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heaven_n church_n head_n visible_a 2,242 5 10.0238 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26860 An answer to Mr. Dodwell and Dr. Sherlocke, confuting an universal humane church-supremacy aristocratical and monarchical, as church-tyranny and popery : and defending Dr. Isaac Barrow's treatise against it by Richard Baxter ; preparatory to a fuller treatise against such an universal soveraignty as contrary to reason, Christianity, the Protestant profession, and the Church of England, though the corrupters usurp that title. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B1184; ESTC R16768 131,071 189

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themselves_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o accuse_v one_o another_o in_o council_n and_o accuse_v such_o council_n themselves_o of_o heresy_n and_o other_o crime_n as_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o visible_a they_o do_v why_o shall_v i_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o badness_n of_o bishop_n and_o council_n and_o the_o woeful_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o consider_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v chief_o but_o the_o worldly_a proud_a domineer_a sort_n that_o thus_o miscarry_v as_o the_o very_a angel_n do_v 2._o that_o god_n keep_v up_o still_o a_o great_a number_n of_o humble_a and_o holy_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n that_o join_v not_o in_o usurpation_n and_o pride_n with_o the_o rest_n 3._o and_o that_o god_n blessed_v their_o labour_n to_o the_o save_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o soul_n and_o propagate_a true_a serious_a religion_n to_o this_o day_n yea_o some_o of_o the_o great_a patriarch_n themselves_o have_v be_v holy_a humble_a man_n 4._o and_o when_o god_n 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parliament_n by_o charter_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v unqualify_v when_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o choice_n be_v judge_v null_n if_o a_o city_n choose_v and_o invest_v a_o proclaim_a rebel_n for_o mayor_n i_o will_v believe_v it_o null_a or_o invalid_a though_o mr._n d._n will_v not_o and_o if_o he_o write_v forty_o book_n with_o such_o stream_n of_o confident_a word_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o election_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o declared_a heretic_n bishop_n at_o alexandria_n antioch_n constantinople_n and_o most_o of_o the_o empire_n in_o many_o age_n arrian_n eutichian_o etc._n etc._n be_v yet_o judge_v valid_a by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o orthodox_n no_o man_n that_o ever_o read_v the_o council_n will_v believe_v he_o 5._o nor_o will_v i_o believe_v he_o that_o any_o bishop_n ordination_n can_v make_v a_o true_a bishop_n or_o priest_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o infant_n or_o a_o profess_a heathen_a infidel_n or_o proper_a heretic_n or_o any_o uncapable_a person_n any_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v a_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o husband_n or_o a_o dumb_a man_n the_o university_n orator_n §_o 23._o he_o say_v they_o can_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o any_o power_n settle_v by_o charter_n whereupon_o a_o failure_n of_o all_o who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n empowr_v to_o dispose_v of_o office_n the_o power_n must_v devolve_v to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o charter_n empowr_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o and_o where_o such_o a_o charter_n be_v not_o think_v in_o law_n to_o fail_v by_o become_v unpracticable_a till_o the_o supreme_a power_n interpose_v etc._n etc._n ans._n still_o the_o same_o fraud_n if_o all_o empowred_a to_o dispose_v of_o office_n be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n the_o prince_n dispose_v of_o they_o by_o give_v the_o power_n and_o the_o elector_n by_o choose_v the_o receiver_n and_o the_o minister_n by_o deliver_v the_o insignia_fw-la if_o elector_n and_o all_o die_v indeed_o there_o be_v none_o to_o determine_v of_o the_o receiver_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o plague_n kill_v most_o of_o the_o elector_n at_o age_n and_o leave_v not_o a_o due_a number_n when_o the_o rest_n leave_v come_v to_o age_n and_o choose_v the_o charter_n will_v renew_v the_o office-power_n 2._o but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o ministerial_a invester_n that_o fail_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n must_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o other_o notice_n and_o the_o light_n of_o common_a reason_n e._n g._n whether_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o say_v that_o the_o recorder_n shall_v give_v the_o oath_n or_o the_o former_a mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o insignia_fw-la that_o if_o the_o recorder_n or_o mayor_n be_v dead_a or_o sick_a or_o mad_a or_o wilful_o refuse_v the_o city_n shall_v have_v no_o mayor_n or_o if_o no_o priest_n will_v marry_v folk_n all_o england_n must_v live_v unmarried_a or_o if_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n will_v ordain_v none_o but_o heretic_n all_o the_o church_n must_v have_v no_o other_o minister_n and_o here_o nature_n and_o christ_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o mean_n be_v only_o for_o the_o end_n and_o order_n for_o the_o thing_n order_v and_o god_n will_v have_v we_o understand_v his_o own_o law_n so_o as_o that_o ritual_n give_v place_n to_o moral_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o sure_a if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n charter_n for_o the_o make_n of_o governor_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n shall_v not_o express_v or_o reasonable_o imply_v a_o remedy_n in_o case_n of_o the_o failure_n of_o circumstance_n of_o mere_a order_n his_o country_n may_v be_v lose_v before_o they_o can_v send_v to_o spain_n for_o a_o new_a charter_n or_o new_a power_n and_o mr._n d._n say_v which_o be_v the_o very_a case_n impugn_a by_o i_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o so_o judge_v whether_o he_o must_v not_o turn_v a_o seeker_n and_o say_v that_o all_o ministry_n church_n and_o sacrament_n cease_v till_o a_o new_a commission_n come_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o failure_n of_o every_o such_o circumstance_n yea_o when_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n charge_v each_o other_o with_o failure_n and_o intercision_n and_o the_o very_a species_n of_o the_o ordainer_n be_v so_o much_o alter_v if_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n into_o the_o indies_n or_o his_o navy_n and_o mention_v no_o power_n but_o the_o general_n as_o chief_a or_o no_o way_n of_o choose_v a_o new_a general_n but_o by_o the_o field-officer_n choice_n and_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o secretary_n etc._n etc._n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o it_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o if_o the_o general_n die_v or_o turn_v rebel_n yea_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o field-officer_n or_o the_o secretary_n the_o army_n shall_v choose_v another_o general_n rather_o than_o perish_v and_o the_o king_n service_n miscarry_v §_o 24._o he_o add_v they_o can_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o any_o humane_a charter_n that_o ever_o allow_v any_o person_n empower_v to_o extend_v his_o own_o power_n by_o a_o private_a exposition_n of_o the_o charter_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a supreme_a power_n of_o the_o society_n ans._n this_o open_v the_o core_n of_o the_o aposthume_n 1._o we_o deny_v as_o confident_o as_o any_o french_a or_o italian_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o a_o supreme_a visible_a power_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n under_o jesus_n christ_n and_o therefore_o none_o such_o be_v disobey_v or_o contradict_v 2._o and_o we_o maintain_v that_o by_o divine_a appointment_n there_o be_v no_o visible_a national_a supreme_a church-power_n but_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a christian_a sovereign_a and_o therefore_o none_o such_o disobey_v 3._o and_o we_o hold_v that_o no_o man_n can_v extend_v his_o own_o power_n further_o than_o christ_n own_o law_n extend_v it_o false_a exposition_n give_v no_o power_n 4._o and_o therefore_o we_o prove_v by_o your_o own_o rule_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a universal_a ruler_n and_o have_v describe_v and_o specify_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pastor_n and_o order_n of_o a_o church_n no_o bishop_n can_v by_o their_o private_a exposition_n turn_v a_o single_a church_n into_o a_o diocesan_n or_o a_o presbyter_n of_o christ_n description_n into_o a_o half_a presbyter_n of_o their_o own_o make_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o man_n a_o pastor_n his_o power_n and_o work_n shall_v be_v what_o christ_n say_v and_o not_o what_o the_o ordainer_n will_n investing-minister_n act_n be_v null_a if_o they_o contradict_v the_o order_n of_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o king_n give_v you_o a_o parsonage_n of_o 300._o l._n a_o year_n and_o the_o instituter_n say_v you_o shall_v have_v but_o 100_o l._n out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v vain_a he_o institute_v you_o but_o as_o the_o donors_n instrument_n in_o the_o same_o benefice_n and_o power_n give_v by_o he_o §_o 25._o he_o add_v p._n 38._o where_o can_v they_o find_v such_o a_o charter_n for_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n in_o scripture_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o ans._n nay_o than_o we_o be_v far_o from_o agree_v if_o you_o think_v that_o the_o very_a species_n of_o a_o pastor_n office_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n as_o of_o christ_n institution_n th●n_v it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n make_v the_o very_a species_n the_o italian_a bishop_n at_o trent_n scarce_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o pope_n then_o why_o may_v not_o the_o bishop_n put_v down_o presbyter_n if_o they_o make_v the_o species_n or_o make_v as_o many_o species_n as_o they_o please_v indeed_o dr._n hammond_n think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o subject_a presbyter_n in_o scripture-time_n and_o if_o god_n institute_v none_o let_v we_o have_v none_o but_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o and_o often_o where_o in_o scripture_n the_o true_a pastor_n office_n be_v describe_v §_o 26._o he_o add_v they_o may_v find_v some_o actual_a practice_n but_o will_v they_o call_v that_o a_o charter_n ans._n this_o be_v indeed_o to_o strike_v at_o our_o foundation_n if_o we_o prove_v not_o christ_n to_o be_v king_n and_o lawgiver_n and_o that_o his_o law_n or_o governing-precept_n be_v partly_o give_v by_o himself_o and_o partly_o by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o commissioned_n apostle_n and_o these_o record_v seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n if_o we_o prove_v not_o that_o these_o as_o the_o authorize_v agent_n of_o christ_n deliver_v his_o will_n by_o word_n and_o practice_n in_o settle_v and_o describe_v the_o pastor_n of_o his_o church_n then_o take_v the_o ministry_n and_o spare_v not_o for_o man_n invention_n i_o cite_v you_o before_o the_o text_n that_o be_v our_o proof_n but_o if_o the_o office_n which_o you_o call_v priestly_a be_v of_o man_n make_v in_o specie_fw-la i_o doubt_v the_o diocesan_n will_v prove_v so_o much_o more_o
that_o be_v ordain_v in_o our_o synod_n §_o 33._o and_o he_o have_v half_o disable_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o from_o p._n 50._o forward_o where_o he_o feign_v i_o to_o maintain_v that_o authority_n must_v necessary_o result_v from_o true_a qualification_n for_o it_o be_v take_v for_o uncivil_a to_o give_v his_o word_n their_o proper_a name_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o repetition_n i_o may_v remind_v he_o how_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o mr._n dodwell_n trust_v that_o his_o reader_n will_v believe_v his_o word_n without_o peruse_v what_o i_o write_v where_o he_o may_v have_v see_v 1._o that_o i_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n result_v not_o from_o the_o qualification_n but_o from_o christ_n law_n grant_v or_o charter_n 2._o that_o personal_a qualification_n of_o gift_n or_o grace_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o necessary_a dispasitio_fw-la recipientis_fw-la but_o that_o moreover_o there_o be_v needful_a 1._o opportunity_n 2._o and_o need_v of_o his_o office_n 3._o and_o to_o a_o bishop_n the_o flock_n consent_n if_o not_o election_n and_o ordinis_fw-la gratia_fw-la where_o moral_a necessity_n dispense_v not_o with_o order_n the_o ordainers_n approbation_n and_o consent_n 5._o and_o to_o regular_a possession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v a_o due_a investiture_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o relative_n part_n as_o well_o as_o a_o qualitative_a of_o the_o receptive_a disposition_n necessary_a and_o all_o the_o follow_a leaf_n in_o which_o he_o dispute_v against_o i_o as_o maintain_v a_o power_n result_v from_o mere_a quality_n be_v so_o unbeseeming_a a_o divine_a and_o a_o christian_a that_o i_o will_v not_o soul_n my_o paper_n with_o their_o due_a confutation_n but_o they_o be_v suitable_a to_o that_o man_n who_o think_v himself_o wise_a good_a and_o fit_a enough_o to_o unchurch_n and_o condemn_v so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v of_o the_o christian_a world_n on_o pretence_n of_o plead_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o diocesan_n §_o 34._o and_o where_o he_o add_v p._n 50._o or_o that_o it_o so_o depend_v on_o they_o qualification_n as_o that_o where_o the_o person_n ordain_v may_v want_v any_o of_o they_o there_o the_o whole_a ordination_n must_v be_v null_a because_o of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o also_o he_o deny_v ans._n 1._o i_o still_o distinguish_v between_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o those_o only_a ad_fw-la bene_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o integral_a if_o he_o will_v persuade_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o incumbent_a ordination_n for_o want_n of_o the_o latter_a his_o weakness_n or_o design_v ill_a intent_n be_v such_o as_o warn_v his_o reader_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o mean_v it_o only_o of_o the_o former_a as_o i_o speak_v i_o have_v before_o confute_v he_o that_o dare_v say_v that_o no_o qualification_n be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la then_o a_o pope_n joan_n or_o woman-priest_n or_o prelate_n or_o a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n may_v be_v a_o priest_n and_o he_o may_v be_v a_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n to_o feed_v they_o by_o the_o word_n who_o never_o hear_v or_o know_v what_o be_v the_o word_n or_o church_n can_v the_o best_a believer_n go_v to_o heaven_n if_o all_o your_o priest_n will_v but_o deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o may_v a_o man_n be_v valid_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n keeper_n of_o heaven_n that_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o christ_n or_o heaven_n and_o so_o profess_v this_o make_v i_o remember_v the_o old_a roman_a canon_n how_o no_o bishop_n must_v be_v depose_v for_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o sister_n unless_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o witness_n testify_v it_o and_o the_o council_n that_o decree_v no_o layman_n shall_v witness_v against_o a_o clergyman_n etc._n etc._n but_o election_n consent_n the_o ordainers_n approbation_n ordinary_o be_v part_n of_o my_o qualification_n and_o if_o these_o be_v unnecessary_a what_o do_v the_o man_n plead_v for_o and_o be_v a_o false_a approbation_n of_o a_o man_n that_o want_v essential_o more_o necessary_a than_o have_v they_o how_o contrary_a be_v this_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o epistle_n in_o cyprian_a of_o martial_a and_o basilides_n and_o to_o many_o honest_a council_n §_o 35._o p._n 90._o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o insinuate_v false_a accusation_n he_o ask_v where_o do_v we_o find_v that_o god_n ever_o give_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n though_o he_o give_v apostle_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n those_o extraordinary_a office_n indeed_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v neither_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n but_o by_o god_n immediate_o etc._n etc._n ans._n 1._o have_v he_o say_v a_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n be_v not_o ordinary_a officer_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n 2._o whether_o he_o mean_v bishop_n in_o the_o dative_n case_n or_o the_o accusative_a i_o know_v not_o if_o the_o late_a let_v he_o speak_v out_o and_o say_v god_n give_v not_o bishop_n but_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n 3._o the_o text_n tell_v you_o ephes._n 4.14_o 15_o 16._o that_o these_o office_n be_v give_v for_o the_o continue_v state_v use_v of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_a the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o temporary_a 4._o it_o seem_v he_o disclaim_v bishop_n be_v make_v in_o make_v apostle_n 5._o christ_n by_o his_o spirit_n in_o the_o apostle_n order_v the_o church_n §_o 36._o p._n 65._o he_o say_v they_o never_o find_v any_o of_o those_o officer_n to_o who_o succession_n be_v at_o present_a pretend_a make_v immediate_o by_o god_n but_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n ans._n still_o deceive_v confusion_n 1._o intervention_n be_v a_o word_n of_o fraud_n and_o may_v signify_v only_o that_o act_n which_o determine_v of_o and_o qualifi_v the_o receiver_n and_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o donation_n or_o make_v of_o the_o office_n it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o 2._o the_o intervention_n of_o infallible_o inspire_v man_n commission_v to_o deliver_v and_o record_v christ_n own_o will_n have_v a_o efficiency_n instrumental_a in_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o they_o do_v it_o and_o they_o do_v make_v instrumental_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n which_o give_v the_o power_n and_o christ_n do_v what_o they_o do_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o spirit_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o our_o diocesan_n have_v this_o commission_n spirit_n and_o power_n if_o they_o write_v new_a sacred_a scripture_n or_o make_v new_a sacrament_n and_o church-form_n and_o office_n we_o will_v obey_v they_o but_o prove_v it_o well_o 3._o do_v any_o man_n but_o christ_n send_v forth_o the_o seventy_o yet_o most_o prelatist_n hold_v that_o those_o be_v the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o presbyter_n 4._o by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o again_o deny_v that_o christ_n himself_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n by_o make_v apostle_n and_o if_o so_o he_o will_v sore_o shake_v his_o stand_n for_o than_o they_o must_v prove_v all_o their_o power_n from_o the_o apostle_n or_o follow_v person_n institution_n and_o not_o make_v they_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n own_o office_n for_o they_o make_v not_o their_o own_o office_n and_o dr._n stillingfleet_n think_v there_o be_v no_o bishop_n or_o few_o make_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o dr._n hammond_n think_v of_o subject-presbyter_n and_o if_o christ_n spirit_n in_o the_o apostle_n make_v not_o these_o office_n who_o make_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v god_n law_n i_o despair_v of_o see_v it_o prove_v that_o any_o since_o they_o be_v authorize_v to_o make_v they_o and_o if_o 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