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A08276 A commentarie or exposition vpon the first chapter of the prophecy of Amos delivered in xxi. sermons in the parish church of Meisey Hampton in the diocesse of Gloucester, by Sebastian Benefield ... Hereunto is added a sermon vpon 1. Cor. 9.19. wherein is touched the lawfull vse of things indifferent. Benefield, Sebastian, 1559-1630. 1613 (1613) STC 1861; ESTC S101601 198,690 274

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the honour of this city they that were aliue whē Ierusalem flourished to haue q Psal 48 1● numbred her towers to haue considered her walles to haue marked her bulwarks and to haue told their posterity of it might haue made a report scarsly to haue beene beleeued This we knowe by Psal 48.4 5. When the Kings of the earth were gathered together and saw it they marvelled they were astonied and suddainely driven backe Thus is Ierusalem taken literally It is also taken spiritually for the Church either militant here on earth or Triumphant in heaven For the Church Militant Psal 128.5 Thou shalt see the wealth of Ierusalem all thy life long And for the Church Triumphant Gal. 4.26 Ierusalem which is aboue is free The Catholique Church Militant and Triumphant is called Ierusalem because Ierusalem was a type thereof Ierusalem was a type of the Catholike Church in sundry respects 1 God did choose Ierusalem aboue al other places of the earth to r Psal 132.13 Psal 135.21 dwell in So the Catholike Church the companie of the predestinate God hath chosen to be a peculiar people vnto himselfe 2 Ierusalem is a city ſ Ps 122.3 compact in it selfe by reason of the bond of loue and order among the Citizens So the faithfull the members of the Catholike Church are linked together by the bond of one Spirit 3 Ierusalem was the place of Gods sanctuarie the place of his presence and worship where the promise of the seed of the woman was preserved till the comming of the Messias Now the Catholike Church is in the roome thereof In the Catholike Church we must seeke the presence of God the word of life 4 In Ierusalem was the t Psal 122.5 throne of David So in the Catholike Church is the throne and scepter of CHRIST figured by the Kingdome of David 5 The commendation of Ierusalem was the subiection obedience of her citizens The Catholike Church hath her citizens too Eph. 2.19 and they doe yeeld voluntarie obedience and subiection to Christ their King 6 In Ierusalem the names of the citizens were inrolled in a register So the names of all the members of the Catholike Church are inrolled in the booke of life Revel 20.15 You see now what Ierusalem is literally and what spiritually Literally it is that much honoured City in Iudea the u Ps 46.4 City of God even the sanctuary of the tabernacle of the most High Spiritually it is the holy Church of Christ either his Church Militant on earth or his Church Triumphant in Heaven Now the Ierusalem in my text from whence the LORD is said to vtter his voice is either Ierusalem in the literall or Ierusalem in the spirituall vnderstanding it is either Ierusalem the mother city of Iudea or Ierusalem the Church of Christ Militant vpon earth or Ierusalem aboue the most proper place of Gods residence So that Ierusalem here is the same with Sion an exposition of Sion The LORD shall roare from Sion that is in other words The LORD shall vtter his voice from Ierusalem Marke I beseech you beloved in the LORD The LORD shall roare not from Dan and Bethel where Ieroboams calues were worshipped but from Sion the mountaine of his holines and hee shall vtter his voice not from Samaria drunken with Idolatrie but from Ierusalem the x Zach. 8.3 city of truth wherein the puritie of Gods worship did gloriously shine Wee may take from hence this lesson Sion and Ierusalem are to be frequented that thence hearing God speake vnto vs we may learne what his holy will is To speake more plainely This is the lesson which I commend vnto you The place where God is served and the exercises of his religion are practised must be carefully frequented That I may the more easily perswade you to come vnto and to frequent this place this house of God his holy Church and Temple I bring you a guid This guid is a King and leads you the way the blessed King David I beseech you marke his affection Psal 84.1 O LORD of hoasts how amiable are thy tabernacles My soule longeth yea fainteth for thy courts Mark his loue Psa 26.8 O LORD I haue loued the habitation of thine house and the place where thine honour dwelleth Marke the earnestnes of his zeale Psal 42.1.2 As the Hart brayeth for the rivers of water so panteth my soule after thee O God My soule thirsteth for God even for the living God when shall I come and appeare before the presence of God Let this holy King King David be that patterne of your imitation Beloued you must haue an earnest loue and desire to serue God in the assembly of his Saints you must much esteeme of the publike exercise of religion It is Gods effectuall instrumēt and meane to nourish and beg●t you to the hope of a better life In what case then are you when you absent your selues from this and the like holy assemblies when either you come hither carelesly or else do gracelesly contemne this place Here is Sion here is Ierusalem here God speaketh to you in the language of Canaan and here may you speake to him againe with your owne mouthes It is every mans duty the dutie of everyone that loues God to come vnto Gods house his house of prayer In this respect thus saith the LORD Esay 56.7 Mine house shall bee called the house of prayer for all people For all people there is no difference betweene the y Galat. 3.28 Iew and the Grecian betweene the bond the free betweene the male and the female for our LORD who is LORD over all z Rom. 10.12 is rich vnto all that call vpon him Mine house shall be called an house of prayer for all people To imprint this sentence in your heartes it is repeated vnto you Mat. 21.13 Where Iesus Christ to the mony changers doue-sellers whom he found in the Temple vseth this speech It is written mine house shall be called an house of prayer but yee haue made it a den of theeues Iunius his note vpon the place is good Qui domo Dei non vtitur ad orationis domum is eò devenit vt speluncam latron●m efficiat cam Whosoever vseth not the house of God for a house of prayer hee commeth thither to make it a denne of theeues Let vs take heed beloved in the Lord whēsoever we come vnto the Church the house of God that we be not partakers of thi● sharpe censure Ecclesiastes chap. 4.17 giu●●● a profitable caveat Take heed to thy feet when thou enterest into the house of God intimating thus much that of duty we are to enter into the house of God Though the Temple in Ierusalem and all the worship in ceremonies that was annexed to it are taken away yet i● Solomons caveat good for vs still Take heed to thy feet when thou enterest into the house of God For we also haue Gods house where hee is chiefly to be
hands which were created to helpe one the other should hinder and hurt one the other or as the feete which were framed to beare one anothers burthen should supplant one the other or as the eares which are coauditors of mutuall good should wax deafe to heare good one for the other or as the eyes which like Caleb and Ioshua are fellow spies in this Microcosme this little world and land of men for the good each of other should looke a squinte at the good each of other You will grant it to bee very vnnaturall either for the hands or for the feet or for the eares or for the eyes one to striue against the other Much more monstrous will the strife betweene brethren be because the aid which one of them may and should giue vnto the other doth farre exceed the cooperation of the hands the supportance of the feet the coaudience of the eares the providence of the eies Thus farre haue I led you in Natures schoole May it now please you to heare the same things out of the schoole of Grace There Solomon hath this lesson Two are better then one for if one of them fall the other will lift him vp But woe vnto him that is alone for he falleth and there is not a second to lift him vp The words are Eccles 4.9 10. The Hebrewes referre those words to married couples but Solomon speakes it generally and thus you may expound it Two are better then one two brethren are better then one for if one of them fall the other will helpe him vp If he fall into sicknesse into want into any kind of distresse eriget allevabit eum frater his brother will be a succour to him But woe to him that is alone 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an old saying one man is no man woe to such a man woe to him that is alone for he falleth and there is not a brother to lift him vp Indeed one brother helping another is like a defenced city as k Septuagint Vulgat Hieron Gloss Lyran. Hugo Card. some read it and their counsails are like the barre of a palace which is vnpregnable Prov. 18.19 and if one overcome him two shall stand against him Eccles 4.12 So naturall is their vnitie and strong their coadiuvance which nature hath framed double for mutuall assistance The place cited out of the Prover 18.19 l Mercer Lavater Bibl. Angl. some read otherwise A brother offended is harder to winne then a strong citie their contentions are like the barres of a palace And then the meaning is The angers of brethren one of them towards another are so sharpe and vehement that they can no more easily be subdued the strong defenced townes conquered nor more easily be broken then most strong barres Which exposition teacheth vs that there is no strife matcheable to the strife amōg brethren According to the proverbe Fratrum contentiones acerbissimae most bitter are the contentions of brethren Examples poeticall historicall Divine do speake as much The implacable hatred of Atreus against Thyestes Eteocles against Polynices Romulus against Remus Bassianus against Geta Cain against Abel and Esau against Iacob are they not as trumpets to sound out this truth To this purpose might I alleage the King of Argiers the kingdome of Tunes Ottomans familie many a brothers hand embrued and washed in his brothers blood but seeing it is growne into a proverbe Irae fratrum acerbissima most bitter are the contentions of brethren it needeth no further proofe Against such monstrous and prodigious contentions the Holy Ghost would haue all Christians well armed and for this end giveth vs in holy writ many wholsome lessons Let a few serue this time In the first Ep. of S. Ioh. chap. 2.11 we are taught that whosoever hateth his brother he is in darknes he walketh in darknes he knoweth not whether he goeth darknesse hath blinded his eies and chap. 3.15 that whosoeuer hateth his brother is a mā slayer and chap. 4.20 that whosoever hateth his brother is a lyer if he saith he loveth God The reason is annexed For how can he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seene loue God whom he hath not seene And this commaundement we haue of CHRIST that he that loveth God should loue his brother also In the booke of Proverbs chap. ●6 19 we read of six things which the LORD hateth and of a seaventh which his soule abhorreth that seaventh is verse the 19. The man that raiseth vp contentions among brethren Now if God doe abhorre with his soule the man that raiseth vp contentions among brethren how doth he like of the contentions themselues My propounded doctrine stands good It is a thing very distastefull and vnpleasing vnto God for brethren to be at variance among themselues Now let vs see what vses doe offer themselues to our considerations out of this doctrine First it may serue for a iust reproofe of these our last worst daies wherein by experience we finde true that same m Dr. King B. of London vpon Ion. lect 15. paradoxe in common reason hardly to be proved namely that not friends only or kinsmen but brethren also when they fall to enmity their hatred is greater then that betwixt mortall foes It is come to passe according to Christ his prophecie Matth. 10.36 A mans enimies shall be they of his owne house A mans enimies indeed and his enimies to purpose to worke him most harme shall be they of his owne house May not many now a daies complaine yea cry out with David Psal 55.12 If mine enimy had done me this dishonour I could haue borne it if mine adversarie had exalted himselfe against me I would haue hid my selfe frō him but it was thou O man my companion my guide my familiar we tooke sweet counsaile togither we walked in the house of God as friends Yet hast thou done me this dishonor yea thou hast exalted thy selfe against me Of all the vials of the wrath of God powred down vpon sinners it is one of the sorest when a man is fed with his owne flesh and made drunke with his owne bloud as with sweet wine So the Prophet Esay speaketh chap. 49.26 The meaning is as a chiefe n B King Ibid. pillar of our Church expoundeth it when a man taketh pleasure in nothing more then in the overthrow and extirpation of his owne seed when he thirsteth not for any bloud but that which is drawne from the sides of his brethren and kinsmen Never was there more eager and bitter contention betweene Turke and Christian then now a daies there is betweene Christian Christian a brother and a brother All we who haue given our names to Iesus Christ and vowed him service in our baptisme we are all brethren we are fratres vterini brethren from the womb 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we haue one father and one mother one father in heaven and one mother the holy Catholicke Church militant
in the holy Scriptures This he doth in foure positions 1. ſ Bellarm. de Rom. Pontif. lib 5. cap 7. § Probatur Tenentur Christiani non pati super se Regem non Christanum si ille conetur avertere populum à fide Princes if they goe about avertere populum à fide to avert their people from the faith the faith of the Church of Rome then by the consent of all they may and must bee dispossessed of their scepters and regalities 2. t Ibid § Quod si Quod si Christiani olim non deposuerunt Neronem Diocletianū Iulianum Apostatam Valentem Arianum similes id fuit quia deerant vites temporales Christianis If the Christians in times past deposed not Nero Diocletian Iulian the Apostata Valens the Arian and other like tyrants id fuit quia deerant vires temporales Christianis it was because they wanted power and force and were not strong enough for that attempt 3. u Ibid. § At non At non tenentur Christiani immo nec debent cum evidenti periculo religionis tolerare Regē infidelem Christians are not bound to tolerate a king that is an infidell or a King not a Papist Not bound to tolerate him Nay saith Bellarmine they must not tolerate such a one cum evidenti periculo religionis if the toleration of him be an evident danger to their religion 4. x Ibid. § At non De iure humano est quod hunc aut illum habeamus regem It is by the law of man that we haue this or that mā to bee our King This last positiō is formerly avowed by the same author in the same booke but in the second Chapter with oppositiō and disgrace to the soveraigntie of the Lord of hosts y § Quod ad primum Dominium nō descendit ex iure divino sed ex iure gentium Kingdoms and dominions are not by the law of God but by the lawe of nations It is an impious blasphemous and atheologicall assertion From these positions of the great Iesuite by a necessarie inference doe follow these two conclusions 1 That the Papists woulde most willingly depriue our most gracious Soveraigne of his royall throne and regalitie if they were of force and power so to do 2 That all subiects of this land may stand in manifest rebellion against their King because he is no Papist Both which are summarily acknowledged by his royall Maiestie in his excellent speach the 5. of November z Ann. Dom. 1605. last The a C. 2. ● Romish Catholiques by the grounds of their religion do maintaine that is lawfull or rather meritorious to murther Princes or people for quarrel of religion By the grounds of popish religion it is lawfull yea meritotorious for Papists to murther Kings which are not Papists You see his Maiesties royall acknowledgement of impietie in the grounds of Romish religion You will not doubt of it if you rightly esteeme that same late thrise damnable diabolicall and matchlesse plot conceived in the wombe of that religion with a full resolutiō to consume at once our pious King and this flourishing kingdome You perceiue now in what contempt and disgrace the popish faction holdeth the holy Scriptures the written word of God The written word of God expreslie requireth obedience vnto Princes as placed in their thrones by Gods sole authoritie But the Popish religion mainteineth rebellion against Princes as placed in their thrones by mans sole authority Which will you follow the holy word of God or the doctrine of the Romish Church Beloved remēber what I told you in the beginning of this exercise though Amos spake yet his words were Gods words remember that God is the author of holy Scripture and then for his sake for the authors sake for Gods sake you will be perswaded to take heed vnto it to heare it and read it with reverence obsequie and docility We the branches of the same vine that bare our predecessours to whom by devolution the sacred Statutes of the eternall God the holy Scriptures are come must esteeme of them all for b D King B. of Lond. vpon Ion. lect 1. p. 2. Gods most royall and celestiall Testament the oracles of his heavenly Sanctuary the only key vnto vs of his reveiled counsailes milke from his sacred breasts the earnest pledge of his favour to his Church the light of our feete c Ierem. 15.16 ioy of our harts d Lament 4.20 breath of our nostrils pillar of our faith anchor of our hope ground of our loue evidence and deeds of our future blessednesse Behold the value and price of the words which Amos saw vpon Israel which God willing with all my diligence best paines I will expound to you hereafter as occasion shall be ministred Now let vs poure out our soules in thankfulnesse before the LORD for that hee hath beene pleased this day to gather vs together to bee hearers of his holy word and partakers of the blessed Sacrament of the body and bloud of our Lord Iesus Christ thereby to confirme our holy faith in vs. We thanke thee therefore good Father and beseech thee more and more to feed vs with the never perishing food of thy holy word that by it being made cleane and sanctified wee may in due time haue free passage from this valley of teares to the city of ioie Ierusalem which is aboue where this corruptible shall put on incorruption and our mortality shall be swallowed vp of life So be it THE THIRD LECTVRE AMOS 1.2 And he said the LORD shall roare from SION and vtter his voice from IERVSALEM and the dwelling places of the shepheards shall perish and the top of CARMEL shall wither VPon the preface to this prophecie these words and he said my last lecture was bestowed wherein because whatsoever Amos the heardman spake was the word of God I endeavored to shew forth the worth dignitie and excellencie of the word of God commonly called by the name of holy Scripture A point that yeeldeth a very harsh vnpleasant sound to euery popishly affected eare as then at large I made plaine our of popish mouthes practise Order now requireth that I goe on to the next generall part of this text to the prophecie it selfe The first point therein to bee recommended at this time vnto you is the LORD speaking The LORD shall roare and vtter his voice wherein I desire you to obserue with me who it is that speaketh and how hee speaketh Who speaketh It is the Lord. How speaketh he He roareth and vttereth forth his voice First of him that speaketh Hee is in the Hebrewe text called IEHOVAH which is the a D. King B. of London vpon Ionas Lec 11. p. 152. honorablest name belonging to the great God of Heaven Much might bee spoken of it would I apply my selfe to the curiositie of Cabalists and Rabbins as that it is a 〈◊〉 b 〈◊〉
Iacob with Moses the Prophets with CHRIST and the Apostles But how hee spake that is disputed of by the ancient and learned Fathers St o In cap. 7. Esai Basil is of opinion that the Prophets did not at all with their outward eares heare God speaking to them but that the word of the LORD is said to haue come vnto them because their mindes were illuminated and their vnderstanding enlightned by the shining of the true light in great measure readily to conceaue what God would haue revealed faithfully to publish it according to the will of God St p De Genesi ad literam lib. 11. c. 33. Austine enquiring how God spake with Adam Eue writeth to this purpose It may be God talked with them as he talketh with his Angels by some q Intrinsecus inessabilibus modis internall and secret meanes as by giving light to their minds vnderstandings or it may be he talked with thē by his creature which God vseth to doe two manner of waies either by some vision to men in a trance so he talked with Peter Act. 10. or else by presenting some shape and semblance to bodily senses So God by his Angels talked with Abraham Gen 18. with Lot Gen. 19. St r Expos Moral lib 28. in cap. 38. B. Iob. cap. 2. Gregorie most accurately handleth this question to this sense God speaketh two manner of waies 1 By himselfe as when hee speaketh to the heart by the inward inspiration of the holy Spirit After which sense wee must vnderstand that which we read Act. 8.29 The spirit said vnto Philip goe neere ioyne thy selfe to yonder chariot that is Philip was inwardly moued to draw neere and ioyne himselfe to the chariot wherein the Aethiopian Eunuch sate and read the Prophecie of Esay The like words we find Act. 10.19 The spirit said vnto Peter Behold three men seeke thee the meaning is the same Peter was inwardly moued by the holy Spirit to depart from Ioppa and to goe to Caesarea to preach vnto the Gentiles to Cornelius his companie Where we may note thus much for our comforts that whensoever we are inwardly moved and doe feele our hearts touched with an earnest desire either to make our private requests vnto God or to come to the place of publike prayer or to heare a sermon we may be assured that the HOLY SPIRIT God by himselfe speakes vnto vs. 2 God speaketh to vs by his creatures Angelicall and other and that in diverse manners 1 In word only as when no forme is seene but a voice only is heard as Iohn 12.28 when Christ prayed Father glorifie thy name immediatly there came a voice from heaven I both haue glorified it and will glorifie it againe 2 In deed only as when no voice is heard but some semblance only is objected to the senses S. Gregorie for illustration of this second way of Gods speaking by his creatures bringeth for example the vision of Ezechiel 1.4 He saw a whirle winde come out of the North with a great clowd and fire wrapped about it and in the middest of the fire the likenes of Amber All this hee saw but you heare no mention of any voice Here was res sine verbo a deed but no voice 3 Both in word deed as when there is both a voice heard and also some semblāce obiected to the senses as happened vnto Adam presently after his fall He heard the voice of the Lord walking in the garden Gen. 3.8 4 By shapes presented to the inward eies of our hearts So Iacob in his dreame saw a ladder reach frō earth to heaven Gen. 28.12 So Peter in a trance saw a vessell descende from heaven Act. 10.11 So Paule in a vision saw a man of Macedonia standing by him Act. 16.9 5 By shapes presented to our bodily eies So Abraham saw the three men that stoode by him in the plaine of Mamre Gen. 18.2 And Lot saw the two Angels that came to Sodome Gen. 19.1 6 By Celestiall substances So at Christes baptisme a ſ Mat. 3.17 voice was heard out of a clowd as also at his t Mat. 17.5 transfiguration vpon the mount This is my beloved sonne c. By Celestiall substances I do here vnderstand not only the Heauens with the works therin but also fire the highest of the elements and the Aire nexte vnto it togither with the Windes and Clowds 7 By Terrestiall substances So God to reproue the dulnesse of Balaam enabled Balaams owne Asse to speake Num. 22.28 8 Both by Celestiall and Terrestiall substances as whē God appeared vnto Moses in a flame of fire out of the middest of a bush Exod. 3.2 You see now how God of old at sundry times in diverse manners did speake to man either by himselfe or by his creatures by his creatures many waies sometimes in word sometimes in deed sometimes in both word and deed sometimes in sleepings sometimes in watchings sometimes by Celestiall substances sometimes by Terrestiall sometimes by both Celestiall and Terrestiall To make some vse of this doctrine let vs consider whether God doth not now speake vnto vs as of old hee did to our forefathers We shal finde that now also he speaketh vnto vs by himselfe whensoever by the inspiration of his holy Spirit he moveth our hearts to religious and pure thoughts and also by his creatures sometime by fire when he consumeth our dwelling houses sometime by thunder when hee throweth downe our strong holds sometime by heate sometime by drouth sometime by noysome wormes Locusts and Caterpillers when he takes from vs the staffe of bread sometime by plagues when in a few monthes he taketh from vs many thousands of our brethren sometime by enemies when he impoverisheth vs by warre All these and whatsoever other like these are Gods voices and do call vs to repentance But as when there came a voice from heaven to CHRIST Ioh. 12 2● the people that stood by and heard would not bee perswaded that it was Gods voice some of thē saying that it thundred others that an Angell spake so we howsoever God layes his hand vpon vs by fire by thunder by famine by pestilence by warre or otherwise we will not be perswaded that God speakes vnto vs we wil rather attribute these things to nature to the heavens to starres and planets to the malice of enimies to chance and the like As perverse as we are there is a voice of God which we cannot but acknowledge to be his and at this time to bee directed vnto vs. Mention of it is made Heb. 1.2 In these last daies God hath spoken to vs by his sonne The gospell of Christ is the voice of God It is the voice of God the rule of all instruction the first stone to be laid in the whole building that clowd by day that pillar by night whereby all our actions are to be guided This gospell of CHRIST and voice of God
vnder-magistrate but the King him selfe out of Beth-eden another so named city of Syria Bikeath-Aven shall not bee able to defend her inhabitants nor Beth-eden her king I will cut of c. Thus farre the exposition Now some notes of instruction You wil be pleased to remember with me my three propoūded circumstances 1 The punisher the LORD 2 The punishment a cutting of 3 The punished the inhabitant of Bikeath-Aven and the King of Beth-eden From the first circumstance The LORD himselfe taking vēgeance into his owne hands ariseth this doctrine It is proper to the LORD to execute vengeance vpon the wicked for their sinnes Which truth having beene often cōmended to your Christian considerations in former lectures I now let passe From all three circumstances of the punisher the punishment and the punished iointly considered arise other profitable doctrines First we see that the cutting of of the inhabitant of Bikeath-Aven and of him that holdeth the scepter out of Beth-eden is the LORDS proper worke The lesson which wee may take from hence is this No calamity or misery befalleth any one of whatsoever estate or degree by chance or at adventure It was an errour of the Paynims to holde fortune in so high account b Iuven. Sat. 10. Te facimus Fortuna DEAM coeloque locamus They esteemed her as a goddesse and assigned her a place in Heaven They presented her by the image of a womā sitting sometimes vpon a ball sometimes vpon a wheele having with her a rasour c Pierius Hieroglyph lib. 29. bearing in her right hand the sterne of a ship in her left the horne of abundance by the rasour they would giue vs to vnderstand that shee can at her pleasure cut of and end our happinesse by the ball or wheele that shee is very prone to volubility and change by the sterne in her right hand that the whole course of our life is vnder her government by the horne of abundance in her left hand that all our plenty is from her This palpable idolatry of the Gentiles giving the glory of the most high to their base and inglorious abominations we Christians must vtterly renounce We honor the LORD of hoasts alone and to him alone do we ascribe the soveraignety dominion and rule of the whole world Such is the extent of Gods wonderfull and eternall providence The whole world with all things therein is wholy alone subiect to the soveraignety dominion and rule of Almighty God by his providence all things are preserved all things are ruled all things are ordered These are the three degrees by which you may discerne take notice of the Act of divine providence The first is Gradus conservationis The second Gradus gubernationis The third Gradus ordinationis The first degree is of maintenance or preseruation the second is of rule and gouernment the third is of ordination and 〈◊〉 The first degree which I termed gradum conservationis the degree of maintenance and preservation implieth thus much that all things in generall and every thing in particular are by Almighty God sustained ordinarily in the same state of nature and naturall proprieties wherein they were created This truth is excellently explained Psal 104. 145. 147. In which the Psalmist ioyfully singeth out of the wonderfull Providēce of God in the maintenance and preservation of man every other creature the beasts of the field the foules of the aire the fishes of the sea d Psalm 104.10.11 Hee sendeth the springs into the valleys that all the beasts of the field may drinke and the wild asses quench their thirst e Psal 147.8 Ps 104 13 He covereth the heaven with cloudes prepareth raine for the earth maketh grasse to grow even vpō mountaines that cattle may haue food hee hath made the mountaines f Psal 104.18 to be a refuge for goo●s and rockes for conies the Lyons g Vers 21. roaring after their prey seeke their meat at him You see Gods care and providence for the preservation of the beasts of the field see the like for the foules of the aire Hee hath planted the h Psal 104.16 Cedars of Lebanon for birds to make their nests there and the firre trees for the storkes to dwell in the young i Ps 147 9. ravens that cry vnto him hee feedeth Our Saviour Iesus Christ Matth. 6.26 calles you to this consideration Behold saith he the foules of heauen they sow not nor reape nor carry into barnes yet your heavenly father feedeth them Gods care and providence for the preservation of his creatures here resteth not it reacheth even to the bottome of the sea There is great k Psal 104.26 Leviathan there are creeping things innumerable small and great all which wait vpon the LORD that he may giue them food in due season In due season he giues them food they gather it he openeth his hand and they are filled with good O LORD how manifold are thy works l Psal 104.24 In wisdome hast thou made them all the whole world is full of thy riches The next degree whereby we may discerne the act of divine providence I termed 〈◊〉 ●●bernation is the degree of rule and governement It implyeth 〈…〉 that Almighty God for his vnlimited power gouerneth all things in the world and ruleth them pro libertate voluntatis sua even as he listeth This point is delivered not obscurely in many places of holy Scripture as in those generall and vniversall sayings which doe proue God Almightie even this day to work in the world and to doe all in all In Esai 43.13 thus saith the LORD Yea before the day was I am and there is none that can deliuer out of mine hand I will doe it and who shall let it Agreeable to this are the words of our Saviour Iohn 5.17 My father worketh hitherto and I worke From both these places we may truly inferre that God worketh in the gouernement of this world day after day even vntill the end thereof which St Paul Ephes 1.11 avoweth He worketh all things after the counsaile of his owne wil. To the consideration hereof Elihu stirreth vp afflicted Iob chap. 37. wishing him to consider the wonderous workes of God the cloudes and his light shining out of them the thunder Gods marvailous and glorious voice the snow the frost the whirlewind the raine all these God ruleth and governeth after his good pleasure And who I pray you ruleth man and mans affaires but the LORD O LORD saith Ierem. chap. 10.23 I knowe that the way of man is not in himselfe neither is it in man to walke and to direct his steps King Solomon confesseth as much Prov. 20.24 The steps of man are ruled by the LORD From this ruling providence of God King David Psal 23.1 drew vnto himselfe a very comfortable argument The LORD feedeth me therefore I shall not want Let vs as comfortably reason with our selues The LORD feedeth vs therefore we