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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n call_v earth_n name_n 5,815 5 5.0732 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33217 The religion of an oath a discourse proving the danger and immorality of rash and prophane swearing / by the late reverend and judicious Dr. Claggett. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1700 (1700) Wing C4392; ESTC R37673 15,974 32

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this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o precept_n that_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a conversation_n of_o man_n such_o as_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n the_o assure_v of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o ratify_n of_o league_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v case_n proper_o except_v from_o this_o rule_n of_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a communication_n with_o each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o the_o proof_n upon_o this_o argument_n only_o but_o on_o this_o together_o with_o the_o second_o which_o be_v found_v upon_o compare_v the_o general_a rule_n with_o the_o particular_a instance_n whereby_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v explain_v neither_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n etc._n etc._n our_o saviour_n design_n in_o these_o word_n can_v be_v better_a understand_v than_o by_o consider_v what_o those_o corrupt_a principle_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o swear_v be_v which_o have_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o first_o as_o their_o own_o author_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v among_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o light_n and_o trivial_a case_n but_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o swear_v upon_o any_o occasion_n by_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o providence_n as_o by_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o jerusalem_n or_o by_o their_o head_n which_o be_v the_o instance_n here_o note_v by_o our_o saviour_n second_o some_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o pharisees_n teach_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n be_v not_o incur_v when_o a_o falsehood_n be_v attest_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o oath_n except_v only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n by_o which_o oath_n they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v as_o we_o find_v mat._n 23._o i.e._n either_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n or_o to_o the_o penalty_n of_o false-swearing_a hence_o i_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n word_n swear_v not_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n be_v speak_v to_o person_n who_o well_o enough_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o countryman_n in_o this_o matter_n can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o have_v any_o other_o meaning_n than_o this_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n in_o any_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o almighty_a himself_o i.e._n in_o their_o usual_a communication_n with_o one_o another_o for_o it_o seem_v the_o jew_n themselves_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o insolence_n which_o it_o be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o think_v that_o christian_n nowadays_o shall_v not_o scruple_n of_o profane_v the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n by_o call_v he_o at_o every_o turn_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o talk_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n find_v it_o needless_a to_o forbid_v they_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n for_o they_o already_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v a_o impious_a thing_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v neither_o swear_v by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o liberty_n of_o swear_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o please_v provide_v you_o do_v not_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o you_o to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o temple_n and_o your_o life_n and_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o right_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v a_o profane_a rudeness_n to_o invoke_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n direct_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o you_o shall_v not_o henceforth_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o use_v any_o kind_n of_o oath_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o you_o be_v not_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n himself_o but_o upon_o all_o these_o occasion_n whatever_o you_o assert_v or_o whatever_o you_o promise_v use_v the_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n of_o some_o affirmation_n or_o denial_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n restrain_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o those_o common_a swearer_n that_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o swear_v by_o heaven_n and_o use_v the_o like_a oath_n at_o any_o time_n and_o upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o withal_o correct_v that_o abuse_n which_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n have_v bring_v into_o this_o practice_n viz._n that_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n by_o such_o oath_n as_o these_o be_v which_o i_o shall_v more_o distinct_o show_v under_o the_o three_o head_n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o our_o saviour_n prohibition_n be_v not_o this_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o any_o time_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n in_o any_o case_n wherein_o it_o will_v be_v so_o to_o appeal_v direct_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n himself_o 2._o as_o to_o those_o instance_n by_o which_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v explain_v it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o swear_v by_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n be_v forbid_v not_o only_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n be_v particular_o mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n because_o these_o form_n of_o swear_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o swear_v to_o use_v these_o form_n of_o speech_n in_o attest_v what_o we_o say_v they_o be_v not_o so_o many_o word_n lose_v as_o we_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o think_v but_o we_o bring_v upon_o ourselves_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o shall_v present_o appear_v if_o indeed_o any_o way_n of_o speak_v have_v obtain_v among_o we_o which_o look_v like_o swear_v but_o be_v not_o be_v altogether_o unapt_a to_o excite_v any_o thought_n of_o divine_a justice_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o too_o because_o sure_o the_o prohibition_n of_o swear_v at_o all_o exclude_v not_o only_o all_o real_a but_o all_o break_a apish_a and_o insignificant_a oath_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o small_a measure_n of_o sobriety_n and_o wisdom_n shall_v keep_v a_o man_n from_o debase_v and_o vilify_a the_o acknowledge_v form_n of_o speak_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o oath_n by_o apply_v they_o to_o such_o senseless_a sound_n as_o make_v they_o to_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v give_v that_o all_o form_n beside_o those_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o immediate_a appeal_n to_o god_n be_v better_o avoid_v when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o swear_v and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n we_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o prohibition_n extend_v to_o these_o instance_n and_o the_o like_a not_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v god_n throne_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o sit_v thereon_o matth._n 23._o not_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v his_o footstool_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a subject_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o to_o swear_v hereby_o be_v in_o effect_n all_o one_o as_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n that_o uphold_v it_o by_o his_o power_n not_o by_o jerusalem_n nor_o any_o holy_a place_n that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o god_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n nor_o by_o thy_o head_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a i._n e._n thou_o have_v no_o power_n over_o thy_o life_n and_o be_v so_o unable_a to_o subsist_v independent_o upon_o god_n that_o thou_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o alter_v the_o colour_n of_o thy_o hair_n now_o since_o thy_o head_n thy_o life_n and_o safety_n depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o swear_v by_o thy_o head_n and_o by_o thy_o life_n and_o consequent_o by_o thy_o hope_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n be_v indeed_o to_o swear_v by_o he_o upon_o who_o thou_o depende_v for_o thy_o life_n and_o who_o only_o have_v all_o power_n to_o save_v and_o to_o destroy_v so_o that_o the_o general_a reason_n why_o these_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v be_v because_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o formal_a swear_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pharisee_n bring_v a_o equal_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o use_v they_o with_o