shall leave to them by that you see how the Church of England differeth from the Church of Rome the Liturgy from the service of the Mass in its matter form and manner of its celebration But me thinks that I hear some of the factious say whatsoever you say there is something of the Mass in the Liturgy of the Church of England and much of the Breviary which is a Book different from that of the Mass to which I answer that there is nothing of the corrupted service of the Mass and if there be something in the Liturgy which is observed and said with the Mass and read in the Breviary I say that in is what is good and what was observed in the Christian Primitive Church leaving what was not good to the Church of Rome and her superstitious inventions Conclusion and Application Now let us conclude with Application and to remove the divisions which are now in the Land let us be of one minde and of one perswasion that we may see this Kingdom flourish in peace and truth for if divisions cause such disorders and confusions in States Families and Churches as you your selves by sad experience know you will confess with me that union cannot but bring peace and procreate good order unto them for union conserveth the kingdoms of the earth keeps families in awe and preserveth the Churches of God from schism licentiousness and heresie you know that the God of heaven is a God of union who hateth division which destroyeth his works of nature and that of his grace in which appeareth an admirable and inexplicable union for by the work of his grace our blessed Saviour united unto God those who were divided from him by their iniquities and by that gracious work earth is united with heaven and men with Angels Then let us all that are here present embrace that vertue and daughter of heaven union which leads us to the God of order all the sacred Scripture preacheth nothing else but union and as our Apostle Paul exhorteth unto it the Corinthians so do I exhort you all unto union and beseech you with him by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ that ye all speak the same things and that there be no divisions among you but that you be perfectly joyned together in the same minde and in the same judgement 1 Cor. 1.10 and do not tell me that your conscience cannot bear with those things which are imposed upon you for if you seriously consider the occasions of our fatal divisions you will finde them to be no sufficient occasions examine without partiality your reasons and I am sure that you will not finde any sufficient argument for your division for all that you can plead will appear to be under some of those monsters pride envy ignorance or obstinacy do not say in your selves I have so much spoken against these circumstantial things that I do not know how I shall submit my self again to these orders and injunctions for besides you have the commandment of an August Parliament which you must submit unto let me tell you that such considerations proceed from the devil the god of this world and the Prince of division who doth what he can to hinder the glorious union which we hope the great God of heaven will give unto this Nation to the glory of his great Name and the advancing of the spiritual kingdom of his Son Jesus Christ Let us repent brethren in the consideration of our sins which brought these disorders in this kingdom it is no shame before God and angels and men but rather a commendation and glory let men say what they will but regard not what they say obey God the King and the Church but let your obedience be sincere and without hypocrisie otherwise you keep the divisions in your hearts which will break out at the first occasion Consider these things with an impartial eye and I am sure that you will endeavour to banish out of this Nation that horrible and bloudy monster of division and that for the circumstances and the garments of Religion you will not embroil this glorious kingdom with new wars and spoil the Church of God to give way to all schismaticks and hereticks who arise from the ruine of the Church I could go yet further in the representation of the disorders which are caused by contentious persons but I will not any longer trespass on your patience for I will finish my discourse at this time desiring that the peace of God which passeth all understanding may keep your hearts and minde from schism licentiousness and heresie Amen TO THE Right Honourable and Vertuous THOMAS Lord RICHARDSON Baron of Cramond c. All happiness and Peace Right Honourable IF Presents ought to be worthy of those to whom we present them I must ingeniously confess that it is in vain for me to offer your Lordship any thing being deprived of that eminent capacity and indeed persons of quality and eminency as your Honour is must not expect such presents from their inferiours yet Noble Sir I hope you will receive that which I present here to your Lordship I confess it is something presumptuous in me to make use of your Name to ennoble my Sermon unto others but I am perswaded that the most excellent courtesie which shineth in your most noble Person will excuse a stranger nay will suffer me to present you with a heavenly silence where you may see the fatal Eclipse of the Church of God under the bloody persecutions of its enemies with her happiness and prosperity at the cessation of her afflictions but specially the great mystery of our redemption that procures unto angels and men a profound silence of admiration for I am not ignorant that your Lordship takes a singular pleasure at such celestial meditations your most vertuous person being perswaded that not onely the poor but the rich also are redeemed by the precious blood of Jesus Christ and obliged to give silence to all the sinfull motions of our corrupted nature and indeed your great charity towards the poor members of our blessed Saviour and singular affection to the Clergy is a sufficient token of that verity nay an example to draw others to the imitation of the noble daughter of heaven vertue and force the most profane to abandon vice that monstrous child of hell I could say much more of the singular vertues which nature and grace have adorned your Lordship with nay of your singular affection to the great Monarch of England and the Church but that would prove needless it being so manifest to all that therefore which I shall say for the present if you will grant me that liberty is that I am My Lord Your Honours most humble Servant James Le Franc. The Churches Spiritual Silence Delivered in a Sermon Preached at the Cathedral in Norwich REVEL 8.1 There was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour AS in difficult and obscure things we do
not know which way to turn our selves so in the matter which I have now in hand I do not know whether I shall speak or keep silence me thinks that S. John tels me that I must stay to contemplate the great wonders that are seen in heaven at the opening of the seventh seal it seems that I must keep silence because the sacred Angels do not speak themselves and dare not sound their trumpets lest they should hinder the great agitations of heaven which appear in this silence indeed I could speak at the opening of the first second third and fourth seals of the book in which is written within and on the back-side the great mystery of our redemption the conservation of the Church and the punishment of prophane and wicked men for at the opening of these seals there was no silence kept as you may evidently see in the 6. Chapter the beasts be Angels or Evangelists as some learned men will have it crying Come and see I could break silence at the opening of the fifth seal because you may easily perceive that there was no silence at the opening of it hearing under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the Word of God crying with a loud voice and saying How long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and avenge our bloud Moreover I could speak at the opening of the sixth seal for at the opening of it a great noise was heard behold there was an earthquake which learns us that we must not keep silence but at the opening of the seventh seal I do not see how I may speak for at the opening of that seal there was silence I am at a stand not knowing which is best for me to do whether to speak or keep silence but seeing that I came to this place to inform you about that heavenly silence I must break it and implore the assistance not of angels nor of men but of our blessed Saviour who hath prevailed to open the book and loose the seven seals thereof for you know that the Lion of the tribe of Judah is he that can give me leave to speak in this silence which S. John speaks of saying there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour which are the words that I have chosen to entertain you with by the special assistance of the blessed Spirit but for a clear intelligence of them I shall divide my text into two parts where in the first part I shall speak of the silence which was kept in heaven in these words there was silence in heaven and in the second part I will shew you the duration of it about the space of half an hour The first Part. To know well the silence which S. John speaks of we must first enter into the place where it was kept heaven there was silence in heaven but as that place is something obscure by reason of its several acceptions we must observe that here by heaven is not understood the air which the Scripture calls heaven Gen. 8.2 the place of generation of many imperfect mixt bodies ice dew clouds rain hail blazing stars and other moist and siery impressions as if these productions should cease in its breast or the air should rest from its agitation neither is it understood by heaven the skie that shining and bright heaven adorned with an insinite number of glorious stars as if there were a cessation of the motion of those shining bodies nor is it meant the supream or highest heaven the place of habitation of the sacred angels and blessed souls which the Scripture calls the third heaven 2 Cor. 12.2 as if there should be a suspension of the heavenly actions of the Citizens of that glorious palace nor is heaven to be understood in this place of the triumphant Church a glorious part of the mysticall body of our dear Saviour which sometimes the Scripture calls heaven Eph. 1.10 Col. 1.20 as if these glorious natures should cease to render their Hallelujahs and Thanks-givings unto the Almighty God who is set upon his throne of majesty and glory For here we must understand by heaven the militant Church upon the earth as it clearly appears by the preceding Chapter where you hear an angel cry with a loud voice to the four angels which did represent the four illustrious kingdoms of the earth with their Monarchs or the devils to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea saying hurt not the earth neither the sea nor the trees till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads after which S. John beheld a great multitude of men who were to suffer martyrdom for Christ and wash their robes white in the bloud of the Lamb nay whom Christ was to lead unto the living and eternal fountains of waters and immediately after the Church of God admires the great mystery of our redemption in Christ for which she suffereth for it followeth and when he had opened the seventh seal there was silence in heaven and indeed the Scripture calls not seldome the militant Church heaven as you may see Dan. 8.10 where it is said that the little horn which did represent the power of a Potent but wicked King intra extra Ecclesiam within and without the Church waxed great even to the host of heaven that is the militant Church so in the Revelation 12. chapter 4. verse we reade that the great red dragon the devil with his well affected creatures by his fraudulent allurements drew with his tail the antichrist that follows the devils steps the third part of the stars of heaven that is the great persons of the militant Church which are eminent in learning humane wisdom nobility and riches and in my text there was silence in heaven the militant Church which obligeth me to tell you that there are three considerations for which the militant Church is called heaven First because the birth of the militant Church is from heaven for she is born of God 1 Joh. 5.1 and so I may say with S. John I saw the holy city the militant Church coming down from God out of heaven She is so called because the inheritance thereof is an inheritance of heaven and therefore it is called the inheritance of the Saints Col. 1.12 The militant Church is called heaven because her conversation is in heaven as the great Apostle tels us Phil. 3.20 and so our blessed Saviour calls often his visible Church the kingdom of heaven which agrees with our assertion of that word heaven the militant Church of which it is spoken when S. John saith there was silence in heaven But having seen the place where silence was kept the militant Church let us now consider the silence and give me leave to make a reslection upon it Silence brethren which the Hebrews call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cheresh and the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 if we consider it in general is nothing else but a
not question being fully perswaded of your Affection towards me which I shall ever acknowledge and highly esteem remaining unto death Sir Your Worships most humble and obliged Servant James Le Franc. Christ's and the Saints Reign OR The Millenaries Confuted Delivered in a Sermon Preached at S. Andrews in Norwich REV. 20.4 And they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years IF any matter hath ever required attention I am perswaded that you will confess that this doth require it for the learned Interpreters have so variously expounded it that it is difficult to determine our selves upon this Subject Indeed I had not medled with it if I had not perceived the errour of some of the common people which follow some blinde leaders whose ambition is to extoll themselves and break asunder the Church of God to have some followers for amongst the Sectaries you see so many of them blinded by their ignorance that they will rather choose a worldly reign then a Spiritual Kingdom earth for heaven and temporal delights for eternal pleasures but leaving them for a while upon their earthly Throne give me leave to tell you that this Chapter contains three principal parts The first of which regards the space of a thousand years under which Christ with his Saints shall reign upon the earth The second includes the short time in which Satan after the expiration of the thousand years shall be loosed out of his prison from whence you may consider what will be the condition of the world when in that time you shall see it embroiled with dissentions wars and seductions as you may see by the 8. and 9. ver of our Chapter The third part teacheth us the general Judgement of the Universe where the wicked shall be condemned to eternal punishment and the godly declared the heirs of eternal felicity and glory But as our Text is under the first part of our Chapter let me tell you that S. John in the beginning of it brings in an angel which is Christ coming down from heaven having the key of the bottomless pit with a great chain in his hand to binde with it the dragon which is the devil Satan a thousand years shut him up into the bottomless pit with a seal upon him to stay his power and hinder his tyrannical Empire over the humane kinde that he may deceive the nations no more where in the golden age of Satans chaining you may consider the condition of the faithfull and godly men and see their conquests triumphs and victories over their enemies in their very punishments death for the promulgation of the Gospel and the advancing of the Kingdom of Jesus Christ for in the 4. ver the beloved Disciple of our Saviour S. John saith that he saw thrones and they that is the Martyrs sate upon them and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus and for the word of God which had not worshipped the Antichristian beast neither his image nor bad received his mark upon their foreheads or in their hands adding and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years which are the words which I have chosen to entertain you with by the special assistance of the blessed Spirit but for a clear intelligence of them I shall divide my Text into two parts where in the first I shall speak of the life and reign of the Saints with Christ in these words and they lived and reigned with Christ and in the second part I shall shew you the duration of it a thousand years and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years The first Part. If we consider the holy Scripture we may evidently see that our Saviour hath onely two several Kingdoms the one providential which is that universal Soveraignty by which Christ manageth the affairs of all the whole world both in heaven and earth the other spiritual which is that royal but celestial authority which he exerciseth over his people the elect which is that kingdom in which the Saints or faithfull live and reign with Christ as you may see in Revel 5.10 where it is said that Christ hath made us unto our God kings and priests that we may reign on the earth or and we shall reign on the earth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that in a spiritual manner so in Rom. 5.12 we reade that if by one mans offence death reigneth by one much more they which receive abundance of grace shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ and in our Text and they lived and reigned with Christ Which makes me wonder at the Chiliasts or Millenaries opinion which gives our Saviour in this place of Scripture as in many others a third Kingdom which they call Monarchical wherein Christ when he enters upon it will govern as earthly Monarchs do universally over the world in a visible and earthly glory and splendour which is the personal reign which they give to our blessed Lord and which I observe to be diversly understood by its assertors For the Jews perswade themselves that at the possession of that Kingdom Jerusalem shall be most splendidly reedified with the Temple which according to them will be the third Sacrifices offered unto the God of Israel Marriages amongst themselves most gloriously celebrated and all prosperity and happiness without any molestation or hindrance of their enemies enjoyed so that they understand that reign of Jesus Christ both carnal and spiritual Some ancient Doctours of the Christian Primitive Church as Justin dialog contra Tryphon Lactantius ille Firmianus Tertullian against Marcion lib. 2. and others were of that opinion that the Monarchical Kingdom of Jesus Christ should be administred in a spiritual manner without any bloudy sacrifice or libation without marriages or sensual pleasures for as Justin Martyr after his discourse about the day of judgement which he calls 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith to Trypho the Jew at that time we shall immolate true and spiritual sacrifices and offer praises and thanks-givings unto our God without any bloudy sacrifice upon an altar Some hereticks as Cerinthius and Apollinaris understood that Monarchical Kingdom of Jesus Christ in a fleshly manner saying that the Saints should reign with Christ upon the earth in all manner of voluptuous pleasures gulae luxuriae of gluttony and wantonness which perhaps may be the sense of some of our Sectaries although they pretend to interpret it of a visible and earthly Monarchy without any fleshly and sinfull volupty as one Archer a London-Divine expresseth it But I will not stay so long upon that Monarchical Kingdom for we do not know such a kingdom in the holy Scripture attributed unto Christ nor to the Saints although you reade in my Text and they lived and reigned with Christ and indeed it is evident that the Scripture denies it for we read S. Joh. 18.36 that Christ said to Pilate my Kingdom is not of this world nor
and ambition did alienate our first Parents from God so pride and ambition makes a division between the Church and her children for you shall often see the children of the Church to be so ambitious that they will esteem themselves above their mother and indeed there is no schismatick much more an heretick but is ambitious and so the Shoolmen speak when they say that a Schismatick is one who retaining the fundamental points of Religion rends impudently the Church by reason of some Rights and Ceremonies which his ambition approves not of but me thinks that the next daughter of hell is envy which seems sad by reason of the union which she fears in this Kingdom for envy loves nothing but division because that vice and immoderate affection of our soul will never permit us to like what is done by those that we do not like or to consent unto these things which we had no hand to in their Institution for in the injunction of such things we are perswaded by that fatal passion that our advantage is hindred or diminished but behold there is another which is covered with a very black garment where you can discern nothing and that is ignorance which cannot inform us of the nature of those things which are imposed upon us by our Superiours for Ignorance makes us esteem the circumstances and garments of Religion to be of as high a nature as the body and substance thereof and by that means we cannot agree nor receive the circumstantial things which our Superiours impose upon us for the good order of the Christian Church but further give me leave to let another monstrous daughter of hell appear with the others that we may eschew the fatal effects thereof in the knowledge of her nature and that is obstinacy which is not content to cause division but will countenance it for obstinacy as every one knows will always have us to defend that which we once have maintained and blame that which we once have declaimed against although we know not any reason for it and so the obstinate men will remain in their errours and entertain division Now if you consider the causes of our divisions without partiality you will confess with me that Pride Envy Ignorance and Obstinacy were those monsters which would not permit as now will not yet suffer the fomenters of division to adhere to those things which their Superiours imposed upon them for otherwise I do verily beleeve that they had not embroyled this Nation with such a cruel war neither had they upon their pretended occasions so violently persecuted the Church for these things which many who agree in the substance of Religion with their mother the Church contended about are harmless and cannot offend moderate and prudent men for not any of the authours of the division of this Kingdom I hope will blame the moderation of the first Reformers of the Church of England who seriously examined the Church of Rome in its Doctrine Discipline and Worship to reject the Errours and Heresies of the Doctrine the Tyranny and oppression of the Discipline and the Superstitions of the Worship and retain that which the Church of Rome had from the Christian Primitive Church nay more then that they took a way the abuse of things indifferent in their nature and reduced them to a lawfull use But for all that some contentious like those that were in Corinth of whom the Apostle speaks when he saith I hear that there be divisions among you would not be satisfied they blamed many things that could be easily passed by as now many of their imitatours do for the white colour of the garments of the Church of England offend their sight they say that these garments are superstitiously used in the Church of Rome as if in the Church of Rome the Clergy regular secular did not use garments of several other colours as well as white nay more then that those that know the Church of Rome as I have reason to know it having lived among them in their communion 23 or 24 years are not ignorant that she makes use of all sorts of colours so that if we would not use any of those she makes use of we should go all naked so we should prove very fit to be among the Adamites but as S. Jerome saith very well against Pelagius what enmity is it against God if the Bishop Priest and Deacon do go in white vestments when they are to officiate Moreover they will not admit the singing of the Creed nor many pious Songs when other Protestants beyond the Sea whom the contentious approve of sing the Lords Prayer in their temple as the Dutch Churches and those of Hesson or the ten Commandments with that which we call the Song of Simeon as our French Reformed Churches and others do and if they tell me that the Church of England cannot produce any passage of Scripture for the singing of the Creed c. I answer that it is not necessary for circumstantial things and that our Protestants beyond the sea whom the causers of division in this Kingdom do approve of cannot bring any passage of Scripture to prove the singing of the Lords Prayer and the ten Commandments But their contentious humour goes yet further for they will not have the people answer in the celebration of the Divine Service and they are offended at the repetitions which the Church of England makes use of but For the first I say that it is good according to the custome of the Church of England to joyn our selves with the Pastours in the Church as you did this day in the celebration of the Divine Service for it is nothing else but a sacred conceâ—t in imitation of that which the sacred Angels make use of in heaven in their praising of the Lord as you may see in Isa 6. and the Church of England is not the onely Church amongst the Reformed which makes use of answers in the celebration of the Divine Service for the Reformed Churches of Hungaria Transilvania and Lithuania as I am credibly informed make use of some answers in their Divine Service but I need not to pleade in that manner for if in that the Church of England should be alone among the Protestant Churches I would hold it lawfull because it is not against Scripture but rather conformable to it when the blessed spirits and sacred Angels cry or answer one to another Holy Holy Holy is the Lord of Hosts Concerning the repetitions of the Church let me tell you that they are as so many productions of a sacred and vehement affection like unto that of David Lord have mercy upon me Lord have mercy upon me and that of the Angels Holy Holy Holy indeed if the Church of England should make use of her repetitions by number as the Church of Rome doth so that by the repeating of so many times such a prayer she should think to merit something before God as the relaxation
cessation of the external and visible actions of the sensible insensible and reasonable creatures and so the learned men call the quietness of the water silence when the water doth not move its moist substance nay the conjunction of the moon with the most bright sun where she seems to be ravished in contemplation of so glorious a Planet is called silence and the herbs and slowers which cease from growing are said to be silent but it is not of that manner of silence which is here spoken of for in this place silence is taken for a suspension of the outward actions of the intelligent creatures but properly of men as the place where silence is kept evidently shews heaven the militant Church of which they onely are members not the angels But you must know that there are several sorts of silence attributed unto them which I must declare unto you for the better illustration of the silence which S. John speaks of First there is silentium persecutionis the silence of persecution Secondly silentium pacis the silence of peace and prosperity Thirdly silentium admirationis the silence of admiration The silence of the Church which is of persecution is the cessation of the publick worship of God by reason of the persecutions which the Church suffereth for Christ under the enemies of the Gospel as it did appear in the birth of the Christian Church which was followed with a cruell silence and I suppose that you have heard of the great eclipse of the militant Church under the ten persecutions and specially the tenth bloudy and most cruel persecution under the Emperours Dioclesianus Maximianus Galienus Maxentius Maximinus and Licinius and how the militant Church at that time was in a profound silence for you know that by the space of twenty years the Church was such that she could not be seen by the eyes of her afflicted children nor by the piercing sight of her persecutours who boasted to have utterly extinguished the Christians at that time there was silence in heaven for the Church of God was silent by reason of her persecutions she was in her mourning apparel being under the cross the places of her resuge were the desarts her palaces the dens of the wilde beasts her most pleasant dwellings the habitation of serpents and other most venemous creatures her voice was not heard and she could not publickly entertain her self with her sweet and most amiable bridegroom and say I will rise now and go about the city in the streets and in the broad ways I will publickly seek him whom my soul loveth Cant. 3.2 Now if we make reflection upon this Nation we may truly say that there was silence in heaven when the Usurpers of this Kingdom did sit upon the Throne of our gracious Monarch Charles the Second for at that time the Church of England was in a deep silence her sumptuous and magnificent buildings erected to offer to God our publick but spiritual sacrifices were demolished the mother and children persecuted and all her publick and holy meetings prohibited so that she could not with a loud voice call her afflicted children to give them any consolation or mollifie the sorrows of their souls I know that some learned men take the silence of the Church which S. John here speaks of according to that sense by an allusion to the Angel who was to perform the sacred function upon the altar of incense as you may see in the third verse of our Chapter for you must know that when the Levitical Priests killed the beasts which were to be offered in sacrifice there was a great noise heard in the temple by the roaring of the beasts which were tied fast to the horns of the altar of the burnt-offerings and from thence were called victimae victims quia ammalia vincta ad altare immolabantur because the beasts were tied to the altar at their immolation but when they burned incense there was silence in the Church every one did consult in their hearts with the Almighty God of Israel and as the pious Hannah moved onely their lips but did not open their mouths to cause any noise in the temple as you may observe Luk. 1.10 where you reade that the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of the incense so by an allusion to the offering of the sacred incense where silence was kept they understand the silence of persecution wherein the Church is in a profound silence by reason of her persecutours But leaving that opinion I pass unto the silence of peace and prosperity to tell you that it is a cessation in regard of the Church of her persecutions when she publickly resteth from her cruel labours begins to take breath and publickly receives a great and exceeding consolation from her dear Saviour and blessed Lord where in that condition the Church of God remains in a profound silence considering with her self how God is carefull of those that are in affliction for his sake as he comforts them by his holy Spirit inwardly although under the burthen of persecution so he delivers them from their calamities and restoreth his people into a peaceable and sweet condition both in body and soul as it was done in the time of Constantine the great where the Church began to respire from her cruel persecutions for at that time there was silence in heaven silence of prosperity and peace and so we may say there is silence in heaven when the Church of God is in a peaceable and quiet condition without schisms and divisions But we must go further and evidently see that it is of the silence of admiration that S. John speaks of when he saith there was silince in heaven because this silence tends to the present action where angels and men are ravished in the contemplation of it for it was kept at the opening of the seventh seal as you may see in the beginning of the 1. ver by the words that immediately precede my Text and therefore you must observe that here is question of a great and sublime mystery which was to cause unto the Jews and Gentiles a profound silence in the consideration of it do you not see all the court of heaven to be silent the angels that are sent for the protection of the militant Church dare not sound their trumpets lest any thing should hinder the great and sublime actings which did appear in the Church to teach us that we must keep silence to contemplate with admiration what is acted in heaven me thinks I see the Church in a profound silence she is admiring with amazement that great mystery the object of her contemplation and let me tell you that it is not without cause seeing it is the matter of the great mystery of our redemption which the militant Church upon the earth admireth in every age with a profound silence for at the opening of the seventh seal Christ God and man the cause of this silence appeareth for
the angel that came and stood at the altar is our blessed Saviour as the best of interpreters teach us God manifested in the flesh an object which angels and men are not us'd to behold Christ the angel of the great council and the messenger of the covenant as the Prophet Malachy tels us Mal. 3.1 Christ our high-Priest who offered a sacrifice not of beasts but of himself upon the altar of the Cross and therefore at his coming into the world to assume our humane nature to satisfie the divine justice for mens sins he caused a great admiration unto angels and at his manifestation procured in heaven the militant Church a profound silence But that you may have a greater satisfaction I beseech you look upon the 3. verse of our Chapter and you will easily see the cause of this silence to be Christ our Redeemer for it is said in that verse that another angel Christ our Priest and Mediatour came having assumed our humane nature and stood at the altar to shew us that he was offered in sacrifice for our sins where you must observe that Christ is our Priest according to both his natures our altar according to his divine nature for as the altar sanctified the oblation Mat. 23.19 so Christ as God sanctified himself in his humane nature according to which humane nature Christ properly is our sacrifice as you may see in the first Chapter of the Epistle to the Colossians 22. ver and in 1 Pet. 4.1 although the principal vertue of his sacrifice did depend on his divine nature Moreover it is said that the angel had a golden censer to teach us that Christ gave God the Father a perfect and eternal satisfaction that we might be delivered from the eternal slavery of the prince of darkness which our sins had made us subject to and further it saith that much incense was given him to shew us that the peculiar office of Christ is to present God the Father the prayers of the righteous and make them acceptable unto him through his intercession which alone without the intercession of the departed Saints is sufficient for all those that he redeemed by his precious bloud as you may see in the 4. verse where it is said that the smoak of the incense which came with the prayers of the Saints ascended up before God out of the angels hand all which things could not but cause silence in heaven the militant Church and ravish with admiration all the intelligent creatures in the opening of so great a mystery which the angels desire to look into 1 Pet. 1.12 Moreover seeing that the angel Christ took the censer and filled it with fire of the altar as we reade in the 5. verse and cast it into the earth to prepare by that sacred sire the Ministers of the holy Gospel to preach one Jesus Christ and him crucified as he did after his ascension into the glorious palace of his Father as we reade Act. 2.3 the Church could not but keep silence and further hearing voices thundrings lightnings and earthquakes at the opening of the great and sublime mystery of our redemption for the confirmation of it she could not but admire with a profound silence such prodigious effects as many for certain do in this world at the hearing of this great mystery and I hope many in this company cannot but wonder at it and say being ravished in admiration with S. John at the opening of so great a mystery there was silence in heaven but I am afraid of abusing of your patience seeing that this silence should continue but half an hour there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour which leads me to the second part of my Text. The second part As the intelligent creatures are limited and finite so is their contemplation which doth not permit them to consider several things at once for their understandings present them the objects one after another according to the capacity of their natures and indeed God alone is he who can at once comprehend all things because he alone compasseth about all the creatures of the Universe and which is most admirable in the knowledge which God hath of all things is that to know them he doth not look upon them but upon himself for in his wisdom he sees the eternal models of all things and in his will the efficient cause of all the events so that by the knowledge that God hath of himself he knoweth all things but it is not so with the intelligent creatures for they must alternatively and by degrees consider several natures whether they look upon them Intuitivè intuitively as angels or discursivè discursively as men or consider them with admiration as both angels and men as you may see in our Text there was silence in heaven for the space of half an hour because the sacred attendants of the militant Church could not at once in a moment perceive all those wonders which we have told you were seen in heaven during the celestial silence of which S. John speaks saying there was silence in heaven for the space of half an hour But this duration of time half an hour hath some difficulty in its explication for some learned men will have it to be the duration of the external peace of the Church of God under Constantine the Great which seemed to have lasted but about the space of half an hour for soon after that peace heresies and schisms did spring up in the Church as it did appear by the Arians against whom the great Council of Nice was held being called by Constantine the Emperour Lyranus will have the space of half an hour to be the duration of the persecution of Julian the Apostate who imposed silence unto the Church and commanded her not to instruct her children nor give them any consolation grounded upon the merit of our blessed Saviour which continued but a little while about the space of half an hour for soon after he died in the wars which he did undertake against the Persians where this monstrous Apostate vomited out a damnable blasphemy against our blessed Lord whom he used to call Galilean for he dying took some of his bloud cast it up in the air and said Vicisti Galilaee vicisti thou hast overcome Galilean thou hast overcome at last but Leaving those interpretations with many others give me leave to tell you that by the space of half an hour is understood all the time of the actings which S. John saw in heaven the militant Church at the opening of the seventh seal from the 2. ver of our Chapter to the 7. for the things which are represented unto that verse did seem to Saint John to have continued but a little while about the space of half an hour so short a time that S. John was nothing weary in the contemplation of them and indeed if you observe our Chapter you will easily perceive a perfect silence kept in the
God having set his Son for our King upon his holy hill of Sion saith to him Ask of me and I shall give thee the Nations for thine inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession as having in any Countreys some that are to be saved as we see in Rev. 5.9 where it is said that Christ hath redeemed us unto God by his bloud out of every kindred tongue people and nation Moreover you may see the spiritual kingdom of Jesus Christ Dan. 2.44 where it is written that in the days of the Kings of the fourth divided Kingdom which was the Roman Empire the God of heaven shall set up a kingdom that is the spiritual kingdom of Christ which shall never be destroyed in which kingdom the Saints living a spiritual and celestial life reign with Christ for as you read in my Text which speaks of that kingdom and they lived and reigned with Christ But for a clear intelligence you must observe that the spiritual kingdom of Christ is distinguished into two wise by reason of its two several administrations into the kingdom of grace and the kingdom of glory where the kingdom of grace is the Soveraignty which Christ exerciseth in this world over the Elect governing his people by the Scepter of his holy Word and defending them against their enemies the devil the flesh and the world by the mighty vertue of his blessed Spirit which is that kingdom which S. John in chap. 3. ver 5. speaks of saying Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdom of God and Rom. 14.17 the grand Apostle saith that the kingdom of God which is the kingdom of grace is not meat and drink but righteousness peace and joy in the holy Ghost the kingdom of glory is that Royal Government and Empire which Christ the King of kings most gloriously exerciseth over the triumphant members of his Church after this life and shall exercise for ever in his glorious Palace of heaven over the bodies and souls of all the blessed of his Father after the universal Resurrection which is that kingdom which is mentioned Mat. 8.11 when Christ saith that many shall come from the East and West and shall sit down with â—braham Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven and S. Mat. 26.29 when he saith I will not drink henceforth of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Fathers kingdom But leaving the kingdom of glory give me leave to tell you that in our Text S. John speaks of the kingdom of grace when he saith and they lived and reigned with Christ for you may observe that here is described the happy condition of the militant Church all the time of the shutting up of Satan in which the faithfull will reign with Christ over the devil the flesh and the world overthrowing their enemies in their very death and most cruel tortures as you may observe by the words that precede my Text where S. John speaks of those that suffered for the word of God and for the witness of Jesus after which he addes and they lived and reigned c. Moreover the seditions battels and seductions which follow that happy condition of the Church as you may see in the 8. ver where it is said that Satan after the expiration of the thousand years shall go out to deceive the nations and gather them together to battel evidently shews that it is of the kingdom of grace which S. John speaks of which obligeth me to say and they lived that is the life of grace which is mentioned in Gal. 2.20 where the Apostle S. Paul saith I live that is the life of grace yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life that is of grace that I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God and indeed it is onely in that gracious kingdom of Christ that we live that celestial and spiritual life for the life and kingdom of grace are inseparable he that liveth the life of grace reigneth with Christ and he that reigneth with Christ lives the life of grace and so S. John joyns them together saying and they lived and reigned with Christ And if you regard the Martyrs who died under Domitianus and other cruel Emperours enemies of the Church of God we may say and they with the rest of the Saints lived and reigned with Christ for the bloud of the Martyrs is the seed of the Church by which many come unto the saving knowledge of Christ to reign with him in his kingdom of grace and in regard of those Saints that are born of them we reade in the 6. verse and they in their seed shall reign with Christ where you may observe that here there is no mention of the Millenaries Monarchical kingdom and indeed without such a kingdom the Saints reign upon the Earth with Christ by grace they reign with him by faith by hope by patience and by all the rest of the Christian vertues then let us say and they lived and reign'd with Christ a thousand years which leads me to the second part of my Text The Second Part. That number 1000 is taken in Scripture definitely and indefinitely definitely for a certain limited number as you may see Judg. 15.15 and 1 King 3.4 indefinitely for a great but not limited number as you may see Dan. 5.1 where a 1000. lords signifie a great multitude of nobility and so a great but not limited number is designed by many thousands Rev. 5.11 according to which sence we shall take that number of a thousand years mentioned in our Text for S. John speaking of the time of Satans binding in which the Saints should reign with our Lord and Saviour with progress although not without affliction saith and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years and that is confirmed by the Royal Prophet Psa 90 4. where he saith that a thousand years are as yesterday in the sight of the Lord and after him S. Peter 2 Pet. 3.8 tels us that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day to shew us that any long time whatsoever is as one day even as a moment before the Lord because the eternity of God admits no succession as the eternity of angels and men for in the eternity of God nothing is passed and nothing is to come all things are present unto him which is not to be found in the eternity of angels and souls of men where there is succession to be found and indeed to distinguish the eternity of God from that of angels and men which hath a beginning and no end Boeth lib. 5. de consol Philosoph saith that it is possessio totalis perfect a vitae sine termino a total and absolute possession of a life without any limit and so S. Austin lib. 1. de ver relig cap. 44.
Dorcas full of good works your thoughts are always in heaven though you live upon the earth your words tend continually to union and peace and your great care is to work out your salvation with fear and trembling which is seen not onely in your private devotions but in the publick ones where I may say that you are a pious and godly example to all others of your Sex indeed the Church of England among all the daughters she did procreate there are few to be compared with you but if your humility will not accept of that expression permit me to make all the English world know that the Church never possessed a better one for every one knows that your house is a Temple and a little Church where Vows and Prayers are continually sent up to heaven for the preservation of the Church of England our mother and for our gracious Prince nay for the conversion of those that are distant from the true knowledge of our Saviour who came into the world to redeem us from our iniquities the redemption of men being our Saviours meat which I present you with as it was delivered by me in a Sermon which I hope you will accept being the meat which daily you and your worthy Family feed upon for I am not ignorant that it is your singular pleasure and delectation nay I am sure that it is so agreeable unto you that you will kindely receive it from him who is Madam Your most humble and obedient Servant James Le Franc. Christs Spiritual Meat Delivered in a Sermon Preached in English at the French Church in Norwich S. JOH 4.34 My meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work IT is common amongst men to extoll the persons of merit and reputation but if any amongst you hath ever esteemed a learned and most prudent wit that could upon any matter choose considerations fit for the instruction of his auditours and by the object of the sight and other external senses could with a marvellous industry and aptness awake the internal senses and lift up our understandings to the contemplation of the highest things let him now reflect upon our Master the eternal Wisedom of God the Father our great doctour Christ who is over all God blessed for ever let him say with me that there is none that ought to be parallel'd with him for if you consider the industry which Christ our Mediatour used when he was living upon the earth you will easily conclude that it was admirable for he ever made use of his Celestial Industry to promote his Fathers glory and mens salvation taking sometimes an occasion from their too great inclination which they had after the things of this world to draw them into the knowledge and inquisition of spiritual and eternal things of the heavenly Jerusalem as you may observe in the 6. Chapt. of S. John where Christ seeing the people carefull to seek after him for onely corruptible and common meat took occasion to discourse with them about the sacred bread of God and the spiritual manna which if any man eat of he shall live for ever Now let us follow Christ through Samaria to observe some things of his celestial actions and wonderfull works but seeing that Christ doth stay let us stay with him for I perceive that our Saviour is weary of his journey and forced to rest himself on Jacobs well but while he resteth himself there cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water Christ discourseth with her about the true and spiritual worship of God and takes occasion from the water to instruct her about the celestial fountain of living water which she tasted of with such pleasure that she leaving her waterpot went into the City to call her fellow-Citizens the Samaritans and invite them to the participation of that spiritual water which she had received from our blessed Saviour But while she thus runs to invite them the disciples of our Lord desire him to eat but Christ whose hunger was after the souls of men said unto them I have meat to eat that ye know not of which made them beleeve that while they were absent some body had brought him something to eat saying one to another hath any man brought him ought to eat but Christ that he might no longer keep them in suspence because it was given unto them to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven teaches them with sew but significant words a great and sublime mystery saying My meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work which are the words which I have chosen to entertain you with by the special assistance of the holy Ghost but for a clear intelligence of them I shall divide my Text into two parts where in the first I shall entertain you with the will and work of him that sent Christ and in the second part I shall shew you that that will and work of God is our Saviours meat My meat is to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work The first Part. As the Philosophers place the moral vertues in two ranks where in the first the vertues are glorious and worthy to be loved of themselves as Justice and in the second rank worthy to be wished for the vertues of the first as Courage which is a sit vertue when justice ceaseth amongst men so the Schoolmen divide the attributes of God into two orders where in the first the attributes are incommunicable unto the creatures as Gods Immensity Independency and Unchangeableness for all the creatures of the Universe even the Angels are dependent changeable and limited natures but the attributes of the second order are said to be proportionably communicable in effectis analogis by the resemblance of the effects as Gods Wisdom Goodness and Will for you know that those attributes are ascribed unto Angels and given unto men and as God hath a will so have Angels and men as being the right of the intelligent creatures But here we shall not speak of Angels nor mens will but of Gods will My meat is to do the will of him that sent me for he that sent Christ is God the Father the Son and the holy Ghost according to the old Maxim of Divinity opera Dei ad extra sunt indivisa seu toti Trinitati Communia the outward operations of God are common to the whole Trinity so that you must observe that the Son the second Person of the blessed Trinity was sent as Mediatour for he was one of those blessed Persons who did consult about mens redemption nay more then that he was that sacred one who of his own free-will offered himself to be consecrated for the performance of that gracious work as you may see Heb. 10.5 6 7. Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not but a body hast thou prepared me in burnt-offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure then said I lo I come