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A06606 A treatise of the iudge of controuersies. Written in Latin, by the R. Father Martinus Becanus of the Society of Iesus, Professour in Diuinity. And Englished by W.W. Gent; De judice controversiarum. English Becanus, Martinus, 1563-1624.; Wright, William, 1563-1639. 1619 (1619) STC 1707; ESTC S101284 69,267 198

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you their iudgments 13. Answere not a foole according Pro. 26. 4. Ibid. Sap. 1. 13. to his folly least thou be made like to him contrary to that Answere a foole according to his folly least he esteeme himselfe to be wise 14. God hath not made death contrary Eccles 11. 14. to that Good things and euill life and death pouerty and honesty are of God Sap. 11. 25. 15. Thou louest all things that are hatest nothing of those which thou hast made contrary to that Iacob I loued Rom. 9. 13. Eccl. 10. 15. 1. Tim. 6. but Esau I hated 16. The beginning of all sinne is prvde contrary to that the roote of all euill is couetousnesse 17. Do good to the humble giue Eccl. 12. 6. Luc. 6. 30. not to the impious prohibite to giue him bread contrary to that giue to euery one that asketh thee 18. They that eate me shall yet Eccl. 24. 28. Ioan. 4. 13. hunger and they that drinke me shall yet thirst contrary to that he who shall drinke of the water which I will giue him shall not thirst for euer 19. As yet fourty dayes and Niniue Ioan. 3 4. Ioan. 4. 11. shal be subuerted contrary to that shall not I spare Niniue the great Citty 20. Gratis you haue receiued Gratis Mat. 10. 8. Luc. 10. 7. giue you contrary to that the workman is worthy of his wages 21. Take nothing in the way neyther skrip shooes nor rod contrary to Math. 10. 10. Marc. 6. 8. that and he hath commaunded them that they should take nothing in the way but a rod only 22. After 6. daies Iesus tooke Peter Mat. 17. 1. Luc. 9. 28. Iames and Iohn contrary to that It came to passe after these words almost eight dayes and he tooke Peter c. 23. But if thy brother shall offend Mat. 18. 15. against thee go and rebuke him betweene thee and him alone contrary to 1. Tim 5. 20. that Them that sinne rebuke before all that the rest also may haue feare 24. None is good but one God Mar. ●0 19. Luc. 6. 45. contrary to that The goodman of the good treasure of his hart bringeth forth good 25. Go preach the Ghospell to euery Mar. 16. 15. Math. 10. 5. creature contrary to that Into the way of the Gentiles do not go and into citties of the Samaritans enter yee not But go to the sheepe that are perished of the house of Israell 26. You are they that haue remained Luc. 22. 28. Math. 26. 31. with me in my temptations contrary to that you shall all suffer scandall in me 27. If I giue testimony of my selfe Ioan. 5. 31. my testimony is not true contrary to Ioan. 8. 14. this Although I giue testimony of my selfe my testimony is true 28. I do not receaue testimony of Ioan. 5. 34. Ioan. 15. 27. man contrary to this And you shall giue testimony of me 29. He that eateth my flesh and Ioan. 6. 55. Ibidem v. 63. drinketh my bloud hath life euerlasting contrary to that It is the spirit that quickneththe flesh profitteth nothing 30. All things whatsoeuer I haue Ioan. 15. 15. Ioan. 16. 1● heard of my Father I haue notified vnto you contrary to this I haue yet many things to tell you 31. Mary Magdalen came earely to Ioan. 20. 1. Mar. 16. 2. the monument when it was yet darke contrary to that she came to the monument the sunne being now risen 32. Circumcision indeed profiteth Rom. 2. 25. if thou obserue the Law contrary to that Behould I Paul tell you that if you be circumcised Galat. 5. 2. Christ will profit you nothing 33. VVe account a man to be iustified by Rom. 3. 28. Iames 2. 20. 24. Rom. ● v. 19. Act. 7. v. 51. Rom. 11. v. 34● 1. Cor. 2. v. 16. 1. Cor. 13. v. 3. faith without works Contrary to that of S. Iames Fayth if it haue not workes is dead in it selfe And againe you see that man is iustified by workes and not by fayth alone 34. For who resisteth his will contrary to that you alwaies haue resisted the holy Ghost as also your Fathers 35. VVho hath knowne the mind of our Lord contrary to that But we haue the sense of Christ. 36. If I shall distribute all my goods to be meate for the poore and haue not charity it doth Luc. 11. v. 41. profit me nothing contrary to that giue almes and all things are cleane to you 37. And as in Adam all dy so also in Christ 1. Cor. 13. v. 32. Ioan. 5. v. 21. Galat. 1. v. 10. 1 Cor. 10. v. 33. all shal be made aliue contrary to that The Sonne quickneth whom he will 38. Do I seeke to please men If I yet did please men I should not be the seruant of Christ contrary to that be without offence euen as I in all things do please all men 39. Beare ye one anothers burden Galat. 6. 2. Ibid. v. 5. contrary to this Euery one shall beare his owne burden 40. God inhabiteth light not accessible contrary to that Come to him 1. Tim. 6. 16. Psal 33. 6. 1. Iohn 1. 8. 1. Ioan. 3. 9. and you may be illuminated 41. If we shall say that we haue no sinne we seduce our selues contrary to that Euery one that is borne of God commiteth not sinne These and such like apparent contradictions which are found in many places of the Scripture oftentimes do trouble the reader and cause excessiue paines and labour euen to the most learned of all The auncient Fathers do giue testimony of this who spent much tyme in the according of these and such like contradictions as S. Augustine for example wrote certaine bookes of the agreement amongst the Euangelists and diuers others also who tooke great paines in interpreting the Scripture whose labours if we had not beene partaker of we should haue yet beene ignorant and blind in many matters of great importance And thus far about the third cause of obscurity in Scripture The fourth ariseth vpon this that often tymes the words of Scripture make a doubtfull sense by reason of the want of some distinction For sometymes where a distinction is needfull there is none at all Which most commonly happeneth in these cases 1. When it maketh mention of God 2. When of Christ 3. When it insinuateth the coming of Christ 4. When it speaketh of the Church For there belongeth vnto God eyther Vnity of essence or Trinity of persons To Christ eyther the humane nature or diuine Moreouer Christs comming is twofould the one in his nat●uity the other in the day of Iudgmēt Also the Church is eyther militant vpon earth or triumphant in heauen Therefore when the Scripture maketh mention eyther of God or of Christ or of the Church it is doubtfull and obscure in what sense there they are to be taken as if it speake of God whether it
meane thereby as he is one in essence or as he is three in person if of Christ whether it be vnderstood as he is God or as he is man or when mention is made of his coming whether it be of his first or of his last or when the Church is named whether the militant or triumphant thereby is signified it is hard to vnderstand But to explaine it the better I will giue an example of euery one The Scripture maketh mention of Mar. 6. v. 9. God in saying Our Father which art in heauen Now it is doubtfull whether it be spoken of God according to the vnity of his essence or according to the distinctiō of his persons or as the Deuines do propound it whether the name of Father be taken there essentially as it is common to three persons or personally as applied to the first person only There are authors of both parts yet it is more likely to be taken in that place essentially as it is to be gathered out of these words of Christ Ioan. 2. 17. I ascend to my Father and your Father Where the word Father is taken both wayes For the Father of Christ according to his eternall generation is the first diuine person as he is distinguished from the sonne and the holy Ghost But our Father according to our creation gouerning and adoption is the whole Trinity as he is one God Therefore when he sayth I ascend to my Father he speaketh only of the first person but when he addeth and your Father he speaketh of three persons as they are one in essence and nature S. Paul maketh mention of Christ VVho is the Image of the inuisible God the first Colos 1. 15. borne of all creatures because in him were created all things and he is the head of the body the Church first borne of the dead Heere also it is doubtfull whether this be to be vnderstood of Christ in respect of his diuinity or humanity Many thinke that some part of the senteuce is to be vnderstood one way some part another with whom I agree For Christ according to his diuinity is the Image of God the Father and also by him and in him all things are made but according to his humanity he is the head of the Church and first borne of the dead And in both senses he may be called the first borne of euery creature according to the sundry expositions of the interpreters as may be seene in their comments vpon that same place There is also a certaine speach of the coming of Christ And when againe Heb. 1. ● he bringeth in the first begotten into the world he sayth And let all the Angells of God adore him Wherein consists a question whether this was spoken of his first coming at his natiuity or of his last coming in the day of iudgment If were spect that word againe it seemeth rather to be of his later comming But taking all the circumstances together it may appeare to be of his former So the interpreters of this place Of the Church also the Apostle writeth But that Ilierusalem which is aboue is free which is our mother Gal. 4. ●6 For it is writtē Reioyce thou barren that bearest not breake forth and cry that trauailest not because many are the children of the desolate more then of her that hath a husband Heere therefore is a difficulty to know whether it be meant of the Church militant or triumphant Which difficulty is in another place of S. Paul But you are Heb. 12 22. come to mount Sion and the Citty of the liuing God heauenly Hierusalem and the Church of the first borne And in the same Apostle Eph. 5. 25. Christ loued the Church and deliuered himselfe for it that he might sanctify it cleansing it by the lauer of water in the word of life that he might present to himselfe a glorious Church not hauing spot or wrinkle To this kynd of obscurity may also be reduced that some things which are spoken of Christ in Scripture are to be vnderstood of the head of the Church which is Christ somtymes of both as S. Augustine noteth For the head of the Church Christ is taken in that place of the Apostle lib. 3. de doctrina Chri. c. 31. Math. 28. ●0 Behould I am with yow all dayes euen to the consummation of the world Where Christ as the head of the Church promiseth to the body and members thereof his perpetuall assistance protection and gouerment For of the body and members of the Church is that place of the acts to be vnderstood Saul Saul why dost thou persecute Act. 9. 4. me For Saul did not persecute the person of Christ seing that he was in heauen where he could not be persecuted but his Apostles who were the members of his Church Also that of Zachary After glory he sent me to the nations Zach. ● 8. Where Christ speaketh in person of the Apostles As though he had sayd my heauenly Father will send me to wit my Apostles to the conuersion of the Gentills But when will he send me after glory that is after I haue shewed my glory and diuinity in my Resurrection and Ascension After the same manner also S. Austine in the exposition of the 147. Psalme doth interpret that place of S. Matth. Then if any man shall say Math. 24. 23. vnto you loe here is Christ or there do not beleeue him For he thinketh that there by Christ is signified his Church whose words are these There shall rise false Christs and false Prophets and shall say loe here and loe there but they shall not speake of the head himselfe behould here behould there for it is certaine that Christ is in heauen but of the Church And out of this place he confuteth the Donatists who sayd Behould here in Affrick is the Church and in no other place besides And that of the Prophet Isay of Isay 61. 10. both He hath clothed me with the garment of saluation and with the garment of iustice he hath compassed me as a bridegroome decked with a Crowne and as a bride adorned with her Iewels Where Christ is called the bride and the bridegroome that is the head and the body and that of the Psalme Psal 2. The kings of the earth haue stood vp and the Princes haue gathered together against our Lord and against his Christ Which was fullfilled in the head and daily is fullfilled in the members The first cause of the obscurity of scripture ariseth from this that oftentymes when we thinke least passage is made from the litterall sense to the mysticall from carnall things to spirituall from temporall to eternall from the Kings of Israell to Christ the king himselfe and contrariwise This especially is performed in the Psalmes and the Prophets as is to be seene in the 7. Chapter of Isay where from the History of two kings of the which one was Rasin King of Syria