imprimatur_fw-la geo._n thorp_n r_o mo_z in_o c._n p._n &_o d._n d_o no._n gulielmo_n archiep._n cant._n a_o sacris_fw-la domesticis_fw-la nou._n four_o 1678._o the_o foundation_n of_o popery_n shake_v or_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n supremacy_n oppose_v in_o a_o sermon_n upon_o matth_n xvi_o 18_o 19_o by_o william_n cade_n m._n a._n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n london_n print_v by_o t.m._n for_o robert_n clavel_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o peacock_n in_o st._n paul's-church-yard_n 1678._o error_n of_o the_o press_n page_n 5._o line_n 11._o for_o for_o read_z of_o p._n 8._o l._n 7._o f._n or_o r._n and_o p._n 10._o l._n 9_o r._n apostle_n ibid._n l._n 12._o r._n labour_n p._n 21._o l._n 24._o r._n aethiopia_n to_o mr._n edward_n muns_z of_o clapham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n gent._n honour_a sir_n a_o reverend_a clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n affirm_v that_o when_o the_o public_a maintenance_n of_o any_o tenet_n will_v bring_v the_o utmost_a hazard_n upon_o a_o man_n be_v life_n or_o fortune_n and_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o that_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v propagate_v then_o to_o be_v silent_a upon_o any_o worldly_a conceit_n of_o honour_n profit_n or_o present_a safety_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o christian_a duty_n or_o at_o least_o it_o argue_v a_o cowardice_n unbecoming_a one_o that_o have_v not_o only_a list_a himself_o under_o christ_n banner_n but_o have_v undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o flock_n which_o he_o must_v not_o desert_n when_o the_o wolf_n approach_v i_o do_v not_o hence_o urge_v a_o necessity_n of_o print_v this_o sermon_n or_o that_o every_o churchman_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o subject_a treat_v of_o in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o rather_o receive_v as_o a_o excuse_n for_o the_o publish_v this_o discourse_n to_o which_o i_o be_v not_o only_o invite_v but_o command_v by_o some_o that_o hear_v it_o preach_v who_o be_v likewise_o instant_a in_o the_o foregoing_a argument_n i_o can_v presume_v it_o will_v do_v that_o service_n which_o those_o friend_n in_o kindness_n seem_v to_o imagine_v whatever_o their_o motive_n be_v to_o the_o publication_n obedience_n to_o their_o command_n and_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n be_v i_o it_o be_v not_o design_v neither_o can_v a_o sermon_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o full_a treatise_n and_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o particular_a matter_n i_o be_o satisfy_v if_o it_o give_v but_o hint_n to_o those_o that_o have_v time_n to_o look_v more_o into_o the_o subject_a and_o supply_v the_o want_v of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v so_o when_o the_o church_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o like_a to_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o flame_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o if_o i_o can_v bring_v but_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n towards_o the_o quench_a it_o when_o the_o fence_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o vine_n 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before_o the_o gate_n and_o set_v up_o his_o battery_n against_o our_o wall_n whoever_o open_v a_o postern_n or_o pull_v down_o our_o inward_a fortification_n do_v more_o mischief_n to_o we_o than_o we_o can_v apprehend_v from_o the_o foe_n without_o be_v our_o jerusalem_n a_o city_n at_o unity_n within_o itself_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o army_n of_o the_o baylonians_n sir_n while_o a_o honest_a zeal_n to_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o prevail_v with_o i_o to_o publish_v this_o sermon_n i_o more_o willing_o comply_v therewith_o as_o lay_v hold_n of_o it_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o own_v to_o the_o world_n what_o high_a obligation_n have_v be_v lay_v on_o i_o by_o your_o generous_a and_o bountiful_a hand_n a_o private_a gratitude_n will_v no_o long_o content_v i_o when_o i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n of_o make_v it_o public_a if_o you_o accept_v of_o these_o my_o first_o endeavour_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o value_n the_o opinion_n of_o other_o nor_o fear_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o envious_a world_n the_o present_n be_v indeed_o mean_a like_o all_o the_o return_v of_o the_o poor_a to_o their_o benefactor_n but_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v accept_v as_o come_v from_o a_o humble_a and_o thankful_a heart_n you_o have_v a_o just_a right_n and_o title_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n but_o to_o whatever_o shall_v be_v produce_v by_o he_o as_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o education_n there_o be_v other_o reason_n that_o render_v this_o your_o due_a who_o be_v so_o constant_a to_o your_o profession_n and_o even_o in_o clapham_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v you_o live_v long_o to_o see_v her_o flourish_n and_o tread_v down_o all_o her_o enemy_n you_o see_v she_o once_o under_o a_o cloud_n and_o even_o then_o she_o glory_v in_o the_o cross_n and_o by_o her_o patience_n in_o suffering_n triumph_v over_o her_o persecutor_n may_v she_o now_o exalt_v herself_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o adversary_n round_o about_o she_o and_o become_v as_o she_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v you_o long_o continue_v a_o faithful_a member_n of_o her_o here_o while_o she_o be_v militant_a that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o she_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v triumphant_a this_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o honour_a sir_n your_o most_o obedient_a kinsman_n and_o humble_a servant_n william_n cade_z the_o foundation_n shake_v or_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n oppose_v mat._n xuj_o 18_o 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bound_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v lose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o heaven_n that_o this_o text_n be_v pervert_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n as_o be_v ground_v on_o two_o weak_a foundation_n the_o one_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v hereby_o constitute_v ecumenical_a pastor_n the_o other_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v herein_o st._n peter_n successor_n and_o enjoy_v all_o his_o suppose_a privilege_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o have_v but_o read_v the_o word_n i_o be_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o that_o pervert_v sense_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o full_a meaning_n and_o design_n of_o the_o place_n whereby_o i_o shall_v wrest_v this_o scripture_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o
of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o give_v but_o promise_v the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v when_o it_o be_v gather_v feed_v teach_v and_o rule_v and_o when_o any_o member_n be_v anew_o add_v to_o it_o or_o reconcile_v but_o in_o all_o this_o manner_n of_o building_n or_o gather_v the_o faithful_a into_o one_o sheepfold_a the_o other_o pastor_n be_v workman_n and_o wise_a architect_n but_o peter_n the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n the_o rest_n be_v pillar_n peter_n the_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o rely_v he_o allow_v christ_n to_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n a_o rock_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o leave_v st._n peter_n his_o successor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o name_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o church_n even_o such_o a_o foundation_n of_o it_o against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v then_o he_o add_v that_o by_o the_o key_n christ_n give_v the_o fullness_n of_o all_o 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substitute_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remish_a translation_n that_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o great_a stress_n they_o put_v upon_o these_o word_n they_o be_v decipher_v in_o a_o distinct_a character_n and_o be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o be_v appoint_v the_o gospel_n for_o so_o many_o festival_n as_o for_o st._n peter_n day_n for_o the_o cathedra_fw-la petri_n romae_fw-la jan._n 18._o &_o antiochiae_n feb._n 22._o for_o the_o feast_n of_o petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la aug._n 1._o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o on_o the_o anniversary_n thereof_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o annotation_n more_o than_o what_o the_o gentleman_n already_o name_v have_v hint_v be_v not_o much_o only_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o english_a translator_n for_o not_o render_v the_o word_n thus_o thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n or_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o upon_o this_o peter_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o so_o much_o adore_v vulgar_a translation_n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o key_n they_o enlarge_v st._n peter_n power_n by_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o authority_n and_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n knowledge_n judgement_n and_o discretion_n between_o true_a and_o false_a doctrine_n the_o height_n of_o government_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o call_v council_n of_o the_o principal_a voice_n in_o they_o of_o confirm_v they_o of_o make_v canon_n and_o wholesome_a decree_n of_o abrogate_a the_o contrary_a of_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n or_o depose_v or_o suspend_v they_o final_o the_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o name_n of_o key_n be_v give_v that_o supereminent_a power_n which_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o other_o apostle_n bishop_n and_o pastor_n plenitudo_fw-la potestatis_fw-la fullness_n of_o power_n this_o be_v that_o exposition_n on_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n lie_v so_o great_a stress_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n afford_v we_o any_o other_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a support_n of_o the_o holy_a chair_n the_o very_a bottom_n of_o all_o papal_a authority_n for_o on_o whatever_o rock_n other_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v found_v yet_o this_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o that_o the_o roman_a be_v build_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o bishop_n must_v sink_v if_o we_o take_v away_o this_o only_a prop_n of_o it_o by_o such_o mean_n be_v the_o water_n of_o life_n trouble_v but_o not_o by_o good_a angel_n not_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n and_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o widen_v they_o and_o when_o the_o fountain_n be_v render_v so_o muddy_a we_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o putrid_a stream_n it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o sink_a cause_n when_o man_n catch_v at_o straw_n for_o their_o support_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v altogether_o silent_a in_o their_o cause_n when_o upon_o this_o one_o foundation_n they_o raise_v so_o many_o structure_n as_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infallibility_n and_o visibility_n of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o power_n of_o indulgence_n all_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v be_v remove_v ii_o as_o it_o be_v certain_o in_o our_o follow_a exposition_n the_o second_o thing_n propose_v whereby_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o vindicate_v from_o the_o sense_n already_o put_v on_o they_o to_o which_o they_o be_v rack_v that_o they_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a language_n and_o in_o it_o deliver_v truth_n open_o and_o clear_o there_o be_v as_o you_o remember_v several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o rock_n in_o the_o text._n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o peter_n be_v the_o rock_n which_o because_o bellarmine_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n i_o shall_v take_v off_o their_o testimony_n the_o authority_n be_v st._n cyril_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o come_v in_o jo._n that_o upon_o peter_n as_o on_o a_o firm_a rock_n his_o church_n shall_v be_v build_v the_o next_o be_v st._n hilary_n in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la oh_o happy_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o impose_v thy_o new_a name_n etc._n etc._n the_o last_o be_v st._n basil_n lib._n de_fw-la poenit_fw-la though_o peter_n be_v a_o rock_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o rock_n as_o christ_n be_v for_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a and_o unmoveable_a rock_n of_o himself_o peter_n be_v unmovable_a by_o christ_n the_o rock_n now_o we_o confess_v with_o cyril_n hilary_n and_o basil_n that_o peter_n be_v a_o stone_n design_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o as_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v stone_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v rev._n 21.14_o and_o though_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o that_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ministry_n and_o laborer_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o also_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v stone_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n but_o of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n whereby_o they_o become_v with_o the_o prophet_n the_o foundation_n jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o corner_n stone_n ephes_n 2.20_o so_o that_o we_o can_v safe_o allow_v that_o peter_n may_v be_v style_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o a_o qualify_a and_o secundary_a sense_n he_o be_v that_o apostle_n on_o who_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n as_o on_o a_o chief_a stone_n in_o the_o building_n there_o be_v great_a stress_n and_o weight_n lay_v he_o be_v already_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a disciple_n of_o christ_n share_v with_o james_n and_o john_n in_o many_o signal_n favour_n which_o other_o enjoy_v not_o he_o twice_o make_v confession_n with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o firm_a boldness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o first_o make_v know_v both_o to_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o he_o here_o profess_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n all_o the_o levite_n be_v in_o a_o common_a notion_n of_o this_o phrase_n call_v stone_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o excellence_n such_o a_o stone_n as_o rely_v on_o the_o corner_n stone_n be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o principal_a stone_n in_o the_o building_n of_o christ_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o exclude_v
render_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o their_o cause_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o this_o follow_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v propose_v the_o interpretation_n which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n put_v on_o these_o word_n ii_o i_o shall_v give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o particular_a phrase_n in_o the_o text_n and_o thereby_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o their_o interpretation_n iii_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o power_n authority_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o confer_v on_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v either_o 1._o extraordinary_a or_o personal_n 2._o ordinary_a or_o to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o which_o latter_a branch_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_o support_v thereby_o i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o romish_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n locum_fw-la cajetan_n in_o locum_fw-la the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v cardinal_n cajetan_n literal_a exposition_n in_o which_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v to_o find_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n since_o he_o profess_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o that_o he_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o apostolical_a seat_n and_o that_o he_o account_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o agree_v thereto_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o and_o not_o only_o be_v call_v a_o rock_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n thou_o be_v such_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o pronoun_n this_o show_v the_o rock_n of_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v for_o of_o no_o other_o be_v it_o say_v either_o before_o or_o after_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n but_o of_o peter_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v plain_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o church_n whereby_o he_o promise_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n to_o peter_n since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o foundation_n be_v in_o the_o building_n so_o that_o christ_n appoint_v his_o church_n to_o be_v support_v and_o sustain_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o st._n peter_n seat_n against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v but_o he_o proceed_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o now_o he_o promise_v after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o give_v as_o joh._n 21.15_o etc._n etc._n feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o text_n whether_o it_o prove_v what_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o word_n key_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n by_o many_o metaphor_n describe_v and_o explain_v the_o supremacy_n of_o peter_n as_o before_o by_o the_o foundation_n in_o a_o building_n so_o now_o by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o key_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o prince_n come_v first_o to_o their_o crown_n or_o by_o conquest_n gain_v new_a town_n the_o key_n be_v present_v to_o they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o supreme_a authority_n in_o conformity_n to_o which_o custom_n christ_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v give_v peter_n the_o key_n and_o thereby_o the_o primacy_n in_o his_o church_n and_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v say_v key_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o the_o supreme_a power_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v the_o power_n of_o discern_v judge_a and_o define_v those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n the_o other_o be_v the_o power_n of_o do_v and_o execute_v what_o be_v so_o define_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o power_n what_o follow_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n limit_n st._n peter_n power_n to_o spiritual_n not_o admit_v it_o in_o temporal_n unless_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la as_o his_o note_n afterward_o upon_o super_fw-la terram_fw-la deny_v st._n peter_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o purgatory_n but_o these_o thing_n concern_v not_o we_o let_v they_o dispute_v they_o among_o themselves_o the_o next_o assertor_n of_o st._n peter_n supremacy_n and_o consequent_o a_o corrupter_n of_o this_o text_n etc._n bell._n de_fw-fr pont._n rom._n cap._n x._o etc._n etc._n be_v bellarmine_n who_o when_o he_o have_v conclude_v that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v if_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o christ_n proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o this_o place_n for_o say_v he_o this_o power_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o this_o double_a metaphor_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o foundation_n because_o the_o same_o as_o a_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o edifice_n that_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o body_n a_o governor_n to_o his_o city_n a_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n to_o his_o house_n the_o other_o metaphor_n of_o key_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o to_o whosoever_o the_o key_n be_v deliver_v the_o same_o be_v appoint_v king_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n who_o may_v admit_v or_o exclude_v who_o he_o please_v and_o he_o very_o peremptory_o call_v they_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o grant_v peter_n to_o be_v the_o rock_n nor_o by_o the_o metaphor_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o of_o the_o key_n will_v allow_v chief_a and_o sovereign_n ecclesiastical_a authority_n to_o be_v give_v concern_v the_o rock_n he_o say_v there_o be_v four_o opinion_n the_o first_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o exclude_v we_o that_o it_o be_v peter_n not_o as_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o as_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o be_v erasmus_n his_o that_o the_o rock_n be_v every_o faithful_n christian_n the_o three_o be_v calvin_n that_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n the_o four_o be_v luther_n that_o the_o rock_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o confession_n that_o he_o but_o now_o make_v as_o a_o proof_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o cephas_n in_o the_o syriack_n be_v peter_n and_o a_o rock_n too_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o confirmation_n of_o it_o also_o he_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o father_n who_o sense_n be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n that_o the_o romish_a cause_n be_v quite_o destroy_v if_o they_o may_v be_v judge_n as_o in_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v see_v i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o concern_v for_o erasmus_n opinion_n as_o to_o enter_v the_o list_n for_o it_o but_o let_v it_o pass_v with_o the_o same_o remark_n that_o bellarmine_n do_v that_o if_o every_o christian_a be_v the_o foundation_n where_o be_v the_o building_n when_o i_o come_v to_o give_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o my_o text_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o both_o calvin_n and_o luther_n sense_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o true_a exposition_n of_o this_o text_n than_o what_o they_o produce_v and_o do_v stand_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a doctor_n the_o cardinal_n understand_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o isaiah_n 22.22_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n will_v i_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n so_o he_o shall_v open_v and_o none_o shall_v shut_v and_o he_o shall_v shut_v and_o none_o shall_v open._n this_o power_n he_o say_v be_v so_o give_v to_o st._n peter_n as_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o alone_o but_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o pastor_n by_o his_o authority_n but_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o betwixt_o cajetan_a &_o bellarmine_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o quarrel_n with_o the_o other_o for_o say_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v but_o that_o the_o key_n contain_v something_o beside_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o distinction_n as_o bellarmine_n observe_v be_v more_o subtle_a than_o true_a what_o be_v want_v in_o these_o two_o cardinal_n for_o the_o support_n of_o st._n peter_n primacy_n be_v supply_v by_o stapleton_n and_o the_o rhemish_a interpreter_n to_o consider_v who_o gloss_n i_o now_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n say_v stapleton_n upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n christ_n declare_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o give_v simon_n the_o name_n of_o peter_n because_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v to_o be_v build_v the_o building_n
the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o that_o privilege_n as_o be_v already_o say_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o its_o place_n prove_v now_o shall_v we_o grant_v as_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o may_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o our_o own_o cause_n that_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o it_o avail_v the_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n but_o little_a towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o pretend_a supremacy_n but_o there_o be_v other_o opinion_n concern_v this_o rock_n signify_v videsis_n st._n ignat._n ep._n ad_fw-la philadelph_n st._n greg._n nyss_n de_fw-fr trin._n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la st._n isid_n pelus_n epist_n lib._n i._o ep_n 235._o b._n theodoret_n in_o can._n st._n greg._n epist_n lib._n 3._o ep_v 33._o theoph._n in_o mat._n 16._o st._n aug._n in_o ep._n st._n joh._n tract_n 10._o st._n bas_n seleuc._n orat._n 25._o st._n jacob._n liturg._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 26_o etc._n etc._n and_o some_o which_o join_v the_o person_n of_o st._n peter_n profess_v it_o be_v propter_fw-la robur_n confessionis_fw-la justin_n martyr_n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n st._n chrysost_o hom._n 2._o in_o psal_n 50._o st._n ambros_n lib._n 10._o in_o st._n luc._n c._n 24._o and_o st._n gregory_n give_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n when_o petra_n be_v read_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o christus_fw-la est_fw-la christ_n be_v signify_v which_o will_v give_v we_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n one_o of_o they_o be_v calvin_n instit_fw-la lib._n that_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v say_v upon_o this_o rock_n that_o be_v myself_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v himself_o unto_o they_o as_o when_o he_o say_v destroy_v this_o temple_n joh._n 2.19_o so_o that_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o romanist_n in_o one_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v less_o partial_a or_o wilful_a than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o other_o that_o this_o rock_n be_v christ_n be_v manifest_a say_v chemnitius_n from_o divers_a place_n in_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rock_n be_v ascribe_v to_o christ_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n as_o deut._n 32.18_o psal_n 18.3_o &_o 31.3_o and_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o only_a foundation_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o &_o 1_o pet._n 2.6_o that_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o these_o word_n in_o isaiah_n 28.16_o behold_v i_o lay_v in_o zion_n for_o a_o foundation_n a_o stone_n a_o try_v stone_n a_o precious_a corner_n stone_n a_o sure_a foundation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n lightfoot_n she_o heb._n in_o locum_fw-la so_o that_o when_o st._n peter_n first_o of_o all_o declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o deity_n of_o christ_n the_o disciple_n be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v that_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o zion_n for_o a_o foundation_n never_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o which_o be_v therefore_o so_o firm_a because_o he_o be_v not_o a_o creature_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o surname_n peter_n obtain_v not_o that_o he_o be_v that_o stone_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v great_a concern_v in_o build_v the_o church_n upon_o it_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o confession_n thereof_o then_o make_v which_o opinion_n be_v by_o bellarmine_n ascribe_v to_o luther_n and_o by_o his_o confession_n stand_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o father_n hil._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr trin._n say_z upon_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o confession_n the_o church_n be_v build_v this_o faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o faith_n be_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n weaken_v this_o faith_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n ambr._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o in_o luc._n fundamentum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fides_n est_fw-la chrysost_n hom._n 55._o in_o mat._n upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o faith_n and_o confession_n cyril_n alex._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr trin._n the_o rock_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o firm_a and_o unshaken_a faith_n of_o the_o disciple_n in_o quâ_fw-la ecolesia_n christi_fw-la ita_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o firmata_fw-la esset_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la laberetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o be_v the_o church_n found_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o not_o rather_o upon_o the_o confession_n he_o have_v make_v it_o have_v present_o fall_v for_o peter_n stumble_v at_o the_o article_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n immediate_o after_o the_o text_n and_o be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o name_n of_o satan_n and_o matth._n 26._o he_o thrice_o deny_v christ_n but_o to_o proceed_v because_o the_o church_n be_v usual_o in_o scripture_n call_v the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n ephes_n 2.20_o etc._n etc._n 2_o cor._n 6.16_o which_o rest_v upon_o one_o unmovable_a foundation_n and_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o join_n together_o of_o live_v stone_n christ_n therefore_o use_v the_o metaphorical_a word_n i_o will_v build_v as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o destroy_v who_o alienates_v man_n mind_n from_o the_o truth_n to_o believe_v a_o lie_n and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o church_n so_o he_o be_v say_v to_o build_v who_o reconcile_v man_n to_o it_o and_o gain_v member_n thereto_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n be_v there_o so_o much_o mystery_n in_o the_o promise_n as_o they_o of_o rome_n pretend_v that_o because_o christ_n who_o always_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n say_v in_o the_o future_a i_o will_v build_v therefore_o st._n peter_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o it_o will_v be_v build_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v add_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n not_o my_o but_o thy_o church_n because_o christ_n have_v a_o church_n before_o this_o promise_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v but_o there_o be_v better_a reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o christ_n say_v i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n i._o compare_v it_o to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v before_o because_o after_o christ_n ascension_n the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n shine_v clear_a &_o those_o thing_n be_v reveal_v and_o bring_v to_o open_a view_n which_o before_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o in_o darkness_n ii_o because_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v make_v one_o sheepfold_a under_o the_o great_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o next_o phrase_n be_v and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v so_o found_v and_o so_o build_v that_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n death_n and_o the_o grave_a shall_v not_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o plant_v and_o water_v by_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o god_n shall_v give_v it_o a_o eternal_a increase_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v destroy_v the_o church_n thus_o establish_v may_v be_v understand_v either_o as_o it_o signify_v particular_a person_n believer_n true_a faithful_a christian_n of_o which_o the_o church_n consist_v and_o though_o these_o shall_v die_v yet_o death_n shall_v have_v no_o dominion_n over_o they_o christ_n shall_v break_v open_a the_o bar_n and_o cast_v those_o cord_n from_o they_o and_o shall_v rescue_v they_o by_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grave_a or_o second_o the_o church_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o christian_a professor_n and_o then_o this_o promise_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o perish_v total_o or_o irrecoverable_o it_o be_v inexpugnable_a and_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o and_o whatever_o change_v it_o suffer_v in_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v again_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n which_o be_v true_o and_o effectual_o perform_v if_o as_o it_o decay_v or_o perish_v in_o one_o branch_n or_o part_n it_o revive_v or_o flourish_n in_o another_o nay_o shall_v it_o at_o some_o one_o time_n as_o mr._n chillingworth_n observe_v though_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o lay_v any_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o be_v quite_o extinct_a yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o if_o it_o rise_v again_o victorious_a as_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v prevail_v against_o a_o town_n if_o it_o be_v ever_o recover_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o 19_o v._o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o this_o interpretation_n that_o the_o key_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v i._n e._n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v and_o repent_v or_o shut_v when_o pardon_n
and_o life_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o impenitent_a and_o unbeliever_n peter_n bind_v when_o he_o inflict_v punishment_n as_o excommunication_n penance_n etc._n etc._n or_o refer_v to_o the_o dreadful_a judgement_n of_o god_n he_o lose_v when_o he_o remit_v those_o penalty_n and_o declare_v the_o sinner_n absolve_v and_o this_o judgement_n pass_v on_o earth_n if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n propose_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o heaven_n to_o explain_v this_o power_n here_o confer_v dr._n lightfoot_n give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n receive_v thou_o power_n to_o bound_v or_o to_o lose_v so_o christ_n when_o he_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n the_o ministerial_a function_n command_v they_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v i._n e._n to_o teach_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v as_o will_v appear_v if_o you_o will_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o author_n that_o this_o power_n extend_v only_o to_o thing_n not_o to_o person_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n the_o time_n be_v come_v say_v christ_n when_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v be_v in_o part_n abrogate_a and_o in_o part_n continue_v so_o that_o to_o peter_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n power_n be_v grant_v to_o confirm_v or_o abolish_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o unto_o they_o as_o they_o forbid_v circumcision_n and_o other_o rite_n act_n 15.28_o 29._o and_o permit_v paul_n to_o purify_v himself_o act_n 21.24_o and_o the_o same_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o import_v as_o much_o as_o that_o give_v joh._n 20.23_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n for_o there_o say_v he_o it_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v here_o of_o doctrine_n and_o thing_n lawful_a or_o prohibit_v that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o we_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a and_o reverend_a author_n and_o declare_v with_o calvin_n lib._n inst_z lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o §_o 3._o cap._n 11._o §_o 1._o that_o christ_n explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o bind_v and_o lose_v when_o he_o give_v the_o apostle_n authority_n to_o to_o remit_v or_o retain_v sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o remit_v sin_n who_o by_o preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v man_n to_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o retain_v who_o declare_v that_o the_o obstinate_a sinner_n be_v reserve_v for_o everlasting_a punishment_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v to_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o any_o principality_n or_o power_n over_o other_o but_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o st._n hierom_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v loose_a man_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o exhortation_n which_o sense_n be_v safe_a and_o plain_a and_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n here_o employ_v and_o by_o calvin_n not_o exclude_v be_v the_o entire_a meaning_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o power_n of_o administer_a and_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o family_n of_o christ_n be_v hereby_o confer_v on_o the_o apostle_n this_o primary_o and_o independent_o belong_v to_o christ_n the_o holy_a and_o true_a who_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n rev._n 3.7_o key_n be_v confess_o a_o ensign_n of_o power_n but_o that_o power_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o kind_n it_o be_v great_a or_o less_o principal_a and_o independent_a or_o inferior_a and_o derivative_a and_o several_a key_n be_v emblem_n of_o these_o several_a power_n david_n be_v a_o king_n and_o independent_a from_o any_o on_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o key_n of_o david_n note_v a_o independent_a supreme_a power_n and_o that_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n belong_v only_o to_o christ_n but_o the_o key_n of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n mention_v isa_n 22.22_o to_o which_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o refer_v note_v a_o inferior_a power_n that_o of_o a_o steward_n in_o david_n family_n who_o be_v perfect_o subordinate_a to_o he_o have_v yet_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n entrust_v to_o he_o now_o christ_n be_v the_o original_a and_o prime_a fountain_n of_o all_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o david_n as_o to_o who_o be_v give_v by_o the_o father_n all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n particular_o that_o of_o loose_v or_o remit_v sin_n on_o earth_n mat._n 9.6_o and_o this_o be_v by_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n as_o so_o many_o several_a steward_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n observe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v those_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o parable_n who_o the_o lord_n set_v over_o his_o house_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o give_v our_o passage_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n hereby_o confer_v on_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v 1._o extraordinary_a or_o personal_n 2._o ordinary_a or_o to_o be_v derive_v down_o to_o his_o successor_n i._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o i_o also_o call_v personal_a not_o as_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o their_o successor_n in_o discourse_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a church_n do_v not_o partake_v 2._o that_o in_o these_o thing_n st._n peter_n have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a first_o i_o be_o to_o show_v what_o the_o extraordinary_a and_o personal_a power_n honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v christ_n while_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n on_o earth_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o but_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o own_o person_n which_o style_n be_v give_v he_o heb._n 3.1_o 1_o pet._n 2.25_o but_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o faithful_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n before_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o return_v back_o to_o heaven_n he_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v several_a officer_n who_o may_v in_o his_o absence_n conduct_v and_o oversee_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n according_o therefore_o he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o edify_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n until_o we_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n into_o a_o perfect_a man_n even_o into_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n eph._n 2.11_o etc._n etc._n among_o these_o the_o apostle_n be_v chief_a and_o principal_a and_o as_o far_o in_o office_n as_o honour_n before_o all_o other_o order_n of_o the_o church_n have_v these_o badge_n of_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o christ_n immediate_a vocation_n and_o election_n infallibility_n of_o judgement_n in_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n generality_n of_o commission_n comprehend_v all_o place_n and_o person_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n enable_v they_o to_o speak_v in_o all_o the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o secret_n and_o power_n to_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n by_o sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o bestow_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o other_o these_o power_n and_o privilege_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o confer_v on_o any_o but_o themselves_o the_o evangelist_n and_o prophet_n be_v not_o call_v immediate_o by_o christ_n but_o appoint_v by_o the_o apostle_n neither_o be_v they_o lead_v infallible_o into_o all_o truth_n general_n commission_n they_o have_v not_o but_o be_v take_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o apostle_n labour_n to_o assist_v their_o presence_n and_o supply_v their_o absence_n to_o build_v upon_o their_o foundation_n and_o to_o perfect_a what_o they_o begin_v and_o though_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o work_v miracle_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n yet_o have_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o