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A88580 The combate between the flesh and spirit. As also the wofull with-drawing of the Spirit of God, with the causes thereof: and walking in, and after the Spirit, together with the blessednesse thereof. Being the summe and substance of XXVII. sermons: preached a little before his death, by that faithfull servant of Christ, Mr. Christopher Love, late minister of the Gospel at Lawrence Jury London. To which is added the Christians directory tending to direct him in the various conditions that God may cast him into. In XV. sermons. Love, Christopher, 1618-1651. 1654 (1654) Wing L3149; Wing L3145; Thomason E742_2; ESTC R202772 325,954 459

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things though you do follow your Trade which is lawfull and commendable yet if this makes thee neglect the duties of Gods service as Family-duties and closet-duties c. then you do abuse lawfull things and therein consisted Martha's abuse of lawfull things in Luke 10.40 Martha Martha thou art carefull and troubled about many things saies Christ she was troubled about the matters of the house but she neglected the one thing necessary the hearing of Christs voice And therefore all you that are Tradesmen men of great imployments in the world take a serious survey over your own hearts consider whether you do not rob God of his due and by your too eagerly pursuing the things of the world neglect the duties of his service 2. When you cannot take that naturall refreshment in the blessings of God which he allowes when you cannot eat your bread with quietness you are so perplext and ingulpht in the world that when as Solomon saies by reason of your abundance you cannot sleep when you have neither time to eat by day or sleep by night then you are too eager about the things of this world And thirdly when a man is restless and unsatisfied with his condition he would be greater and richer then he is and drive a greater Trade then he does this is to be too eager upon the things of the world 3. Another thing wherein men abuse the lawfull things of this world in their use is when they use them too dependingly when they trust and rely and depend too much upon the things of this world The comforts of this life may well be compared to the Reeds of Egypt that if a man leane upon them would not only deceive his expectations and break under him but pierce and run into his hand so if you rely too much upon the things of this world they will break and frustrate your hopes and fly away from you and pierce you through with many sorrowes It is a good observation that one hath saies he The World hangs upon nothing and therefore why should we depend upon that which hath no foundation 4. A man useth lawfull things abusively when he uses the world too carkingly when a man shal be so troubled with solicitousness what shall become of him and his Family hereafter in his old age that he cannot enjoy any comfort or quietness in what he possesses for the present then he abuseth the things of this world The things of this world are not durable and lasting and therefore we should not set our hearts upon them or be troubled at our future Estates but live without care as the Apostle saies in the next verse to my Text we should not be too carking and sollicitous about the things of the world Quest 3 We come now to the third Query what a Christian should do that in the use of the lawfull comforts of this life he may not abuse them but that he may use lawfull things lawfully what course should a Christian take that he may do thus Answ I shall dispatch this very briefly and shew you in 4 particulars how you may do to use lawfull things lawfully and not to abuse them 1. If you would use lawfull things lawfully use them spiritually and then you will not use them abusively use earthly things with a heavenly mind As wicked men do use spirituall things carnally so should you use carnall things spiritually that is while you are about carnall things you should make a spirituall use of them And thus our Saviour did when the people came about him for bread he took occasion thereby to tell them of the bread of life and of that Mannah that came down from Heaven that a man might eat thereof and not die So when the Samaritan woman was bufie at the well drawing of water Christ from thence took occasion to tell her of the water of life of living water that if a man drinks thereof he should never thirst more Thus did Christ improve carnall things spiritually A man may lawfully talk and discourse of worldly things of buying and selling and trading but still in the close there should be a touch of something that 's spirituall and heavenly A man will never use the world well till he uses it spiritually one that treats upon this subject saies that as he sate once in his study he saw a little Robin-red-breast pitch upon his window chirping and he presently made this spirituall use of it Saies he this poor Bird that knowes not where to abide but to rest upon a hedge and knowes not where to have a bit of meat or where she shall pick up the next crum yet she can sing and be merry and therefore why should I that have enough of the things of this world be dejected and troubled with care and solicitousness for them 2. Use the things of this world reflexively and then you will not use them abusively Reflect from the world up to God When you are enjoying any of the comforts of this life and find a relish and sweetness in any of the Creatures then by way of reflexion consider that if there be such a sweetness and deliciousness in the Creature what a sweetnesse is there in God the Creator if there be so much beauty and excellency in the Creature how much beauty and glory and transcendent excellency is there in God and in the Lord Jesus Christ if there be so much light and brightness in a Candle what is the light of the Sun the glory of Heaven and the splendor of the Lord Jesus Christ who is ten thousand times brighter then the Sun If you do thus use the world you will not abuse it If the Creature be so full of goodness and sweentess how full is God if there be such comfort in having an estate here below what cōfort is there in having grace in our hearts to enjoy those treasures that are incorruptible and fade not away which neither the moath nor rust can corrupt nor theeves break through and steal use the world as a Looking-glasse which casts a reflexion not as a mud-wall O beloved if we could thus in the use of all creature comforts look up to God and reflect upon the giver of them we should never abuse them 3. You must use the comforts of the world weanedly with weaned affections from them Thus David did though he were the King of Israel and sate upon the Throne yet he was as a weaned Child to the things of the world Psal 131. verse 1. Beloved you that have great Estates in the world should yet live with weaned affections from the world the Script●re does not only enjoyn Christians to crucifie the flesh but the world too They that are Christ have not only crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts as in Gal. 5.24 but they are crucified to the world too thus Paul was saies he I am crucified to the world and the world is crucified to me the world
so much doth he joyn in opposing resisting quenching and grieving of the Spirit Thus I have done with the double conflict between the flesh and the Spirit and the double cause of this conflict These are contrary the one to the other Sermon XX. At Lawrence Jewry London Januar. 19. 1650. GAL. 5. verse 17. For the flesh lusts against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh and these are contrary the one to the other so that ye cannot do the things that ye would I Am now come to make entrance to the double consequent of this double conflict which carries also a double reference The flesh lusteth against the Spirit so that ye cannot do the good ye would and the Spirit lusteth against the flesh so that ye cannot do the evill ye would The words they are not much difficult and therefore I shall not say much in their explication Augustine understands these words so you cannot do the things you would that is you cannot do the good you would Musculus understands it of both joyntly you cannot do the things you would As if he should say The flesh lusteth against the Spirit and so you cannot do the good you would and the Spirit lusteth against the flesh so that you cannot do the evill you would The Doctrine is this from the first part of the consequent The flesh lusteth against the Spirit so that ye cannot do the good you would Doctr. That the corruption of the flesh even in regenerate men doth oftentimes divert them from and disturb and interrupt them in their holy performances To confirm this point you have not only the testimony of the Apostle that it was so with other men but also his own experience Rom. 8 18. Rom. 7.21 you have him complaining that to will was present but how to perform that which is good I finde not that when he would do good evill was present with him I shall branch out this Doctrine into two parts and shall shew that this corruption of nature in reference to good hath a double mischievous consequence or effect First it hinders a man from the doing of good Secondly it hinders a man in the doing of good These are the particulars I shall insist upon and shall now begin with the first That corrupt nature hinders a man from the doing of good To illustrate this there is a fit embleme in that History mentioned in Gen. 38. concerning Tamar Gen. 38.27,28 who had twins in her womb Pharez and Zarah now the History mentions that Zarah did first put out the hand and the Midwife tied a scarlet thred about his finger but Pharez strugled with Zarah and so got out first Divines accommodate this History to this purpose that a godly man may like Zarnh set on for the doing of duty but corrupt nature like Pharez hinders the birth of Zarah Corrupt nature hinders regenerate men from doing of good That which I shall now do shall be to shew you what are those politick devices of mans nature that hinder him from the doing of good and there are these twelve stratagems which corrupt nature uses to this end 1. The flesh hinders us from doing of good by perswading a man that he is above the use of duty this is a suggestion which comes from proud fantastical nature Duties saith the foolish Familist they are but fleshly formes and but for the inferiour rank of Christians not for those that are growne up to a tall stature and are people of a higher dispensation Corruption doth often make this plea for the neglect of the use of duty and this was seen to work in the dayes of the Apostles as the Apostle Paul speaks Are there not contentions among you 1 Cor. 1.12 sayes he whilest every one of you say I am of Paul and I of Apollo I of Cephas and I am of Christ here the Apostle doth not only blame them that cried up parties among the Apostles but condemnes a fourth sort also which said they were of Christ and why should the Apostle condemne such why the meaning is this the Apostle condemnes Enthusiasme these were so farre from crying up Paul or other of the Apostles that they were all for Christ that is they were for Revelations and Inspirations now the Apostle condemnes those that so cry up Christ as to decry an ordinary Ministery And to antidote you against this infection of corrupt nature I shall give you these three particulars 1. That in the most glorious times of the Church the Word hath promised that duties and Ordinances shall be of use among Believers Thus S. John speaks Rev. 11.15 Revel 11.15 compared with verse 19. The seventh Angel sounded and there were great voices in heaven saying The Kingdomes of this world are become the Kingdomes of our Lord and of his Christ and he shall reign for ever and ever and in the nineteenth verse it followes The Temple of God was opened in heaven and there was sate in his Temple the Ark of his Testament That is there was to be Gospel-Ordinances even in the purest times of Gods Church after Antichrist should be destroyed yet then there should be a Temple and within it the Ark of Gods Testament meaning Gospel-Ordinances 2. The Scripture tells you that the strongest Christians are to be conversant in the duties of Religion and thus the Apostle Paul to the Romanes Rom. 15.14,15 he tells them that he was perswaded that they were full of goodnesse filled with all knowledge able also to admonish one another neverthelesse sayes he I am bold to put you in minde as if he should say though you are full of knowledge and goodnesse yet I must put you in minde of your duty The strong had need to be exercised in duties and Ordinancs 1. To have their judgements confirmed in knowledge and belief of the truth 1 John 2.21 I have not written to you because you know not but because you know the truth 2. To have their memories strengthened in the remembrance of the truth Jude 3. I will put you in remembrance though you once knew this 3. To have their affections more excited to the love of the truth 2 Pet. 1.12 3. Untill you come to heaven you must be conversant in the use of duty You read of the Israelites that all the while they were in the wildernes the Lord sent them Manna from heaven but when once they came to Canaan then Manna ceased so whilest you are in the wildernesse of this world you must be fed with the Manna of Ordinances but when you come to heaven then and not till then will Ordinances cease only the heavenly Jerusalem had no Temple Rev. 21.22,23 Rev. 21.22,23 And therefore the more abominably unthankful are all they who make no other use of their so long living under Ordinances but proudly to professe themselves above Ordinances 2. Another stratagem which corrupt nature hath is a pretence of urgent and extraordinary affaires and occasions
Rachel that when she was a dying the Child being born she called its name Benoni the Son of my sorrow but now mark Ja●ob would not let it be called by that name the Mother called it by but he called it Benjamin the Sonne of my right hand And Divines give this Reason of it because if Jacob had suffered the Child to have been called by that name every time he had heard it it would have been a means to recall to mind the losse of his Wife who died while she was in labour with him and so have revived his grief and sorrow for it therefore we should not call to mind our afflictions so as to renew our sorrows 6. If you would keep your sorrows within bounds live much in the meditation and contemplation of divine things The reason why you mourn so much for things below is because you meditate no more on things above were your contemplations raised up to the speculation of divine and spirituall things the joy of these would swallow up your sorrow for the losse of any thing here below Adam in innocency did so converse with God that he did not see his own nakedness I have read of the Eagle that she is of a temper and condition contrary to all other Birds whereas all other Birds that fly when they are hurt or in want will cry and make a noyse as the Crane will chatter the Dove will mou●ne the Raven will croake all creatures will make a noyse when they are hart or in want but now the Eagle she will flye aloft towards the Sun and there recreate her selfe with its warme beames Oh now beloved that you would be Eagle like to soare up in your meditations heavenward to raise up your thoughts to spirituall and heavenly things and this would greatly allay your sorrowes for the losse of any outward comfort Rule 7 7. Labour to mourne for sin more and then you will mourne for outward afflictions lesse when once the conscience is touched with a penetentiall sorrow for sin it will then cease sorrowing for the losse of worldly comforts Oh Beloved the letting your sorrowes run out upon sin will divert them from any other object because when once the soul is in a veine of weeping for sin it sees and apprehends sin to be so great an evill that no evill in the world is so much a ground of sorrow as that and therefore if you would weep as if you wept not for outward troubles weep more for sin and the corruptions that are in your own hearts I may say of sorrow as it is said of feare in Esay 8.12,13 sayes the Text Feare not their feare neither be afraid but sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himselfe and let him be your feare and let him be your dread They that feare the Lord will not feare men they that have a religious feare will not have a worldly feare so if you have a godly sorrow for sin it will keep you from any immoderate worldly sorrow and therefore I could wish when you finde your sorrowes breaking out for the losse of worldly comforts and things goe crossse with you here below that you would consider that you have greater evils to mourne for and a great deale more cause to let your sorrowes run in sins Channell then for any outward crosse or affliction 8. If you would allay excesse in wordly sorrow ballance your outward wants with your inward and spirituall injoyments and your outward crosses with your inward comforts and see whether the scale of your spirituall comforts doth not exceedingly weigh downe the other and if God make your spirituall mercies to outvy your outward afflictions you have more cause to rejoyce then to mourne This course David tooke in 2 Sam. 25.5 sayes he Although my house be not so with God yet he hath made with me an everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure for this is all my salvation and all my desire although he make it not to grow as if he should have said although I have not an affluence and confluence of all worldly happinesse yet I care not seeing God hath made with mean everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure though things goe amisse without yet all is well within God hath made with me a covenant and that is all my desire and all my salvation so that now if you would with David ballance your outward crosses with your inward comforts Pro. 14.14 you would there see more cause of joy then outwardly of sorrow A good man saith Solomon shall be satisfied from himselfe he hath that within him which will afford him comfort whatsoever his outward condition be You that are dejected with worldly sorrow reason thus with your selves what though my condition be said and I want necessaries for this life and have not a house to put my head in or if I have it is but a poore smoky Cottage yet why should I be troubled seeing I have a house not made with hands eternall in the heavens though I have no habitation here 2 Cor. 5.1 yet Christ is gone before me into heaven to prepare a place for me there What though I am a man of a meane estate and can scarce with all my labour and paines bring the yeare about Joh. 14.2 yet God is my portion and I have an inheritance among them that are sanctified by faith in Christ what though I am in debt and in continuall danger when I goe abroad to be arrested and imprisoned yet my great debt is paid Christ hath satisfied divine justifice for me and I shall never goe to the Prison of hell to all eternity what though I have no money in my purse to buy bread yet I have a treasure in heaven that shall never be exhausted what though I have scarce cloaths to cover my nakednesse yet I have the long Robe of Christs righteousnesse to cover my sinfull nakednesse and though I have scarce meat and drinke to put in my belly yet I doe feed upon the bread of life the Lord Jesus Christ what though I am reproached and scandalized and defamed in my good name yet my name is written in the booke of life and though I have never a foot of Land here to enjoy yet I am an heire to a Kingdom A Prince in disguize in a forraign Country meets with ill usage but it troubles him not much why because he is heire to a Crowne and knows that when he is in his owne Kingdome he shall have respect enough Beloved let these inward and spirituall enjoyments allay all worldly sorrow considering that if thou doest ballance thy spirituall enjoyments with thy outward wants and thy inward comforts with thy outward losses the former will infinitely preponderate and outweigh the latter 9. Would you keep your sorrowes within bounds then make the most of the mercies you receive and the least of the afflictions you endure it is the property of a sorrowfull spirit to make the