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heaven_n church_n earth_n triumphant_a 4,427 5 11.4398 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14227 An ansvver to a challenge made by a Iesuite in Ireland Wherein the iudgement of antiquity in the points questioned is truely delivered, and the noveltie of the now romish doctrine plainly discovered. By Iames Vssher Bishop of Meath. Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Malone, William, 1586-1656. 1624 (1624) STC 24542; ESTC S118933 526,688 560

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yet_o be_v daily_o offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n contra_fw-la quem_fw-la say_v he_o satis_fw-la argumentatur_fw-la &_o rabanus_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la helgimonem_fw-la egilonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o ratrannus_n quidam_fw-la libro_fw-la composito_fw-la ad_fw-la karolum_fw-la regem_fw-la dicentes_fw-la aliam_fw-la esse_fw-la against_o who_o both_o rabanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n and_o one_o ratrannus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o make_v to_o king_n charles_n argue_v large_o say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o flesh_n whereby_o what_o rabanus_n his_o opinion_n be_v of_o this_o point_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n or_o egilus_fw-la &_o consequent_o what_o that_o be_v which_o the_o monk_n of_o weingart_n can_v not_o endure_v in_o his_o penitential_a i_o trust_v be_v plain_a enough_o i_o omit_v other_o corruption_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o same_o question_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v 198._o elsewhere_o only_o that_o of_o bertram_z i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o wherein_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o these_o man_n in_o handle_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a be_v lay_v open_a even_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n thus_o the_o case_n stand_v that_o ratrannus_n who_o join_v with_o rabanus_n in_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o thereof_o by_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n be_v he_o who_o common_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bertramus_n the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n the_o emperor_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o order_n from_o the_o roman_a inquisition_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o divine_n of_o douai_n perceive_v that_o the_o forbid_v of_o the_o book_n do_v not_o keep_v man_n from_o read_v it_o but_o give_v they_o rather_o occasion_v to_o seek_v more_o earnest_o after_o it_o think_v it_o better_a policy_n that_o bertram_n shall_v be_v 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to_o the_o contrary_a what_o must_v then_o be_v do_v a_o good_a face_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o matter_n one_o device_n or_o other_o must_v be_v invent_v to_o elude_v the_o testimony_n object_v and_o still_o it_o must_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o father_n make_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papist_n bertram_z for_o example_n write_v thus_o dom._n the_o thing_n which_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v dead_a and_o rose_n again_o and_o be_v make_v immortal_a now_o die_v not_o death_n no_o more_o have_v dominion_n over_o it_o be_v everlasting_a and_o now_o not_o subject_a to_o suffer_v but_o this_o which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n be_v temporal_a not_o everlasting_a it_o be_v corruptible_a not_o free_a from_o corruption_n what_o device_n must_v they_o find_v out_o here_o they_o must_v say_v this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o accident_n or_o 7._o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v corruptible_a or_o 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write_n of_o the_o father_n who_o have_v have_v the_o ill_a hap_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o huckster_n handle_v yet_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o confident_a we_o be_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o cause_n we_o will_v not_o now_o stand_v upon_o our_o right_n nor_o refuse_v to_o enter_v with_o you_o into_o this_o field_n but_o give_v you_o leave_v for_o this_o time_n both_o to_o be_v the_o challenger_n and_o the_o appointer_n of_o your_o own_o weapon_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v your_o challenge_n wherein_o you_o will_v so_o fain_o be_v answer_v i_o will_v fain_o know_v say_v you_o how_o can_v your_o religion_n be_v true_a which_o disallow_v of_o many_o chief_a article_n which_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o that_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n do_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v true_a for_o they_o of_o your_o side_n that_o have_v read_v the_o father_n of_o that_o unspotted_a church_n can_v well_o testify_v and_o if_o any_o deny_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o that_o church_n do_v allow_v of_o tradition_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o now_o will_v i_o fain_o know_v whether_o of_o both_o have_v the_o true_a religion_n they_o that_o hold_v all_o these_o abovesaid_a point_n with_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o they_o that_o do_v most_o vehement_o contradict_v and_o gainsay_v they_o they_o that_o do_v not_o disagree_v with_o that_o holy_a church_n in_o any_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o they_o that_o agree_v with_o it_o but_o in_o very_a few_o and_o disagree_v in_o almost_o all_o and_o the_o three_o time_n too_o for_o fail_v now_o will_v i_o willing_o see_v what_o reasonable_a answer_n may_v be_v make_v to_o this_o for_o the_o protestant_n grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o 400_o or_o 500_o year_n hold_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v they_o exclaim_v against_o the_o abovesaid_a article_n which_o the_o same_o church_n do_v maintain_v and_o uphold_v as_o may_v be_v show_v 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of_o the_o greek_a church_n i_o find_v the_o absolution_n express_v in_o the_o three_o person_n as_o attribute_v whole_o to_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o first_o as_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o priest_n himself_o one_o ancient_a form_n of_o 1530._o absolution_n use_v among_o the_o latin_n be_v this_o almighty_a god_n be_v merciful_a unto_o thou_o and_o forgive_v thou_o all_o thy_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v visible_a and_o invisible_a which_o thou_o have_v commit_v before_o he_o and_o his_o saint_n which_o thou_o have_v confess_v or_o by_o some_o negligence_n or_o forgetfulness_n or_o evil_a will_n have_v conceal_v god_n deliver_v thou_o from_o all_o evil_a here_o and_o hereafter_o preserve_v and_o confirm_v thou_o always_o in_o every_o good_a work_n and_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o life_n which_o remain_v without_o end_n and_o so_o among_o the_o grecian_n 11._o whatsoever_o sin_n the_o penitent_a for_o forgetfulness_n or_o shamefastness_n do_v leave_n unconfess_v we_o pray_v the_o merciful_a and_o most_o pitiful_a god_n that_o those_o also_o may_v be_v pardon_v unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v pardon_n of_o they_o from_o god_n say_v jeremy_n the_o late_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v observe_v no_o such_o necessity_n to_o be_v here_o hold_v of_o confess_v every_o know_a sin_n unto_o a_o priest_n that_o if_o either_o for_o shame_n or_o for_o some_o other_o respect_v the_o penitent_a do_v not_o make_v a_o entire_a confession_n but_o conceal_v somewhat_o from_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o ghostly_a father_n his_o confession_n shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v void_a and_o he_o exclude_v from_o all_o hope_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v that_o engine_n whereby_o the_o priest_n of_o rome_n have_v lift_v up_o themselves_o into_o that_o height_n of_o domineer_a and_o tyrannize_v over_o man_n conscience_n wherewith_o we_o see_v they_o now_o hold_v the_o poor_a people_n in_o most_o miserable_a awe_n alexander_n of_o hales_n and_o bonaventure_n in_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n use_v in_o their_o time_n 1._o observe_v that_o prayer_n be_v premise_v in_o the_o optative_a and_o absolution_n adjoin_v afterward_o in_o the_o indicative_a mood_n whence_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o priest_n prayer_n obtain_v grace_n his_o absolution_n presuppose_v it_o that_o by_o the_o former_a he_o ascend_v unto_o god_n and_o procure_v pardon_n for_o the_o fault_n by_o the_o late_a he_o descend_v to_o the_o sinner_n and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o church_n for_o 17._o although_o a_o man_n be_v loose_v before_o god_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o hold_v loose_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o lose_n of_o man_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o father_n general_o account_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o restore_n 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because_o forsooth_o the_o priest_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o the_o absolution_n be_v do_v but_o intreat_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v which_o how_o it_o will_v accord_v with_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a where_o the_o form_n of_o absolution_n be_v lay_v down_o prayer-wise_a the_o jesuit_n who_o follow_v thomas_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v i_o pass_v this_o over_o that_o in_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o s._n 13._o cyprian_n but_o of_o jejunii_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la also_o who_o live_v 800._o year_n after_o christ_n the_o reconciliation_n of_o penitent_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o that_o a_o deacon_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v allow_v to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a course_n that_o be_v hold_v herein_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n that_o the_o priest_n shall_v first_o suspend_v he_o that_o repent_v of_o his_o fault_n from_o the_o communion_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v often_o recourse_n unto_o imposition_n of_o hand_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o penitent_n then_o when_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o time_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v approve_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v restore_v he_o to_o the_o communion_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o old_a father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n that_o bishop_n 16._o shall_v separate_v those_o who_o say_v they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n for_o a_o time_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o afterward_o receive_v they_o be_v penitent_a as_o father_n will_v do_v their_o child_n to_o this_o penitential_a excommunication_n and_o absolution_n belong_v that_o say_n either_o of_o s._n ambrose_n or_o s._n augustin_n for_o the_o same_o discourse_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o both_o 44._o he_o who_o have_v true_o perform_v his_o repentance_n and_o be_v loose_v from_o that_o bond_n wherewith_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o do_v live_v well_o after_o his_o repentance_n whensoever_o after_o his_o reconciliation_n he_o shall_v depart_v this_o life_n he_o go_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o go_v to_o rest_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o shall_v be_v separate_v and_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o anastasius_n sinaita_n 6._o bind_v he_o and_o till_o thou_o have_v appease_v god_n do_v not_o let_v he_o loose_v that_o he_o be_v not_o more_o bind_v with_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o if_o thou_o bind_v he_o not_o there_o remain_v bond_n for_o he_o that_o can_v be_v break_v neither_o do_v we_o inquire_v whither_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o bind_v but_o whither_o the_o bind_n have_v profit_v if_o it_o have_v profit_v although_o in_o a_o short_a time_n use_v it_o no_o long_o let_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o lose_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o that_o exhortation_n which_o another_o make_v unto_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 268._o bind_v with_o separation_n such_o as_o have_v sin_v after_o baptism_n and_o lose_v they_o again_o when_o they_o have_v repent_v receive_v they_o as_o brethren_n for_o the_o say_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n that_o this_o authority_n of_o lose_v remain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n we_o constant_o maintain_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ult_n montanist_n and_o 21._o novatian_o who_o upon_o this_o pretence_n among_o other_o that_o god_n only_o have_v power_n to_o remit_v sin_n take_v away_o the_o ministerial_a power_n of_o reconcile_a such_o penitent_n as_o have_v commit_v heinous_a sin_n deny_v that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o warrant_n to_o receive_v they_o to_o her_o communion_n again_o and_o to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n notwithstanding_o their_o repentance_n be_v ever_o so_o sound_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n deliver_v by_o s._n paul_n both_o in_o the_o general_a that_o 6.1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v overtake_v in_o a_o fault_n they_o who_o be_v spiritual_a shall_v restore_v such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o such_o a_o crime_n 5.1_o as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n yet_o upon_o his_o repentance_n the_o apostle_n tell_v the_o church_n that_o they_o 2.7_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o and_o comfort_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o overmuch_a sorrow_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o be_v special_o note_v and_o press_v against_o the_o heretic_n by_o s._n 16._o ambrose_n 2.10_o to_o who_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d correspondent_a type_n or_o figure_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v 601._o but_o after_o the_o consecration_n say_v he_o they_o be_v call_v and_o be_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n proper_o where_o the_o pope_n own_o follower_n who_o of_o late_o publish_v the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a counsel_n at_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o ashamed_a of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o blind_a bayard_n that_o they_o correct_v his_o boldness_n with_o this_o marginal_a note_n margin_n the_o holy_a gift_n be_v oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v call_v antitype_n or_o figure_n correspondent_a after_o they_o be_v consecrate_v as_o by_o gregory_n nazianz._n in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o his_o sister_n and_o in_o his_o apology_n by_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o five_o cateche_n mystagogic_n and_o by_o other_o and_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n and_o after_o he_o eusebius_n and_o gelasius_n express_o call_v the_o sacrament_n a_o image_n of_o christ_n body_n howsoever_o this_o peremptory_a clerk_n deny_v that_o ever_o any_o do_v so_o by_o all_o which_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v that_o not_o the_o oppugner_n but_o the_o defender_n of_o image_n be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o go_v about_o herein_o to_o alter_v the_o language_n use_v by_o their_o forefather_n now_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o three_o this_o matter_n be_v set_v afoot_o by_o damascen_n in_o the_o east_n so_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o papacy_n of_o gregory_n the_o four_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o west_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o amalarius_n who_o be_v bishop_n not_o as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v of_o trier_n but_o of_o mets_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o lion_n this_o man_n write_v doubtful_o of_o this_o point_n otherwhiles_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o s._n augustine_n 24._o that_o sacrament_n be_v oftentimes_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o so_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v secundùm_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o a_o certain_a manner_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n otherwhiles_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o 24._o belief_n that_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n but_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o this_o body_n after_o the_o eat_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o go_v beyond_o his_o little_a wit_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o 55._o when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v with_o a_o good_a intention_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v invisible_o take_v up_o into_o heaven_n or_o keep_v in_o our_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o our_o burial_n or_o exhale_v into_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o blood_n at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o mouth_n our_o lord_n say_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o draught_n for_o this_o and_o another_o like_a foolery_n de_fw-fr 35._o triformi_fw-la &_o tripartito_fw-la corpore_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o the_o three_o part_n or_o kind_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o ineptiae_fw-la de_fw-la tripartito_fw-la christi_fw-la corpore_fw-la that_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n intreat_v frudegardus_fw-la not_o to_o follow_v he_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o 8._o synod_n hold_v at_o carisiacum_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n that_o ibid._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v spiritual_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o meat_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o not_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o remain_v unto_o everlasting_a life_n these_o dotage_n of_o amalarius_n do_v not_o only_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o question_n propound_v by_o heribaldus_n to_o rabanus_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v 16._o heretofore_o but_o also_o to_o that_o other_o of_o far_o great_a consequence_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v external_o deliver_v &_o receive_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n &_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cr●sse_n &_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n a_o deacon_n of_o those_o time_n but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o better_a and_o more_o modest_a temper_n then_o the_o greek_a deacon_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ve●ie_a same_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n write_v his_o book_n to_o placidus_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n wherein_o say_v a_o jesuite_n radberti_fw-la he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v so_o explicate_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o càtholick_a church_n his_o own_o roman_a he_o mean_v that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o those_o many_o other_o who_o write_v afterward_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n rabanus_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o writing_n direct_v to_o abbot_n egilo_n maintain_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o have_v before_o be_v note_v then_o one_o frudegardus_fw-la read_v the_o three_o book_n of_o s._n augustin_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la and_o find_v there_o that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o figurative_a manner_n of_o speech_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o former_o he_o have_v read_v in_o that_o foresay_a treatise_n of_o paschasius_fw-la which_o move_v paschasius_fw-la to_o write_v again_o of_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o of_o a_o question_n wherein_o he_o confess_v frudegard_n many_o be_v then_o doubtful_a but_o neither_o by_o his_o first_o nor_o by_o his_o second_o writing_n be_v he_o able_a to_o take_v these_o doubt_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o carolus_n calvus_n the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o compose_v these_o difference_n and_o to_o have_v unity_n settle_v among_o his_o subject_n require_v ratrannus_n a_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n who_o live_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbey_n whereof_o paschasius_fw-la be_v abbat_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n touch_v these_o point_n 180._o whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o the_o church_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o the_o truth_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n which_o do_v suffer_v be_v dead_a and_o bury_v &_o which_o rising_z again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n whereunto_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o 183._o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n figurative_o that_o 105._o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o which_o they_o be_v before_o consecration_n the_o same_o be_v they_o also_o afterward_o that_o 200._o they_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o the_o lord_n blood_n because_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v a_o sacrament_n &_o that_o 222._o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v take_v now_o by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o suffer_v which_o be_v bury_v which_o rise_v again_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n all_o which_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a both_o 228._o by_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n whereupon_o turrian_n the_o jesuite_n be_v drive_v for_o pure_a need_n to_o shift_v off_o the_o matter_n with_o this_o silly_a interrogation_n 22._o to_o cite_v bertram_z so_o ratrannus_n be_v more_o usual_o name_v what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heresy_n of_o calvin_n be_v not_o new_a as_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v allege_v by_o we_o for_o any_o other_o end_n then_o to_o show_v that_o this_o way_n which_o they_o call_v heresy_n be_v not_o new_a but_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o long_o since_o by_o such_o as_o in_o their_o time_n be_v account_v good_a and_o catholic_n teacher_n in_o the_o church_n that_o since_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v otherwise_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o now_o we_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o which_o our_o adversary_n in_o a_o evil_a hour_n to_o they_o do_v so_o earnest_o press_v we_o to_o discover_v the_o emperor_n charles_n unto_o who_o this_o
so_o they_o call_v it_o peradventure_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o receive_v it_o or_o be_v not_o right_o dispose_v or_o put_v some_o block_n in_o the_o way_n therefore_o the_o minister_n say_v he_o signify_v nothing_o else_o by_o those_o word_n but_o that_o he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v confer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o reconciliation_n or_o absolution_n which_o in_o a_o man_n right_o dispose_v have_v virtue_n to_o forgive_v all_o his_o sin_n now_o that_o contrition_n be_v at_o all_o time_n necessary_o require_v for_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n be_v a_o matter_n determine_v by_o the_o father_n of_o 4._o trent_n but_o mark_v yet_o the_o mystery_n they_o equivocate_v with_o we_o in_o the_o term_n of_o contrition_n and_o make_v a_o distinction_n thereof_o into_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v contrition_n proper_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v attrition_n which_o howsoever_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o true_a contrition_n yet_o when_o the_o priest_n with_o his_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n interpose_v himself_o in_o the_o business_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o passion_n attrition_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o key_n be_v make_v contrition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o sorrow_n arise_v from_o a_o servile_a fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o such_o a_o fruitless_a 27.3.4.5_o repentance_n as_o the_o reprobate_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o priest_n absolution_n be_v make_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o obtain_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o 7.10_o godly_a sorrow_n which_o work_v repentance_n to_o salvation_n not_o to_o be_v repent_v of_o by_o which_o spiritual_a cozenage_n many_o poor_a soul_n be_v most_o miserable_o delude_v while_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o priest_n acquittance_n upon_o this_o carnal_a sorrow_n of_o they_o all_o score_n be_v clear_v until_o that_o day_n and_o then_o begin_v upon_o a_o new_a reckon_n they_o sin_n and_o confess_v confess_v and_o sin_n afresh_o and_o tread_v this_o round_a so_o long_o till_o they_o put_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o save_a repentance_n and_o so_o the_o 15.14_o blind_a follow_v the_o blind_a both_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o the_o pit_n ult_n evil_a and_o wicked_a carnal_a natural_a and_o devilish_a man_n say_v s._n augustin_n imagine_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o seducer_n which_o be_v only_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n whether_o sacrament_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a work_n concern_v their_o present_a salvation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thus_o seduce_v may_v do_v well_o to_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o this_o grave_a admonition_n of_o s._n cyprian_n goulart_n let_v no_o man_n deceive_v let_v no_o man_n beguile_v himself_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n alone_o that_o can_v show_v mercy_n he_o alone_o can_v grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o sin_n commit_v against_o he_o who_o do_v himself_o bear_v our_o sin_n who_o suffer_v grief_n for_o we_o who_o god_n do_v deliver_v for_o our_o sin_n man_n can_v be_v great_a than_o god_n neither_o can_v the_o servant_n by_o his_o indulgence_n remit_v or_o pardon_v that_o which_o by_o heinous_a trespass_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o lord_n lest_o to_o he_o that_o be_v fall_v this_o yet_o be_v add_v as_o a_o further_a crime_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v say_v curse_v be_v the_o man_n that_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o man_n whereupon_o s._n augustin_n stick_v not_o to_o say_v that_o good_a minister_n do_v consider_v that_o 5._o they_o be_v but_o minister_n they_o will_v not_o be_v hold_v for_o judge_n they_o abhor_v that_o any_o trust_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n be_v commit_v unto_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dispense_v therein_o 18._o not_o according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o god_n whereas_o our_o adversary_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o babel_n upon_o another_o ground_n that_o 2._o christ_n have_v appoint_v priest_n to_o be_v judge_n upon_o earth_n with_o such_o power_n that_o none_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n may_v be_v reconcile_v without_o their_o sentence_n and_o have_v 197._o put_v the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v of_o forgive_a and_o retain_v the_o sin_n of_o man_n in_o their_o arbitrement_n whether_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v account_v judge_n in_o some_o sort_n we_o will_v not_o much_o contend_v for_o we_o dislike_v neither_o that_o say_n of_o s._n hierome_n that_o heliodorum_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o judge_v after_o a_o sort_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n nor_o that_o other_o of_o s._n gregory_n that_o the_o apostle_n &_o such_o as_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n evangel_n obtain_v a_o principality_n of_o judgement_n from_o above_o that_o they_o may_v in_o god_n stead_n retain_v the_o sin_n of_o some_o and_o release_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o all_o the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o sort_n they_o do_v judge_v and_o whether_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o judgement_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o penitent_a wherein_o if_o our_o romanist_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n hierome_n or_o s._n gregory_n one_o of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o the_o other_o a_o pope_n of_o their_o own_o church_n the_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o will_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o s._n hierome_n expound_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n touch_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o sixteen_o of_o s._n matthew_n 16._o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n say_v he_o not_o understand_v this_o place_n assume_v to_o themselves_o somewhat_o of_o the_o pharisee_n arrogancy_n as_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v either_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a whereas_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v inquire_v of_o with_o god_n in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_n we_o read_v of_o the_o leper_n where_o they_o be_v command_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o leprosy_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v unclean_a by_o the_o priest_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v make_v they_o leprous_a and_o unclean_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n who_o be_v a_o leper_n and_o who_o be_v not_o and_o shall_v discern_v who_o be_v clean_a and_o who_o unclean_a therefore_o as_o there_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o leper_n clean_o or_o unclean_a so_o here_o the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n do_v bind_v or_o loose_v not_o bind_v the_o innocent_a or_o loose_v the_o guilty_a but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o office_n he_o hear_v the_o variety_n of_o sin_n he_o know_v who_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o to_o be_v loose_v thus_o far_o s._n hierome_n s._n gregory_n likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o romanist_n fetch_v that_o former_a sentence_n do_v thus_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n that_o principality_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v exercise_v be_v therein_o also_o follow_v step_n by_o step_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgran_n 37._o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v exercise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o the_o fault_n be_v and_o what_o the_o repentance_n be_v that_o have_v follow_v after_o the_o fault_n that_o such_o as_o almighty_a god_n do_v visit_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o compunction_n those_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pastor_n may_v absolve_v for_o the_o absolution_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v then_o true_a when_o it_o follow_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o eternal_a judge_n and_o this_o do_v they_o illustrate_v by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o lazarus_n joh._n 11.44_o that_o christ_n do_v first_o of_o all_o give_v life_n to_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a by_o himself_o and_o then_o command_v other_o to_o loose_v he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v colon._n behold_v say_v they_o the_o disciple_n do_v loose_v he_o be_v now_o alive_a who_o their_o master_n have_v raise_v up_o be_v dead_a for_o if_o the_o disciple_n have_v loose_v lazarus_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v have_v discover_v a_o stench_n more_o than_o a_o virtue_n by_o which_o consideration_n we_o may_v see_v that_o by_o our_o pastoral_n authority_n we_o ought_v to_o loose_v those_o who_o we_o know_v that_o our_o author_n and_o lord_n have_v revive_v with_o his_o quicken_a grace_n the_o same_o application_n also_o do_v we_o find_v make_v not_o only_o
the_o write_n of_o s._n cyrill_n gennadius_n olympiodorus_n and_o o●hers_n s._n cyrill_n from_o those_o last_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o cross_n father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n 36._o deliver_v this_o as_o the_o certain_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o hope_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n when_o they_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o their_o body_n be_v commend_v unto_o god_n goodness_n as_o unto_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o most_o dear_a father_n and_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o some_o of_o the_o unbeliever_n have_v imagine_v until_o they_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o burial_n neither_o be_v carry_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v unto_o a_o place_n of_o unmeasurable_a torment_n that_o be_v unto_o hell_n but_o rather_o fly_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n this_o way_n be_v first_o prepare_v for_o we_o by_o christ._n for_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n that_o from_o it_o and_o by_o it_o a_o beginning_n be_v make_v we_o may_v have_v certain_a hope_n of_o this_o thing_n firm_o believe_v that_o after_o death_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v live_v a_o far_o better_a life_n for_o ever_o with_o christ._n for_o therefore_o paul_n desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n gennadius_n in_o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o purposely_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o purgatory_n but_o lay_v down_o this_o for_o one_o of_o his_o position_n 79._o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o heaven_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n be_v with_o christ_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v unto_o christ_n expect_v the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n that_o together_o with_o it_o they_o may_v be_v change_v unto_o perfect_a and_o perpetual_a blessedness_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o sinner_n also_o be_v place_v in_o hell_n under_o fear_n expect_v the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n that_o with_o it_o they_o may_v be_v thrust_v unto_o everlasting_a pain_n in_o like_a manner_n olympiodorus_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n 11.3_o if_o the_o tree_n fall_v towards_o the_o south_n or_o towards_o the_o north_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n fall_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v this_o inference_n thereupon_o 11._o in_o whatsoever_o place_n therefore_o either_o lightsome_a or_o dark_a that_o be_v either_o in_o the_o foul_a station_n of_o sin_n or_o in_o the_o honest_a of_o virtue_n a_o man_n be_v take_v when_o he_o die_v in_o that_o degree_n and_o order_n he_o remain_v for_o ever_o for_o either_o he_o rest_v in_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n with_o the_o just_a and_o with_o christ_n our_o lord_n or_o be_v torment_v in_o darkness_n with_o the_o wicked_a and_o with_o the_o devil_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n the_o first_o who_o we_o find_v direct_o to_o have_v hold_v that_o 39_o for_o certain_a light_a fault_n there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n provide_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v gregory_n the_o first_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o age_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n it_o be_v his_o imagination_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v then_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o 41._o as_o when_o the_o night_n begin_v to_o be_v end_v and_o the_o day_n to_o spring_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o darkness_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n mingle_v together_o with_o the_o light_n until_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o depart_a night_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o light_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n be_v then_o intermingle_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o the_o very_a darkness_n of_o the_o remain_v thereof_o make_v transparent_a by_o a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o this_o he_o assign_v for_o the_o reason_n 40._o why_o in_o those_o last_o time_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v make_v clear_a touch_v the_o soul_n which_o before_o lay_v hide_v so_o that_o by_o open_a revelation_n and_o apparition_n the_o world_n to_o come_v may_v seem_v to_o bring_v in_o and_o open_v itself_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o we_o see_v that_o he_o be_v plain_o deceive_v in_o the_o one_o of_o his_o conceit_n so_o have_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o verity_n of_o the_o other_o the_o scripture_n especial_o have_v inform_v we_o that_o a_o people_n for_o enquiry_n of_o matter_n shall_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o 20._o the_o dead_a but_o to_o their_o god_n to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n it_o be_v not_o god_n manner_n to_o send_v man_n 30._o from_o the_o dead_a to_o instruct_v the_o live_n but_o to_o remit_v they_o unto_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o observation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n to_o antiochus_n render_v why_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o soul_n of_o any_o of_o those_o that_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o return_v back_o unto_o we_o again_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o hell_n unto_o we_o lest_o athanasij_n much_o error_n may_v arise_v from_o thence_o unto_o we_o in_o this_o life_n for_o many_o of_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o may_v transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o those_o man_n that_o be_v decease_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o so_o may_v spread_v many_o false_a matter_n &_o doctrine_n of_o the_o thing_n there_o unto_o our_o seduction_n and_o destruction_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o that_o in_o those_o apparition_n and_o revelation_n relate_v by_o gregory_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o common_a lodge_n in_o hell_n appoint_v for_o purge_v of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o strive_v for_o but_o of_o certain_a soul_n only_o that_o for_o their_o punishment_n be_v confine_v to_o 55._o bath_n and_o other_o such_o place_n here_o upon_o earth_n which_o our_o romanist_n may_v believe_v if_o they_o list_v but_o must_v seek_v for_o the_o purgatory_n they_o look_v for_o somewhere_o else_o and_o yet_o may_v they_o save_v themselves_o that_o labour_n if_o they_o will_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgran_n 240._o year_n after_o these_o vision_n be_v publish_v by_o gregory_n who_o will_v resolve_v they_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o sin_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v 1._o the_o sin_n of_o man_n say_v they_o be_v punish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n two_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v of_o those_o two_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o punishment_n wherewith_o by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n every_o sinner_n by_o repent_v for_o his_o offence_n take_v revenge_n upon_o himself_o but_o where_o the_o apostle_n consequent_o adjoin_v when_o we_o be_v judge_v we_o be_v chastened_a of_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v with_o this_o world_n this_o be_v the_o punishment_n which_o almighty_a god_n do_v merciful_o inflict_v upon_o a_o sinner_n according_a to_o that_o say_n who_o god_n love_v he_o chasten_v and_o he_o scourge_v every_o son_n that_o he_o receive_v but_o the_o three_o be_v very_o fearful_a and_o terrible_a which_o by_o the_o most_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v execute_v not_o in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v when_o the_o just_a judge_n shall_v say_v depart_v from_o i_o you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n add_v hereunto_o the_o say_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr vanitate_fw-la saeculi_fw-la wrong_o ascribe_v to_o s._n augustine_n augustini_fw-la know_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n present_o it_o be_v either_o place_v in_o paradise_n for_o his_o good_a merit_n or_o cast_v headlong_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o otto_n frisingensis_n himself_o who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcxlvi_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v esteem_v only_o a_o private_a assertion_n hold_v by_o some_o and_o not_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n general_o receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o why_o shall_v he_o
and_o dark_a dungeon_n of_o death_n that_o be_v into_o hades_n add_v afterward_o that_o 155._o hades_n may_v right_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o house_n and_o mansion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n nicephorus_n gregoras_n in_o his_o funeral_n oration_n upon_o theodorus_n metochites_n put_v in_o this_o for_o one_o strain_n of_o his_o lamentation_n 10._o who_o have_v bring_v down_o that_o heavenly_a man_n unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o hades_n and_o andrew_n archbishop_n of_o crete_n touch_v the_o descent_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o all_o christian_n after_o he_o even_o unto_o the_o dark_a and_o comfortless_a hades_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n defunctos_fw-la if_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o and_o the_o light_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o life_n of_o all_o man_n will_v taste_v death_n and_o undergo_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v like_o unto_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n sin_n except_v and_o for_o three_o day_n go_v through_o the_o sad_a obscure_a and_o dark_a region_n of_o hell_n what_o strange_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o we_o who_o be_v sinner_n and_o dead_a in_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n shall_v meet_v with_o death_n and_o go_v with_o our_o soul_n into_o the_o dark_a chamber_n of_o hell_n where_o we_o can_v see_v light_n nor_o behold_v the_o life_n of_o mortal_a man_n for_o be_v we_o above_o our_o master_n or_o better_a than_o the_o saint_n who_o undergo_v these_o thing_n of_o we_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o must_v do_v juvencus_n intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n send_v his_o soul_n unto_o heaven_n in_o those_o verse_n of_o he_o 4._o tunc_fw-la clamour_n domini_fw-la magno_fw-la conamine_fw-la missus_fw-la aethereis_fw-la animam_fw-la comitem_fw-la commiscuit_fw-la auris_fw-la eusebius_n emesenus_n collect_v so_o much_o from_o the_o last_o word_n which_o our_o lord_n utter_v at_o the_o same_o time_n father_n into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v 3._o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o spirit_n be_v above_o and_o his_o body_n remain_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o we_o in_o the_o greek_a exposition_n of_o the_o canticle_n collect_v out_o of_o eusebius_n philo_n carpathius_n and_o other_o that_o sentence_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n my_o belove_a be_v go_v down_o into_o his_o garden_n be_v interpret_v of_o christ_n 68_o go_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o háde_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a collection_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o philo_n carpathius_n be_v thus_o more_o large_o express_v 6._o by_o this_o descend_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o descend_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n into_o hell_n as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o which_o follow_v prove_v this_o when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o spice_n for_o those_o ancient_a holy_a man_n be_v not_o unfit_o signify_v by_o the_o bed_n of_o spice_n such_o as_o be_v noë_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n job_n david_n samuel_n elisaeus_n daniel_n and_o very_o many_o other_o before_o the_o law_n &_o in_o the_o law_n who_o all_o of_o they_o like_v unto_o bed_n of_o spice_n give_v a_o most_o sweet_a smell_n of_o the_o odour_n and_o fruit_n of_o holy_a righteousness_n for_o then_o as_o a_o triumpher_n do_v he_o enter_v into_o paradise_n when_o he_o pierce_v into_o hell_n god_n himself_o be_v present_a with_o we_o for_o a_o witness_n in_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o answer_v most_o gracious_o to_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n commend_v himself_o unto_o he_o most_o religious_o to_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n last_o touch_v this_o paradise_n the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a be_v thus_o lay_v down_o by_o olympiodorus_n to_o seek_v no_o far_o 3._o it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o enquiry_n in_o what_o place_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o righteous_a be_v place_v which_o have_v leave_v this_o life_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o paradise_n forasmuch_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o the_o thief_n this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o literal_a tradition_n teach_v paradise_n to_o be_v in_o earth_n but_o some_o have_v say_v that_o paradise_n also_o be_v in_o hell_n that_o be_v in_o a_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o opinion_n of_o they_o they_o apply_v that_o of_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o rich_a man_n see_v lazarus_n be_v yet_o himself_o sink_v down_o in_o a_o low_a place_n when_o lazarus_n be_v in_o a_o place_n more_o eminent_a where_o abraham_n be_v but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v this_o without_o doubt_n be_v manifest_a aswell_o out_o of_o ecclesiastes_n as_o out_o of_o all_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o the_o godly_a shall_v be_v in_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o ungodly_a in_o punishment_n and_o torment_n and_o other_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n hitherto_o olympiodorus_n that_o christ_n soul_n go_v into_o paradise_n 9_o doctor_n bishop_n say_v be_v well_o understand_v be_v true_a for_o his_o soul_n in_o hell_n have_v the_o joy_n of_o paradise_n but_o to_o make_v that_o a_o exposition_n of_o christ_n descend_v into_o hell_n be_v to_o expound_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o flat_a contrary_n of_o it_o yet_o this_o ridiculous_a exposition_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o most_o protestant_n which_o be_v even_o as_o true_a as_o that_o which_o he_o avouch_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o this_o article_n of_o the_o descent_n into_o hell_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 8._o in_o the_o old_a roman_a creed_n expound_v by_o ruffinus_n where_o ruffinus_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v expound_v that_o article_n deliver_v the_o flat_a contrary_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v add_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o more_o than_o most_o protestant_n do_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n utter_v unto_o the_o thief_n upon_o the_o cross_n luk._n 23.43_o of_o the_o go_n of_o his_o soul_n into_o paradise_n where_o our_o saviour_n mean_v simple_o and_o plain_o that_o he_o will_v be_v that_o day_n in_o 254._o heaven_n m._n bishop_n will_v have_v he_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o have_v mean_v that_o that_o day_n he_o will_v be_v in_o hell_n and_o must_v it_o be_v now_o hold_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o protestant_n to_o take_v hell_n for_o paradise_n then_o in_o m._n bishop_n to_o take_v paradise_n for_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o symbol_n of_o graecolat_a athanasius_n some_o learned_a protestant_n do_v observe_v that_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o determinate_a mention_n make_v either_o of_o ascend_v or_o descend_v either_o of_o heaven_n or_o hell_n take_v hell_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n but_o of_o the_o general_a only_o under_o which_o these_o contrary_n be_v indifferent_o comprehend_v and_o that_o the_o word_n literal_o interpret_v import_v no_o more_o but_o this_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o other_z world_n which_o be_v not_o to_o expound_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o flat_a contrary_n of_o it_o as_o m._n bishop_n fanci_v who_o may_v quick_o make_v himself_o ridiculous_a in_o take_v upon_o he_o thus_o to_o censure_v the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o learned_a linguiste_n unless_o his_o own_o skill_n in_o the_o language_n be_v great_a then_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v give_v proof_n of_o master_n broughton_n with_o who_o authority_n he_o elsewhere_o press_v we_o as_o of_o a_o man_n 19_o esteem_v to_o be_v singular_o see_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n have_v be_v but_o too_o forward_o in_o maintain_v that_o exposition_n which_o by_o d._n bishop_n be_v account_v so_o ridiculous_a in_o one_o place_n touch_v the_o term_n hell_n as_o it_o do_v answer_v the_o hebrew_n sheol_n and_o the_o greek_a háde_n he_o write_v thus_o 38._o he_o that_o think_v it_o ever_o use_v for_o tartaro_fw-la or_o gehenna_n otherwise_o then_o the_o term_n death_n may_v by_o synecdoche_n import_v so_o have_v not_o skill_n in_o hebrew_n or_o that_o greek_a which_o breathe_v and_o live_v graecia_n speak_v if_o god_n have_v lend_v i_o any_o judgement_n that_o way_n in_o 1604._o another_o place_n he_o allege_v out_o of_o portus_n his_o dictionary_n that_o the_o macedonian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n and_o one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n beyond_o the_o sea_n report_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v that_o in_o 8._o many_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n copy_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v find_v with_o this_o
the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n who_o he_o couple_v with_o the_o father_n and_o pray_v unto_o and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o neither_o ibid._n jacob_n nor_o david_n do_v pray_v unto_o any_o other_o but_o god_n himself_o for_o their_o deliverance_n the_o place_n wherein_o we_o first_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v call_v unto_o rather_o than_o call_v upon_o be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o invective_n which_o gregory_n nazianzen_n write_v against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n about_o the_o ccclxiv_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hear_v o_o thou_o soul_n of_o great_a constantius_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o as_o many_o soul_n of_o the_o king_n before_o he_o as_o love_a christ._n where_o the_o rtonens_fw-la greek_a scholiast_n upon_o that_o parenthesis_n put_v this_o note_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o isocrates_n meaning_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o power_n to_o hear_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o and_o therein_o he_o say_v right_o for_o isocrates_n use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n bo●h_v in_o his_o euagoras_n and_o in_o his_o aegineticus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o which_o be_v dead_a have_v any_o sense_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v here_o the_o like_a limitation_n be_v use_v by_o the_o same_o nazianzen_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o funeral_n oration_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n where_o he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o she_o gorg●n_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o we_o and_o holy_a soul_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o god_n that_o they_o have_v any_o feel_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o receive_v this_o oration_n of_o we_o in_o stead_n of_o many_o and_o before_o many_o funeral_n obsequy_n so_o doubtful_a the_o beginning_n be_v of_o that_o which_o our_o challenger_n be_v please_v to_o reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a article_n not_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n only_o but_o also_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o if_o his_o word_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o matter_n do_v general_o hold_v the_o same_o touch_v this_o point_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o but_o if_o he_o have_v either_o himself_o read_v the_o write_n of_o those_o saint_n and_o father_n with_o who_o mind_n he_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n he_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v or_o but_o take_v so_o much_o information_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o book_n of_o his_o own_o new_a master_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o he_o will_v not_o so_o peremptory_o have_v avouch_v that_o prayer_n to_o saint_n be_v general_o embrace_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o their_o religion_n his_o own_o bellarmine_n he_o may_v remember_v in_o handle_v this_o very_a question_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n have_v wish_v he_o to_o 19_o note_v that_o because_o the_o saint_n which_o die_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n neither_o do_v see_v god_n nor_o can_v ordinary_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v petition_v unto_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o use_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o say_v saint_n abraham_n pray_v for_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o at_o that_o time_n say_v suarez_n 1._o we_o read_v no_o where_o that_o any_o man_n do_v direct_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n depart_v that_o they_o shall_v help_v he_o or_o pray_v for_o he_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o pray_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n wherein_o the_o saint_n behold_v god_n be_v able_a also_o to_o see_v in_o he_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v pour_v out_o unto_o they_o so_o do_v salmeron_n also_o teach_v 8._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o saint_n as_o intercessor_n because_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o bless_v and_o glorify_v as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n as_o this_o be_v be_v not_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o 13._o in_o vain_a say_v pighius_fw-la shall_v their_o suffrage_n have_v be_v implore_v as_o be_v not_o yet_o join_v with_o god_n in_o glory_n but_o until_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n wait_v as_o yet_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o understand_v the_o prayer_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o live_n which_o the_o bless_a do_v behold_v and_o hear_v not_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o any_o proper_a reason_n reach_v from_o they_o unto_o we_o but_o in_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n which_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o grant_v unto_o they_o to_o behold_v but_o after_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v pay_v the_o saint_n now_o reign_v with_o christ_n in_o heavenly_a glory_n do_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o desire_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o behold_v they_o all_o most_o clear_o in_o the_o word_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a glass_n now_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o state_n that_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v in_o and_o that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o heaven_n and_o the_o clear_a s●ght_n of_o god_n wherein_o this_o metaphysical_a speculation_n of_o the_o saint_n see_v of_o our_o prayer_n be_v found_v have_v be_v etc._n before_o declare_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n where_o that_o speech_n of_o s._n augustin_n 1._o nondum_fw-la ibi_fw-la eris_fw-la quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v there_o who_o know_v it_o not_o show_v that_o the_o opinion_n be_v somewhat_o general_a and_o apprehend_v general_o too_o as_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n by_o the_o romanist_n own_o ground_n then_o the_o more_o general_o this_o point_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o more_o resolve_o the_o less_o general_o of_o force_n and_o the_o more_o doubtful_o must_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n have_v be_v entertain_v by_o they_o and_o if_o our_o challenger_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o doubt_n that_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a divine_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o saint_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n rather_o than_o by_o our_o allegation_n let_v he_o hear_v from_o franciscus_n pegna_fw-la what_o they_o have_v find_v herein_o 21._o it_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o controversy_n say_v he_o of_o old_a whether_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v see_v god_n and_o enjoy_v the_o divine_a vision_n see_v many_o worthy_a man_n and_o famous_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o holiness_n do_v seem_v to_o hold_v that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o enjoy_v it_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n until_o receive_v their_o body_n together_o with_o they_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v divine_a blessedness_n for_o irenaeus_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n clemens_n romanus_n origen_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n augustin_n lactantius_n victorinus_n prudentius_n theodoret_n aretas_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n and_o euthymius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o castrus_n and_o medina_n and_o sotus_n dorelate_n to_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v one_o more_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n among_o our_o romanist_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o even_o thomas_n stapleton_n himself_o who_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 2._o these_o so_o many_o famous_a ancient_a father_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n origen_n chrysostom_n theodoret_n oecumenius_n theophylact_n ambrose_n cl●mens_n romanus_n sss_n and_o bernard_n do_v not_o assent_v unto_o this_o sentence_n which_o now_o say_v he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n be_v at_o length_n after_o much_o dispute_v define_v as_o a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o righteous_a enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o do_v deliver_v the_o contrary_a sentence_n thereunto_o we_o will_v entreat_v our_o challenger_n then_o to_o spell_v these_o thing_n and_o put_v they_o together_o and_o afterward_o to_o tell_v we_o whether_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deduce_v from_o thence_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o the_o saint_n be_v not_o yet_o admitmit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v not_o well_o hold_v that_o man_n shall_v pray_v
in_o respect_n we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o saint_n may_v help_v we_o according_a to_o that_o adjuvent_fw-fr nos_fw-la eorum_fw-la merita_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o if_o any_o poison_n do_v remain_v hide_v under_o the_o name_n of_o merit_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o breviarie_n of_o the_o praemonstratersian_a order_n minister_v unto_o we_o this_o antidote_n against_o it_o 390._o adjuvent_fw-fr nos_fw-la eorum_fw-la merita_fw-la quos_fw-la propria_fw-la impediunt_fw-la scelera_fw-la excuset_fw-la eorum_fw-la intercessio_fw-la quos_fw-la propria_fw-la accusat_fw-la actio_fw-la at_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n tribuisti_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la palmam_fw-la triumphi_fw-la nobis_fw-la veniam_fw-la non_fw-la deneges_fw-la peccati_fw-la can_v their_o merit_n help_v we_o who_o their_o own_o sin_n hinder_v can_v their_o intercession_n excuse_v we_o who_o own_o action_n do_v accuse_v themselves_o but_o thou_o who_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o heavenly_a triumph_n deny_v not_o unto_o we_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o many_o serve_v to_o make_v a._n four_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o popish_a prayer_n and_o the_o interpellation_n use_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n for_o by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v not_o only_o make_v joint_a petitioner_n with_o we_o as_o the_o saint_n be_v upon_o earth_n but_o also_o our_o attorney_n and_o advocate_n who_o carry_v the_o suit_n for_o we_o not_o by_o the_o plead_n of_o christ_n merit_n alone_o but_o by_o bring_v in_o their_o own_o merit_n likewise_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o dignity_n or_o condignity_n whereof_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o god_n yield_v to_o the_o motion_n they_o make_v unto_o he_o in_o our_o behalf_n maiori_fw-la we_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n that_o they_o may_v intercede_v for_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o their_o merit_n may_v help_v we_o and_o that_o they_o may_v will_v our_o good_a for_o they_o willing_a it_o god_n do_v will_v it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v effect_v 35._o we_o ought_v to_o entreat_v the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n say_v hugo_n pratensis_n in_o all_o our_o necessity_n because_o they_o be_v our_o advocate_n and_o the_o mean_n betwixt_o we_o and_o god_n by_o who_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o bestow_v all_o thing_n upon_o we_o 4._o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n fit_v say_v scotus_n that_o he_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n shall_v be_v a_o coadjutor_n of_o god_n in_o procure_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a according_a to_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o may_v agree_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o our_o prayer_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o shall_v special_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o because_o they_o lean_v special_o upon_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o mediator_n bring_v we_o to_o the_o salvation_n which_o be_v seek_v for_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o god_n do_v special_o reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n such_o of_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o or_o unto_o god_n in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o be_v a_o open_a derogation_n to_o the_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o saviour_n meritorious_a intercession_n and_o a_o manifest_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o great_a office_n of_o mediation_n which_o the_o most_o religious_a and_o learned_a among_o those_o father_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v recommend_v unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v entire_a unto_o he_o 39_o for_o what_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o christ_n say_v s._n ambrose_n as_o to_o stand_v by_o god_n the_o father_n for_o a_o advocate_n of_o the_o people_n 64._o he_o be_v the_o priest_n say_v s._n augustin_n who_o be_v now_o enter_v within_o the_o veil_n alone_o there_o of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n do_v make_v intercession_n for_o we_o in_o figure_n of_o which_o thing_n in_o that_o first_o people_n and_o in_o that_o first_o temple_n the_o priest_n only_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holye_n and_o all_o the_o people_n stand_v without_o and_o therefore_o where_o s._n john_n say_v these_o thing_n write_v i_o unto_o you_o that_o you_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a 1._o john_n 2.1_o s._n augustin_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o that_o place_n make_v this_o observation_n thereupon_o that_o s._n john_n be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v 2._o do_v not_o say_v you_o have_v nor_o you_o have_v i_o nor_o you_o have_v christ_n himself_o but_o do_v both_o put_v in_o christ_n not_o himself_o and_o also_o say_v we_o have_v not_o you_o have_v because_o he_o have_v rather_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o sinner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v christ_n to_o be_v his_o advocate_n than_o put_v himself_o for_o a_o advocate_n in_o steed_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v find_v among_o the_o proud_a that_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n against_o parmenian_n the_o donatist_n 8._o if_o he_o have_v say_v thus_o i_o have_v write_v this_o unto_o you_o that_o you_o sin_v not_o and_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n you_o have_v i_o a_o mediator_n with_o the_o father_n i_o make_v intercession_n for_o your_o sin_n as_o parmenian_n in_o one_o place_n do_v make_v the_o bishop_n a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o god_n what_o good_a and_o faithful_a christian_n will_v endure_v he_o who_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o as_o antichrist_n rather_o the_o doctrine_n therefore_o and_o practice_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o point_n by_o this_o learned_a father_n judgement_n must_v needs_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v ungodly_a and_o antichristian_a five_o the_o recommendation_n of_o man_n self_n unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v which_o be_v at_o first_o admit_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v no_o way_n impeach_v ●he_n confidence_n and_o boldness_n which_o we_o have_v get_v in_o christ_n to_o make_v our_o immediate_a approach_n unto_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n which_o by_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n now_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o much_o impair_v for_o to_o induce_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o the_o great_a majesty_n of_o god_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v propound_v unto_o poor_a sinner_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o unworthiness_n on_o the_o other_o whereupon_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o aswell_o for_o the_o manifest_v of_o their_o reverence_n to_o god_n majesty_n as_o the_o testify_a of_o their_o submissenesse_n and_o humility_n they_o shall_v seek_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o saint_n like_v as_o man_n do_v seek_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o motive_n can_v have_v no_o more_o force_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n than_o they_o have_v to_o discourage_v they_o from_o the_o immediate_a invocation_n of_o god_n and_o his_o christ._n so_o among_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o alexander_n of_o hales_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n one_o be_v 5._o in_o respect_n of_o our_o want_n in_o contemplate_v that_o we_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o behold_v the_o high_a light_n in_o itself_o may_v contemplate_v it_o in_o his_o saint_n another_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o want_n in_o love_v because_o we_o miserable_a man_n miserable_a man_n indeed_o that_o do_v so_o or_o some_o of_o we_o at_o least_o be_v more_o affect_v sometime_o unto_o some_o saint_n than_o unto_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o therefore_o god_n have_v compassion_n on_o our_o misery_n be_v please_v that_o we_o shall_v pray_v unto_o his_o saint_n and_o a_o three_o ibid._n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n that_o a_o sinner_n who_o have_v offend_v god_n because_o he_o dare_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n may_v have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o saint_n by_o implore_v their_o patronage_n the_o like_a we_o read_v in_o gabriel_n biel_n handle_v the_o same_o argument_n 30._o this_o be_v a_o singular_a consolation_n say_v he_o to_o sinner_n who_o have_v oftentimes_o more_o mind_n to_o the_o interpellation_n of_o the_o saint_n then_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o defect_n of_o holiness_n also_o other_o man_n goodness_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v and_o it_o make_v 31._o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o god_n that_o a_o sinner_n who_o have_v offend_v god_n as_o it_o be_v not_o dare_v for_o the_o dross_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o most_o high_a and_o dreadful_a
earth_n and_o do_v forsake_v the_o whole_a earth_n that_o will_v be_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o as_o if_o one_o will_v neglect_v one_o piece_n of_o brass_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n so_o he_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o forsake_v it_o shall_v but_o forgo_v a_o little_a and_o receive_v a_o hundred_o fold_n such_o a_o other_o exhortation_n do_v s._n augustine_n also_o make_v unto_o his_o hearer_n 2._o when_o thou_o do_v consider_v say_v he_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o thing_n that_o thou_o suffer_v will_v be_v vile_a unto_o thou_o neither_o will_v thou_o esteem_v they_o worthy_a for_o which_o thou_o shall_v receive_v it_o thou_o will_v wonder_v that_o so_o much_o be_v give_v for_o so_o small_a a_o labour_n for_o indeed_o brethren_n for_o everlasting_a rest_n everlasting_a labour_n shall_v be_v undergo_v be_v to_o receive_v everlasting_a felicity_n thou_o ought_v to_o sustain_v everlasting_a suffering_n but_o if_o thou_o shall_v sustain_v everlasting_a labour_n when_o shall_v thou_o come_v to_o everlasting_a felicity_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o thy_o tribulation_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v temporal_a that_o it_o be_v finish_v thou_o may_v come_v to_o infinite_a felicity_n but_o yet_o brethren_n there_o may_v have_v be_v long_a tribulation_n for_o eternal_a felicity_n that_o for_o example_n because_o our_o felicity_n shall_v have_v no_o end_n our_o misery_n and_o our_o labour_n and_o our_o tribulation_n shall_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n for_o admit_v they_o shall_v continue_v a_o thousand_o year_n weigh_v a_o thousand_o year_n with_o eternity_n why_o do_v thou_o weigh_v that_o which_o be_v finite_a be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a with_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a ten_o thousand_o year_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v and_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o which_o have_v a_o end_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o than_o thou_o have_v that_o god_n will_v have_v thy_o labour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o temporal_a but_o short_a also_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o same_o father_n every_o where_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o god_n be_v become_v our_o debtor_n not_o by_o our_o deserve_n but_o by_o his_o own_o gracious_a promise_n 1._o man_n say_v he_o be_v faithful_a when_o he_o believe_v god_n promise_v god_n be_v faithful_a when_o he_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v unto_o man_n let_v we_o hold_v he_o a_o most_o faithful_a debtor_n because_o we_o have_v he_o a_o most_o merciful_a promiser_n for_o we_o have_v not_o do_v he_o any_o pleasure_n or_o lean_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v hold_v he_o a_o debtor_n see_v we_o have_v from_o himself_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v offer_v unto_o he_o and_o it_o be_v from_o he_o whatsoever_o good_a we_o be_v 83._o we_o have_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n therefore_o unto_o he_o and_o yet_o we_o hold_v he_o a_o debtor_n whence_o a_o debtor_n because_o he_o be_v a_o promiser_n we_o say_v not_o unto_o god_n lord_n pay_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v receive_v but_o pay_v that_o which_o thou_o have_v promise_v finem_fw-la be_v thou_o secure_v therefore_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o debtor_n because_o thou_o have_v believe_v in_o he_o as_o a_o promiser_n init_fw-la god_n be_v faithful_a who_o have_v make_v himself_o our_o debtor_n not_o by_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o but_o by_o promise_v so_o great_a thing_n to_o we_o for_o to_o man_n have_v he_o promise_v divinity_n to_o those_o that_o be_v mortal_a immortality_n to_o sinner_n justification_n to_o abject_n glorification_n whatsoever_o he_o promise_v he_o promise_v to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v promise_v as_o wa●es_n for_o work_n but_o be_v grace_n may_v according_a to_o the_o name_n be_v gracious_o and_o free_o give_v because_o that_o even_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o one_o do_v live_v just_o so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n can_v live_v just_o be_v not_o a_o matter_n of_o man_n merit_n but_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n therefore_o 16._o in_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v already_o let_v we_o praise_v god_n as_o the_o giver_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o let_v we_o hold_v he_o our_o debtor_n for_o he_o be_v become_v our_o debtor_n not_o by_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o we_o but_o by_o promise_v what_o it_o please_v he_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n thou_o be_v debtor_n to_o i_o because_o i_o have_v give_v to_o thou_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o say_v thou_o be_v debtor_n to_o i_o because_o thou_o have_v promise_v i_o when_o thou_o say_v thou_o be_v debtor_n to_o i_o because_o i_o have_v give_v to_o thou_o a_o benefit_n have_v proceed_v from_o thou_o though_o lend_v not_o give_v but_o when_o thou_o say_v thou_o be_v debtor_n to_o i_o because_o thou_o have_v promise_v i_o thou_o give_v nothing_o to_o he_o and_o yet_o require_v of_o he_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o he_o that_o have_v promise_v will_v give_v it_o etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n depend_v upon_o the_o sole_a mercy_n of_o god_n say_v theodoret._n for_o we_o do_v not_o obtain_v it_o as_o the_o reward_n and_o wage_n of_o our_o righteousness_n but_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n goodness_n 8.18_o the_o crown_n do_v excel_v the_o fight_n the_o reward_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o labour_n for_o the_o labour_n be_v small_a but_o great_a be_v the_o gain_n that_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 8.18_o call_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v look_v for_o not_o wage_n but_o glory_n and_o rom._n 6.23_o ult_n not_o wage_n but_o grace_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v perform_v the_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a righteousness_n thing_n eternal_a do_v not_o answer_v temporal_a labour_n in_o equal_a poise_n the_o same_o for_o this_o point_n be_v teach_v by_o s._n cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n that_o 4._o the_o crown_n which_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v do_v much_o surpass_v the_o pain_n which_o we_o take_v for_o it_o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n attribute_v unto_o prosper_n observe_v out_o of_o the_o parable_n matth._n 20.9_o that_o god_n bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o those_o that_o be_v call_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o day_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o they_o that_o have_v labour_v long_o 17._o not_o as_o pay_v a_o price_n to_o their_o labour_n but_o pour_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n upon_o they_o who_o he_o have_v choose_v without_o work_n that_o even_o they_o also_o who_o have_v sweat_v with_o much_o labour_n and_o have_v receive_v no_o more_o than_o the_o last_o may_v understand_v that_o they_o do_v receive_v a_o gift_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o a_o due_a wage_n for_o their_o work_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n which_o we_o find_v maintain_v also_o in_o the_o next_o five_o hundred_o faust._n if_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n shall_v regard_v my_o merit_n say_v ennodius_n bishop_n of_o pauîa_fw-la either_o i_o shall_v get_v little_a good_a or_o great_a punishment_n and_o judge_v of_o myself_o right_o whither_o i_o can_v not_o come_v by_o merit_n i_o will_v not_o tend_v in_o desire_n but_o thanks_n be_v to_o he_o who_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v extol_v do_v so_o cut_v off_o our_o offence_n that_o he_o bring_v our_o hope_n unto_o better_a thing_n our_o glorification_n say_v fulgentius_n 10._o be_v not_o unjust_o call_v grace_n not_o only_o because_o god_n do_v bestow_v his_o own_o gift_n upon_o his_o own_o gift_n but_o also_o because_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n reward_n do_v so_o much_o there_o abound_v as_o that_o it_o exceed_v incomparable_o and_o unspeakable_o all_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o will_n and_o work_v of_o man_n though_o good_a and_o give_v from_o god_n for_o 3_o although_o we_o do_v sweat_v say_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o eusebius_n emissenus_fw-la or_o gallicanus_n with_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n although_o we_o be_v exercise_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o obedience_n yet_o shall_v not_o we_o be_v able_a to_o recompense_v and_o offer_v any_o thing_n worthy_a in_o merit_n for_o the_o heavenly_a good_a thing_n the_o office_n of_o this_o present_a life_n can_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o life_n eternal_a although_o our_o member_n be_v weary_v with_o watch_n although_o our_o face_n wax_v pale_a with_o fasting_n yet_o the_o suffering_n of_o this_o time_n will_v not_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o future_a glory_n which_o shall_v be_v reveal_v in_o we_o let_v we_o