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heaven_n chapter_n dwell_v verse_n 2,501 5 10.2016 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61130 A treatise partly theological, and partly political containing some few discourses, to prove that the liberty of philosophizing (that is making use of natural reason) may be allow'd without any prejudice to piety, or to the peace of any common-wealth, and that the loss of public peace and religion it self must necessarily follow, where such a liberty of reasoning is taken away / translated out of Latin.; Tractatus theologico-politicus. English Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677. 1689 (1689) Wing S4985; ESTC R21627 207,956 494

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know_v that_o god_n be_v omniscient_a and_o that_o human_a action_n be_v govern_v by_o his_o decree_n for_o though_o god_n tell_v he_o exod._n chap._n 3._o v._n 8._o that_o the_o israelite_n will_v hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n yet_o moses_n doubt_v and_o say_v in_o the_o 1_o st_z verse_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o chapter_n what_o if_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o nor_o hearken_v to_o my_o voice_n and_o therefore_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o as_o indifferent_a and_o ignorant_a of_o man_n future_a action_n for_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o two_o sign_n and_o say_v exod._n chap._n 4._o v._n 8_o 9_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v thou_o nor_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o first_o sign_n they_o will_v believe_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o latter_a sign_n but_o if_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o latter_a sign_n then_o take_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o prejudice_n 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original_a another_o of_o moses_n doctrine_n be_v that_o this_o be_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n gen._n chap._n 1_o sy_n v_o 2._o bring_v this_o visible_a world_n into_o form_n and_o order_n furnish_v nature_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o have_v absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v deut._n chap._n 10._o v._n 14_o 15._o and_o by_o that_o absolute_a power_n choose_v the_o jewish_a nation_n for_o himself_o and_o appoint_v a_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o habitation_n deut._n chap._n 4._o v._n 19_o and_o chap._n 32._o v._n 8._o but_o other_o nation_n and_o country_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o other_o god_n substitute_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o d._n book_n of_o chron._n chap._n 32._o v._n 19_o and_o other_o god_n be_v call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o jew_n believe_v that_o the_o 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care_n of_o angel_n or_o other_o being_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 16_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n last_o because_o moses_n believe_v that_o god_n dwell_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o be_v god_n reveal_v as_o descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n and_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v speak_v with_o god_n ascend_v the_o mount_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o think_v god_n to_o be_v in_o all_o place_n the_o israelite_n know_v very_o little_a of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v reveal_v to_o they_o as_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_v by_o their_o bestow_n on_o a_o calf_n the_o honour_n and_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n and_o by_o say_v to_o that_o calf_n these_o be_v thy_o god_n
only_o and_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o government_n but_o eternal_a they_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o government_n though_o so_o many_o year_n disperse_v and_o divide_v among_o all_o nation_n still_o survive_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o the_o scripture_n in_o many_o place_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o god_n choose_v they_o to_o be_v his_o people_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o government_n and_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v still_o god_n elect_n the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o they_o think_v most_o clear_o prove_v this_o eternal_a election_n be_v chief_o the_o 36._o v_o of_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o jerem._n where_o the_o prophet_n testify_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n shall_v continue_v god_n people_n for_o ever_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o immutable_a and_o fix_a order_n of_o heaven_n and_o nature_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o sun_n for_o a_o light_n by_o day_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n for_o a_o light_n by_o night_n who_o divide_v the_o sea_n when_o the_o wave_n thereof_o roar_v if_o these_o ordinance_n depart_v from_o before_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n than_o the_o seed_n of_o israel_n also_o shall_v cease_v from_o be_v a_o nation_n before_o i_o for_o ever_o the_o second_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v ezek._n chap._n 20._o from_o the_o 32._o verse_n onward_o where_o god_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o though_o the_o jew_n shall_v wilful_o depart_v from_o his_o worship_n yet_o he_o will_v gather_v they_o again_o from_o all_o country_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v scatter_v and_o will_v lead_v they_o into_o the_o wilderness_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o do_v their_o father_n into_o the_o wilderness_n of_o egypt_n and_o after_o he_o have_v separate_v from_o they_o the_o rebel_n and_o transgressor_n he_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o his_o holy_a mountain_n where_o all_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n shall_v serve_v he_o there_o be_v other_o place_n of_o scripture_n cite_v by_o the_o pharisee_n but_o in_o answer_v these_o two_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v clear_v all_o other_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o do_v after_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o scripture_n that_o god_n choice_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o eternal_a but_o on_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o he_o before_o choose_v the_o canaanite_n who_o also_o as_o we_o have_v show_v have_v a_o high_a priest_n who_o religious_o worship_v god_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o last_o reject_v by_o god_n for_o their_o luxury_n sloth_n and_o idolatry_n moses_n levit._n chap._n 18._o v._n 27_o 28._o warn_v the_o israelite_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o incest_n and_o other_o abomination_n as_o do_v the_o canaanite_n lest_o the_o land_n spew_v they_o out_o as_o it_o do_v the_o nation_n before_o they_o and_o moses_n deut._n chap._n 8._o v._n 19_o 20._o in_o express_a word_n threaten_v their_o total_a destruction_n i_o testify_v against_o you_o this_o day_n that_o you_o shall_v sure_o perish_v as_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o lord_n destroy_v before_o your_o face_n so_o shall_v you_o perish_v because_o you_o will_v not_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v other_o place_n in_o the_o law_n which_o show_n that_o god_n election_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o eternal_a if_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n foretell_v they_o of_o a_o new_a everlasting_a covenant_n of_o the_o knowledge_n love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v promise_v only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v pious_a and_o fear_v god_n for_o in_o the_o forecited_a 20_o the_o chapter_n of_o ezek._n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o god_n will_v separate_v from_o they_o the_o rebellious_a and_o transgressor_n zeph._n chap._n 3._o v._n 11_o 12._o god_n say_v he_o will_v take_v away_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o those_o that_o 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therefore_o no_o other_o election_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n but_o what_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o prophet_n in_o their_o prophecy_n of_o this_o election_n which_o only_o have_v respect_n to_o virtuous_a live_n mingle_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o rebuild_v the_o city_n and_o under_o those_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o prophecy_n expound_v thing_n spiritual_a that_o they_o may_v likewise_o declare_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o prophet_n they_o be_v that_o restauration_n of_o their_o government_n and_o temple_n which_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v still_o remain_v without_o any_o government_n after_o a_o dispersion_n of_o so_o many_o year_n be_v no_o wonder_n see_v they_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o nation_n and_o incur_v their_o hatred_n not_o only_o by_o external_a rite_n contrary_a to_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n 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that_o only_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n may_v be_v able_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o nation_n and_o unless_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n effeminate_a their_o mind_n they_o may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o when_o they_o see_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n re-establish_a their_o government_n and_o be_v again_o choose_v by_o god._n of_o the_o like_a case_n the_o chineses_n be_v a_o famous_a example_n who_o religious_o preserve_v a_o particular_a lock_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n by_o which_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o people_n and_o have_v thereby_o preserve_v themselves_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n that_o their_o antiquity_n exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o have_v heretofore_o recover_v their_o lose_a empire_n and_o without_o doubt_n will_v do_v so_o again_o when_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v lie_v a_o while_n long_o bury_v in_o wealth_n luxury_n and_o sloth_n last_o if_o any_o man_n upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o will_v maintain_v that_o god_n election_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v eternal_a i_o will_v not_o contradict_v he_o provide_v he_o grant_v that_o their_o election_n whether_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a and_o as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n do_v only_o respect_v their_o government_n and_o bodily_a convenience_n which_o alone_o may_v distinguish_v one_o nation_n from_o another_o but_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n distinguish_v from_o nor_o any_o choose_v by_o god_n before_o another_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o divine_a law._n the_o word_n law_n take_v absolute_o signify_v that_o according_a to_o which_o every_o individual_a or_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n do_v act_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o determinate_a rule_n and_o that_o rule_n depend_v either_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n the_o
veneration_n when_o genesis_n be_v write_v and_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o true_a and_o clear_a answer_n because_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o forecited_a text_n of_o exodus_fw-la that_o god_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o patriarch_n by_o his_o name_n jehovah_n and_o because_o also_o in_o exod._n chap._n 3._o v._n 13._o moses_n desire_v to_o know_v god_n name_n which_o must_v have_v be_v know_v to_o he_o have_v it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o patriarch_n before_o he_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o faithful_a patriarch_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o name_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v a_o gift_n not_o a_o command_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o particular_a that_o god_n require_v from_o man_n by_o his_o prophet_n no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a justice_n and_o love_n that_o be_v those_o attribute_n which_o man_n in_o a_o right_a course_n of_o live_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n and_o degree_n imitate_v which_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o express_a word_n declare_v for_o chap._n 20._o v._n 15_o 16._o speak_v of_o king_n josiah_n he_o say_v do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o he_o judge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o needy_a than_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o be_v not_o this_o to_o know_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n nor_o be_v those_o word_n less_o clear_a chap._n 9_o v._n 24._o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n which_o exercise_v love_a kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n we_o have_v a_o further_a proof_n exod._n chap._n 34._o v._n 6._o where_o moses_n desire_v to_o see_v and_o know_v god_n god_n reveal_v no_o other_o attribute_n to_o he_o but_o such_o as_o declare_v his_o divine_a justice_n and_o love._n last_o how_o express_v in_o the_o point_n be_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o epistle_n because_o no_o man_n ever_o see_v god_n he_o make_v god_n know_v only_o by_o love_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o know_v god_n and_o god_n dwell_v in_o he_o who_o have_v charity_n we_o see_v then_o that_o moses_n jeremy_n and_o john_n comprise_v that_o knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v in_o that_o only_a wherein_o we_o say_v it_o be_v comprehend_v namely_o in_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v superlative_o just_a and_o merciful_a and_o the_o only_a pattern_n of_o a_o good_a life_n the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_o give_v any_o express_a and_o positive_a definition_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v it_o prescribe_v any_o other_o attribute_n to_o be_v imitate_v and_o believe_v by_o we_o but_o those_o we_o have_v name_v nor_o be_v those_o express_o commend_v as_o attribute_n so_o that_o from_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o intellectual_a knowledge_n of_o god_n which_o consider_v god_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o essence_n which_o nature_n no_o man_n can_v by_o any_o certain_a course_n of_o life_n imitate_v or_o take_v for_o his_o pattern_n do_v not_o at_o all_o teach_v a_o man_n how_o to_o live_v well_o neither_o do_v it_o concern_v a_o man_n faith_n or_o reveal_v religion_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o mistake_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o offend_v god._n let_v we_o not_o wonder_v then_o that_o god_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o imagination_n and_o preconceive_a opinion_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o faithful_a believer_n have_v different_a opinion_n of_o god_n as_o by_o many_o instance_n we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n wonder_n that_o the_o sacred_a volume_n do_v every_o where_o speak_v so_o improper_o of_o god_n ascribe_v to_o he_o hand_n foot_n eye_n ear_n mind_n local_a motion_n yea_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v he_o be_v jealous_a merciful_a etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o set_v he_o out_o as_o a_o judge_n sit_v in_o heaven_n on_o a_o regal_a throne_n and_o christ_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n all_o which_o be_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o the_o scripture_n intend_v to_o make_v obedient_a but_o not_o learned_a of_o these_o thing_n whatever_o ordinary_a profess_a divine_n have_v by_o reason_n and_o natural_a light_n discover_v to_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n they_o will_v have_v metaphorical_o interpret_v but_o that_o which_o be_v above_o their_o capacity_n must_v be_v take_v literal_o if_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o scripture_n must_v be_v take_v and_o understand_v metaphorical_o than_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o write_v for_o the_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a common_a people_n but_o for_o the_o learned_a and_o especial_o for_o philosopher_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v sin_n pious_o and_o in_o simplicity_n of_o heart_n to_o believe_v those_o thing_n of_o god_n which_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v in_o the_o letter_n ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o prophet_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n understanding_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v very_o wary_a and_o careful_a what_o phrase_n and_o expression_n they_o use_v and_o shall_v have_v clear_o and_o plain_o which_o be_v no_o where_o do_v declare_v those_o attribute_n of_o god_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v no_o man_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o opinion_n consider_v absolute_o in_o themselves_o without_o respect_n to_o a_o man_n work_n have_v any_o piety_n or_o impiety_n in_o they_o but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v godly_a or_o ungodly_a in_o his_o faith_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o obedience_n or_o those_o that_o encourage_v he_o to_o sin_n and_o disobedience_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n though_o he_o right_o and_o true_o believe_v be_v stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a his_o faith_n be_v evil_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o yet_o live_v well_o his_o faith_n be_v good_a for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n be_v not_o a_o precept_n but_o a_o divine_a gift_n and_o god_n never_o require_v from_o man_n any_o other_o knowledge_n than_o that_o of_o his_o divine_a love_n and_o justice_n which_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a only_o to_o obedience_n not_o to_o science_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o be_v faith._n who_o be_v believer_n the_o fundamental_o of_o faith_n state_v faith_n distinguish_v from_o philosophy_n or_o reason_n to_o understand_v true_o what_o faith_n be_v it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o know_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v fit_v and_o accommodate_v not_o only_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o inconstant_a mutable_a vulgar_a people_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n of_o which_o no_o person_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o will_v but_o a_o little_a consider_v and_o observe_v the_o scripture_n he_o that_o will_v take_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v promiscuous_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n to_o be_v that_o universal_a positive_a doctrine_n whereby_o god_n be_v to_o be_v know_v can_v never_o right_o discern_v what_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o the_o common_a people_n opinion_n must_v take_v human_a fiction_n and_o fancy_n for_o heavenly_a instruction_n and_o consequent_o very_o much_o abuse_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n authority_n who_o do_v not_o plain_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n we_o have_v so_o many_o sectary_n who_o maintain_v their_o different_a and_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v all_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o confirm_v by_o many_o scripture_n proof_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o dutch_a proverb_n geen_n ketter_n sunder_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o sectary_n or_o heretic_n but_o have_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o maintain_v his_o opinion_n the_o sacred_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o all_o write_v by_o one_o person_n nor_o for_o the_o people_n of_o one_o age_n but_o by_o divers_a person_n of_o different_a disposition_n and_o for_o the_o people_n of_o several_a age_n distant_a in_o time_n from_o one_o another_o almost_o two_o thousand_o year_n by_o some_o computation_n many_o more_o we_o do_v not_o charge_v these_o sectary_n with_o impiety_n for_o apply_v the_o word_n of_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v suit_v to_o vulgar_a capacity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o apply_v scripture_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o