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heaven_n church_n head_n visible_a 2,242 5 10.0238 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65668 An essay to revive the primitive doctrine and practice of infant-baptism in the resolution of four questions I. What are the reasons of God's appointing the token of the covenant to be applyed to the infant-seed of his people? II. What is the good or benefit they receive thereby? III. What is the duty of parents towards their children as bearing the token of the covenant? IV. What is the improvement that children as grown up to years of maturity, may and ought to make of the token, as applyed to them in their infancy / by Joseph Whiston ... Whiston, Joseph, d. 1690. 1676 (1676) Wing W1690; ESTC R38586 159,793 270

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people_n and_o their_o seed_n successive_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o to_o those_o that_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o promise_n or_o that_o they_o be_v tobe_n interpret_v and_o understand_v not_o in_o a_o definite_a but_o in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n and_o do_v impartial_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o god_n procedure_n in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o grace_n towards_o man_n any_o endeavour_n to_o vindicate_v the_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o their_o performance_n will_v be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a for_o though_o some_o have_v contemn_v that_o observation_n that_o other_o have_v make_v viz._n that_o that_o seed_n that_o god_n have_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o fall_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o be_v in_o a_o considerable_a measure_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o faithful_a yet_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o so_o evident_a to_o unbiased_a observer_n that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o little_a confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n now_o give_v of_o these_o promise_n and_o be_v a_o abundant_a vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n in_o they_o and_o as_o it_o have_v in_o all_o age_n pass_v give_v so_o still_o give_v he_o the_o just_a name_n and_o repute_v of_o a_o god_n keep_v covenant_n and_o mercy_n for_o ever_o but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o three_o benefit_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n have_v by_o their_o membership_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n i_o say_v they_o be_v thereby_o bring_v nigh_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o save_a grace_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v they_o be_v os_fw-la that_o collective_a body_n or_o society_n of_o man_n unto_o who_o these_o promise_n do_v in_o the_o general_n appertain_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o be_v that_o special_a part_n of_o or_o species_n of_o member_n in_o that_o body_n or_o society_n to_o who_o these_o promise_n in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n do_v belong_v they_o be_v nigh_o to_o the_o promise_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n but_o they_o be_v yet_o nigh_o as_o they_o be_v specify_v and_o point_v out_o to_o be_v the_o person_n peculiar_o intend_v in_o they_o and_o according_a to_o their_o nignness_n to_o these_o promise_n so_o especial_o when_o parent_n be_v faithful_a in_o their_o duty_n towards_o they_o be_v their_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o good_a promise_v how_o rare_o be_v it_o find_v when_o parent_n with_o abraham_n be_v faithful_a in_o instruct_v and_o command_v their_o child_n to_o walk_v in_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o not_o all_o yet_o some_o though_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o sewer_a according_a to_o the_o number_n they_o be_v bless_v with_o be_v find_v through_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n accompany_v of_o those_o instruction_n walk_v in_o these_o way_n yea_o how_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o parent_n so_o perform_v their_o duty_n who_o can_v walk_v in_o the_o world_n as_o in_o a_o strange_a land_n with_o comfortable_a hope_n that_o all_o they_o be_v heir_n with_o they_o of_o the_o same_o promise_n now_o then_o how_o strange_a be_v it_o that_o believe_a parent_n shall_v have_v their_o understanding_n so_o far_o darken_v and_o their_o judgement_n so_o far_o blind_v to_o make_v that_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o gentile_n and_o be_v now_o the_o jew_n misery_n viz._n to_o be_v far_o from_o god_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n their_o choice_n though_o not_o for_o themselves_o yet_o for_o they_o and_o shall_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v set_v they_o at_o the_o utmost_a distance_n from_o those_o promise_n that_o be_v the_o great_a ground_n of_o hope_n to_o fall_v man_n that_o he_o may_v obrain_n a_o exchange_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o misery_n for_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o take_v their_o lot_n among_o those_o that_o be_v afar_o off_o we_o may_v well_o call_v to_o the_o heaven_n to_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o to_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n but_o to_o pass_v from_o this_o first_o head_n of_o benefy_v accrue_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n from_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o they_o have_v admission_n into_o and_o become_v member_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a and_o god_n by_o command_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o people_n speak_v to_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o seed_n as_o jacob_n to_o joseph_n with_o reference_n to_o his_o two_o son_n bring_v your_o child_n near_o to_o i_o that_o i_o may_v bless_v they_o bring_v they_o into_o my_o house_n and_o family_n and_o as_o they_o then_o shall_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o it_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o special_a providential_a care_n of_o my_o son_n over_o they_o he_o shall_v give_v his_o angel_n a_o charge_n concern_v they_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o a_o nigh_a capacity_n to_o enjoy_v grace_n promise_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v you_o faithful_a in_o your_o duty_n and_o i_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o my_o promise_n now_o shall_v any_o reject_v such_o a_o gracious_a invitation_n how_o just_o may_v child_n cnrse_v the_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o bring_v forth_o by_o such_o parent_n chap._n v._o the_o second_o good_a or_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n propose_v viz._n they_o have_v thereby_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o promise_v thereof_o appertain_v to_o they_o ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v a_o enquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n be_v enter_v with_o and_o make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n definit_o or_o only_o indefinite_o the_o various_a judgement_n of_o paedo-baptist_n about_o it_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o make_v definite_o prove_v two_o way_n first_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n seed_n immediate_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n where_o two_o reason_n be_v offer_v second_o it_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o three_o reason_n respect_v both_o abraham_n and_o all_o other_o believer_n seed_n the_o forementioned_a good_a accrue_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n open_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o two_o question_n the_o former_a propose_v viz._n what_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n have_v reference_n unto_o that_o it_o have_v a_o twofold_a reference_n show_v first_o to_o the_o covenant_n as_o abstract_o and_o absolute_o consider_v the_o thing_n ratify_v seal_v and_o confirm_v by_o it_o as_o consider_v in_o that_o its_o reference_n determine_v to_o be_v their_o covenant_n that_o the_o necessary_a result_n of_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o argument_n to_o be_v their_o discharge_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o condemn_a power_n of_o originalsin_n and_o that_o both_o originans_n and_o originatum_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o good_a or_o benefit_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n have_v by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v this_o viz._n they_o have_v thereby_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o promise_v thereof_o appertain_v to_o they_o seal_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o particular_a unfolding_n of_o this_o good_a or_o benefit_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unuseful_a but_o seem_v necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o poedo-baptists_n themselves_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n as_o enter_v with_o and_o make_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n of_o believer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o judgement_n about_o that_o must_v be_v grant_v and_o according_a to_o their_o different_a apprehension_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n they_o be_v different_o persuade_v as_o to_o the_o good_a accrue_v to_o infant_n by_o their_o covenant-interest_n and_o their_o have_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n apply_v to_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v also_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o i_o go_v along_o 1._o first_o some_o conserve_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n only_o indefinite_o and_o anfwerable_o that_o the_o promise_v appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n that_o be_v as_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o they_o as_o general_o and_o collective_o consider_v but_o not_o make_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a and_o of_o those_o that_o go_v this_o way_n some_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o elect_n and_o secure_a to_o they_o only_o the_o future_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o the_o save_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n purchase_v by_o christ_n but_o do_v not_o necessary_o convey_v to_o or_o confer_v
upon_o they_o any_o of_o those_o fruit_n or_o beaefit_n for_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o that_o by_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n only_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la not_o jus_n in_o re_fw-la be_v seal_v and_o confirm_v but_o other_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_v thereof_o have_v only_o a_o indefinite_a respect_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n so_o that_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o have_v those_o save_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n actual_o grant_v to_o and_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o be_v actual_o regenerate_v and_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a union_n with_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o have_v there_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n actual_o confer_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o infance_n we_o be_v to_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v so_o with_o each_o one_o in_o pqrticular_a and_o on_o that_o ground_n be_v to_o apply_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o universal_o and_o this_o opinion_n can_v it_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n will_v free_v the_o controversy_n about_o infant_n baptism_n from_o many_o difficulty_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o be_v otherwise_o attend_v with_o and_o on_o that_o account_n i_o shall_v ready_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o for_o the_o reason_n after_o to_o be_v give_v i_o can_v but_o at_o present_a lie_v it_o aside_o cum_fw-la pace_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la 2._o second_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v enter_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n definite_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o promise_v appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n as_o at_o first_o establish_v with_o abraham_n do_v extend_v to_o ishmael_n as_o well_o as_o to_o isaac_n so_o be_v still_o continue_a to_o all_o believer_n and_o each_o one_o of_o their_o seed_n in_o particular_a and_o some_o of_o these_o that_o go_v this_o way_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n have_v true_a grace_n in_o particular_a true_a faith_n wrought_v in_o they_o either_o antecedent_n to_o the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o application_n if_o not_o by_o yet_o in_o a_o concurrence_n with_o it_o but_o this_o opinion_n necessary_o infer_v a_o possibility_n to_o lose_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o grace_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o protestant_n especial_o that_o bear_v the_o denomination_n of_o calvinist_n yet_o some_o grant_n yea_o assert_v some_o kind_n of_o supernatural_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o antecede_v at_o least_o accompany_v the_o application_n of_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o whereby_o at_o least_o a_o posse_fw-la agere_fw-la or_o some_o disposition_n facilitate_v their_o save_a act_v of_o grace_n be_v wrought_v but_o other_o distinguish_v of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v say_v they_o internum_fw-la out_o externum_fw-la it_o be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n by_o the_o internal_a covenant_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v the_o covenant_n as_o real_o and_o true_o enter_v with_o the_o elect_n ensure_v to_o they_o grace_n and_o glory_n by_o the_o external_n covenant_n they_o seem_v to_o mean_v the_o covenant_n as_o visible_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n whether_o infant_n or_o adult_n when_o as_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o real_o enter_v mutual_o between_o god_n and_o they_o this_o latter_a way_n of_o god_n enter_v covenant_n with_o man_n whether_o young_a or_o old_a be_v express_v by_o some_o by_o enter_v covenant_n with_o they_o in_o or_o according_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a dispensation_n that_o be_v as_o they_o express_v themselves_o in_o a_o visible_a churchway_n again_o other_o and_o sometime_o the_o same_o man_n distinguish_v of_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o and_o convey_v by_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n it_o be_v say_v they_o either_o spiritual_a and_o saving_n or_o else_o only_a external_n and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o membership_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n a_o right_a to_o the_o outward_a ordinance_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o like_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o covenant_n as_o contain_v save_v spiritual_a mercy_n only_o appertain_v to_o the_o elect_n but_o as_o contain_v external_n ecclesiastical_a privilege_n it_o appertain_v to_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n hence_o they_o call_v it_o as_o enter_v with_o they_o a_o covenant_n of_o privilege_n this_o latter_a opinion_n concern_v the_o definiteness_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o take_v to_o be_v according_a to_o truth_n though_o to_o distinguish_v either_o of_o the_o covenant_n or_o the_o good_a contain_v in_o it_o as_o enter_v with_o or_o extend_v to_o infant_n i_o see_v no_o ground_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o be_v at_o all_o necessary_a but_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enter_v with_o and_o extend_v to_o the_o infant-seed_n os_fw-la believer_n definite_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o promise_v appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n as_o appertain_v equal_o and_o alike_o to_o each_o one_o in_o particular_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n as_o enter_v with_o and_o make_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n mere_o as_o such_o there_o be_v it_o be_v true_a some_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o indefinite_a notion_n as_o have_v be_v afore_o declare_v but_o those_o appertain_v not_o to_o they_o mere_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o parent_n but_o as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n as_o be_v there_o show_v but_o now_o for_o the_o covenant_n as_o extend_v to_o they_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o believe_a parent_n so_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o they_o definite_o and_o answerable_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o definite_a notion_n 2._o infant_n baptism_n from_o heaven_n book_n 1._o chap._n 2._o this_o i_o have_v in_o part_n proy_v already_o yet_o i_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o morefor_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v prove_v two_o way_n 1._o in_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n natural_a child_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o his_o own_o loin_n 2._o by_o some_o further_a reason_n equal_o respect_v abraham_n and_o all_o other_o believer_n infant-seed_n 1._o let_v we_o see_v it_o in_o that_o particular_a instance_n of_o abraham_n infant-seed_n and_o thus_o i_o shall_v only_o offer_v these_o two_o reason_n beyond_o what_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o treatise_n forecited_a 1._o unless_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v enter_v definite_o with_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n immediate_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o loin_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rational_a ground_n for_o ishmael_n circumcision_n that_o circumcision_n be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v express_o assert_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o answerable_o that_o the_o application_n of_o it_o do_v presuppose_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n at_o least_o according_a to_o visible_a appearance_n or_o according_a to_o arational_a judgement_n of_o charity_n be_v above_o any_o rational_a doubt_n evident_a this_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v elsewhere_o but_o now_o unless_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v unto_o ishmael_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o his_o be_v in_o covenant_n but_o a_o undeniable_a discovery_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n himself_o by_o promise_v abraham_n a_o son_n of_o sarah_n and_o that_o as_o the_o mother_n of_o that_o son_n she_o shall_v be_v a_o mother_n of_o nation_n he_o do_v set_v aside_o ishmael_n and_o exclude_v he_o from_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v inherit_v the_o good_a promise_v and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o abraham_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o prayer_n for_o he_o and_o be_v according_o interpret_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o rom._n 9.1_o hence_o have_v not_o the_o covenant_n extend_v to_o ishmael_n in_o particular_a there_o have_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o the_o application_n of_o circumcision_n to_o he_o especial_o under_o that_o notion_n viz._n as_o the_o token_n of_o the_o covenant_n under_o which_o notion_n it_o be_v yet_o apply_v to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o heir_n design_v to_o inherit_v the_o good_a of_o the_o promise_n now_o make_v much_o less_o to_o have_v true_a grace_n already_o wrought_v in_o he_o see_v he_o be_v exclude_v by_o god_n