discrepancy and distinction from the members 2. In a congruity or agreement with them The relation of a natural head to the members doth consist in a discrepancy which is four-fold 1. The natural head differs from the members in regard of eminence and dignity so Christ from the Church and every single member thereof for he is God over all blessed for ever 2. In regard of perfection so of Christs fulness do we all receive 3. Thirdly in regard of Government so Christ by his Spirit ruleth in the hearts of the faithful and they are at his service 4. In regard of influence so there are infused in the soules of the elect the divine and heavenly motions of grace from Christ through whom they are able to do all things It consisteth likewise in a congruity and agreement which is three-fold 1. The head hath a natural conformity with the members so Christ as man with every one of the Church we are of his body of his flesh and of his bones 2. The head and members do agree in ordination to the same end conspiring together for the preservation of the whole entire So Christ is now in glory and the Church presseth forward to that eternal blessedness which in the day of perfect redemption they shall with Christ be actual possessours of 3. The head and the members do agree in contiguity so there is a spiritual contiguity effected by the supernatural operation of Gods Spirit betwixt Christ and his mystical body whereby they are made one they that are joined unto Christ are one spirit 1 Cor. 6.17 And hence those supernal graces whose original is God are with the more facility more copiously diffused and the life of grace with heavenly inspirations the more amply distributed to each part the power of which diffusive distribution principally resideth in Christ the head from whom the prime act of all transcendent information doth proceed For further illustration of this first Christ is the head of the Church 1. In all places 2. At all times 3. In every state and condition considered 4. In all Authority He is the head of the Church in all places for he is every where the Deity cannot be excluded neither yet included All places are full of him and yet all places do not comprehend him he is free from the limits of local circumscription and yet every where present Go from his Spirit we cannot Nocte latent mendae sed non Deum Dco o scura clarent muta respondent silenâ—um conâ—â—itâ—tur faith an Ancient we cannot fly from his all-filling presence if we ascend into heaven he is there if we descend into hell be is there if we take the wings of the morning and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea even there shall his hand lead us and his right hand shall hold us darkness shall not cover us darkness shall not hide us the night shall be light about us for to him the night shineth as the day Psal 139. An uncontroulable demonstration of this ubiquity and special presence of Christ in Spirit is the universality of the Church which is not comprehended as heretofore within the narrow bounds of Jury or the circumference of one Kingdom but the uttermost parts of the earth are his possession his call hath been heard in all Lands and all Nations The sound of the Apostles Doctrine concerning the Kingdom of Christ Rom. 10.18 went into all the Kingdomes of the earth and their words into the ends of the world Vitra Garamantas Indos protulet imperium all sorts of people are in subjection to his dominion This was intimated to Peter in a vision as is by some wittily observed Act. 10. Where he saw heaven opened and a certain vessel descending unto him as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping things and fowles of the aire The vessel knit at the four corners did denotate the universality of the Church the four corners of the vessel answering the four corners of the world East West North South The several kind of creatures in it call'd by Peter unclean but by God cleans'd signifies the Church of God collected out of all Nations and conditions of men purified with the blood of Christ and sanctified by his Spirit Wherefore pious was that conclusion which Peter hence deducted that in every Nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousness without respect of persons is accepted with him We read Mat. 24.31 that at the end of the world Christ will send forth his Angels to gather together his Elect from the four winds from one end of heaven to the other which infallibly is a significant expression of the dispersion of Gods Church through all the quarters of the world We may yet ascend higher Christ is not head on earth alone but in heaven also every sainted and glorified man is a triumphant member of this body of Christ Thus Christ is the head of the Church in all places He is also the head of the Church at all times 1. Before the law for then the Patriarchs our forefathers enjoyed the benefit of the same glorious promises made in Christ Jesus that we now do only the circumstance altered they believing that Christ should be incarnate we that he was 2. Under the Law for all the ceremonies services and sacrifices at that time had reference unto him without whom they could do nothing It were through Christ they were vigorous and for his sake acceptable to God and the persons for whom the sacrifices were offered were not respected so much for those sacrifices as for the Principal intended by them Christ Jesus So that his Spirit was in the faithful then elevating their souls to more sublime objects than there presented to the outward view and guiding their actions to an higher end than there appearing 3. He is the Churches Head after the Law under the Gospel For by the Gospel the power of God unto salvation and by his holy Spirit leading us into all truth and filling us with all eminent graces and Celestial benedictions he governeth the Church Gods flock conducting them to that Kingdom which for them he hath purchased with his precious blood And having since his manifestation in the flesh confer'd upon his people a more ample proportion of gifts the assurance of these dayes in Christ and happy communion with him is more apparent than ever before By him we have accesse unto the throne of grace by him we are made partakers of the divine nature In brief he is the head of the Church by an unrevokable constitution from all eternity and so unto eternity shall last No Pontifical competitour can put him by it no proud Prelate of Rome can partake of this honour proper to himself and which he will not give unto another Thus he is the head of the Church at all times And he is the Churches
he is as man in heaven so he is as man higher than the heavens O praeclarum diem cum ad illud animorum concilium caetumquae proficiscar et cum ex bâc turbd et colluvione discedam Cicer. de sencetute Hebr. 12.24 higher than the heavens which are visible to the eye of man yet in part of the heavens where the God of glory is pleased to make the most ample and immediate manifestation of his glory 't is called the habitation of the highest a new world the new heaven Paradise the heavenly Jereusalem the City of the living God where there are an innumerable company of Angels the general assembly and Church of the first-borne and God the Judge of all and the spirits of just men made perfect There is I say Jesus the Mediatour of the new Covenant and the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things than the blood of Abel There our high-Priest presents to the Father the propitiatory sacrifice of himself and sprinkles upon us his purifying blood that is by his powerful mediation he applies unto us who are faithful the saving merits of his never to be forgotten passion by which our mortal sins are freely remitted and we destin'd to a Crown incorruptible that never fades away in the highest heavens Thus are we through him had in perpetual remembrance and accepted of God in the beloved as righteous as if we had never offended When a man indeed looks on things directly through the aire they appear in their proper forms and colours as they are but if they be look't upon through a green glasse they all appear green So when God beholds us as we are in our selves we appear vile and squallid but when as presented before his throne in heaven in the person of our Mediatour our high-Priest after the order of Melchisedeck approved of for his merits then we appear before him as Christ himself holy harmlesse undefiled seperate from sinners and in some respect and measure made higher than the heavens for those that overcome by faith and a good conscience being Kings and Priests by him shall be so honourably esteem'd of Revel 3 21. as to be made sit down as coheirs with him in his throne as he sitteth down with his father in his throne As he vouchsafes us to partake of his merits so of his glory Cap. 5.10 making us unto our God Kings and Priests In lieu whereof let us in all humility with the four and twenty Elders fall down before him thut sitteth on the throne Cap. 4.10 and worship him that liveth for ever and ever And with those ten thousand times ten thousand and thousands of thousands celestiall spirits Cap. 5.11.12 13. let us say for of him 't is said worthy is the Lambe that was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honour and glory and blessing Vnto thee therefore O our loving Saviour Christ Jesus our high-Priest who art holy harmless undefiled seperate from sinners and made higher than the heavens be ascribed by us as by every creature which is in heaven and on earth and under the earth and in the sea blessing honour glory and power for ever and ever Amen GLORIA IN ALTISSIMIS OR THE ANGELICAL ANTHEM LUKE 2.14 Glory to God in the Highest and on earth peace good will towards men THis is the sacred Anthem which by the heavenly quire of Angelical spirits was most melodiously sung as a pregnant expression of exceeding joy conceived in them at and for the so much desired nativity of our blessed Saviour These ministring spirits I propose as the fittest and compleatest pattern for our pious imitation to whom seeing we are made but little inferiour in regard of the lively image of God imprinted in our soules so be we also but little inferiour to them in expressing the joyes conceived in our hearts I may safely averr without the least smack or touch of Popery that the Angels of God in heaven rejoyce at the good of Gods Church whereof they themselves are apart for such is the spiritual sympathy of their holy affections with ours whose conversation is in heaven though our selves on earth that they bear a part with us in solacing themselves for our happiness The heavens could not hold these Angels from coming to the earth in hast upon the wing to bring the glad tidings of peace and great joy that shall be to all people the sun was anticipated in his course for the Angels proclaim a Saviour ere the sun the worlds eye did discover him That we therefore may not come short of affection if it be possible of them let us in a joyful sense of felicity Psal 103. Incipit à superieribus sinlt in infinis coming unto us by our Saviours coming unto us sing Hallelujah unto God and with David call upon all creatures from the highest to the lowest to publish the praises of the highest Blesse the Lord ye his Angels that excell in strength that do his Commandments hearkning to the voice of his word Blesse ye the Lord all ye his hosts ye Ministers of his that do his pleasure Blesse the Lord all his works in all places of his Dominion Blesse the Lord Kimchi O my soul and all that is within me blesse his holy name Elevate your hearts and voices good Christians in harmonical strains with these blessed spirits setting forth in some measure the exceeding greatness and glory of the love of God extended unto us without all measure Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace good will towards men This Song doth consist of three parts viz. 1. Glory 2. Peace 3. Mercy The 1. is Glory be to God on high there is the honor the reverend obedience the admiration and the divine worship which we ought to give to God The 2. is And on earth peace this is the effect of the former working in the hearts of men whereby the world appears in its most glorious splendor and transporting beauty being an entire chain of intermutual amity The 3. is Good will towards men this is Gods mercy reconciling man to himself after his perfidious apostacie and ungrateful dissertion from his Creatour Glory peace and mercy then must be the welcome subject of my discourse Glory to God Peace to the Kingdomes of the earth and mercy unto sinful men Gods mercy appears in our Saviours appearing to the world which brought peace on earth for which men and Angels glorify the Lord of glory Glory be to God on high The first part comprehends what ought to be the first and principal aim both of our Christian intention and pious execution wherein if we behave our selves well we shall have a part and portion in that inheritance which Christ with his blood purchased for us Glory be to God on high Gods glory is either divine or humane Gods divine gloty is that which is proper to the divinity incommunicable to any creature Which
the hearts of all that should read those stories Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serve Now if any Anabaptistical Humorist who hath a company of Phanatique toyes whiffling about his understanding should censure me for inforcing Bowing and Kneeling I have no more to say to him than this Being that God is the Creator and Redeemer of soul and body that therefore as well with the body as the soul we are to worship him by kneeling bowing and that especially when the act of our Redemption is presented unto us by visible signs as it is in the Lords Supper I conclude this with the Apostle 1 Tim. 1.17 Now unto the King eternal immortal invisible and onely wise God be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen I follow still the Angels strain and pitch my thoughts on the second part the words are these And on earth peace From the time of Mans capital apostasie effected by the cunning project of the subtile Serpent all the creatures of God were at odds with Man affected with reciprocal enmity The fiery Dragon had set the world on fire Combustion and Confusion the two extremities of distempered Passion came on after Hence by reason of the perpetual opposition of the creatures Iniquity did abound and the love of many waxed cold The burden of these disturbances was so ponderous that all things did groan under it So many blustering storms did succeed one upon the neck of another as that the world seemed to despair of peace Mans wicked disobedience was taken so ill at Gods hands as well he might as that he was incensed against him and his posterity and for their sake cursed the earth Here then we find Man in hostility with God with himself with his brethren with all Gods creatures both in heaven and in earth So that he is excluded felicity whereof he was before possessed inviron'd with that deplorable misery which he then could not and we now cannot without Christ Jesus avoid His rebellion against God caused the creatures to rebell against him He neglecting his Creator is both by the Creator and creature neglected His falling from the Lord made the Lord and the servants fall out with him Because the sons of Adam had such aspiring minds as to seek after that which is proper unto God Peace is therefore departed from the sons of Adam Now there was no peace within none without until the Prince of peace Jesus Christ by grace put a period to the mutinous disposition of ill-affected humors until he had so salved the matter betwixt God and us as that all things might work together for the good of us that are the elect of God Wherefore as the Dove after the â—sswaging of the waters of the Deluge brought an Olive branch into the Ark of Noah so Christ as innocent as a Dove came unto the world and brought Peace and Reconciliation with him into the Ark of God which is his Church floating in a restless Ocean of intestine troubles Who was no sooner come but the Heavenly Courtiers invite us men on earth to give glory unto God in Heaven because that the God of Heaven did by his own Son send peace on earth to men For when he came he brought peace to us when he departed Zanch. he left his peace with us Qui pacem dicit dicit uno verbo omnia bona saith Zanchius Who names but peace comprehends in one word all that 's good And indeed all that 's good did in and through Christ descend to us from the Infinite Good out of the inexhaustible treasures of whose uncomprehended fulness we have all received Since then O my God that my soul and discursive faculty must now be fixt upon all that 's good refine I beseâ—ch thee my diviner thoughts and let not all that 's good be in any wise tainted by any unhallowed imperfections of mine Assist with thy Divine power in setting out this Olive-branch of Peace fetcht from Heaven that may in time spring up unto eternal life Our Saviour the Everlasting Son of the Father and blessed Peace-maker of Heaven and Earth wrought for believing men such as shall receive him by faith for whose sake he came into the world a foursold inviolable Peace Viz. 1. Peace with our God 2. Peace with our selves 3. Peace with one another 4. Peace with all the creatures First he wrought our peace with God What befell Adam for his insolent behaviour and disobedience against the Author of his life no son of Adam that hath but the least sense of misery can be ignorant of Upon the apprehension of the transgression he found himself and we since our selves miserably plung'd in a depth of inselicity for by the offence of that one man that first man all became enemies to God and God an enemy to all Thus God and man stood off at a distance never to come together but by a mediation Whereupon the God of mercy that delights not in the death of a sinner unwilling to see so noble a creature perish everlastingly provides and sends a Mediator that Son of his who was in his own bosom to reconcile us unto himself to bring us unto the bosom of his Father ratisying such a league as may if it were possible outlast Eternity Hence it was he took our flesh upon him whereby being God and Man he might bring man to God Oh the hardness of my stony heart saith Bernard in a heavenly extasie Bern. Vtinam Domine sicut Verbum caro factum est ita cor meum carnem fiat I would to God my God and Lord that as the Word was made flesh so were my heart hereby to be seelingly apprehensive of thine infinite mercy in granting pardon to my sin and peace unto my soul through the Lord Jesus It is the Apostles speech 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that is Christ is our Peace Eph. 2.14 our Peace in the very abstract By him our eternal quiet is procured Gods consuming wrath appeâ—sed and by his light are our feet guided into the way of peace A Jesuite spake it and to speak truth 't is Gods received truth Ex inimicis amicos ex servis filios ex filiis irae haredes regni fecit nos per Christum Deus God the God of peace hath made us through Christ that of being his enemies his friends of being his servants his sons of being sons of wrath heirs of a Kingdom not subject to mortality Buâ—lest an headstrong credulity arising out of a flattering misconceit should draw some into a precipitate presumption of concluding themselves to be reconciled to God and restored to favour though they persist in sin and infidelity Learn this Orthodox truth grounded on that of the Apostle That they only who are justified by faith and sanctified by his Spirit have peace with God Rom. 5.1 through our Lord Jesus Christ Happy is that soul alone that hath faith it hath Christ Happy
albeit he was his senior Apostle Both of them are called Eodem titulo fundatores Christiani nominis founders of the Christian name Peter among the Jews Paul among the Gentiles And one presumes to call Paul maximum or summum Apostolum the greatest or highest Apostle The reason may be this because he had more revelations than all of them And here the Rhemists because they would not have their foundation pul'd down upon such terms grow to that malapertness that they affirm that the greatest soveraignty in Gods Church Revel 3.7 attributed unto Christ is given to Peter in these words I have the key of David that openeth and no man shutteth and shutteth and no man openeth Whatsoever ye bind in earth shall be bound in heaven and whatsoever ye loose in earth shall be loosed in heaven It in truth is such blasphemy as a godly man of our Church saith as Peter would have rent his clothes if he had heard any man attribute so much unto him For Christ hath the key of David as the onely true Messias which openeth and no man shutteth shutteth and no man openeth This Key can no man have except he were a Messias Besides the words are in the Plural number whatsoever ye bind whatsoever ye loose And thus you have the true doctrine concerning these two false doctrines to my poor ability wherein you see not onely the absurdity of the doctrines but also the absurd grounding of them on these words I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter I would not be curious because saith the Philosopher Accurate refellere stultas sententias stultum est It serves first to teach us not to build our faith on a staggering foundation such as man is Christ was faine to pray to God that Peters faith fail him not Other foundation can no man lay 1 Cor. 3.11 than that which is laid which is Jesus Christ. To it let us cleave and not cleave it And secondly whereas Peter is called a rock and the Apostles rocks as they have the true rock in them Christ Jesus It teacheth us to put no difference in respect of authority between them but to give equal respect unto all of them Thirdly all of us are rocks as long as we make this confession Thou art the Son of the ever living God Aug. Sweet was St. Austins Application upon Peters confession which I apply unto every one Endeavour that thou mayest be a rock therefore seek the rock not without thee but within thee thy act is thy rock thy mind is thy rock Let thy house be builded upon this rock that it may not be beaten with any storms of spiritual wickedness Faith is this rock faith is the foundation of the Church if thou be a rock thou shalt be in the Church because the Church is upon a rock All Apostolick and Christian men are rocks saith another This Papists might see were they not rockt asleep on Peter and had not dreamed as a Pope had aut Caesar aut nihil for these words I went up to Hierusalem to see Peter To see him as a friend as a companion not as his Master not as King of the Apostles as Papists would have it but not as God would have it The last part and point here is the time o◠Pauls residence with Peter he adode with him fifteen dayes Fifteen dayes to be better acquainted with him Ipse aspectus boni viri delectat Senec. Hierom. Gods children the children of light should delight in the company of one another Cursed is their company that takes pleasure onely in the company of the cursed But godly is their company that loves the company of the godly Fifteen dayes to conferre with him he had no need of great instruction and therefore tarried but a short time with him fifteen dayes Hence we learn that the most learned may not despise to confer with any of his rank albeit he should excel him in gifts This is a fault and must be mended This conference argues also a mutual consent That both of them were of the same mind and agreement This teacheth the Ministers of Gods Word to be always at an agreement in their opinion and albeit there may arise some difference in matters indifferent yet cleave to the foundation be sure that be not shaken or called into question for the foundation of God is sure How should their people ever be at quiet when their shepheards are at variance and ods No strife no wrangling must take place in Christian hearts lest their hearts be consumed in strife and wrangling Ministers as they are messengers of peace so Ministers of peace and therefore never to fall out Pulchrum est concordia cordis oris Moreover he sets down how long he stayed fifteen dayes to shew the absurdity of those false Apostles that thus vexed his soul For how was it possible that he could learn the Gospel of them in so short a space Where we may observe That it is no easy matter to be a Minister of the Gospel This learning is not so easily attained unto Therefore it is a grosse errour of some that no sooner put off the name of Sophister but puts on the name of Minister If they can reckon up Aristotles five Predicables on their fingers ends presently they fall to predication or preaching It were better wait a while hast makes wast saith the Proverb 〈◊〉 longer and fare better Rome was not built in a day no more can it be 〈◊〉 down in a day Thou mayest thunder against it è Rostris but it is not so soon wasted except thou come well provided Thy fourteen years and thy seven years is time too little to furnish thee be not therefore high-minded but fear but labour but wait a while Fifteen dayes Hierome observes a mystery in the fifteen dayes and if it can be found out in fifteen dayes or in fifteen years it is a mystery These are his words Hoc mysterio hebdomadis ogdoadis futurus Gentium Praedicator instruendus erat This mystery is comprehended under the number of seven and eight Seven indeed is called numerus sacer quietarius sacer because it consists of three which is numerus Dei and four which is numerus mundi numerus virtutum cardinalium quietarius because the seventh day is the Sabbath day the day of rest the seventh year the year of rest so in the seventh moneth the trumpet was to sound to the Jubile after so many Sabbaths as make up seven times seven years Levit. 25. which makes forty nine years So eight is called primus numerus and summus in harmonia Thus I have spelled put together who can I cannot And therefore rather than I will be vainly curious in seeking out a mystery where under correction I think there is none I leave this seven and eight at six and seven For all mysteries are wrought by Gods extraordinary and special providence But Paul's abiding here with Peter fifteen dayes
you The worldlings fear disturbeth the souls quiet and putteth the conscience in a manner out of frame But Jacobs fear which is the fear of God is that to which with David we must be ever devoted Psal 119.38 For take it upon the word of a King Holy and reverend is his Name Psal 111.9 Last of all The setled Christian must fear the Highest Power but as a son a father from whom with Adam he must not flie and quiver 'T is for a godless heathen Emperor through the horror of a guilty conscience to run under a bed at the noise of thunder Gods voice 'T is for a proud Felix to tremble when the last Judgment is urged 'T is for a Simon Magus his heart to quake when rebuk'd for the desire of a Simoniacal purchase It did well enough become desperate Judas in an humour to hang himself out of the way for his treachery to his innocent Master fear and despair did drive him to his wits end But he that is confirm'd in Christianity is of a far better resolution and more gracious temper If he offend as who doth not he is not as are some ungodly high-minded but hath learn'd of the Apostle rather like a good child to fear Nor as others hopeless but is both an importunate suiter unto Heaven for mercy and withall zealously addicted to Pauls exercise Act. 24.16 which is to have a good conscience void of offence toward God and toward men In one word From Jacob's fear in coming unprovided into that place which he imagined to be the house of God Learn we when we come into the house of God Eccl. 5.1 as the Preacher warns us to keep our feet from rushing unadvisedly into it our ears from listning to what doth not become it our tongues from uttering any thing rashly in it our heart from hastily conceiting either superstitiously or prophanely of it the whole man from unreverently abusing it 't is the gate of Heaven And here I make a stand God in mercy grant us his Peace to settle our unquiet minds his Spirit to rule our untamed hearts his Joy to solace our afflicted souls his Grace to rectifie our disordered passions his Fear to restrain our unruly wills That by his Peace we may rest in quiet to his Spirit we may yield obedience with his Joy we may be ever cheered in his Fear we may live and die to live with him for ever To whom Father Son and Holy Spirit be ascribed all honour and glory by Angels by men in heaven in earth world without endâ— Amen ORDINE QVISQVE SVO OR THE Excellent Order 1 COR. 11.3 But I would have you know that the head of every man is Christ and the head of the woman is the man and the bead of Christ is God GOD is the God of order and he will have not only some things but all things done in order he commands order commends order delights in order and will have order both in Substantials and Circumstantials in Reals and in Rituals 'T is the Devil who is the Author of disorder and confusion he knows if order go up his Kingdom must go down and therefore he doth his utmost to hinder it Omne ordinatum pulchrum Cant. 6.10 Order is the glory of all Societies A well-ordered Family Army City are comely sights It makes the Church fair as the Moon clear as the Sun and terrible as an Army with banners Hence God hath set an Order in heaven an Order in Hell an Order amongst Angels an Order amongst the starres an Order amongst Rational creatures an Order amongst sensitive Creatures the very Bees have a King and ruler over them And as it is the glory so it is the safety Take away this and we shall be all in confusion if there were not an Order in the Sea it would over flow the land and drown all The air would poyson us the creatures destroy us and every man would destroy another It s good then or every man to be bound the best are but in part regenerate and being left to themselves may fall into dangerous sins and errors shall therefore insist upon that which is here by the blessed Apostle propounded viz. A pattern of the most excellent Order This Portion of Divine truth is divided into three heads 1. The head of every man which is Christ 2. The head of the woman which is the man 3. The head of Christ which is God For the First The head of every man which is Christ No man is excluded from subjection unto him in regard of his universal dominion and that imperial power by which he ruleth all creatures after which manner he is the head of every wicked man also and of the Devils themselves which thing they do beleeve and at which they tremble But yet in a more peculiar manner and crytical sence he is the head of every man that is elected to life in regard of his special dominion called Dominium officii the dominion of his office whereby he ruleth in the Church of God in which manner he is the head of every man only that is a lively and real member of his mystical body inseperably united unto him by the inviolable bond of the spirit of grace whether he be Jew or Gentile Barbarian or Scythian bond or free rich or poor Whereupon issues this consequence that Christ being the head of every true member of the Church He is also the head of the whole Church Concerning which these two points are to be handled 1. According to what nature 2. In what respect Christ is the head of the Church As for the first point Christ is the head of the Church according to both natures both his divine and humane both which are two springs whence do flow several Observations In that Christ as God is head I Observe 1. The perpetuity of the Church the gates of hell shall not prevail against it 2. That with all reverent respect obedience is to be rendred by us to Christ in all things 3. That albeit Christ be ascended to his Father and our Father to his God and our God yet is not the Church left destitute of an head on earth for heaven and earth is fil'd with the glorious Majesty of his Deity and the Church with the special presence of his Spirit In that Christ as man is head of the Church I Observe 1. That his affection to us is intimate the sence of our miseries in him accute and he most prompt and inclind to help us in all extremities 2. That we may solace our selves wipe away all teares from our eyes and banish all sorrow from our hearts for that nothing is left Satan to triumph for over us being that Christ in our nature hath overcome Satan As for the second point In what respects Christ is the head of the Church My meditations are grounded upon the relation which the head hath to the members and this consists 1. In a
all the calamities of this life here the children of God are oftentimes made the wickeds footstools they sit on them and tread on them A rich man though wicked shall be more esteemed Here they sit as forlorn persons none regards them Many times they sit weeping and wailing for their sins for their sufferings But let this comfort us against them all how contemptible soever we sit here we shall sit with Christ Jesus though not in that degree of glory yet in the same Kingdom of glory with him for ever This man after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever Heb. 10.12 sate down on the right hand of God Cap. 8.1 We have such an High Priest who is set on the right hand of the Majesty in the heavens To which of the Angels said he at any time sit on my right hand Cap. 1.13 until I make thine enemies thy footstool Intercession The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is attributed in Scripture both to Christ and the Spirit but when it is attributed to the Spirit it is rendred by Comforte when to Christ by Advocate And not without reason since the Spirits work is to speak comfortably to us and Christs to plead powerfully for us It is said The Holy Ghost maketh intercession for us yet the Holy Ghost is not our Intercessor He doth not in our nature pray for us as Christ doth Rom. â— 26 but he teacheth us to pray Neither doth he in his own person make intercession with sighs and groans for the Holy Ghost cannot sigh and groan but he stirres up to it Christus Oratur à nobis As the Father Orat in nobis By his holy Spirit Orat pro nobis As our Advocate Oramus Ad illum Per illum In illo Aug. Ad Deum non opus est suffragatore sed mente devotâ for Christ is our eye whereby we see the Father and our mouth whereby we speak to the Father And none is in such favour with the Father as the only Son that lyeth in his bosome When Christ is said to intercede we must not imagine he doth it in heaven after the same manner he did when he was on the earth to fancy a supplicating voice bended knees with sighs and groans or with strong cries and tears This suiteth not with the Majesty of Christ in heaven neither doth he it after such a carnal manner But Christ is said to make intercession for us two kind of wayes 1. Non voce sed miseratione not by uttering any voice to his Father but by having pity and compassion on us 1. By a fourfold presentation Vnigenito filio Deum pro homine interpellare est apud coaeternum patrem sâ—ipsum hominë demonstrare Greg. l. 21. Moral c. 13. viz. 1. Of his Person in both natures Divine and Humane 2. Of his merit the force and efficacie of his Passion the recordation of his obedience 3. Of his will and desire in our behalf not in a begging or precarious way yet he signifieth it 4. Of our Prayers and Supplications which we make in behalf of our selves and others and the Prayers of the Church which she maketh in our behalf He perfumes our prayers with the odour of his sacrifice and so presents them to his Father The consideration of Christs perpetual intercession in Heaven for us may be singular comfort to all Christians Preces sacrisicii sai odore sanctificat Calv. We count him happy that hath a friend in the Court then how happy are we that have such a friend as Christ in the Court of Heaven Say on my Mother said Solomon to Bathsheba I will not say thee nay So saies God the Father to Christ Say on my Son make intercession for thy members I will not say thee nay Blessed are we that have such an Intercessor let us flie to him Only let us not grieve him with our sins but glorifie him by an holy life then we may boldly commence our suits to him and he will prefer them to his Father to our everlasting joy and comfort We have an Advocate with the Father 1 Joh. 2.1 Jesus Christ the righteous Christ is entred into heaven it self Hebr. 9.24 now to appear in the presence of God for us He ever liveth to make intercession for us Cap. 7.25 Predestination JNterpreters have observed Praedestinare nihil aut majus aut minus significat quà m destinare Chamierus that this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that signifies to predestinate is but six times found in the New Testament and never in the Old And it is used either De rebus concerning things twice Acts 4.28 and 1 Cor. 2.7 Or else De personis concerning persons four times Rom. 8.29 30. and Eph. 1.5 11. And so Significat non simpliciter praedestinare ad aliquid saith Mr. Leigh out of Zanchy Sed ita praedestinare ad aliquam rem ut etiam sines terminos constituas Quâ—tenus pro objecto habet homines est aeternum et immutabile Dei decretum de suturo hominum statu aeterno Wendelinus quibus ad rem consequendam certò deducatur is quem praedestinasti puta media omnia tempus loca alia id genus They say it is never applied to Reprobates However Divines under Predestination do usually consider the Decree both of Election and Reprobation It will not be good for any to teach this Doctrine till they have well learned and digested it for about it have been many disputes with unhappy issue and it is a Doctrine which hath been if it be not by some at this day much misused and exagitated In Rom. 8. we see our calling was according to Gods purpose Crit. Sacr. so I say our calling justification glorification do depend upon Predestination not Predestination upon them Before Augustines time Prelates and Doctors of the Church some I meane having no occasion to enter into an exact handling of this point taught that men are Predestinated for the foresight of some things in themselves of which opinion was Augustine at first but after reclaimed But it seems the will of the Arminians hath made a foord in the depths of God it hath found out the wayes that are past finding out It made Paul stand at a stay and cry O the depth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but these lead along their Scholars that they passe over almost with dry feet The path of Election and grace is discovered and these men will tell you the reason of Gods counsel But we say and so doth the Scripture Elegit nos ab aterno ad gratiam ad gloriam ad salutem ad salutis viam quam praeparavit ut in ea ambulemus Act. 18.48 Crediderunt quotquot erant ordinati ad vitam etaernam Credere est effectum ordinationis The Turks use to say what is by God written in a mans forehead before his birth cannot in his life be a voided But let none be so
suffered for me We are all as an unclean thing Isa 64.6 Luk. 17.10 and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags When ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants Rom. 3.20 We have done that which was our duty to do Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight The Church true and false Ecclesia WHen the Original world was overwhelmed with waters Ecclesia Coetus est hominum è turbâ reliquorum mortatium â—vocatus advitam aeternam none were saved but such as were in the Ark when Sodom was burnt with sire none were saved but those of the family of Lot when Jericho was destroyed none were preserved but those which were in the family of Rahab These are figures shadowing to us that when the Lord comes to cut down the wicked to cast them for ever into the wine-presse of his wrath Salvation shall belong to the houshold of faith even that family whereof God in Christ Jesus is the Father Ecclesia 1. Invisibilis 2. Visibilis But when we say Extra Ecclesiam non est salus it is not ment of a visible but of the invisible or universal Church which is the whole company of the elect in heaven in earth and not yet born for the visible Church or particular Congregations it may be said there are many Wolves within and Sheep without Therefore it is not satisfactory to us to be gathered out of the general masse of mankind into the fellowship of the Church visible but we must examine how we are in the Lords floor whether as Chaffe or Corne for a day of winnowing will assuredly come wherein the Lord shall gather his good Corne into his Garner and the cast Chaffe into unquenchable fire Many would deal with the Church as Amnon with his sister Tamar first ravish her then defile her and then turn her out of doors The Church of God in this world is like a man of war at sea whose Master is Christ whose Mast his Crosse whose Sails his Sanctimony whose tackle patience and perseverance whose cast-peeces the Prophets Apostles Preachers Premuntur justi ut pressi clament clamentes exaudiantur exauditi glorificent Deum Quint. Curâ— 1.8 whose Mariners the Angels whose Fraught is the souls of just men whose Rudder is Charity whose Anchor is hope whose Flag in the top of her is Faith and the word written in it is this Premimur non opprimimur we are cast down but we perish not 2 Cor. 4.8 The Church Militant is sometime fluctuant as the Ark of Noah sometime movable as the Ark in the Wildernesse sometime at rest as the Ark in the Temple In persecution in removes in peace What is the colour of the Church saith one but black her armes but the Crosse her song but the note the oppressed servant in Aristophanes sung I suffer affliction For the world is a Sea a threshing-floore a Presse a Furnace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Church the Ship the Wheat the Grape the Gold and afflictions the winds the waves the flaile the fire O thou afflicted tossed with tempest and not comforted Isa 54.11 Yet Built upon the rock that the gates of Hell shall not prevail aaginst Mat. 16.18 And Glorious things are spoken of thee dicta praedicta O City of God Psal 87.3 Saints The word signifies a thing or person separated or set a part from common 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and dedicated to a special especially a holy use Holinesse in the general nature of it is nothing else but a seperation from common and dedication to a divine service such are the Saints persons separated from the world and set apart unto God The Church in general which is a company of Saints is taken out of and severed from the world The Church is a fountain sealed and a Garden inclosed so also every particular Saint is a person severed and inclosed from the common throng and multitude of the world 2 Cor. 6.17 Or thus A Saint is an holy one or a person called to holinesse having the perfect holinesse of Christ put upon him by imputation of faith and the quality of imperfect holinesse poured into his heart by the spirit of sanctification Unless even ancient professors saith a Divine look very well to themselves they may take a great deal of pâ—ins and when all comâ— to all after all their praying fasting hearing c. they may be found to be nothing in the world but men that walk after the flesh that is according to the refined and well educated Principles of old Adam Men may be Ishmaels brought up in Isaach's family and yet be built upon Mount Sinai when all is done Now the way that God judgeth of all men is as they are the Children either of the old or of the new Adam and not as men do according to such a proportion of strictness in their lives for the Pharisees went beyond many weak Professours in common righteousness Saints therefore are not to be judged according to some kind of holinesse they may come up to but according to the Principles they walk by either as they walk according to the flesh or according to the Spirit And thus Paul distinguisheth Saints and others 2 Cor. 5.16 Saints are called Eagles for their 1. Delight in high flying 2. Sharp-sightednes and stedfast looking into the sun of righttousness 3. Singular sagacity in smelling out Christ and resenting things above 4. Feeding upon the bloody sacrifice of Christ Mat. 24.28 Saints must walk in a divers way to a world of wicked people as Noah did really reproving their darkness by his light Solus ipse diversâ ambulavit viâ Chrys their pride by his lowliness their vain-glory by his modesty their ostentation by his secret devotion Not onely Planet-like keeping a constant counter-motion to the corrupt manners of the most but also shining forth fair with a singularity of heavenly light spiritual goodness and Gods sincere service in the darkest mid-night of damned impiety True Saints of God are earthly Angels So Chrysostom calleth Paul Angelum terrestrem And Dr. Taylor Martyr blessed God that ever he came in company with that Angel of God John Bradford Aâ—â— Mon. Saints may be called Heaven and that in a double respect 1. Because God is said to dwell in the Saints they are his habitation And wheresoever God dwells he makes a Heaven 2. Because the Saints not onely those of Heaven but they on earth have their conversation in heaven Phil. 3.20 So that as carnal and earthly minded men are called earth because their hearts and conversations are fixed to the earth so spiritual and heavenly-minded men may be called Heaven because their hearts and conversations are fixed in heaven Thus Saints are glorious wonderful magnificent Princes in all lands of an excellent spirit more excellent than their neighbours A Crown of glory a
Numb 16.37 38 39. Upon the offence of any of the vestals at Rome they had a most excellent way of execution In the Campus sceleratus or field of execution Plutarch in Numa there was made a vault under the earth with an hole left open above whereby one might go down and within it there was a little couch with a burning lampe and a few victuals whether the defiled votary was to be brought through the market-place in a litter so closed up with thick leather that her mournings might not be heard to the moving of pity She being thus brought to the place of execution was let down by a ladder into the hollow cave and the hole presently stopped And the reason why they suffered such a kind of death was because they thought it not fit that she should be burnt with fire which kept not the sacred fire with greater sanctity And it was thought unlawful to punish them by laying violent hands on them because they had in former times served in so holy a function Holiness hath honour Things are called holy Sacrum aliquid dicitur ex co quod ad diviâ—uvs cultum ordinatur Aquin. either by nature as God who is truly alway and only of himself holy Or by seperation or being set apart to an holy use or end Which Origen calleth Sancta Sanctificata by accession of external holinesse from without So Jerusalem is called the holy City because the City of God where he was worshipped And when we stand in our Churches saith Chrysostom we stand in a place of Angels and Archangels in the Kingdom of God and heaven it self which they that prophane think either by talking sleeping laughing playing or any thing else unbeseeming the service of God may justly fear to be whipt like dogs out of the heavenly Temple and City too For mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people Isa 55.7 Yet let us not dote upon the Temple of the Lord but reverently adore the Lord of the Temple putting off our shoes from off our feet when we come to stand upon holy ground that is our sensuality and other sins for Quid pedes saith Erasmus nisi affectus quid pedes calceamentâ—rum onere liberi nisi animus nullis terrenis cupiditatibus oneratus Affections are the feet of the soul keep them unclogged Herods Temple at Jerusalem was set on fire by Titus his souldiers that it could not be quenched And at the same time Apollo's temple at Delphos was utterly overthrown by earth-quakes and thunder-bolts Antiq. and neither of them could ever since be repaired The concurrance of which two miracles saith Godwin evidently sheweth that the time was then come that God would put an end both to Jewish ceremonies and Heathenish Idolatry Beleeve me the hour cometh Ioh. 4.21 23. when ye shall neither in this mountain nor yet at Jerusalem worship the Father But the hour cometh and now is when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth for the Father seeketh such to worship him Sacriledge Aquinâ—s notes it may be committed Here lego doth signifie as much as adimo or aufero in which sensewe cal him sacrilegum qui legit i. e. qui adimit et aâ—â—ert sacra vel 1. In personam when an Ecclesiastical man is abused 2. In locum when the Church is abused or profaned 3. In rem when things dedicated to holy uses are otherwise imployed And this last kind may be committed three ways Quando 1. Sacrum de sacro aufertur as the consecrated Vessels out of the Temple 2. Non sacrum de sacro if a thief shall break open a Church to steal away private treasure hid therein 3. Sacrum de non sacro when the Church is robbed of her possessions and endowments If many would examine themselves according to this rule they would assuredly conclude they deserve the whip turning claustra into castra This Luther complained much of in his time Luth. in Gen. 47. Homil. in Jocl 3.5 Oâ—im Coenobi is â—aâ—itaâ—ant monstra Papistâ— Nuncin Coenâ—blis habitant et monstra Rapistâ— That even in the Reformed Churches Parishes and Schools were robbed of their due maintenance as if they meant to starve us all Spoliantur Parochiae Scholae non aliter acsi fame necare nos velint The like saith Gualther Non desunt Pseudo-evangelici There want not such False-Gospellers amongst us who restore not the Church her wealth pulled out of the Papists â—ingers But make good that saying of one Pâ—ssidâ—bant Papistae possident Rapistâ— Papists had Church-livings and now Rapists have gotten them A Priest in Jerusalem the City being besieged took all the Goblets and Vessels of silver not so much as sparing the little golden Pitchers which Augustus and his wife sent to the Temple and did distribute amongst the people and said Without â—eâ—r we may use these divine things seeing we fight for God and his Temple therefore he said it was safe for them to drink those things that were kept for the Priests sacrifices He also took the wine and oil and they anointed themselves without fear Non equidem recusabo dicere quae dolor jubet Ioseph de â—eâ— Iud. l. 6. c. 16 Puto si Romani contra noxios venire tardassent aâ—t â—iatu terrae devorandam fuisse civitatem aut diluvio perituram aut fulmina ac Sodomae incendia passuram Sexcenta millia mortuorum portis ejecta quorum sepulturae erant ex oppido ejectio Sacriledge is a very dangerous sin Cacus met with his match when he robb'd Hercules Mercury say the Poets had a mind to steal Jupiter's thunderbolts but durst not meddle lest he should speed as Prometheus had done for stealing fire The Eagle in the fable that stole a peece of flesh from the Altar and carried it together with a live-coal that stuck to it to his nest set his young and all on fire Dionysius that robb'd his God was cast out of his Kingdom though he was wont to boast that he had it bound to him with chains of Adamant And Belshazzar paid dear for drinking in the bowls of the Sanctuary In a word Such do but as the fish that swallows the hook it proving as unfortunate and fatal to them as the Gold of the Temple of Tholose did to Scipio's souldiers of which whoever carried any part away never prospered afterwards I might be large in giving instances this way Only consider what a sad end befell Cardinal Wolsey whilst he sought more to please the King than God as himself said And what a revenging hand of God pursued five of his Servants that were instrumental for him in a sacrilegious enterprise Whereupon Scultetus wisheth Annal. 3 32. Vtinam his similibus exemplis edocti discant homines res semel Deo consecratas timidè attrectare I would men would take heed by these and the like examples how they meddle with things once consecrated to God!
school so so should Gods Word all carnal reasonings The Word hath a twofold working 1. Proper to convert confirm quicken grace and save 2. Accidental through Satan and our corruption to harden and make worse 2 Cor. 2. We must labour to keep Gods Word 1. In memory Pro. 4.21 Deut. 4.9 In cujus corde est lex Dei imaginatio mala non habet in eum dominium Eaten bread is soon forgotten 2. In affection Psal 119.11 As the Pot of Manna in the Ark. The Rabbines have a saying He who hath the law of God in his heart is armed against evil lusts 3. In practice A special help against forgetfulnesse yea this is the best art of memory The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul Psal 19.7 Confession of Faith Ambrose calls the Creed the Key of the Scriptures The word Simbolum amongst other significations signifieth a ring and well may it be so called the matter whereof is digged out of the rich mines of the Bible refined with the fire of Gods Spirit and accurately framed by the blessed Apostles or rather so called because it is the summe of the Apostles Doctrine yea the wedding Ring as I may say wherein the Minister at our baptisme wedds us to Christ The Creed Presents us mainly with The act of faith I Beleeve wherein note the 1. Particularity I we speak particularly in the Creed I Beleeve whereas in the Lords Prayer we speak plurally Our Father because charity doth require us to pray one for another but we cannot beleeve nor confess one for another Hab. 2.4 For Spiritually as well as corporally each one must live by his own and not by anothers food and Physick As also because no man knows what is in anothers heart 1 Cor. 2.11 2. The formality I beleeve in for there are distinctions viz. Credere Deum to beleeve there is a God Deo to beleeve God In Deum to beleeve in God The very Devils do the first Multi mali do the second But onely a true beleever doth the last Credendo amare Credendo in eum ire credendo ei ad haerere The Object of faith God 1. Essentially in name God in attributes Almighty maker of heaven and earth 2. Personally the Father Son and Holy Ghost Further in this Creed are observable 1. The Articles which are twelve that is in common account though not a like distinguished and expressed by all men in the total number or the particular enumeration In all which there is both the confession of one God in three Persons and of the Church with her Prerogatives 2. The assent in the word Amen which is a setting to of our seal in point of beleeving because it is a word not onely of wishing but of assurance Of which in the next place Fables are not without Moralls A man must have a Personality of Faith as well as of devotion There is an old Legend of a Merchant who never would go to Mass but ever when he heard the Saints bell he said to his wife pray thou for thee and me Upon a time he dreamed that he and his wife were dead and that they knocked at Heaven-gates for entrance St Peter the feigned Porter suffered his wife to enter in but shut him out saying Illa intravit pro se te As she went to Church for thee so she must go to heaven for thee also With the heart man beleeveth unto righteousnesse Rom. 10.10 and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation Amen This word is taken in Scripture three wayes Viz. 1. Nominaliter 2. Verbaliter 3. Adverbialiter As a noun and so 't is as much as true or truth thus it is taken in the end of the Gospels and elsewhere Rev. 3.14 As a Verb and then is as much as So be it in which sense it is taken in the end of the Lords Prayer and in divers other places Deut. 27.15 c. As an Adverb signifying verily and so often used by our Saviour Nec Graecum est In Joh. tract 41 nec Latinum saith Aug. It is neither a Greek word nor a Latine but an Hebrew word Et mansit in interpretatum and by the Providence of God remaines uninterpreted ne vilesceret nudatum lest haply being unfolded it should be lesse esteemed As Hallelujah Hosanna c. It is Particula confirmantis In Psal 40. Signaculum orationis Jerom a Particle of confirmation as Ambrose well observeth So be it So be it The Lord grant it may be so It must in a fervent Zeal be the shutting up of all our prayers It was doubled by the people Neh. 8.6 when Ezra praised the Lord the great God all the peeple answered Amen Amen With lifting up their hands and no doubt their hearts too Lam. 3.41 As the Church saith We mill lift up our hearts with our hands to God in the Heavens If the hand be lifted up without the heart it is an hypocritical Amen and unacceptable unto God Dictio est acclamationis approbationis confirmationis The Rabbines say that our Amen in the close of our Prayers must not be 1. Hasty but with consideration 1 Cor. 14.16 2. Nor mained or defective we must stretch out our hearts after it and be swallowed up in God 3. Nor alone or an Orphan that is without faith love and holy confidence The spirits of the whole prayer are contracted into it and so should the spirit of him that prayeth It is either prefixed or preposed to a sentence Christus Amen utitur quinquagies Gerrard and so it is a note of a certain and earnest asseveration Or else it is affixed and opposed and so it is a note either of assent or assurance Of assent and that either of the understanding to the truth of that that is uttered as in the end of the Creed and Gospels or of the will and affections for the obtaining of our petitions Of assurance next as in the Lords Prayer and many other places It is the voice of one that beleeveth and expecteth that he shall have his prayers granted And then it is as much as So be it yea so it shall be It is used in all languages Aâ—nsw to betoken unity of faith and spirit The poor misled and muzled Papists are enjoined not to join so far with a Protestant in any holy action Specul Europ as to say Amen Blessed be the Lord God of Israel from everlasting and to everlasting Amen and Amen Psal 41.13 Preaching Praedicatio verbi est medium gratiae divinitùs institutam quo res regni Dei publicè explicantur applicantur populo ad salutem â—â—ifitatiâ—nem Melanchton said the work of three sorts of persons was very difficult Viz. Regentis Parturientis Docentis A woman may not teach in the publique Assemblies be she never so learned or godly I do not render you Chrysostoms reason The woman taught once In 2 Tim 1.12 and
Decor corporis It hath parts civil and parts effeminate For Neither gold nor precious stone so glistereth saith Plato as the prudent mind of a pious person Nothing so beautifieth as grace doth cleanness of body was ever esteemed to proceed from a due reverence to God to society and to our selves As for artificial decoration it is well worthy of deficiency being neither fine enough to deceive nor handsom to use nor wholsom to please Behaviour seemeth to me as a garment of the mind and to have the conditions of a garment It ought to be made in fashion it ought not to be too curious It ought to be shaped so as to set forth any good making of the mind and hide any deformity and above all it ought not to be too strait or restrained for exercise or motion Too much outward neatness saith one is a signe of inward nastiness The Kings daughter is all glorious within Psal 45 13. Food Animantis cujusque vita est in fuga Were it not for the repair of nutrition the natural life would be extinguished The Latines call Bread Panis of the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because it is the chief nourishment In pane conclusus est quasi baculus qui nos sustineat therefore called the staff of bread yet without Gods blessing it can no more nourish us than a clod of clay God can out of stones raise up children unto Abraham yea God out of Christ Jesus the Corner-stone hath raised up the children of Abraham And whereas Sathan said to Christ Command these stones to be made bread He himself the chief Corner-stone of his Church is the bread of life that came down from heaven Meat doth not nourish by its own power but by Gods appointment Else it would be more likely to choak than to feed But his word of command is able to soften stones Fides famem non formidat and make poyson to be both meat and medicine Therefore if bread fail feed on faith Daniel and his fellows their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the Kings meat Mat. 4.4 God hath given us the creature Beza not only for necessity but for delight Deus multa plura condidit quibus facilè carere possemus quà m quibus necessariò nobis opus est Our Saviour Christ himself was at a feast in Cana of Galilee where when wine failed he supplied it by miracle But have a care we turn not this liberty into wantonness being the most wicked when we should be most thankful and grieving God most when he gives us both occasion and means of rejoycing And let us mind our selves ab ovo ad mala that our hearts be not drowned in the creature and that we make not our belly our God It is said Aves propter viles escas gratias agunt tâ— preciosissimis opulis pasceris ingraâ—us es Tettul the Elephant turns up the first sprig towards heaven when he comes to feed God is the great House-keeper of the world providing sustenance for all from the greatest to the least from the Elephant to the Mouse from the Eagle to the Sparrow from the Whale to the Shrimp He carves them out their meet measures of meat and at sit seasons Of him they have it per causarum concatiuationem The eyes of all wait upon thee Psal 145.15 16. and thou givest them their meat in due season Thou openest thine hand and satisfiest the desire of every living thing Sleep A certain Commander finding the Centinel asleep slew him saying Mortuum inveni mortuum reliqui The Night and Sleep are well called Malorum domitrices the conquerors of evil and victors over sorrow Hence Christ Mat. 6.34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow for the morrow shall take thought for the things of it self sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof Sleep is the sweet Parenthesis of nature a medicine for all diseases They are likeliest to sleep who together with their clothes can put off their cares And say as Lord Burleigh did when he threw off his gown Lie there Lord Treasurer Sweet sleep is not from a soft bed or an easie couch but from the especial blessing of God therefore let us bless God for it and not our beds A good nights rest is the good gift of God and deserves daily acknowledgments by man So he giveth his beloved sleep Psal 127.2 Dream When men are plunged in sleep and are as it were neither in the number of the living nor the dead Then many times the Reasonable soul cometh into the shop of Phantasie and there doth strange works which are vented in our Dreams A Dream is an imagination which the mind of man conceiveth in sleep For the causes and kinds of Dreams they are either 1. Natural from the temper or distemper of the body Or 2. Moral as a man works in the day his fancy works in the night Or 3. Divine The Scripture is full of instances Or 4. Diabolical permitted the Devil causeth sometimes filthy and sinful Dreams Aug. confes l. 10. c. 30. It is conceived by some that the Dream of Pilat's wife Mat. 27.19 was from the Devil because thereby he would have hindered the work of mans Redemption Richard the Third after the murther of his two innocent Nephews and Charls the Ninth of France after the Parasian Massacre had such dreadful Dreams that they became a terror to themselves and to all about them But to instance in better men Calvin being sick of the Gout dreamed Bez. in vit that he heard a great noise of Drums beaten up most vehemently as they use to be in warlike marches Pareus that he saw all Heidelbergh on a thick smoke but the Prince's Palace all on a light fire Phil. Paâ— in vit David Par. operib ejus praefixd The Antients funcied that a Dream had wings like a bird of the air Antiqui somnium Deum fingebant volatilem c. it is so speadily gone Hence a wicked mans joy is but the joy of a Dreamer which quickly vanisheth A beggar dreameth of gold but he awaketh and his purse is empty The prisoner dreameth of liberty but he awaketh and findeth himself in irons Such is the wicked man in his prosperity As a dream when one awaketh so O Lord when thou awakest thou shult Psal 73.20 despise their image Eccl. 5.7 Isa 29.8 Life present Our life is Davids span seventy years half spent in sleep so thirty five remain Abate then days of youth and childhood which Solomon calls vanity in some old age in which we take no pleasure with our dayes of grief which we wish had never been Deduct these the time of sleep youth age sorrow and only a span remains Prosper said to them that wept about him The life I have enjoyed was but given me upon condition to render it up again not grudgingly but gladly Gods child
put upon him nor any limit-lines drawn about him A great Prince once said That he had a circle indeed about his head meaning his Crown but he would not bear it to have a circle about his feet he must go which way himself pleased and do whatsoever his soul desired Yet there are circles drawn about all the powers of the world only God hath none That which is most sinful in man is most holy in God to act according to his own Will Gods Will is sometimes done against mans will he compelling the Devil and his limbs sometimes though against their wills to serve him and his servants Thus Haman must cloth Mordecai in royal apparel c. full fore against stomack be sure he could rather have torn out his heart and eaten it with salt but how could he help it Saul pronounceth David more righteous than he Judas and Pilate give testimony to Christs innocency These are the servants of the high God which shew unto us the way of salvation said the Pythonisse concerning Paul and his Companions Acts 16.17 Canes lingunt uscerd Lazari 'T is the duty of man to submit himself unto 2 Sam. 3.36 Placet mihi quod regi placet and acquiesce in the mind of God The mind of God rests and we ought to rest in his mind Whatever pleaseth God should please us A gracious heart tastes sweetness in Gall and VVormwood considered under this notion as it is the VVill of God he should drink it or feed upon it Thy Will be done in earth Mat. 6.10 as it is in heaven Persecution Gods people are most fitly resembled unto sheep 1. Because they are humble Herba trabit ovem 2. Harmless 3. Profitable 4. Ruled by their Shepherd 5. Led into pastures and folds 6. And they are obnoxious to many dangers to Wolves Bryars Thieves Dogs So Many are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord delivers them out of them all Many can be content to be Gods sheep provided they may wear golden fleeces However happy are the sheep that have such a Shepherd Excellent things are spoken of the Church of God a woman clothed with the Sun crowned with the Stars treading upon the Moon yet travelling in birth pursued with the Dragon ready to be devoured both her self and little babe But heaven sung her triumph against the accuser of the brethren and he was cast down which accused them before God both day and night To accuse before men is much but before God Now and then to be accused is much but day and night Thus it happeneth to the children of God while nature disrobe us of corruption Quater luctatus est Jacob in utero cum Esau in via cum eodem in Mesopotamia cum Laban in Bethel cum Angelo To teach us if we will be true Israelites we wust arme our selves against all assaults at all times places persons For speaking against sin Elias was hated of Ahab Isaiah as they say was sawn asunder of Manasses Jeremiah stoned by Tahaphanes Stephen stoned of the Jews John beheaded of Herod Ignatius delivered to lions and Chrysostom hated of the Clergy De persecutione in Hybernia Epist l. 2 Epist 36. de quâ omnes ejus Episcopi Gregorio scripserunt rescripsit Gregorius Quòd dum non rationabiliter sustinetur ne quaquam proficit ad salutem nam nulli fas est retributionem praemiorum expectare pro culpâ debetis scire Sicut beatus Cyprianus dixit quod Martyrom non facit poena sed causa Dum igitur ita sit incongruum nimis est de eâ vos quam dicitis persecutione gloriari per quam vos constat ad aterna praemia minimè provehi The Jesuites have alwayes boasted of their bonds imprisonment and Martyrdome Luke 23.41 but it would be good for them to know there be vincti Diaboli and vincti Christi That speech delivered by him on the Cross would better befit them We indeed suffer justly for we receive the due reward of our deeds And yet I find that very few if any at all of latter times have been imprisoned or put to death simply for Religion if they could have kept their fingers out of treason De fimpl Praelat they might have kept their necks out of the halter I wish they may listen to that of Cyprian Ardeant licet flammis c. What though they give their bodies to be burnt though they be cast to wild beasts Non erit illa fidei corona sed poena perfidiae non religiosae viâ—tutis exitus gloriosus sed desperationis interitus The Donatists likewise complained of their persecution as the Brownists Sectaries Quid laudas panam at nou ostandiscausam and Bedlam-Quakers upon slight occasions have done and do amongst us But as Austin told them Ye suffer Non propter Christum sed contra Christum Persecutionem patimini non à nobis sed à factis vestris Christ was whipped that was persecution Christ whipped some out of the Temple that was no persecution Ishmael mocked Isaac and that the Apostle calleth persocution but Sarah beat Hagar and that he calls no pesecution It is said to be the custom of a certain people in Ethiopia called the Atlantes Solin Plin. frequently mentioned in divers Histories who living under the torrid Zone in an extream hot climate used to curse the Sun when it arose because it scorched them with vehement heat This made them in love with the night and hate the day Many saith father Latimer will follow Christ usque ad ignem exclusivè not inclusivè Against a great battel in Greece Xerxes would sit in presence to the encouragement of his souldiers and caused scribes to sit by him and note down how each one plaid his part It is a glorious thing to say with Paul for the hope of Israel am I bound with this chaine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Chrysostome there can be no greater thing to glory of than this The Apostles themselves gloried in it that they were counted worthy to suffer for the name of Christ It was the Queen of Bohemiah's Motto Intra fortunae sortem extra imperium Persecutors may kill but cannot hurt saith Justin Martyr The more we are mowen down by you the more we rise up said Tertullian Beleeve me said Philpot Martyr there is no such joy in the world Act. Mon. as the people of Christ have under the crosse when our enemies imprison our bodies they set our souls at libertie with God when they cast us down they lift us up yea Siccur se victum gaudeat hostis habet Ovid. Trist l. 2. when they kill us then do they bring us to everlasting life And what greater glory can there be than to be at conformity with Christ which afflictions do work in us I praise God said another that ever I lived to see this day and blessed be my God and merciful Father that ever he gave me a
stupendious and admirable and is remembred by many ancient writers Yea the seven wonders of the world were wonderfull being made meerly for a name But well did Agathocles who caused his statue to be composed on this manner Caput de auro innuendo regis dignitatem brachia de ebore Plutarch intimando ejus venustatem Caetera linimenta de aere denotando strenuitatem Pedes verò de terra indicando ejus fragilitatem shewing man hath no firmer foundation than mutability here to ground upon Only heaven is a City which hath foundations whose Maker and builder is God Hebr. 11.10 Beautiful for scituation was Jerusalem in the midst of Judea and Judea in the midst of the earth Sananturilli qui illic infirmi conveniunt the very center and navel of the habitable world say the Fathers Moreover in a cold dry and clear air insomuch as they who come thither weak are made well saith Kimchi Called not only the joy of the whole land because thither the Tribes went up three times a year nor only of the East whereof Jerusalem was held and call'd the Queen Vrbium totius Orientis clarissima but also of the whole earth Psal 48.2 Lumen totius orbis as one calleth it But what is this to the heavenly Jerusalem whose pavement is pure gold and her walls garnished with all precious stones Some define the perpendicular altitude of the highest mountains to be four miles others fifteen furlongs Not far from Geneva is the mountain Jura whose top is much above the clouds The Church also is resembled to a mountain Propter 1. Altitudinem 2. Securitatem 3. Ascendendi difficultatem 4. Immobilitatem Mons à movendo by Antiphrasis quia minime movet The Church is as mount Zion that standeth fast for ever and cannot be removed What then is the excellency of the Church triumphant When Saint Peter was on mount Tabor where he saw but a glimmering of the joyes of heaven he was so ravished with it that he cried out Master it is good for us to be here let us here make our Tabernacles When the Emperor Severus souldiers were for greater pomp in a triumph to put on Crowns of Bayes one Christian souldier wore his on his arme refusing to put it on his head and being demanded the reason answered Non decet Christianum in hac vita coronari Upon this occasion Tertullian wrote his book De corona militis Eternal life is called a Crown for its 1. Perpetuity for a Crown hath neither beginning nor ending 2. Plenty as the Crown compasseth on every side so there is nothing wanting in this life 3. Dignity eternal life is a Coronation-day What a rise is here for dust and ashes to be raised to the glory of heaven As the Disciples said did not our hearts burn Do not your hearts leap to think of a Crown Si tanta If the soul saith Austin be content to suffer so much to enjoy things that are made to perish how much more should we be content to suffer for that that cannot perish If men will suffer so much for the flesh what should we suffer for the immortality of the soul for the gaining of heaven for the Crown That was the Motto of the Emperor when he had one Crown upon the sword and the other Crown was on his head Tertiam in Caelis The Sain's may have the Crown of tribulation here but the other Crown the Crown of life that is for another world Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tried Jam. 1.12 he shall receive the Crown of life which the Lord hath promised to them that love him Wicked ones may have many times some flashings of joy but when in the height of it they are then big-bellied and ready to travel of some sorrow contrariwise Christs servants have many griefs and qualmes come over their heart but it is then with them as with women near their time of bringing forth they are in travel with some joy And yet our joy will never be full till we come to enjoy the beatifical vision Our joy here is only in hope and expectation nor can it be full till we come to the fruition of what we expect Hence it is that all we have here is but a tast then we shall drink deep of the river of pleasure Now we have only the first-fruits hereafter our joy shall be as the joy of harvest Now the joy of the Lord enters into us but then it is we shall enter into the joy of the Lord and be as it were swallowed up in the boundlesse ocean of that joy The place of Celestial glory in space is most ample in matter most sumptuous in shew most glorious whose foundations are precious stones and the whole City of most pure gold the gates of Smaragds and Saphires the streets of no lesse price and beauty There is no darknesse for the Sun of righteousnesse which knows not to be hid doth ever send his beams into it Now if the fabrick of the earth which it but a stable for beasts an exile and valley of tears hath so much beauty that it strikes him that contemplates it into admiration and astonishment if the Sun the Moon and Starres shine with such brightnesse what shall then our heavenly Country do not the habitation of servants but of sons not of beasts but of blessed souls How amiable are thy dwellings O Lord of hosts There is nothing present that offends nothing absent that delights Quicquid amabitur aderit nihil desiderabitur quod aberlt Bern. In which place or Quier sit Angels Archangels Principalities powers Dominions Vertues Thrones Cherubims and Seraphims whereof there is such a multitude that Daniel saith Thousand thousands serve him ten hundred thousand assist him Where are all the Patriarch Prophets Apostles Martyrs Virgins Innocents so many that John said they could not be numbred Prefer not then the pleasures of this life which are momentany before eternal Bern. What delights us in this world is transitory but the sorrow that shall ensue upon it is to all eternity The mark at which the Saints should shoot is to be configured to Christs transfiguration Tum Deus implebit animam rationalem lute sapientiae concupiscibilem justitiae irascibilem perfectâ tranquilitate Eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man 1 Cor. 2.9 the things which God hath prepared for them that love him Gehenna That there is an Hell is not only clear from testimony of Scripture Deut. 32. Psal 9.18 Psal 11.6 Matth. 23.33 2 Pet. 2.3 4. Jude 6. Facilis descensus Averni c. Virgil. Aeneid l. 6. But also of very Heathens themselves who though they could not tell distinctly as never being acquainted with the Word yet by the glimmering light of Nature they had some fancies and apprehensions of this place of the damned Hence they had one called Pluto the chief person in hell
12. and from the guilt of original sin 2. They are confirmed in the joyful expectation of a perfect holinesse he that was so careful to have his natural body so exquisitely fitted will not certainly neglect his Mystical body the Church being bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh but will sanctifie and cleanse it that he may present it to himself a glorious Church not having spot or wricnkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish Ephes 5.26 27. Therefore to make us so such an High-Priest became us who is holy harmlesse As our High-Prie st was thus in his original innocent so was he in the whole course of his life undefiled Men and Devils did indeed conspire to bring him within their compasse but could not prevail their guilded Pills of corruption plausible to flesh and blood could not be swallowed down of him his unblemisht foul was of a purer condition than that it should be infected by those foul spirits The Master of Sentences gives a double reason for it Lomb. Sent l. 3. 1. Because it was hypostatically united to the eternal Son of God 2. Because the Spirit was given unto him sine mensura without measure he was full of grace and truth John 1.14 Now it is a rule delivered by Romes Angelical Doctor that Quanto aliquid receptivum propinquius est causae influenti tanto abundantius recipit Aquin. by how much any that receiveth is more near to the flowing cause by so much doth it the more plentifully receive Wherefore the holinesse of our gracious Mediatour is such as being God and man inseperably that he could not possibly be defiled by actual sin The Apostle saith directly that he knew no sin that is experimentally in his own person he is called a Lamb undefiled and without spot Pilate that gave him over into the hands of sinners to be crucified ingeniously confest he could find no fault in him at all that good thief as a father calls him that was crucified with Christ made a good confession when he said We receive a due reward of our deeds but this man hath done nothing amisse hence there is added to his sacred name the title of righteous Jesus Christ the righteous 1 John 2.1 for the end why he came into the world was to fulfil all righteousnesse thereby to save sinners Qui caeteros salvos faceret debuit ibse peccato vitio carere saith Augustine Wherefore August Daniel 9. he is said to be the most holy and to have everlasting righteousness So that he gave most compleat and perfect obedience to the Law of God in every point applauded by a voice from heaven This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased This actual righteousness void of all tincture of evil was not only for himself but was efficacious for us for as many as believe in him to the end of the world for Christ is the end of the Law for righteousnesse to every one that believeth Rom. 10.4 For this cause did the Prophet Jeremy foreshew the name whereby he should be called and that is THE LORD OVR RIGHTEOVSNESSE Legis finis interficiens perficiens Aug. Jer. 23.6 This makes good that Apostolical assertion we read 2 Cor. 5.21 That he was made sinne for us that is a Sacrifice to expiate our sin who knew no finne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him So that we have as solid justification to life by his obedience as ever we were subject to death by Adams disobedience for as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one Rom. 5.19 shall many be made righteous From this Fountain of grace do flow those streams of peace like those in Paradise that make glad the City of our God Peace with God with our selves with men with all the creatures haven and earth are met together in a blessed league For in him it pleased the Father should all fulnesse of divine graces dwell and by him to reconcile all things to himself by him I say whether they be things in heaven or things in earth Col. 1.20 This serves also for another purpose to be a pattern for our imitation to be holy as he is holy to be undefiled members of that body whereof he is the head to walk before him and be upright with Abraham that believed in him The title of Christian which we all have by him should make us so to adhere to him in a conformity to his life Vt quia sine ipso nihil esse possumus per ipsum possimus esse quod dicimur that because without him we can be nothing by him we may be in truth what we are said to be the words are Bernards I must tell you what Saint Peter told them to whom he wrote his first Epistle Bern. 1 Pet. 2 9. Vilelatens viâ—tus quid â—â—m submeâ—sa tâ—vebris Proderit c. Claud. ye are a chosen generation a royal Priesthood a peculiar people that ye should shew forth the vertues or praises 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of him who hath called you out of darnesse into his marvellous light They are the words of Gregory the great in his Epistle to Theodorus Duke of Sardinia Justitiam quam mente geritis oportet coram heminibus luce operum demonstretis the integrity or righteousness ye bear in your mind ye ought besure to express and shew it before men by the light of works which doth justly accord with our Saviours mind Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which is in heaven The greatest light in the firmament of the Church which is the heaven upon earth Hierom said that he did deligere Christum habitantem in Augustino is Christ himself the light of the lesser lights is but borrowed from him not to be concealed but to be seene to the eyes of the world after the example of the greatest light who hath lest us an example that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. 2.21 And believe me none are blessed but they alone that with our undefiled High-Priest are in some measure undefiled in the way who after him walk in the Law of the Lord. Ye shall hear how Saint Bernard on the Canticles Censures him that doth not frame his life to the obedience of the Gospel of Christ Dignus plane est morte Bern. in Cant. qui tibi Christe vecusat rivere he is without all doubt worthy of death who denies O Christ to live to thee Good reason then it is that we who are the redeemed of the Lord washed in his blood should in an honourable respect of our potent Redeemer conform our selves to the like strickt godly life he did and not to wallow in the sordid sins of the damned crue from which that we might be withdrawn according to the working of his mighty power Such an High-Priest
are reconciled to God St. Chrys on those words in Colos Chrysost in Cap. 1. Epist ad Cosos it pleased the Father by him that is by Christ to reconcile all things unto himself whether they be things in earth or things in heaven understandeth by things in heaven the holy Angels of God who saith he became enemies to all men by reason of their universal rebellion against the Lord their God But now beare good will to us after we are reconciled to God by Christ and are of the houshold of faith Hereupon it is as our Saviour saith that the Angels in heaven rejoyce at the conversion of a sinner unto God Heb. 1 14. and the Apostle writing to the Hebrews saith they are all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of salvation They guard such as their proper charge saith devout Perkins that be in Gods favour and carry them as a nurse doth a child in her armes that they dash not their foot against a stone Perkins on Revel 1. Psal 91.11 Wherefore some Christian Philosophers out of Act. 12.15 where speech being made of St. Peter it is said it is not he it is his Angel collect that every elect man of God hath his good Angel to protect him to guide him in all his wayes and upon occasion when it seemes good to God many as Elijah had Thus we are at peace with good Angels as for the bad we must have no peace with them Origen onâ— Rom. 5. for then we shall have no peace with God Origen on the 5. of the Romanes tells us that Ipse supra omnes cateros pacem habet apuà Deum qui impugnatur à diabolo c. he above all others hath peace with God who is ever combating with Satan Warre against Satan procures peace with God Wherefore being he will do us no good the Lord so works as that he shall do us no hurt As for the other creatures all of them are in league with a good man their lesive facultie is restrained by the supreme power from doing violence to the Lords redeemed whereas the wicked are still exposed to the danger of their power The starres in their courses fought for Israel against Sisera Judg. 5.20 The fire did not hurt the three children in the fierie surnace The hungry lyon preyed not upon Daniel in the den Isa 11.6 8 9. lying at the mercy of that ravenous beast A little child saith the Prophet Isaiah shall lead the young lyon the sucking child shall play on the hole of the Aspe and the weaned child shall put his hand on the Cocokatrices den neither these nor any of the rest shall hurt or destroy in his holy mountaine in his holy Church It was a most comfortable promise which God made to Judah and Israel and in them to his peculiar people that he would make a covenant for them with all creatures Hos 2.18 the beasts of the field the fowles of the aire the creeping things of the ground heaven earth corn oyle and all Yea the child of God shall tread upon the lyon and the serpent and they shall not hurt him Thou shalt be in league saith Eliphaz the Temanite to Job with the stones of the field Psal 91.13 Job 5.23 and the beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee Thus Gods Children in Christ Jesus shall receive no detriment by any thing that God made but by his blessed providence they shall find assistance and comfort from all his creatures Now the God of peace that sent his Son with the Gospel of peace and his messengers with the glad tidings of good things grant that we may live in peace and depart in peace according to his word to leade an everlasting Sabboth of rest in the highest heavens Great mens births are commonly celebrated with the joyful acclamation of their dependants every one being in a readiness to noise abroad the newes that includes happinesse whereby others might be partakers of their joys and excited to do the like in imitation Thus the glorious and blessed Angels the inhabitants of heaven and the immediate attendants of the most high do the birth of the Son of God the King of Kings like wel-bred Courtiers in significant terms divulge the birth of so great a Prince and melodiously express what good what great benefits come by the birth of so good so great a person Which ought to be a forcible incentive unto us after their example to render due honour unto God and â—o worship that day-star which from on high hath visited us with everlasting comforts All the holy Angels of God are obliged to praise him but we much more he restored not them to any felicity for they lost none we lost the primitive goodness of our unblemished creation and yet restored he us He redeemed not them they needed it not nor the wicked Angels that needed it but wrought our redemption when we were enemies worthy condemnation O then let us praise the Lord for his peace and merce for both endure for ever What the Angels sung will serve our turn Glory be to God on high c. The parts of our discourse are 1. The glory we owe to God 2. The peace God sent on earth 3. Gods good will towards men Concerning the two first I have no more to say than what I have already but proceed unto that last and maine point whereupon depend all our future hopes of eternal blisse which is Gods good will and mercy I confesse that the very name of peace is a sweet word and sweeter the work but sweetest that of mercy which is the cause of it Being then that mercy must be the subject of my present meditations first I betake my self to thee O God of mercy and eternal Spirit of truth humbly beseeching thee to enable me by thy gracious illumination and to rectifie the retired cogitations of my soule that whilest I display thy mercy thy goodness thy salvation and when all is done there may be in mens hearts a deep impression of true joy and a perfect sense may be obtained of thy loving kindness and good-will toward them To behold God sitting in his throne of justice is to a sinner most full of dismal horrour but to view him seated in his throne of mercy is to a distressed soule most full of heavenly consolation If there be any that obstinately forget God and carelesly cast behind their backs his sacred ordinances let them expect to be torn in picees of him and none to deliver them let them look to be consumed of that God whose Jealousie burns like fire If there be any that are heartily submissive and sincerely penitent in the sight of our all-seeing God for their enormities let them joy up in abundance for in him there is mercy and plenty of redemption although all of us have highly offended him and multiplyed our transgressions above measure yet if we can
head in every state and condition whether we consider his state or the state of the Church 1. If his he was head in the state of his humiliation whilest he was conversant among us here on earth so is he now in his state of exaltation unto glory sitting at the right hand of God the Father 2. In the state of the Church let it be in what state it may be Christ is the head thereof who will be with it even to the end of the world in prosperity in adversity in plenty in poverty in a wastful persecution in a flourishing peace Christ ruleth it Christ protecteth it And it being collected out of divers nations sects vocations and conditions of men Christ doth respect them all equally not for any sinister or worldly respect preferring one before another but receiving all in the bowels of mercy into one mystical body For of a truth he hath no respect of persons the outward or contingent conditions are not reflected upon but into whom the supernatural qualifications of the Spirit are infused be they Lazarusses or Vivesses be they Kings or Beggars be they Jews or Turks or Indian Christ Jesus is their head Last of all Christ Jesus is the head of the Church in all authority It is his own voice that said All power is given unto me both in heaven and in earth Undependent supremacy is proper unto him Hence is he stiled by St. John in the Revelation the King of Saints he exercising dominion over them and they promising professing performing all lawful obedience unto him In the 2. of Hebrewes 10. he is termed the Captain of our salvation which may have allusion unto that Josh 5.15 where he is called the Captain of the Lords host who as he beats down our enemies before us unweaponing them and dispossessing them of all forcible lability to lift up their heads against us so doth he environ and surround us about with his special grace and ever operative Providence as that we do obtain a most secure convoy to the land of the living which is the inheritance of the Saints in glory Life and death are at his most just diposing and none are exempted from awful subjection to his imperial Scepter His authority reacheth over all and the limits of his jurisdiction extend as far as his alsufficient and unresistible omnipotency Thus Christ is head of the Church in all places at all times in all states and conditions and in all authority I put a period to my discourse on this head passing over to the next the womans head And the head of the woman is the man The surpassing wisdom and power of the infinite Creator having made woman an help-meet for man whom he made ruler over all his creatures when he made him implyed by the subject-matter out of which she was made mans soveraignty over her So much also is intimated by the priority of time wherein Adam had being and existence before her upon which ground the Apostle frames this speech I suffer not a woman to usurp authority over the man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 2.12 for Adam was first formed then Eve who in the processe of time becoming a pernicious help unto him by the cunning sleight of the subtil serpent wrought both their own overthrowes Whence the Apostle by way of Argument maintains mans principality over the woman Vxor mea tota in fermento est Said he in Plantus proceeding thus vers 13. and Adam was not deceived but the woman being deceived was in the transgression whereof the woman being convicted by the righteous Judge of all the world to whom the secrets of all hearts are open in express terms delivers this positive and resolute determination of the case to put it out of all question Genes 3.16 Thy desire shall be to thy husband and he shall rule over thee God the first Author of the sacred bond of Matrimony hath by a definitive sentence ordered that the man shall be the head of the woman the husband of the wife In token whereof it was the custome among the Hebrewes that the wife when first presented to her husband covered her head with a vaile Rebecca took a vaile and covered her self Genes 24.65 and for this cause namely in sign of subjection ought the woman to have power over her head 1 Cor. 11.10 where by power Over all Muscovie it is a custome observed that a maid id time of woing sends to that suiter whom she chooseth for her husband a whip curiously wrought by her self in token of subjection unto him Heyl p. 347 Numb 5 1◠the Apostle understandeth a vaile Should any ask the question why he doth denote this vaile by the name of power especially seeing it was in token of subjection I reply that the Apostle being an Hebrew of the Hebrews might have respect unto the Hebrew word Radid signifying a vail which is derived from the root Radad to bear rule and authority and so might use the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 power in the same sence the Hebrews did And intruth what was this subjection to the husband but a kind of power and protection derived unto the wife in comparison of her former state of virginity Wherefore in case her husband were jealous of her among other tokens of sorrow she was commanded to stand at her trial with her head uncovered intimating thereby that if she could not then clear her-self she was from thence forward deprived of all power which before she enjoyed by her husband Now for further satisfactory information in this point my discourse shall be divided into two rarts 1. The one containing the respects wherein the man is the womans head 2. The other the mutuall good offices to be performed by both to each other For the former the man is the head of the woman 1. In respect of discrepancy flowing from the several properties of an head differencing it from all and every singular part of the body 2. In respect of congruity and agreement effected by a uniformity radicated and established in the very nature and essence of the head and members by the immutable law of the Omnipotent God As for the first the respect of discrepancy it is fourfold The head differs from the members in regard of eminency and dignity so man from the woman hence the government of the woman is committed to the man Equity pleads for it for from him she first received her nature her name her honour Her nature she was framed out of the rib of man and 't is a Maxime in the art of reason that Causa est potior effectu the cause doth exceed the effect in excellence Her name she shall be called woman saith Adam for she was taken out of man Her honour in that she is one flesh with man they both shall be one flesh from which unity doth issue a communication of honour For if one member be honoured all the rest rejoyce
Revel 1. Hence the Angels of the seven Churches are called stars fixt in Christ's right hand tanquam in firmamento as in the firmament of heaven not unlike to that star that directed the three wise men unto Christ Mat. 2. Now when these stars these Pillars of fire by the light of grace which shined in them perceived the grace which was given unto Paul When James Cephas and John who seemed to be pillars perceived the grace that was given unto me And thus I come to the ground or hand of the union the fodder that knit them together grace perceived the grace that was given unto me Grace is either 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Active or Passive The active is Gods love and free grace ready to grace us The Passive Gods graces Gods gifts whereby we are graced wherewith we are glorified graced here to be glorified hereafter The first is a branch or a blossom of his goodnesse that tree of life that tree of good The last the fruit sweet as honey in the heart as the little book in the Revelation was in Saint John's mouth By that active grace God decreed mans Election Rev. 10.20 ere any thing had a being and by that active grace he doth bestow in the dispensation of the fulnesse of times the riches of his mercy heaven upon earth By it God comes to man ere man can go to God He comes to man with his preventing grace inspiring him with religious thoughts breathing into him the true breath of life and ravishing him with the desire of things supernatural out of natures compasse and sphere of activity that thus man might come to him he comes to man by his preparing grace casting his understanding and will into a new mould that thence he may become a new man wise unto salvation obedient to the death He comes to man by his operating grace God first prepares then works he first makes man capable o◠his works then works on him works in him and works of wonder actually freeing from the tyranny of sin and renewing him in the inward man the understanding will affections He comes to man by his cooperating grace As by his operating grace he moves the will to will that which is good so by this cooperating grace he makes him able to effect what the will desires to work out salvation with fear and trembling He comes unto man by his consummating grace giving him power to be constant to the end till he come to the full period Eternal glory the height of his ambition Heaven Eph. 2.5 Ye are saved by grace Thus God begins by his grace by his grace he doth finish what he hath begun Now beloved this active grace of God distinguished by the diversities of its gracious acts works in man passive grace those heavenly characters of the Deity drawn by the finger of God Some of these are common to the Reprobate with the Elect some proper only to the elect some are saving graces of the Spirit some not Some of these are called gratin gratis data others gratia gratis data gratum faciens Vocation Christian doctrine Prudence in businesses Patience in labour Fortitude in dangers the gift of Prophecy the gift of Tongues the gift of Miracles and such like are gifts of grace but not saving graces of the Spirit neither are these of any moment except God gives the earnest of the Spirit in the heart 2 Cor. 1.22 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that I may use the Apostles phrase except they be seasoned with the grace of God I mean the saving graces which make a man acceptable in the sight of God Faith Hope Charity Faith justifies as the hand makes rich Hope maketh not ashamed Charity beareth all things 1 Cor. 13. believeth all things hopeth all things endureth all things it never faileth But whether there be Prophecies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away Now all these together are like the sweet Incense in the spoons that were offered by the twelve Heads of Israel at the dedication of the Tabernacle Numb 7.86 Or like Noah's Sacrifice after the Deluge making a sweet favour in the nostrils of God Bernard S. Bernard makes mention of a threefold grace One whereby we are converted another whereby we are aided in fiery trials a third whereby after trial we are rewarded The first is initial whereby we are called the second beneficial whereby we are justified the last is final whereby we are glorified The first is Gods free grace the second is Christs merit the third the reward glory Of the first it is said Of his fulness have we all received Of the two last grace for grace as Bernard expounds it Munera gloriae aeterna merita temporalis militiae Which give me leave to interpret for my self Not for any merit of ours but for Christs merits for us The two first make way for the last the last cannot be obtained while the soul dwelleth in this prison of mortality but the two first with those I have spoken of already make up a perfect man in Jesus Christ in some measure in this life The original of these graces if we would know we must run to God Every good and perfect gift cometh from above Jam. 1. Non per naturam insita sed divinitus data they are transcendent they are given When Christ led captivity captive he gave gifts unto men He poured forth his Spirit saith Joel He gave he poured forth Ephes 1. Joel 2. that is active grace gifts unto men his Spirit that is gifts of his Spirit that is passive grace Grace is given of God by grace A blessed Giver a blessed gift The earth of our hearts brings not forth such branches of vertue but as the earth after Gods curse upon it thorns and thistles I will not here encounter with Papists concerning Free-will in both kinds of Gods graces but leave it to some other David who can better cut off Goliah's head as with the sword of the Spirit as with his own sword and beat them with their own weapons Only let me ask them one question What have we that we have not received 1 Cor. 4.7 And conclude this with that of the Psalmist Not unto us not unto us then O Lord but unto thy Name give the glory Thus we have had a sight of the riches of Gods mercy Now will I shew you the man to whom it was given by grace to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven that we may know who is he and we will call him blessed Therefore as Samuel said of King Saul I apply to our Saul here See ye him whom the Lord hath chosen It is Paul justified sanctified made gracious made glorious 1 Sam. 10. Once a Persecuter now as Saul once among the Prophets a Prophet so Saul now among the Apostles an Apostle by the