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heaven_n body_n earth_n element_n 1,890 5 9.4049 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91851 The universal body of physick in five books; comprehending the several treatises of nature, of diseases and their causes, of symptomes, of the preservation of health, and of cures. Written in Latine by that famous and learned doctor Laz. Riverius, counsellour and physician to the present King of France, and professor in the Vniversity of Montpelier. Exactly translated into English by VVilliam Carr practitioner in physick.; Institutiones medicae. English Rivière, Lazare, 1589-1655.; Carr, William. 1657 (1657) Wing R1567A; ESTC R230160 400,707 430

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temperament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o humour_n in_o the_o four_o of_o spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o faculty_n and_o function_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man._n the_o first_o sensible_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o various_a permistion_n of_o which_o there_o result_v a_o various_a temper_n various_a humour_n have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o temper_n upon_o the_o humour_n spirit_n which_o preserve_v and_o make_v vigorous_a the_o natural_a heat_n to_o the_o humour_n spirit_n and_o natural_a heat_n all_o the_o part_n owe_v their_o production_n and_o sustenance_n all_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v rich_o furnish_v with_o faculty_n complete_v all_o these_o operation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o conservation_n and_o 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therefore_o call_v material_a quality_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o moisture_n with_o dryness_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o substance_n or_o mood_n of_o substance_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n those_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n which_o beget_v good_a and_o wholesome_a juice_n and_o few_o excrement_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a substance_n as_o be_v neither_o over_o hard_a thick_a or_o close_o nor_o oversoft_a thin_a or_o fine_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o pure_a flour_n of_o wheat_n new_a well_o bake_v and_o leaven_v mutton_n kid_n flesh_n veal_n capon_n hen_n pullet_n chicken_n partridge_n and_o other_o mountain_n bird_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o copious_o reckon_v up_o hereafter_o meat_n of_o evil_a juice_n hard_o to_o be_v concoct_v of_o bad_a nourishment_n and_o beget_v many_o excrement_n be_v
heat_n be_v immediate_o suffocate_v as_o appear_v in_o suspension_n but_o this_o native_a heat_n be_v weak_a in_o most_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o easy_o obnoxious_a to_o extinction_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o continual_a influence_n of_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v nourish_v and_o sustain_v hence_o physician_n divide_v heat_n into_o two_o part_n viz._n implant_v and_o adventitious_a the_o adventitious_a flow_n in_o from_o the_o two_o fountain_n of_o heat_n viz._n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n in_o company_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n a_o corollary_n learned_a fernelius_n be_v so_o transport_v in_o admiration_n of_o the_o noble_a effect_n of_o this_o native_a heat_n that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o elementary_a quality_n as_o be_v of_o a_o high_a extract_n and_o whole_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v a_o indeliberate_a babbler_n he_o endeavour_n to_o evince_v by_o the_o follow_a reason_n first_o all_o action_n depend_v upon_o a_o predominant_a quality_n but_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n example_n of_o many_o plant_n as_o poppy_n hemlock_n mandrake_n and_o of_o animal_n as_o the_o salamander_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n yet_o they_o live_v and_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o life_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v another_o heat_n differ_v from_o the_o elementary_a which_o in_o they_o be_v very_o weak_a by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o live_v and_o exercise_v their_o action_n second_o if_o elementary_a heat_n cause_v life_n brimstone_n arsenic_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v intense_o hot_a will_v chief_o live_v but_o they_o live_v not_o because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o this_o celestial_a and_o vivify_a heat_n so_o cadaverous_a relic_n retain_v elementary_a heat_n yet_o live_v not_o three_o if_o our_o heat_n be_v elementary_a it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o contrary_a elementary_a heat_n as_o that_o of_o a_o fever_n which_o most_o of_o all_o dissolve_v it_o four_o fernelius_n ground_n this_o assertion_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n book_n 2._o of_o the_o gener._n of_o anim._n chap._n 3._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o native_a heat_n be_v not_o of_o a_o igneous_a but_o some_o more_o divine_a nature_n correspondent_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o star_n but_o though_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o excellent_a artist_n we_o can_v betray_v our_o reason_n to_o it_o by_o a_o quiet_a assent_n for_o the_o species_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o without_o the_o command_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v multiply_v our_o judgement_n therefore_o be_v that_o native_a heat_n be_v whole_o of_o a_o elementary_a nature_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n first_o celestial_a body_n have_v not_o the_o first_o quality_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v corruptible_a for_o all_o corruption_n depend_v upon_o the_o quality_n so_o the_o philosopher_n prove_v the_o heaven_n incorruptible_a because_o they_o have_v no_o quality_n so_o they_o argue_v the_o sun_n to_o have_v no_o heat_n in_o it_o but_o to_o produce_v it_o in_o these_o inferior_a body_n energetical_o and_o virtual_o viz._n by_o motion_n light_n and_o influence_n second_o if_o native_a heat_n be_v celestial_a it_o will_v abhor_v a_o contrary_a according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o fernelius_n himself_o but_o elementary_a cold_n have_v a_o contrary_a for_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a sometime_o cause_v death_n by_o the_o extinction_n of_o native_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o celestial_a three_o if_o it_o be_v celestial_a it_o will_v want_v no_o fuel_n to_o prey_v on_o and_o if_o it_o want_v it_o can_v not_o be_v proportion_v to_o it_o in_o our_o body_n for_o celestial_a can_v be_v nourish_v by_o elementary_a to_o this_o be_v oppose_v that_o this_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v celestial_a be_v by_o a_o familiarity_n with_o elementary_a heat_n change_v as_o it_o be_v into_o elementary_a or_o at_o least_o model_n itself_o into_o a_o elementary_a fashion_n which_o seem_v not_o satisfactory_a because_o celestial_n receive_v the_o impress_n of_o no_o passion_n from_o elementary_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a their_o nature_n shall_v be_v so_o invert_v as_o to_o savour_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o thing_n elementary_a four_o native_a heat_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o seed_n and_o seed_n from_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v also_o the_o production_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v elementary_a therefore_o by_o consequence_n native_a heat_n the_o argument_n of_o fernelius_n though_o they_o represent_v some_o truth_n yet_o may_v be_v easy_o thus_o resolve_v by_o we_o to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o heat_n in_o a_o live_a body_n be_v twofold_a one_o as_o the_o body_n be_v mix_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v live_v as_o mix_v it_o have_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n temper_v and_o so_o only_o potential_a heat_n mix_v body_n inanimate_a affect_v not_o the_o touch_n with_o heat_n as_o live_v it_o have_v actual_a heat_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o it_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o life_n and_o this_o heat_n though_o it_o be_v no_o ingredient_n of_o mixtion_n and_o though_o its_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o mix_a heat_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o it_o specifical_o but_o only_o numerical_o as_o if_o pepper_n be_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n that_o acquire_v actual_a heat_n differ_v from_o the_o heat_n produce_v by_o mixtion_n yet_o both_o be_v elementary_a to_o the_o second_o i_o reply_v that_o brimstone_n arsenic_n and_o such_o like_a live_v not_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o principal_a author_n of_o life_n whereof_o heat_n be_v but_o only_o the_o instrument_n but_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n act_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o principal_a though_o that_o heat_n proceed_v from_o mixtion_n as_o before_o be_v say_v concur_v not_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o life_n but_o only_o the_o live_a heat_n of_o which_o they_o be_v destitute_a so_o dead_a carcase_n have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o that_o actual_a heat_n so_o body_n just_a expire_v retain_v that_o heat_n for_o some_o time_n yet_o live_v not_o want_v a_o soul_n so_o seed_n be_v large_o fraught_v with_o that_o native_a heat_n though_o it_o live_v not_o through_o defect_n of_o a_o soul_n though_o our_o learned_a neoterike_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v animate_v which_o discourse_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o its_o proper_a place_n to_o the_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o feverish_a heat_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o native_a as_o it_o be_v more_o intense_a for_o a_o intense_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n in_o comparison_n with_o a_o more_o remiss_a be_v account_v contrary_a because_o it_o effect_n its_o destruction_n by_o raise_v it_o to_o intensity_n beside_o feverish_a heat_n be_v contrary_a to_o native_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n attend_v it_o for_o feverish_a heat_n be_v dry_a native_a moist_a last_o we_o shall_v thus_o disoblige_v ourselves_o from_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o aristotle_n authority_n that_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o effect_n not_o the_o nature_n of_o native_a heat_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v almost_o divine_a the_o honour_n of_o which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o faculty_n though_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o fire_n be_v temper_v according_a to_o art_n produce_v admirable_a effect_n in_o chemistry_n and_o so_o even_o in_o our_o culinary_a fire_n as_o in_o egypt_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o scaliger_n egg_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exclude_v in_o some_o furnace_n so_o artificial_o build_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v be_v in_o they_o so_o temperate_a that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o effect_v generation_n the_o five_o section_n of_o physiology_n of_o the_o part_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n a_o part_n be_v a_o body_n cohere_v to_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o participate_v of_o life_n and_o fit_a for_o its_o function_n and_o office_n this_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o fernelius_n be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n for_o he_o consider_v a_o part_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o medicine_n viz._n as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o health_n or_o disease_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n all_o those_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o part_n which_o though_o they_o concur_v to_o constitute_v the_o body_n yet_o they_o can_v sympathize_v in_o a_o disease_n therefore_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n have_v no_o share_n in_o this_o definition_n because_o they_o