_o sanctity_n on_o earth_n not_o only_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o most_o evident_a sign_n from_o heaven_n but_o have_v even_o mighty_o propagate_v the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o scholar_n of_o that_o very_a same_o wonderful_a columbanus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o testimony_n in_o short_a give_v of_o he_o by_o ordericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n which_o together_o with_o what_o you_o have_v see_v before_o though_o very_o brief_o and_o almost_o in_o general_n of_o that_o singular_a mission_n from_o the_o abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o extraordinary_a holiness_n of_o that_o place_n if_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o fruit_n it_o bear_v and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o must_v be_v that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o how_o great_a soever_o this_o irish_a cloister_n be_v either_o for_o the_o dimension_n of_o its_o building_n and_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v or_o for_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n reside_v therein_o which_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v see_v amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o yet_o undoubted_o it_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a for_o their_o sanctity_n and_o perfection_n of_o life_n 64._o but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o a_o new_a subject_n the_o reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o that_o antony_n yepez_n notwithstanding_o his_o testimony_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o beannchuir_n have_v be_v very_o much_o out_o in_o account_v it_o one_o of_o his_o own_o benedictin_a order_n it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 494._o that_o st._n benedict_n himself_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n retire_v from_o be_v at_o school_n in_o rome_n to_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o a_o contemplative_a life_n as_o baronius_n write_v in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o time_n ireland_n be_v replenish_v with_o perfect_a monk_n and_o monastery_n of_o st._n patrick_n own_o institution_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o henricus_n altisiodorensis_n it_o be_v so_o before_o st._n patrick_n death_n and_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 493_o as_o jocelin_n say_v and_o if_o neither_o by_o one_o of_o those_o irish_a monk_n at_o home_n who_o have_v their_o immediate_a institution_n from_o st._n patric_n himself_o nor_o by_o one_o of_o their_o immediate_a disciple_n yet_o certain_o and_o at_o far_a very_o early_o after_o st._n patrick_n death_n it_o be_v that_o that_o so_o much_o celebrate_v irish_a abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n be_v found_v by_o st._n congellus_n and_o consequent_o no_o late_a than_o the_o monastery_n of_o columb-cille_a at_o dear-magh_a be_v the_o same_o congellus_n and_o he_o be_v contemporary_n whence_o a_o further_a consecution_n be_v that_o beannchuir_n must_v have_v be_v found_v at_o least_o some_o year_n before_o columb-cille's_a depart_n from_o his_o monastery_n at_o dearmach_n in_o ireland_n on_o this_o mission_n to_o convert_v the_o pict_n in_o the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o departure_n of_o he_o according_a to_o venerable_a bede_n be_v precise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 565._o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 561._o there_o be_v not_o in_o baronius_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o benedict_v send_v any_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o west_n no_o not_o into_o france_n to_o propagate_v his_o order_n nay_o before_o the_o year_n 595._o his_o order_n have_v receive_v no_o public_a approbation_n from_o the_o church_n not_o even_o within_o italy_n itself_o as_o for_o great_a britain_n it_o be_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o the_o benedictin_a order_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o there_o till_o after_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v thither_o from_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o long_a before_o his_o time_n the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o monk_n at_o bangor_n near_o westchester_n have_v be_v found_v even_o by_o the_o foresay_a self_n same_o irish_a abbot_n st._n congellus_n come_v thither_o of_o purpose_n from_o his_o own_o former_a abbey_n the_o so_o much_o admire_v beannchuir_n in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n to_o build_v a_o other_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o pattern_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o ireland_n certain_o not_o before_o all_o their_o own_o rigid_a austere_a monk_n of_o st._n patrick_n rule_n and_o congheall_n and_o collumb_n cille_n institution_n have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o long_a danish_a war_n nor_o after_o neither_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o malachias_n that_o be_v even_o five_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o beannchuir_n be_v any_o benedictin_a abbey_n there_o so_o far_o be_v yepez_n from_o any_o just_a pretence_n to_o beannchuir_n or_o just_a challenge_n to_o it_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o benedictin_a order_n beside_o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o st._n columbanus_n and_o gallus_n with_o those_o other_o eleven_o holy_a fellow_n missioner_n send_v out_o of_o the_o same_o beannchuir-abbey_n into_o foreign_a part_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v profess_v in_o that_o cloister_n be_v they_o be_v themselves_o profess_v son_n and_o member_n of_o it_o under_o the_o same_o bless_a abbot_n congellus_n with_o who_o leave_n and_o benediction_n they_o depart_v from_o it_o on_o their_o miraculous_a fruitful_a mission_n beyond_o sea_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o ordericus_n vitalis_n angligena_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n near_o the_o end_n as_o messingham_n quote_v he_o deny_v they_o be_v of_o the_o benedictin_n or_o any_o other_o institution_n than_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o their_o own_o follower_n in_o france_n burgundy_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o say_v illustrious_a abbey_n of_o beannchuir_n in_o ireland_n have_v be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n so_o must_v also_o bangor_n in_o wales_n have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v both_o the_o same_o founder_n to_o wit_v the_o bless_a congheall_n or_o as_o they_o call_v he_o in_o latin_a congellus_fw-la and_o yet_o to_o assert_v this_o of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n because_o we_o know_v bangor_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o roman_a or_o italian_a order_n that_o dinooth_n the_o abbot_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n thereof_o be_v the_o grand_a stickler_n against_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n himself_o though_o so_o good_a a_o man_n and_o pontiff_n both_o as_o gregory_z the_o great_a be_v know_v to_o be_v for_o they_o be_v the_o man_n pitch_v and_o rely_v upon_o by_o the_o briton_n to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o learning_n the_o chief_a opposer_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o the_o british_a bishop_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o acknowledgement_n of_o and_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o dinooth_n or_o his_o monk_n if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o benedictin_a order_n will_v have_v so_o fierce_o oppose_v his_o legate_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o canonical_a submission_n to_o the_o delegant_a himself_o who_o only_a authority_n be_v it_o which_o give_v be_v and_o credit_n to_o the_o same_o order_n by_o confirm_v it_o so_o late_o before_o in_o