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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A69044	A sermon necessarie for these times shewing the nature of conscience, with the corruptions thereof, and the repairs or means to inform it with right knowledge, and stirre it up to upright practise, and how to get and keep a good conscience. To which is adjoyned a necessarie, brief, and pithy treatise af [sic] the ceremonies of the Church of England. By Anthony Cade Batch. of Divinitie.	Cade, Anthony, 1564?-1641.	1639 (1639)	STC 4330; ESTC S107399	57,371	130

A SERMON NECESSARIE FOR THESE TIMES Shewing the nature of Conscience with the corruptions thereof and the repairs or means to inform it with right knowledge and stirre it up to upright practise and how to get and keep a good Conscience To which is adjoyned a necessarie brief and pithy treatise of the Ceremonies of the Church of England By ANTHONY CADE Batch of Divinitie 2 Cor. 1.12 Our rejoycing is this the testimonie of our Conscience that in simplicitie and godly sinceritie not with fleshly wisdome but by the grace of God we have had our conversation in the world c. Printed by the Printers to the Vniversitie of Cambridge And are to be sold by John Sweeting near Popes head alley in Corn-hill 1639. TO THE RIGHT REVEREND FATHER IN GOD JOHN LORD BISHOP OF LINCOLN MY VERY good Lord and Patron RIght Reverend Father in God I have often with great comfort related among my friends what I observed about five yeares agone at my being at Buckden an ancient house belonging to the Bishoprick of Lincoln how bare naked and ruinous I had seen it in former times and now worthily repaired and adorned by your Lordship The cloisters fairly pargetted and beautified with comely coportments and inscriptions of wise counsels and sentences the windows enriched with costly pictures of Prophets Apostles and holy Fathers and beyond all the Chappell for Gods immediate service most beautifully furnished with new Seats Windows Altar Bibles and other sacred books costly covered clasped and embossed with silver and gilt with gold with Bason Candlesticks and other vessels all of bright shining silver and with stately Organs curiously coloured gilded and enameled no cost spared to set forth the dignity of that house dedicated to Gods worship And the whole service of God therein performed with all possible reverence and devout behaviour of your own person and all the assembly and with the organs of sweet ravishing angelicall voices and faces of young men lifting up with heavenly raptures all the hearers and beholders hearts to heaven and enforcing me to think and meditate When such things are found on earth in the Church Militant Oh what unconceivable joyes shall we finde in heaven in the Church Triumphant We have great cause to glorifie God for your Fatherhoods excellent care and cost in this and many * At Lincoln Westminster Cambridge Oxford c. Where this Bishop hath built chappels libraries c. or garnished and furnished them with excellent books and maintenance for Scholars other places where as I heare you have done the like As also now more lately for our most excellent worthy-minded Archbishops Grace who prosecuting his own and some other Bishops preparations hath now notably begun and happily gone forwards with the repairing of that most honourable ancient monument of Christendome S. Pauls Church in London to the comfort of all good hearts and glory of our nation and also to work an unity of faith and uniformity of practise in the service of God and by all possible means to winne all adversaries thereunto which would be an incomparable joy to all true Christian hearts But to return again to Buckden to my observations there and to my present purpose I did also ordinarily speak among my friends of the government of your great house with all subjection and gravity and of your hospitalitie such as S. 1. Tim. 3.2 Paul prescribes to Bishops entertaining your numerous guests with bountifull provision and feasting them with variety and plenty of all good things but with exemplary sobriety in your own person and with wise learned and religious discourse as wholesome for their souls as your meats for their bodies But this I passe over now slightly as beside my present purpose for my purpose was onely to shew how by the former sight of your house and Chappel and the manner of Gods service therein I well understood your Fatherhoods religious minde and intentions but much better by your private words to my self afterwards viz. That your desire was to have the Consciences of all people preachers and others in your Diocesse rightly informed and soundly convicted of the lawfulnesse and perswaded to the practise of the established service of God with the Rites and Ceremonies of our happily reformed Church and that your self would leade them the way and give them a fair * S. August epist 86. in fine Si consilio meo acquiescis Episcopo tuo noli resistere quod facit ipse sine ullo scrupulo sectare In using Rites and Ceremonies example This gladded my heart more then the rest So that not long after being appointed by your Lordship to preach at a Visitation at Leicester I addressed my self to improve my best service to God and his Church to our gracious Soveraigne Gods immediate deputy to your Lordship the generall spirituall Father of these parts and to our Countrey both ministers and people for the better setling of their Consciences in these and other necessary points My sermon presently upon the hearing procured me thanks from many even from the contrary-minded formerly and many desired copies or the publication as did also some of your own officers which I also promised And shortly after having made my copie ready with some additions which time would not give me leave to utter and with a brief Appendix at the end fitter for young preachers to reade at home then for people to heare from the pulpit I gave it to a friend to procure the printing but my friend unfriendly kept it in his own or his friends hands so long that till neare the end of this last yeare I could not get my copie again At last having recovered it and communicated it to some other learned judicious friends they again importuned me for the publication as a thing that undoubtedly would do much good to many unsetled souls To which now I have condescended My good Lord I beseech you and all my Readers to beare with my long preface I thought it necessary to let the world know the two occasions one of my preaching the other of the late publishing of this sermon Now such as it is I send and dedicate it to your Fatherhood whose it is by the first appointment and all the service it can do and so is the Authour thereof Your Lordships in all humble service and observance to be commanded ANTHONY CADE ROM 2.15 Which Gentiles shew the work of the Law written in their hearts their Conscience also bearing witnesse and their thoughts the mean while or between themselves accusing or else excusing one another SAint Paul to move all men to seek salvation by faith in Jesus Christ which he propounds chap. 1. vers 16. and prosecutes chap. 3. vers 21. shews in these first chapters that all men are in themselves inexcusable sinners The Jews sinning against the law written in their Books the Gentiles against the law written in their Hearts This sentence convicts the Gentiles but by an argument

chief men persecuted Paul and Barnabas and cast them out of their coasts moved by erroneous devotion By the like errour they that call themselves Romane Catholicks deceived by Jesuiticall doctrine persecute the true Catholicks that constantly hold all necessary saving doctrine grounded on the holy Scriptures Articles of 1562. art 6. and universally received in the Primitive Church as the Protestants do and refuse onely the corrupt novell doctrines brought in by later Popes Art 22. Art 37. and submission to their government these they persecute and seek by all means even by treasons insurrections and murders of Princes and massacres of people utterly to root out and think such courses not onely lawfull but meritorious and that they are bound in conscience to practise them especially upon their Popes excommunications A conceit and doctrine strange and monstrous never heard of in the Church of God of a thousand yeares after Christian religions first planting and untill Satan was * Revel 20.2 3 7 8. Greg. 7. formerly called Hildebrand by many Helbrand as one that brought this wilde-fire from hell into the Church for from heaven it could not come James 3.13 a wisdome earthly sensuall devilish aedificat ad Gehennam This Gregory was the first Pope that deposed any Princes c. as saith old Frisingensis late Onuphrius See Cades Justification of our Church pag. 42 43. pag. 46 seq lib. 2. pag. 64. seq loosed and permitted to deceive the nations Then Pope Gregory the seventh began first to depose Princes embroyling the Christian world with unchristian warres kindling that fire which hath been kept burning by many succeeding Popes and is still kept alive blown continually with the breath of Jesuites and other the Popes Incendiaries But the weapons of the first best Christians even against persecuting tyrants were patience and prayers not treasons murders rebellions We reade in Scriptures of wicked Princes reproved by the Prophets but neither deprived of their state nor subjects animated to rebell nor forreiners to invade And if any Christian Prince were excommunicated that made him not in worse state then a Heathen with losse of his goods government or life but * Matt. 18.17 sicut Ethnicus sequestred from the blessing of the Church and Sacraments onely The ancient Churches censures never proceeded further But howsoever that late unchristian doctrine is still maintained in the books of a great number of the Popes flatterers that are maintained by him in wealth and dignitie yet a great number also even of the learnedest Divines of the Church of Rome hold the contrary For this point reade the B. of Rochester de potest Papae cap. 8. who citeth many authours B. Whites reply to Fishers ansvver pag. 572. and write books in confutation thereof confessing plainly that the Pope by vertue of his office hath not any power or authoritie to depose Princes or dispose of their Crowns or lives for any cause crime or good whatsoever Whereupon most of our English Romane Catholicks have contrary to the Popes briefs Cardinall Bellarmines letters and other Romish Rabbines perswasions taken the oath of allegiance and thereby insinuate a reall confession in this main point that the Pope Cardinals Conclave Counsellers and greatest Doctours of that Church may erre and leade them into damnable sinne and therein may and ought to be disobeyed And since the infallibility of that Pope and Church hath been the greatest if not the onely ground of holding them in many errours without searching into them that ground being now acknowledged to be unsound there is great hope of their coming to us in other points of difference as they have done in some already if we be not averse and hinder it by our dissensions at home Oh that we could recover that blessed unity of doctrine and good life of that one holy primitive ancient Catholick Church Yet observe another malice and policy of Satan Some Protestants too nice Conscience against Church-ceremonies if he cannot make us swallow these Camels he will endeavour to make us strain at Gnats and in hatred of the Papists large Conscience and grosse sinnes to make our Conscience too strait and stick at things indifferent as Caps Surplesse kneeling at Communions Crossing the childe after he is baptized and such like rites or ceremonies Our people by the blessing of God hold the substance of saving religion entirely we do not teare and wound Christs body we onely strive about his garments My desire is to take up this strife and to keep that seamlesse coat unrent because I see our adversaries passing over their own great ones make themselves sport at our petty dissensions To stop their mouthes therefore and satisfie our otherwise good Christian brethren whose Consciences are afraid to receive these Ceremonies give me leave to impart unto you my meditations touching this point which I shall do the plainliest and briefliest by answering a few questions Quest 1. Doth erring Conscience binde Answer It doth binde so that he that doth against it sinneth Because whatsoever the Conscience dictates it dictates sub ratione voluntatis Dei as it informs us of Gods will and so it hath in it self the force of the Divine will and is in stead of God unto us as Gods Lieger Ambassadour to shew us our dutie and call upon us to do it therefore as long as we understand acknowledge it to be so it bindes us unto obedience as unto God To do therefore that which thy Conscience saith is unlawfull or while thou doubtest it is unlawfull is to incurre damnation Rom. 14.23 He that doubteth is damned if he do it because he doth it not of faith for whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Though it be clean in it self yet to thee it is unclean if thou thinkest it so as Saint Paul saith there See Ames de conscien lib. 1. cap. 3. n. 13. cap. 4. n. 6. Rob. Sandersons ser upon Rom. 3.8 Cicero Offic. lib. 1. Bene praecipiunt qui vetant quicquam agere quod dubites aequum sit an iniquum aequit as lucet ipsa per se dubitatio cogitationem significat injuriae vers 14. He that doth against his Conscience doth against the will of God quamvis non materialiter verè tamen formaliter interpretativè though not in matter and truely yet in form and by interpretation because he doth that which he thinks is against Gods will And this is reduced to the lack of the fear of God to venture to do that which thou judgest God hath forbidden and so hath written in thy Conscience which must be Gods witnesse with thee or against thee and whereby thou must be judged Quest 2. May a Christian Prince urge his subjects to observe such ceremonies in Gods service as he knows to be lawfull though some subjects think them unlawfull or doubt of their lawfulnesse I must answer this question by first laying some grounds thereof in a few

Propositions 1. See Calv. Inst lib. 4. cap. 10. Sect. 14. 30. D. Burges Answer pag. 81. seq It is absolutely necessarie that in performing the outward works of Religion some outward rites and ceremonies be observed For people cannot meet together Gods service cannot be performed Religion it self whether true or false cannot possibly subsist or continue without times places orders customes words and actions prescribed and observed as Saint Augustine urgeth Tom. 6. Contra Faustum lib. 19. cap. 11. seq 2. See D. Burges Ansvv pag. 8. seq pag. 75. seq The same ceremonies in particular are not prescribed in Scripture for all Churches The substance of Religion must be the same in all places ceremonies may varie as S. Augustine and S. Ambrose joyntly teach Aug. epist 118. For one manner of discipline may fit a free citie another a large kingdome one in peace another in persecution one under heathen kings another under Christian one in a Church newly planted another in the setled State Our Saviour instituted the Communion in a chamber and after supper we in our setled Church celebrate it in Temples and in the morning Luke 24.30 31 33 35. Act. 2.46 1. Cor. 11.21 22. 1. Cor. 11.19 for Christs Apostles and the faithfull in their time celebrated it in private houses and any time of day In the spring of the Church the feasts of love were of good use which S. Paul in short time found fit to be abrogated See my Justif or Counter-charm pag. 209 210 211. Threefold dippings in Baptisme standing not kneeling at prayers betwixt Easter and Whitsuntide and many other things used by the Ancients are now generally left off So that 3. Particular Churches are left to their own wisdome to choose such ceremonies as may best fit them 1. Cor. 14.40 vers 26. Calv. Inst lib. 4. cap. 10. sect 30. D. Burges pag. 75. seq observing S. Pauls generall Canons Let all things be done decently and in order and Let all things be done unto edifying Since beside the internall substance of religion some outward things must of necessitie be done in the publick assemblies of the Church which we call ceremonies how those must be done and to what end S. Paul here prescribeth the manner orderly without confusion decently or comely for reverence the end for edification to stirre up the assemblies mindes the better to consider of the holy mysteries and embrace the inward vertues One of the notes which Gregorius de Valentia makes of the Church is That it is the most orderly societie in the world Many mislike our Church-rites because no where commanded in Scripture I answer No more are those which they like Is the Cap and Surplesse no where commanded no more is the nightcap nor black cloke or gown Is kneeling no where commanded at Communions no more is sitting nor standing and so of the rest But where are any of these forbidden in Scripture If neither commanded nor forbidden and yet some decent ornaments and gestures commanded in generall then the particulars are left to the wisdome of the Church to choose either this or that Hereupon we finde that 4 In severall particular Churches the rites have been severall and different and not censurable by other Churches Because the severall Churches made choice of such orders as in their own judgement agreed best with S. Pauls canons of Order Decencie and Edification in their times and countreys The Queen an embleme of the Church was not onely glorious within Psal 45. by holy and heavenly doctrine but without also standing in a vesture of gold wrought about with divers colours that is divers comely orders and ceremonies as S. Augustine interprets them Epist 86. towards the end Now the judgement of some particulars may not prejudice or censure others because the opinions and reasons of men are often different upon one and the same point and each one abounds in his own sense as for the gesture in receiving the holy Communion some condemne kneeling as Popish and superstitious others condemne standing as Jewish and irreligious others condemne sitting as an irreverent and unmannerly gesture to receive so heavenly a blessing But the determination of this point I will shew you in the words of two ancient grave learned Fathers Aug. epist. 86. in fine epist 118. paulo post initium Saint Augustine and Saint Ambrose Saint Augustine in his 86 epistle and again in the 118 epistle writes how his mother Monica being with him at Millain was much troubled in minde because there they fasted not on saturdayes as in her countrey they did and that to satisfie her the better he asked Saint Ambrose his advice who answered I can give you no better advice then to do as I do When I am at Rome I fast on saturdayes when here at home I fast not Sic etiam tu ad quam fortè Ecclesiam veneris ejus morem serva si cuiquam non vis esse scandalo nec quenquam tibi Do you so also to what Church soever you come observe the custome thereof if you will not offend any nor have any offend you This satisfied his mother and himself often repeating it in his books counted it as an Oracle come from heaven Here we see even in cities of the same countrey of Italy there were severall customes and ceremonies and Millain was no more bound to the orders of Rome then Rome to those of Millain which I wish all good men to consider well and to rest satisfied in these things with the judgement of these two great lights of the Church Ambrose and Augustine and all good women with Monica not to be of those mens mindes Aug. ibid. Qui nisi quod ipsi faciunt nihil rectum existimant that think nothing right but what themselves do Saint Augustine saith there determinately Epist. 118. Greg. Epist lib. 1. cap. 41. In una fide nihil officit sanctae Ecclesiae consuetudo diversa Totum hoc genus rerum liberas habet observationes Nec disciplina ulla est in his melior gravi prudentique Christiano quàm ut eo modo agat quo agere viderit Ecclesiam ad quamcunque fortè devenerit The observation of all the sorts of these things is free and at liberty neither can there be any better rule for a grave and wise Christian then to do as he seeth that Church do to which he chanceth to come And he concludes his 86. epistle thus Si consilio meo libenter acquiescis Episcopotuo in hac re noli resistere quod facit ipse sine ullo scrupulo vel disceptatione sectare If you be willing to rest upon my counsel do not resist your Bishop in this matter but what he doth follow you without scruple or arguing 5. In Nationall Churches or whole Christian Kingdomes who shall be judge to set down and impose what is decent orderly and fittest for edification

26.39 42 44. prayed three severall times saying the same words and Saint Mark hath the like Mark 14.39 Beside the Lords prayer which our Saviour himself prescribed to his Apostles Luke 11.2 When ye pray say Our Father c. which prayer they used in the administration of our Lords supper as Saint Hierom witnesseth lib. 3. contra Pelagianos and Gregor lib. 7. epist. 63. And it was used generally in all Liturgies or publick prayers as is manifest by S. Augustine epist 59. by Saint Hierom and Gregory in the places above cited and Saint Ambrose lib. 5. de Sacr. cap. 4. and Saint Cyrill Catech. 5. myst If any object that prayers should be varied according to the varietie of occasions let him consider that these formerly mentioned were so so are ours in our Common prayer book There are generall prayers for generall particular for particular occasions as for rain fair weather in time of dearth famine warres plagues or sicknesse Baptismes communions marriages visitations of the sick burials of the dead c. and thanksgivings varied upon various occasions for these and the like cases In all which I cannot imagine what any godly sober-minded man can finde to stumble at And if any man think them too short let him remember that Christ condemned too much speaking like the Heathens Matth. 6.7 8. adding this reason For God knoweth our needs before we ask and long prayers are as well notes of hypocrisie as of true Christianitie Matth. 23.14 CHAP. II. Our publick prayers and Ceremonies being made known to the famousest forrein Divines were approved by them all THe Ceremonies of our Church and our book of publick prayer were made known to the most famous and best Divines of other reformed Churches then living by books thereof translated into the Latine tongue and by many letters and much conference betwixt them and our Divines and by many of them much commended by all approved to be lawfull one onely excepted Doctor Burges having searched the writings of them all concludeth that not any one can be produced except Wigandus alone that held our Ceremonies simply unlawfull Burges pag. 560 561. Even Mr. Cartwright himself our English standard-bearer to Non-conformists after his long opposition and much writing at length complaineth that he was misunderstood and wronged as if he held the unlawfulnesse whereas he held onely the inconvenience of our Ceremonies lib. 3. pag. 241. And the same man having written sharply in his first book against the Surplesse yet upon more mature consideration became more moderate in his third book and pag. 75. called it a simple inconvenience and a thing in its own nature indifferent and that it ought to be worn rather then the ministerie forsaken lib. 3. pag. 262. Hooker Eccl. polit pag. 243. And what is said by him others of the Surplesse which was most stuck at by many English is to be understood much rather of the rest of the Ceremonies and so was intended by those authours to wit that they are in their own nature indifferent and not unlawfull And this will appeare more fully in the whole discourse following Mean season heare the testimonie of Alexander Alesius a worthy Scot of great account and note he much commends our book of Common prayer and the ordering of our Church according thereunto and calleth it Praeclarissimum divinum factum and saith The vertue and piety of the English herein would rejoyce many hearts and help their endeavours to do the like and grieve the enemies of the truth for the good successe and progresse thereof and he complaineth that any contentious mindes should move any to mislike it and as if they onely were wise stirre up unnecessary questions and disputations neglecting the knowledge of necessary things And he addes That the contention of brethren about this book comes from the Devil who failing one way seeks another way to do mischief to the Church And finally he saith This book is profitable of it self and the reading thereof will do good to many and at this time it seemeth to be offered unto us from heaven Proëm before his translation of the Common prayer book in script Anglican Bucer fol. 373 375. Sprint 124 125. CHAP. III. Our Ceremonies are not to be condemned but commended for their Significancy CEremonies should be significative of morall vertues so they be not counted operative as Sacraments ordained by God of spirituall graces conferred by them as Bishop Morton well distinguisheth Defence cap. 3. sect 4. Many of the Romish Ceremonies are not onely significative but thought also to be operative as Exorcismes Holy-water Crossings Spittle Exsufflation c. to drive away the Devil and to work supernaturall effects These we condemne for none can ordain such operative Ceremonies but God onely that can give the supernaturall effects For Sacraments have a double signification Bish Mort. ibid. sect 5. one ad modum signi another ad modum sigilli and therefore are both significant and signant by conjoyning whereof they are Operative and Exhibitive by Gods ordinance and promise performing also that which they signifie and seal as Bellarmine also teacheth libro 1. de sacram in genere cap. 11. § 4. 5. definit And therefore no man or Angell can institute a Sacrament but God onely as Bellarmine confesseth De Matrimonio lib. 1. cap. 2. § Posteriore modo agreeing herein with Melancthon Calvin Chemnitius by him there alledged But our Ceremonies signifie onely morall duties giving us occasion to think and meditate of them but neither seal nor exhibite them If when I put on my ministeriall ornaments I am presently put in minde of my dutie since God by the Church hath distinguished me from my flock to be their minister that is to be their mouth unto God in offering to him their prayers confessions deprecations and thanksgivings and to be Gods Embassadour and mouth unto them to shew them his will to proclaim his gracious pardon for their sinnes upon their faith and repentance and this stirres me up to perform that great office with the greatest care wisdome faithfulnesse and reverence that I can Is there any hurt in this And if the people seeing me come in such ornaments into my place do presently consider This man though of a Acts 14.15 like infirmities with us yet is the messenger of the God of heaven and by office is more then an ordinary man b Rom. 1.1 Acts 13.2 separated from all worldly businesse to a more excellent work to be Gods c 2. Cor. 5.20 Embassadour sent unto us d Acts 26.18 to open our eyes to turn us from darknesse unto light and from the power of Satan unto God c. To him hath our Blessed Saviour committed the ministerie of reconciliation e 2. Cor. 5.18 19. to reconcile us sinfull creatures to God our glorious Creatour Him we ought to heare as f Luk. 10.16 God himself and reverence him not so much for his personall