proper_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o even_a weight_n be_v the_o centre_n the_o aether_n exterior_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n and_o that_o of_o planet_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o air_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o earth_n with_o its_o humidity_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o young_a god_n maker_n of_o man_n after_o that_o all_o these_o be_v frame_v there_o remain_v three_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mortal_a volatile_a aquatile_a and_o terrestrial_a the_o generation_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o son_n leave_v if_o he_o himself_o have_v beget_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v immortal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o borrow_v some_o little_a part_n from_o first_o matter_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n form_v mortal_a live_a creature_n and_o because_o of_o mankind_n as_o be_v next_o to_o the_o god_n both_o the_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o his_o son_n likewise_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n send_v down_o himself_o their_o soul_n into_o the_o earth_n equal_a in_o number_n to_o the_o star_n &_o have_v impose_v each_o one_o his_o proper_a star_n as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la like_o a_o lawgiver_n he_o pronounce_v decree_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o himself_o may_v be_v inculpable_a which_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v arise_v mortal_a affection_n from_o the_o body_n first_o sense_n next_o pleasure_n than_o grief_n and_o fear_v and_o anger_n which_o those_o soul_n that_o shall_v overcome_v and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o they_o shall_v just_o be_v account_v victor_n and_o at_o the_o last_o return_n to_o their_o proper_a star_n though_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o injustice_n shall_v in_o the_o second_o generation_n undergo_v the_o life_n of_o woman_n wherein_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o from_o their_o wickedness_n they_o shall_v at_o last_o transmigrate_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n beast_n the_o end_n of_o these_o labour_n shall_v then_o be_v when_o they_o have_v overcome_v the_o innate_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a habit_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o body_n and_o part_n of_o man_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n first_o form_v man_n of_o earth_n fire_n air_n and_o water_n borrow_v some_o part_n from_o matter_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o their_o due_a time_n which_o they_o so_o connect_v to_o one_o another_o by_o secret_a tie_n as_o that_o of_o all_o these_o they_o frame_v one_o body_n the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n they_o place_v in_o the_o head_n for_o which_o as_o a_o manure_v field_n they_o prepare_v the_o brain_n about_o the_o face_n they_o dispose_v organ_n proper_a for_o sense_n marrow_n they_o make_v of_o smooth_a straight_a triangle_n of_o which_o the_o element_n be_v form_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o prolific_a seed_n benes_z they_o form_v of_o marrow_n and_o earth_n the_o earth_n moisten_v and_o often_o dip_v in_o water_n and_o fire_n flesh_n be_v compound_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a as_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o ferment_n marrow_n they_o enclose_v with_o bone_n bone_n with_o sinew_n instead_o of_o chain_n that_o by_o these_o inflexion_n the_o knit_n of_o the_o joint_n may_v be_v pliant_a over_o these_o as_o a_o cover_n be_v extend_v the_o skin_n partly_o white_a partly_o black_a for_o beauty_n and_o use_n of_o these_o likewise_o consist_v the_o internal_a bowel_n and_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o intestine_n every_o where_o roll_v about_o it_o and_o from_o the_o mouth_n above_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o oesophagus_fw-la of_o which_o one_o come_v down_o to_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lung_n meat_n be_v digest_v in_o the_o belly_n by_o spirit_n and_o heat_n and_o thence_o distribute_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o their_o several_a constitution_n the_o two_o vein_n pass_v along_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n meet_v and_o cross_v at_o the_o head_n where_o they_o spread_v into_o many_o part_n thus_o when_o the_o god_n have_v make_v man_n and_o give_v he_o a_o soul_n as_o the_o mistress_n of_o his_o body_n they_o place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o soul_n to_o which_o reason_n appertain_v in_o the_o head_n whence_o be_v derive_v marrow_n and_o sinew_n and_o by_o the_o different_a affection_n of_o this_o the_o mind_n likewise_o be_v alter_v moreover_o they_o give_v he_o sense_n as_o the_o attendant_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o contemplate_v with_o reason_n those_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v move_v by_o mean_a affection_n they_o seat_v in_o low_a place_n the_o irascible_a part_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a about_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o part_n next_o to_o the_o navel_n of_o which_o hereafter_o chap._n xviii_o of_o sight_n after_o that_o the_o god_n have_v place_v the_o eye_n conduit_n of_o light_n in_o the_o face_n they_o include_v in_o they_o a_o fiery_a light_n which_o be_v smooth_a and_o in_o some_o manner_n thick_a they_o conceive_v of_o kin_n to_o diurnal_a light_n this_o break_v forth_o every_o where_o at_o the_o eye_n but_o chief_o through_o the_o eyeball_n as_o be_v there_o most_o pure_a and_o clear_a this_o agree_v with_o the_o external_a light_n as_o like_v with_o like_a afford_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n whence_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o light_n vanish_v and_o be_v obscure_v this_o ray_n of_o we_o no_o long_o mingle_v with_o the_o immediate_a air_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a withdraw_a itself_o inward_o smooth_v and_o diffuse_v the_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o we_o and_o so_o bring_v on_o sleep_n whereby_o the_o eyelid_n be_v shut_v if_o it_o bring_v much_o rest_n the_o sleep_n be_v little_o disturb_v with_o dream_n but_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o motion_n behind_o we_o be_v trouble_v with_o many_o illusion_n in_o this_o manner_n fantasy_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a arise_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v image_n which_o we_o see_v in_o glass_n or_o other_o smooth_a pellucid_a body_n which_o exist_v only_o by_o reflection_n for_o as_o the_o glass_n be_v concave_a or_o convex_a or_o oblong_v the_o object_n be_v different_o represent_v to_o the_o beholder_n the_o light_n be_v reflect_v to_o other_o part_n those_o which_o be_v disperse_v in_o convex_a meet_v in_o the_o concave_n for_o in_o some_o the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n seem_v quite_o invert_v in_o other_o alike_o in_o other_o those_o which_o be_v upward_o seem_v downward_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v downward_o upward_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n hear_v be_v give_v for_o the_o perception_n of_o voice_n it_o arise_v from_o a_o motion_n make_v about_o the_o head_n and_o set_v in_o the_o liver_n voice_n be_v that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o ear_n brain_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o soul_n a_o sharp_a voice_n be_v that_o which_o be_v move_v swift_o deep_o which_o slow_o great_a which_o much_o small_a which_o little_a next_o follow_v the_o sense_n proper_a to_o the_o nostril_n perceptible_a of_o odour_n odour_n be_v a_o affection_n which_o pass_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o navel_n the_o species_n thereof_o have_v no_o name_n except_o the_o two_o that_o be_v most_o common_a pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a common_o call_v sweet_a and_o stink_a all_o odour_n be_v more_o thick_a than_o air_n more_o thin_a than_o water_n for_o odour_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v perfect_a mutation_n but_o consist_v of_o a_o communion_n of_o air_n and_o water_n as_o smoke_n and_o mist_n for_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o into_o one_o another_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v make_v taste_n be_v make_v by_o the_o god_n to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o different_a savour_n hence_o be_v vein_n extend_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o several_a â—avours_n be_v examine_v these_o vein_n by_o dilate_v or_o contract_v themselves_o several_o according_o to_o the_o sapour_n present_v to_o they_o discern_v their_o difference_n the_o difference_n of_o sapour_n be_v seven_o sweet_a sharp_a sour_a picqueant_n salt_n acid_a bitter_a the_o nature_n of_o sweet_a sapour_fw-la be_v contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o its_o power_n it_o soothe_v and_o please_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o tongue_n whereas_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o disturb_v and_o â—dispell_v it_o as_o acute_a sapour_n some_o heat_n and_o fly_v upward_o as_o the_o hot_a other_o be_v abstersive_a dissolve_v it_o as_o the_o bitter_a other_o be_v by_o degree_n purgative_a and_o abstersive_a as_o the_o salt_n of_o these_o some_o contract_n the_o passage_n they_o which_o do_v it_o more_o rough_o be_v call_v acid_a they_o
god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n
he_o err_v also_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v something_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v always_o 1._o heaven_n be_v void_a of_o labour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a to_o retard_v its_o motion_n 2._o heaven_n have_v the_o threefold_a difference_n of_o position_n upward_o and_o downward_o backward_o right_a and_o left_a for_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o animate_v thing_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n within_o themselves_o the_o right_a side_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o east_n for_o from_o thence_o begin_v its_o motion_n the_o left_a side_n the_o west_n and_o consequent_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v lowermost_a the_o antarctic_a uppermost_a forward_o our_o hemisphere_n backward_o the_o other_o 3._o heaven_n natural_o move_v circular_o but_o this_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o uniform_a throughout_o all_o heaven_n for_o there_o be_v other_o orb_n which_o move_v contrary_a to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o vicissitude_n in_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 4._o heaven_n be_v spherical_a for_o to_o the_o first_o body_n the_o first_o figure_n be_v most_o proper_a if_o it_o be_v quadrangular_a triangular_a or_o the_o like_a the_o angle_n will_v sometime_o leave_v a_o space_n without_o a_o body_n and_o occupate_v another_o space_n without_o a_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n be_v circular_a as_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o other_o therefore_o most_o compendious_a and_o swift_a 6._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v aequable_v and_o uniform_a for_o it_o have_v neither_o beginning_n middle_a nor_o end_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a and_o first_o mover_n be_v eternal_a both_o and_o subject_a to_o no_o variation_n 7._o star_n be_v of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v carry_v but_o more_o thick_a and_o compact_a they_o produce_v warmth_n and_o light_n in_o inferior_a thing_n through_o frication_n of_o the_o air_n by_o their_o motion_n for_o swift_a motion_n fire_v wood_n and_o melt_v lead_v yet_o the_o sphere_n themselves_o be_v not_o heat_v but_o the_o air_n only_o and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o his_o accession_n towards_o we_o increase_v the_o heat_n his_o beam_n fall_v more_o direct_o and_o with_o double_a force_n upon_o we_o 8._o the_o star_n be_v infix_v in_o the_o heaven_n be_v move_v not_o by_o themselves_o with_o a_o proper_a motion_n as_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n but_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o orb_n otherwise_o those_o in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n will_v not_o be_v always_o aequidistant_a from_o one_o another_o neither_o will_v the_o star_n have_v always_o the_o same_o side_n turn_v towards_o we_o as_o we_o see_v the_o moon_n have_v 10._o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o swift_a motion_n the_o seven_o orb_n of_o planet_n under_o it_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o much_o the_o more_o swift_o about_o by_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a distant_a more_o slow_o whence_o by_o how_o much_o the_o nigh_o they_o be_v to_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a so_o much_o the_o slow_a be_v their_o proper_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a as_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 11._o the_o star_n be_v round_o for_o that_o figure_n be_v most_o unapt_a for_o self-motion_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n be_v round_o by_o her_o orbicular_a section_n therefore_o the_o other_o star_n be_v so_o likewise_o for_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o 14._o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o earth_n round_o seat_v immovable_a in_o the_o midst_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n make_v up_o one_o globe_n chap._n vii_o of_o element_n 3._o the_o element_n of_o body_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n into_o which_o other_o body_n be_v divide_v in_o which_o it_o be_v either_o actual_o or_o potential_o as_o in_o flesh_n wood_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v fire_n and_o earth_n potential_o for_o into_o these_o they_o be_v segregated_a but_o actual_o they_o be_v not_o for_o than_o shall_v the_o flesh_n and_o wood_n be_v segregated_a whereas_o every_o natural_a body_n have_v a_o proper_a motion_n motion_n be_v partly_o simple_a partly_o mix_v the_o mix_v proper_a to_o mix_v body_n the_o simple_a to_o simple_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v simple_a body_n for_o there_o be_v simple_a motion_n the_o circular_a proper_a to_o heaven_n the_o right_a to_o the_o element_n 5._o the_o element_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o they_o be_v dissolve_v with_o reciprocal_a mutation_n and_o perish_v and_o be_v mutual_o generate_v of_o one_o another_o 1._o the_o motive_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v gravity_n and_o levity_n heavy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v downward_o to_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o heaven_n light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v carry_v upward_o towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o heaven_n these_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o comparative_a simple_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v below_o all_o as_o the_o earth_n simple_o light_n be_v that_o which_o be_v above_o as_o all_o the_o fire_n comparative_o heavy_a and_o light_a be_v those_o in_o which_o be_v both_o these_o above_o some_o below_z other_o as_o air_n and_o water_n from_o these_o have_v mix_v thing_n gravity_n and_o levity_n the_o heavy_a be_v carry_v downward_o to_o a_o definite_a medium_n the_o light_n upward_o to_o a_o definite_a extreme_a for_o nothing_o tend_v to_o infinite_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o two_o element_n be_v extreme_o contrary_a simple_o heavy_a and_o simple_o light_a fire_n and_o earth_n which_o tend_v to_o contrary_a place_n betwixt_o these_o be_v two_o mean_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o extreme_a air_n and_o water_n those_o element_n which_o be_v high_a and_o light_a be_v most_o perfect_a and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o form_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inferior_a because_o these_o be_v contain_v by_o those_o to_o be_v contain_v be_v the_o property_n of_o matter_n to_o contain_v of_o form_n 5._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o particular_a second_o matter_n differ_v by_o the_o accidental_a difference_n of_o heat_n cold_a humidity_n siccity_n levity_n and_o gravity_n simple_a and_o comparative_a though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o common_a matter_n of_o they_o all_o for_o they_o be_v make_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o the_o mean_a element_n be_v heavy_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n for_o earth_n be_v take_v away_o water_n tend_v downward_o succeed_v in_o its_o room_n air_n descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o water_n but_o not_o contrariwise_o for_o water_n ascend_v not_o into_o its_o place_n of_o air_n unless_o by_o force_n in_o the_o extreme_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o air_n be_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n will_v not_o descend_v into_o its_o place_n nor_o the_o earth_n ascend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o water_n or_o air_n for_o fire_n be_v not_o heavy_a nor_o earth_n light_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o be_v extreme_a element_n 6._o figure_n conduce_v to_o the_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n of_o motion_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o but_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o itself_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n so_o a_o acute_a figure_n cut_v the_o medium_n swift_o a_o broad_a obtuse_a figure_n slow_o hence_o a_o thin_a plate_n of_o lead_n or_o iron_n will_v swim_v on_o water_n because_o it_o comprehend_v much_o of_o the_o subject_v body_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o divide_v or_o penetrate_v chap._n viii_o of_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n of_o generation_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o accidental_a which_o proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n efficient_a the_o first_o mover_n and_o the_o heaven_n always_o move_v and_o always_o move_v and_o material_a the_o first_o matter_n of_o which_o be_v nonens_a actual_o ens_fw-la potential_o all_o thing_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a consist_v this_o be_v incorruptible_a in_o its_o self_n susceptible_a of_o all_o form_n whereby_o the_o corruption_n of_o one_o natural_a substance_n become_v the_o generation_n of_o another_o whatsoever_o matter_n remain_v upon_o the_o corruption_n be_v assume_v towards_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v twofold_a simple_a of_o a_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o accident_n generation_n of_o the_o less_o noble_a substance_n be_v call_v generation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o more_o noble_a as_o that_o of_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o fire_n corruption_n always_o succee_v generation_n because_o the_o term_n to_o which_o of_o corruption_n viz._n nonens_a be_v the_o
come_v mix_v body_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o various_a proportion_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o as_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o all_o these_o mix_a body_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n 8._o for_o every_o thing_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v produce_v of_o water_n because_o every_o mix_a thing_n must_v be_v concrete_a and_o terminate_v which_o property_n water_n best_o afford_v to_o earth_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n because_o every_o perfect_a mix_a body_n be_v make_v by_o temperament_n of_o contrary_n such_o be_v air_n to_o earth_n fire_n to_o water_n again_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n as_o well_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a as_o to_o mixture_n be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o animate_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o element_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o 9_o the_o cause_n and_o common_a principle_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v three_o material_a fomall_a efficient_a the_o material_a be_v the_o power_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v by_o which_o elementary_a thing_n be_v generate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o formal_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o every_o thing_n 10._o the_o universal_a efficient_a be_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n not_o only_o as_o be_v eternal_a continual_a and_o before_o generation_n but_o chief_o because_o it_o bring_v nigh_o to_o we_o and_o carry_v far_o from_o we_o that_o which_o have_v the_o generative_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o by_o their_o accession_n and_o recession_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n 11._o all_o these_o be_v so_o dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n that_o because_o no_o natural_a be_v can_v be_v permanent_a in_o the_o same_o individual_a state_n they_o may_v be_v at_o lest_o preserve_v by_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o many_o individuum_n of_o the_o same_o species_n whence_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o generation_n be_v only_a conservation_n of_o the_o species_n chap._n xi_o of_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n 1._o mix_a body_n be_v twofold_a imperfect_a and_o perfect_a meteor_n be_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o after_o a_o less_o orderly_a and_o constant_a manner_n 2._o the_o general_a matter_n thereof_o be_v the_o element_n the_o efficient_a the_o celestial_a body_n which_o act_n upon_o inferior_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o coherence_n 3._o heaven_n be_v high_a next_o heaven_n the_o element_n of_o fire_n next_o fire_n air_n under_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n cloud_n be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n nor_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o which_o motion_n heat_n be_v produce_v in_o inferior_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v carry_v along_o by_o the_o heaven_n be_v heat_v by_o that_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n 4._o flame_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o air_n be_v make_v thus_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o warmth_n extract_v a_o kind_n of_o breath_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o hot_a and_o dry_a be_v call_v exhalation_n and_o if_o hot_a and_o moist_a vapour_n exhalation_n ascend_v high_a as_o be_v high_o and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o enkindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o proximity_n of_o the_o fire_n hence_o come_v those_o they_o call_v firebrand_n goat_n falling-starre_n and_o the_o like_a 5._o hence_o be_v also_o phasme_n such_o as_o be_v call_v gulse_n chasme_n bloody_a colour_n and_o the_o like_a the_o exhalation_n be_v various_o colour_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n but_o chief_o seem_v purple_a which_o colour_n arise_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o white_a 7._o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o material_a a_o exhalation_n hot_a dry_a condense_a and_o combustible_a so_o as_o it_o burn_v not_o much_o nor_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v it_o be_v call_v a_o comet_n or_o airy_a star_n when_o it_o be_v a_o like_a on_o every_o side_n a_o pogoneia_n or_o beard_a star_n when_o it_o have_v a_o long_a train_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o fire_n be_v manifest_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v common_o great_a wind_n and_o drought_n it_o appear_v seldom_o and_o then_o single_a and_o beyond_o the_o tropic_n because_o star_n especial_o the_o sun_n dissipate_v the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o consist_v 8._o the_o galaxy_n be_v not_o the_o light_n of_o many_o star_n together_o as_o anaxagoras_n hold_v but_o a_o exhalation_n hot_a and_o dry_a kindle_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o many_o great_a star_n which_o be_v in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o galaxy_n appear_v 9_o we_o come_v next_o to_o those_o meteor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n draw_v up_o vapour_n out_o of_o waterish_a place_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v there_o keep_v so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o place_n into_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o if_o they_o come_v down_o very_o small_a are_z called_z misling_z if_o great_a rain_n this_o thick_a vapour_n which_o be_v see_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o change_v from_o air_n to_o water_n be_v a_o cloud_n mist_n be_v the_o superfluity_n of_o a_o cloud_n condense_v into_o water_n 10._o vapour_n attract_v by_o a_o small_a heat_n not_o much_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o descend_v more_o condense_v by_o the_o nocturnal_a cold_a become_v either_o dew_n or_o frost_n frost_n when_o it_o congeal_v before_o it_o resolve_v into_o water_n dew_n when_o it_o turn_v into_o water_n so_o as_o the_o warmth_n can_v dry_v it_o up_o nor_o the_o cold_a freeze_v it_o 11._o snow_n be_v a_o congeal_a cloud_n rain_n dew_n frost_n and_o snow_n differ_v almost_o only_o in_o bigness_n and_o smallness_n 12._o haile_o though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o ice_n yet_o be_v seldom_o produce_v in_o winter_n as_o be_v cause_v by_o antiperistasis_n 13._o as_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n condense_v become_v vapour_n and_o vapour_n by_o cold_a become_v water_n so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o cavern_n and_o receptacle_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o continual_a mutation_n first_o it_o turn_v into_o little_a drop_n than_o those_o little_a into_o great_a hence_o come_v all_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o river_n abundant_o flow_v out_o at_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o great_a river_n and_o fountain_n common_o flow_v from_o great_a hill_n which_o have_v great_a cavern_n 14._o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o continual_a mutation_n sometime_o humid_a sometime_o dry_a sometime_o fertile_a sometime_o desert_n by_o new_a eruption_n or_o defection_n of_o river_n or_o access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n thus_o have_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o youth_n and_o age_n as_o well_o as_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o heat_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n time_n and_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a but_o nilus_n and_o tanais_n be_v not_o always_o for_o those_o place_n whence_o they_o first_o issue_v be_v once_o dry_a ground_n 2._o the_o proper_a place_n of_o water_n be_v the_o concave_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n this_o place_n the_o sea_n compass_v the_o earth_n possess_v for_o the_o swift_a and_o more_o rare_a water_n be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o salt_n more_o thick_a and_o terrene_a settle_v downward_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o water_n tend_v to_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n yet_o hereby_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o enlarge_v for_o the_o sun_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o expansion_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o it_o receive_v from_o river_n 3._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o the_o world_n eternal_a the_o saltness_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o admixtion_n of_o some_o terrene_a adust_a exhalation_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o fresh_a vapour_n from_o the_o bottom_n heat_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o exhalation_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v up_o with_o the_o vapour_n but_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n bring_v that_o saltness_n with_o it_o as_o water_v pass_v often_o through_o ash_n 4._o wind_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n of_o a_o hot_a dry_a
it_o shine_v the_o few_o flame_n beget_v lightning_n the_o great_a thunder_n a_o great_a part_n the_o rest_n be_v alter_v from_o its_o natural_a kind_n by_o his_o excessive_a heat_n phil_n that_o the_o first_o creature_n be_v breed_v in_o humidity_n and_o enclose_v within_o sharp_a thorny_a bark_n but_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a they_o become_v dry_a and_o at_o last_o the_o bark_n be_v break_v round_o about_o they_o they_o live_v some_o little_a time_n after_o it_o anaximenes_n chap._n i._n his_o life_n laert._n anaximenes_n be_v a_o milesian_n son_n of_o euristratus_n simplic_n friend_n 76_o disciple_n and_o suid._n sucessour_n to_o anaximander_n according_a to_o eusebius_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o second_o hear_v of_o the_o 56._o olympiad_n suidas_n say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n at_o the_o take_n of_o sardys_n when_o cyrus_n overthrow_v croesus_n so_o that_o the_o account_n of_o laert._n apollodorus_n who_o affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 63._o olympiad_n be_v corrupt_a he_o hear_v also_o as_o some_o affirm_v parmenides_n he_o use_v the_o jonick_a dialect_n plain_a and_o incomposed_a 2._o pliny_n call_v he_o the_o inventour_n of_o gnomonic_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o anaximander_n of_o his_o auditor_n be_v anaxagoras_n and_o diogenes_n apolloniates_n these_o two_o epistle_n of_o his_o be_v preserve_v by_o laertius_n anaximenes_n to_o pytâ—agoras_n thales_n have_v live_v happy_o even_o to_o old_a age_n end_v his_o day_n unfortunate_o one_o night_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n as_o he_o use_v with_o his_o maid_n to_o contemplate_v the_o star_n gaze_v and_o not_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o place_n delight_v upon_o a_o precipice_n and_o fall_v down_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o milesion_n astronomer_n but_o let_v we_o who_o be_v his_o auditor_n preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o person_n and_o our_o son_n and_o auditor_n after_o we_o let_v we_o still_o retain_v his_o say_n and_o begin_v all_o our_o discourse_n with_o thales_n anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n you_o be_v more_o advise_v than_o we_o who_o leave_v samos_n for_o crotona_n live_v there_o in_o quiet_a the_o aeacides_n prove_v inâ—urious_a to_o other_o and_o the_o milesian_n want_v not_o tyrant_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n the_o king_n of_o media_n be_v likewise_o terrible_a to_o we_o but_o will_v not_o be_v so_o shall_v we_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o jonians_n be_v resolve_v to_o war_n with_o the_o mede_n for_o the_o general_a liberty_n &_o if_o they_o sight_n we_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n how_o then_o can_v anaximene_n perplex_v with_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o slavery_n apply_v his_o mind_n to_o celestial_a speculation_n but_o you_o be_v covet_v by_o the_o crotonian_n and_o all_o italian_n auditor_n come_v to_o you_o as_o far_o as_o from_o sicily_n chap._n ii_o his_o opinion_n sect._n 1_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o universe_n phil_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v engender_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v our_o soul_n by_o which_o we_o live_v be_v air_n so_o spirit_n and_o air_n contain_v in_o be_v all_o the_o world_n for_o spirit_n and_o air_n be_v two_o name_n signify_v one_o thing_n that_o 1._o the_o air_n be_v god_n beget_v immense_a infinite_a ever_o in_o motion_n 4._o but_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o be_v finite_a first_o be_v beget_v earth_n water_n fire_n then_o of_o these_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o air_n be_v god_n understand_v of_o the_o faculty_n penetrate_v through_o the_o element_n or_o body_n sect._n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o 11._o the_o outward_a superficies_n of_o heaven_n be_v earthly_a that_o the_o star_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n invisible_a earthly_a body_n intermix_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v inherent_a as_o nail_n in_o crystal_n that_o 23._o they_o be_v force_v back_o by_o the_o thick_a resist_a air_n laert._n and_o move_v not_o above_o or_o under_o but_o about_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v â—lat_a as_o a_o plate_n of_o sâ—ery_a substance_n that_o 19_o the_o sign_n of_o sum_n and_o winter_n come_v not_o by_o the_o moon_n but_o by_o the_o sun_n only_o that_o 24._o the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v when_o the_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v his_o beat_n be_v close_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n plut._n that_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v when_o the_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v her_o heat_n be_v close_v sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n that_o the_o cloud_n be_v make_v by_o condensation_n of_o air_n rain_n by_o condensation_n of_o the_o cloud_n 4._o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v squeeze_v snow_n of_o rain_n congeal_v in_o fall_v and_o hail_n of_o the_o same_o contract_v by_o a_o cold_a wind_n concern_v thunder_n stob._n lightning_z etc._n etc._n to_o the_o assertion_n of_o anaximander_n he_o add_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v break_v with_o oar_n shine_v 5._o that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v make_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n upon_o a_o thick_a cloud_n which_o not_o able_a to_o pierce_v it_o be_v refract_v upon_o it_o that_o earthquake_n proceed_v from_o the_o rarity_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n 15._o one_o be_v cause_v by_o excessive_a heat_n the_o other_o by_o excecessive_a cold_n further_o explain_v by_o â—0_n aristotle_n thus_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o when_o it_o be_v moist_a as_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a break_v and_o by_o these_o great_a piece_n thereof_o which_o use_n to_o fall_v upon_o it_o be_v shake_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o earthquake_n happen_v either_o in_o drought_n or_o great_a reins_n by_o drought_n it_o be_v break_v and_o by_o great_a shower_n excessive_o moisten_v part_n likewise_o in_o sunder_o he_o call_v the_o contraction_n and_o condensation_n of_o matter_n cold_a the_o laxation_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o heat_n whence_o a_o man_n breathe_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n both_o hot_a and_o cold_a his_o breath_n compress_v by_o his_o lip_n and_o condense_v be_v cold_a but_o breathe_v forth_o with_o a_o open_a mouth_n be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n anaxagoras_n chap._n i._n anaxagoras_n country_n time_n and_o study_v of_o philosophy_n anaxagoras_n be_v of_o clazomenae_n son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la or_o eubulus_n bear_v in_o the_o 70th_o olympiad_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n thereof_o eminent_a for_o his_o noble_a birth_n and_o wealthy_a fortune_n but_o more_o for_o his_o magnanimous_a contempt_n of_o they_o lysand_n he_o leave_v his_o land_n and_o patrimony_n say_v s._n cicero_n to_o learn_v and_o obtain_v the_o divine_a delight_n of_o philosophy_n and_o 3._o convert_v himself_o from_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n sutdas_n affirm_v he_o leave_v his_o ground_n to_o sheep_n and_o camel_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o and_o therefore_o apollonius_n tyaneas_n say_v he_o read_v philosophy_n to_o beast_n rather_o than_o to_o man_n maâ—_n plato_n deride_v he_o for_o quit_v his_o estate_n laertius_n report_v he_o assign_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n whereupon_o be_v by_o they_o accuse_v of_o improvidence_n why_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o you_o take_v care_n of_o it_o to_o one_o who_o reprove_v he_o as_o take_v no_o care_n of_o his_o country_n wrong_v i_o not_o say_v he_o my_o great_a care_n be_v my_o country_n point_v to_o the_o heaven_n to_o another_o ask_n for_o what_o end_n he_o be_v bear_v he_o answer_v to_o contempla_fw-la â—e_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o heaven_n laert._n in_o fine_a he_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o contemplation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n not_o regard_v civil_a affair_n in_o this_o study_n anaximenes_n be_v his_o master_n 1._o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o learning_n laâ—rt_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n colliades_n be_v archon_n who_o laertius_n corrupt_o call_v callias_n at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n he_o go_v to_o athens_n to_o study_v philosophy_n where_o he_o continue_v thirty_o year_n and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n ad_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o add_v that_o principle_n to_o matter_n so_o amon._n where_o â—wells_v fame_v anaxagoras_n the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o that_o agent_n first_o to_o matter_n join_v which_o thing_n confuse_v orderly_o design_v chap._n ii_o of_o his_o opinion_n sect._n 1_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parâ—s_v infinite_a similar_v and_o contrary_a continuous_a to_o the_o touch_n 3._o sustain_v themselves_o 4_o not_o contain_v by_o any_o other_o 7_o his_o ground_n these_o first_o because_o according_a to_o
a_o youth_n overbold_a with_o his_o father_n stob._n young_a man_n say_v he_o will_v you_o undervalue_n he_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n you_o overvalue_v yourself_o to_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o his_o body_n he_o say_v why_o do_v you_o labour_v so_o much_o in_o build_v your_o own_o prison_n of_o a_o prisoner_n fetter_v he_o say_v that_o man_n be_v dead_a in_o his_o own_o body_n he_o live_v in_o another_o he_o say_v that_o whosoever_o neglect_v himself_o for_o another_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a of_o all_o person_n for_o he_o enjoy_v neither_o one_o leo_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n be_v blame_v for_o loud_a and_o immoderate_a clamour_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v a_o lion_n indeed_o his_o disciple_n wonder_v that_o xenocrates_n severe_a all_o his_o life_n time_n have_v say_v something_o that_o be_v pleasant_a do_v you_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o rose_n and_o lily_n grow_v among_o thorn_n xenocrates_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o severe_a conversation_n xen._n he_o advise_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o grace_n he_o use_v to_o say_v prefer_v labour_n before_o idleness_n unless_o you_o esteem_v rust_n above_o brightness_n he_o exhort_v the_o young_a man_n to_o good_a life_n thus_o observe_v the_o different_a nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o pleasure_n the_o momentary_a sweetness_n of_o the_o world_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o eternal_a sorrow_n and_o repentance_n the_o short_a pain_n of_o the_o other_o by_o eternal_a pleasure_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n to_o accustom_v they_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o good_a thing_n other_o way_n he_o affirm_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o bait_n of_o evil_a he_o affirm_v philosophy_n to_o be_v the_o true_a help_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o rest_n ornament_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o please_v to_o a_o sound_a mind_n then_o to_o speak_v and_o hear_v truth_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v better_a or_o more_o last_a to_o some_o who_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o possession_n be_v best_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o child_n those_o say_v he_o which_o fear_v neither_o storm_n nor_o violence_n of_o man_n nor_o jove_n himself_o to_o demonicus_n ask_v his_o advice_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n the_o same_o care_n say_v he_o that_o we_o have_v of_o plant_n we_o must_v take_v of_o our_o child_n the_o one_o be_v labour_n the_o other_o pleasure_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o this_o we_o be_v not_o too_o secure_a in_o that_o too_o vigilant_a to_o thiledonus_fw-la who_o blame_v he_o that_o he_o be_v as_o studious_a to_o learn_v as_o to_o teach_v and_o ask_v he_o how_o long_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v a_o disciple_n as_o long_o say_v he_o as_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o grow_v better_a and_o wise_a be_v demand_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o unlearned_a the_o same_o say_v he_o as_o betwixt_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o patient_n he_o say_v prince_n have_v no_o better_a possession_n than_o the_o familiarity_n of_o such_o man_n who_o can_v not_o â—latter_v that_o wisdom_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n that_o kingdom_n will_v be_v most_o happy_a if_o either_o philosopher_n rule_n or_o the_o ruler_n be_v inspire_v with_o philosophy_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o power_n and_o arrogance_n accompany_v with_o ignorance_n that_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o prince_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o public_a not_o a_o private_a good_a that_o not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v principal_o regard_v be_v desirous_a to_o take_v off_o timotheus_n son_n of_o conon_n hist._n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n from_o sumptuous_a military_a feast_n he_o invite_v he_o into_o the_o academy_n to_o a_o plain_a moderate_a supper_n such_o as_o quiet_a please_a sleep_n succeed_v with_o a_o good_a temper_n of_o body_n the_o next_o day_n timotheus_n observe_v the_o difference_n say_v they_o who_o feast_v with_o plato_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o meet_v plato_n say_v unto_o he_o your_o supper_n plato_n be_v as_o pleasant_a the_o next_o morning_n as_o overnight_o allude_v to_o the_o excellent_a discourse_n that_o have_v pass_v at_o that_o time_n hence_o appear_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o poet_n be_v say_v who_o be_v deride_v for_o act_v a_o tragedy_n none_o be_v present_a but_o plato_n answer_v but_o this_o one_o person_n be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o athenian_n beside_o chap._n xii_o his_o will_n and_o death_n thus_o continue_v a_o single_a life_n to_o his_o end_n not_o have_v any_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o he_o bequeath_v his_o estate_n to_o young_a adimantus_n probable_o the_o son_n of_o adimantus_n his_o second_o brother_n by_o his_o will_n thus_o recite_v by_o laertius_n these_o thing_n plato_n have_v bequeath_v and_o dispose_v the_o eniphistidaean_a ground_n border_v north_n on_o the_o high_a way_n from_o the_o cephisian_a temple_n south_n on_o the_o heracleum_n of_o the_o eniphistiades_n east_n on_o archestratus_n the_o phrearian_n west_n philip_n the_o cholidian_a this_o let_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o sell_v or_o alienate_v but_o let_v young_a adimantus_n be_v possessor_n thereof_o in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o likewise_o the_o enerisiadaean_a farm_n which_o i_o buy_v of_o callimachus_n adjoin_v on_o the_o north_n to_o eurymedon_n the_o myrrinusian_a on_o the_o south_n to_o demostratus_n xypeteron_n on_o the_o east_n to_o eurymedon_n the_o myrrinusian_a on_o the_o west_n to_o cephissus_n three_o minae_fw-la of_o silver_n a_o golden_a cup_n weigh_v 160._o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o ear_n of_o gold_n both_o together_o weigh_v four_o drachma_n and_o three_o aboli_fw-la euclid_n the_o stone-cutter_n owe_v i_o three_o minae_fw-la diana_n i_o remit_v free_o i_o leave_v servant_n tycho_n bictas_n apolloniades_n dionysius_n good_n whereof_o demetrius_n keep_v a_o inventory_n i_o owe_v no_o man_n any_o thing_n executor_n sosthenes_n speusippus_n demetrius_n hegias_n eurimedon_n callimachus_n thrasippus_n if_o this_o will_v be_v not_o forge_v that_o of_o apuleius_n be_v false_a 〈◊〉_d who_o averr_v the_o patrimony_n he_o leave_v be_v a_o little_a orchard_n adjoin_v to_o the_o academy_n two_o servant_n and_o a_o cup_n wherein_o he_o supplicate_v to_o the_o god_n gold_n no_o more_o than_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o ear_n when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n a_o emblem_n of_o his_o nobility_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 13_o tâ—_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n laert._n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 108._o olympiad_n the_o 81._o according_a to_o hermippus_n cicero_n seneca_n and_o other_o of_o his_o age_n not_o as_o athenaeus_n the_o 82._o which_o number_n he_o complete_v exact_o die_v that_o very_a day_n whereon_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o magi_n at_o athens_n sacrifice_v to_o he_o as_o conceive_v he_o more_o than_o man_n who_o fulfil_v the_o most_o perfect_a number_n nine_o multiply_v into_o itself_o he_o die_v only_o of_o age_n 5â—_n which_o seneca_n ascribe_v to_o his_o temperance_n and_o diligence_n hermippus_n say_v at_o a_o nuptial_a feast_n cicero_n say_v as_o he_o be_v write_v they_o therefore_o who_o affirm_v he_o die_v as_o pherecydes_n of_o lice_n do_v he_o much_o injury_n laert._n upon_o his_o tomb_n these_o epitaph_n the_o first_o who_o temperance_n and_o justice_n all_o envy_n the_o fame_a aristocles_n here_o bury_v lie_n if_o wisdom_n any_o with_o renown_n endue_v here_o be_v it_o most_o by_o envy_n not_o pursue_v the_o second_o earth_n in_o her_o bosom_n plato_n body_n hide_v his_o soul_n among_o the_o deathless_a god_n reside_v aristo_n son_n who_o fame_n to_o stranger_n spread_v make_v they_o admire_v the_o sacred_a life_n he_o lead_v another_o late_a eagle_n why_o be_v thou_o perch_v upon_o this_o stone_n and_o gazâ—st_v thence_o on_o some_o god_n starry_a throne_n i_o plato_n soul_n to_o heaven_n flownrepresent_v his_o body_n bury_v in_o this_o monument_n phavorinus_n say_v that_o mithridates_n the_o persian_a set_v up_o plato_n statue_n in_o the_o academy_n with_o this_o inscription_n mithridates_n son_n of_o rhodobates_n the_o persian_a dedicate_v this_o image_n of_o plato_n make_v by_o silanion_n to_o the_o muse_n chap._n xiii_o his_o disciple_n and_o friend_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o scool_a attract_a disciple_n from_o all_o part_n of_o who_o be_v speusippus_n a_o athenian_a plato_n sister_n son_n who_o he_o say_v he_o reform_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o own_o life_n xenocrates_n a_o chalcedonian_a plato_n belove_a disciple_n a_o imitator_n of_o his_o gravity_n and_o magnanimity_n athenaeus_n say_v he_o be_v first_o the_o only_a disciple_n of_o aeschines_n
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
parent_n live_v with_o plato_n laert._n xenocrates_n be_v of_o chalcedon_n son_n of_o suid._n agatho_n or_o agathenor_n from_o the_o year_n of_o his_o life_n 82._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n end_v when_o polemo_n succeed_v in_o the_o school_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 116._o olympiad_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 95._o olympiad_n he_o hear_v plato_n from_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v dull_a of_o apprehension_n whence_o plato_n compare_v he_o with_o aristotle_n say_v one_o need_v a_o spur_n the_o other_o a_o bridle_n what_o a_o ass_n &_o what_o a_o horse_n have_v i_o to_o yoke_v together_o he_o be_v severe_a and_o have_v a_o sad_a look_n for_o which_o reason_n plato_n oft_o say_v to_o he_o xenocrates_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a phrase_n to_o melancholy_a people_n 9_o another_o time_n plato_n sharp_o reprehend_v the_o roughness_n of_o his_o disposition_n which_o he_o take_v quiet_o and_o unmoved_a say_v to_o one_o that_o instigate_v he_o to_o reply_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n no_o this_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o i_o laert._n he_o accompanied_z plato_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o sicily_n deipn_n where_o at_o a_o drink_a feast_n with_o dionysius_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o wreath_n of_o gold_n instead_o of_o a_o garland_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o guest_n upon_o such_o occasion_n when_o he_o go_v away_o he_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o statue_n of_o mercury_n where_o they_o use_v to_o leave_v their_o ordinary_a garment_n laert._n when_o dionysius_n fall_v out_o with_o plato_n and_o threaten_v to_o find_v one_o that_o shall_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n xenocrates_n make_v answer_v not_o before_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o this_o show_v his_o own_o 19_o aelian_a say_v that_o xenocrates_n have_v take_v a_o journey_n into_o his_o own_o country_n aristotle_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v to_o plato_n sâ—eusippus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sick_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v with_o plato_n plato_n be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a which_o fall_v upon_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 107._o olympiad_n the_o year_n before_o his_o death_n his_o memory_n through_o age_n much_o decay_v aristotle_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o subtle_a sophistical_a question_n whereupon_o plato_n give_v over_o walk_v in_o public_a and_o retire_v with_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o month_n xenocrates_n return_v from_o his_o travel_n find_v aristotle_n walk_v where_o he_o have_v leave_v plato_n and_o see_v that_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n go_v not_o to_o plato_n but_o to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o city_n he_o ask_v one_o there_o present_a what_o be_v become_v of_o plato_n think_v he_o have_v be_v sick_a the_o other_o answer_v he_o be_v not_o sick_a but_o aristotle_n have_v molest_v he_o &_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o school_n so_o that_o now_o he_o teach_v philosophy_n in_o his_o own_o garden_n xenocrates_n hear_v this_o go_v immediate_o to_o plato_n who_o he_o find_v discourse_v to_o his_o disciple_n person_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o eminence_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v end_v his_o discourse_n he_o salute_v xenocrates_n as_o he_o use_v very_o kind_o and_o xenocrates_n he_o when_o the_o company_n be_v dismiss_v xenocrates_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o to_o plato_n get_v his_o friend_n together_o after_o he_o have_v chide_v speusippus_n for_o permit_v aristotle_n to_o possess_v the_o school_n make_v a_o head_n against_o aristotle_n and_o oppose_v he_o with_o his_o utmost_a force_n until_o at_o last_o he_o reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o school_n thus_o aelian_a but_o this_o story_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v take_v up_o on_o no_o better_a authority_n then_o vulgar_a report_n disagree_v with_o many_o circumstance_n of_o aristotle_n life_n support_v by_o far_o more_o credible_a testimony_n chap._n ii_o his_o profession_n of_o philosophy_n after_o speusippus_n have_v hold_v the_o school_n eight_o year_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o continue_v that_o charge_n any_o long_o he_o send_v to_o xenocrates_n entreat_v he_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o which_o xenocrates_n do_v laert._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 110._o olympiad_n lysimachides_n be_v archon_n not_o without_o emulation_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o peripatetic_n for_o arist._n aristotle_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o macedonia_n find_v xenocrates_n possess_v of_o the_o academy_n institute_v a_o school_n in_o opposition_n to_o he_o in_o the_o lycaeum_n say_v silent_a to_o be_v now_o most_o disgraceful_a be_v and_o see_v xenocrates_n possess_v the_o chair_n arist._n some_o affirm_v that_o alexander_n fall_v out_o with_o aristotle_n to_o vex_v he_o send_v a_o present_a to_o xenocrates_n xen._n of_o 50._o talent_n where_o of_o xenocrates_n take_v but_o 3000._o attick_n and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n say_v that_o he_o need_v it_o most_o that_o be_v to_o maintain_v so_o many_o or_o as_o 37._o stobaeus_n relate_v it_o have_v entertain_v the_o messenger_n after_o his_o usual_a fashion_n go_v and_o tell_v alexander_n say_v he_o that_o after_o the_o rate_n i_o live_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v 50._o talent_n in_o all_o my_o life_n 77._o the_o money_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o alexander_n he_o ask_v if_o xenocrates_n have_v not_o any_o friend_n add_v that_o as_o for_o his_o own_o friend_n the_o wealth_n of_o darius_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o 3._o he_o asserted_a unity_n and_o duality_n to_o be_v god_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v masculine_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o father_n reign_v in_o heaven_n who_o he_o call_v also_o jupiter_n the_o odd_a and_o the_o mâ—â—de_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v female_a and_o the_o mother_n command_v all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n this_o he_o call_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o likewise_o assert_v heaven_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o the_o fiery_a star_n to_o be_v olympian_a god_n the_o rest_n sublunary_a invisible_a deity_n which_o permeate_n through_o the_o element_n of_o matter_n whereof_o that_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o air_n be_v call_v juno_n that_o which_o through_o the_o water_n neptune_n that_o which_o through_o the_o earth_n ceres_n this_o the_o stoic_n borrow_v from_o he_o as_o he_o the_o former_a from_o plato_n laert._n he_o continue_v master_n of_o the_o school_n twenty_o five_o year_n until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o olympiad_n then_o his_o disciple_n polemo_n succeed_v he_o during_o that_o time_n he_o live_v very_o retire_v in_o the_o academyâ—_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o go_v into_o the_o city_n all_o the_o trade_n man_n and_o other_o people_n throng_v to_o see_v he_o chap._n iii_o his_o virtue_n and_o apothegm_n 3._o among_o his_o other_o virtue_n he_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o continence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o instance_n phryne_n a_o famous_a athenian_a courtesan_n have_v lay_v a_o wager_n with_o some_o young_a man_n his_o disciple_n that_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v her_o enticement_n steal_v private_o into_o his_o bed_n the_o next_o morning_n be_v question_v and_o â—aught_v at_o by_o his_o disciple_n she_o say_v the_o wager_n they_o lay_v be_v of_o a_o man_n not_o of_o a_o stone_n to_o this_o end_n he_o use_v to_o mortify_v himself_o by_o incision_n and_o cauterise_v of_o his_o flesh_n laert._n his_o wisdom_n and_o sanctity_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o the_o athenian_n for_o be_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n and_o to_o swear_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o but_o truth_n the_o judge_n all_o rise_v up_o and_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o swear_v indulge_v that_o to_o his_o sincerity_n which_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v to_o one_o another_o laert._n be_v send_v with_o other_o to_o philip_n on_o a_o embassy_n the_o rest_n receive_v gift_n from_o he_o and_o go_v to_o treat_v in_o private_a with_o he_o xenocrates_n do_v neither_o and_o for_o that_o part_n be_v not_o invite_v by_o he_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o athens_n say_v that_o xenocrates_n go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o no_o purpose_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n be_v ready_a to_o impose_v a_o mulct_n upon_o he_o but_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o consider_v chief_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n philip_n have_v corrupt_v the_o rest_n with_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v any_o they_o bestow_v double_a honour_n upon_o he_o philip_n say_v afterward_o that_o of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o he_o only_a xenocrates_n will_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n be_v send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lanâ—ack_a war_n which_o be_v about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 104th_o olympiad_n ambassador_n to_o antipater_n about_o the_o redemption_n of_o
put_v into_o a_o iron_n cage_n and_o so_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o miserable_a fordo_v condition_n and_o at_o last_o as_o laertius_n relate_v though_o other_o otherwise_o throw_v to_o lion_n and_o devour_v chap._n vi_o his_o school_n and_o manner_n of_o teach_v thus_o aristotle_n have_v live_v eight_o year_n with_o alexander_n return_v to_o athens_n as_o laert._n apollodorus_n and_o aâ—â—m_fw-la dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n pythodorus_n be_v archon_n where_o he_o find_v xenocrates_n teach_v in_o the_o academy_n which_o place_n be_v resign_v unto_o he_o by_o speusippus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o laert._n hermippus_n err_v in_o affirm_v that_o xenocrates_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n at_o what_o time_n aristotle_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n on_o a_o embassy_n to_o philip._n for_o as_o perip_v patricius_n have_v observe_v it_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v in_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o laertius_n atte_v that_o speusippus_n succeed_v plato_n in_o the_o school_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o olympiad_n immediate_o upon_o plato_n death_n and_o continue_v therein_o eight_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o which_o olympiad_n aristotle_n as_o we_o say_v go_v to_o philip_n not_o on_o a_o embassy_n but_o upon_o his_o invitation_n to_o educate_v alexander_n neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o aristotle_n life_n less_o mistake_v who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o speusippus_n the_o athenian_n send_v to_o aristotle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o aristotle_n and_o xenocrates_n take_v upon_o they_o plato_n school_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o academy_n aristotle_n in_o the_o lyceum_n but_o this_o error_n be_v easy_o detect_v by_o the_o same_o computation_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speâ—sippus's_n death_n aristotle_n be_v with_o alexander_n nor_o do_v he_o leave_v he_o until_o six_o year_n after_o all_o which_o time_n xenocrates_n profess_v philosophy_n in_o the_o academy_n laert._n the_o academy_n be_v prepossess_v by_o xenocrates_n aristotle_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o lyceum_n suid._n a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o athens_n build_v by_o pericles_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o soldier_n here_o he_o teach_v and_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o walk_v constant_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v which_o the_o greek_n usual_o do_v before_o meal_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o walk_a peripatetic_n other_o say_v he_o be_v call_v peripatetic_a from_o walk_v with_o alexander_n new_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o use_v to_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n with_o he_o laert._n the_o number_n of_o his_o auditor_n increase_n very_o much_o he_o give_v over_o walk_v and_o teach_v sit_v say_v now_o to_o be_v silent_a most_o disgraceful_a be_v and_o see_v xenocrates_n possess_v the_o chair_n though_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n affirm_v he_o use_v this_o verse_n against_o isocrates_n in_o emulation_n of_o who_o he_o teach_v rhetoric_n to_o his_o disciple_n every_o morning_n laert._n so_o many_o disciple_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o he_o make_v law_n in_o his_o school_n as_o xenocrates_n do_v in_o the_o academy_n create_v archon_n that_o rule_v ten_o day_n 5._o the_o discourse_n and_o doctrine_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v exoterick_n the_o other_o acroatick_fw-mi exoterick_n be_v those_o which_o conduce_v to_o rhetoric_n meditation_n nice_a dispute_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a thing_n acroatick_n those_o in_o which_o more_o remote_a and_o subtle_a philosophy_n be_v handle_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n and_o dialectic_a disceptation_n acroatick_a discipline_n he_o teach_v in_o the_o lyceum_n in_o the_o morning_n not_o admit_v every_o one_o to_o come_v and_o hear_v they_o but_o those_o only_a of_o who_o wit_n and_o principle_n of_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o study_n he_o have_v before_o make_v trial_n his_o exoterick_n lecture_n be_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o evening_n these_o he_o communicate_v to_o all_o young_a man_n without_o any_o distinction_n call_v the_o latter_a his_o evening_n walk_v the_o former_a his_o morning_n walk_v chap._n vii_o his_o philosophy_n in_o philosophy_n say_v ar._n ammonius_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v more_o than_o man_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o philosophy_n whereof_o he_o treat_v but_o he_o do_v it_o most_o accurate_o and_o many_o thing_n he_o himself_o such_o be_v his_o sagacity_n and_o acuteness_n find_v out_o complete_v and_o finish_v ar._n in_o logic_n it_o be_v his_o invention_n that_o he_o separate_v the_o precept_n of_o disputation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o dispute_v and_o teach_v the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o disputation_n for_o they_o who_o go_v before_o though_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o demonstration_n as_o they_o who_o can_v make_v shoe_n but_o only_o wear_v they_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n affirm_v that_o he_o first_o reduce_v syllogism_n to_o mood_n and_o figure_n philoponus_n that_o he_o invent_v all_o dialectic_a method_n whence_o theodorus_n call_v he_o both_o inventor_n and_o perfect_a of_o logic_n which_o he_o indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n challenge_v but_o modest_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o elench_n affirm_v nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n before_o but_o what_o the_o eristick_n and_o sophist_n teach_v as_o for_o the_o category_n the_o invention_n whereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pythagorean_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o for_o those_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o archytas_n from_o which_o some_o conceive_v aristotle_n to_o have_v borrow_v much_o the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v instance_a by_o peripat_v patricius_n theâ—istius_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o the_o pythagorean_n neither_o have_v laertius_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o write_n of_o he_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n at_o that_o time_n write_v but_o little_a the_o first_o that_o write_v any_o thing_n be_v philolaus_n but_o by_o some_o peripatetic_n who_o think_v his_o work_n may_v pass_v with_o great_a credit_n if_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o philosopher_n in_o physic_n the_o â—ift_a essence_n whereof_o celestial_a body_n consist_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o his_o invention_n only_a simplicius_n cit_v the_o authority_n of_o xenocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n that_o plato_n constitute_v five_o simple_a body_n heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n assert_v they_o differ_v no_o less_o in_o nature_n then_o in_o figure_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o assign_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dodecaedron_n to_o heaven_n differ_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o these_o as_o the_o learned_a nunnesius_n observe_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o symbolical_a and_o pythagorical_a than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o plato_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n express_o averr_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n dissolute_a but_o by_o the_o divine_a will_n be_v keep_v together_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tie_n from_o be_v dissolve_v xenarchus_n a_o philosopher_n write_v against_o the_o five_o essence_n introduce_v by_o aristotle_n who_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n exact_o answer_v theodorus_n call_v aristotle_n the_o perfect_a of_o physic_n add_v â—that_o only_o his_o write_n upon_o that_o subject_n be_v approve_v by_o follow_a age_n who_o reject_v whatsoever_o other_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o loss_n what_o epicure_n and_o other_o have_v object_v against_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o he_o inquire_v with_o such_o diligence_n into_o the_o minute_n and_o mean_a thing_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o excellence_n and_o exactness_n in_o this_o study_n interpr_fw-la in_o ethick_n whereas_o polyaenus_n place_v felicity_n in_o external_a good_n plato_n in_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n only_o aristotle_n place_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v deâ—â—led_v and_o straighten_v if_o it_o want_v exterior_a good_n proper_o use_v these_o term_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deâ—iled_v have_v the_o same_o beauty_n within_o but_o their_o superficies_n only_o be_v hide_v and_o those_o which_o be_v straighten_v have_v the_o same_o real_a magnitude_n ammon_n in_o metaphysic_n which_o he_o call_v first-philosophy_n and_o wisdom_n and_o as_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n before_o he_o
the_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o nothing_o proceed_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v can_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o which_o have_v none_o second_o because_o contrary_n be_v make_v mutual_o of_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o discourse_v upon_o nature_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v within_o these_o very_a thing_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o every_o thing_n because_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o thing_n seem_v different_a and_o be_v call_v diverse_a in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n which_o be_v within_o abound_v in_o the_o mistion_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v neither_o quite_o white_a nor_o black_a flesh_n nor_o bone_n but_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o have_v most_o plut._n of_o simple_a nourishment_n as_o bread_n water_n and_o the_o like_a be_v breed_v the_o hair_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o food_n as_o nerve_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a discernible_a by_o reason_n though_o not_o by_o sense_n of_o these_o atom_n the_o whole_a world_n consist_v laert._n as_o gold_n of_o grain_n these_o homogeneal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n his_o opinion_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o 1._o lucretius_n next_o anaxagoras_n we_o must_v pursue_v and_o his_o homoiomeria_n review_v a_o term_n that_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o among_o the_o greek_n too_o copious_a for_o our_o narrow_a tongue_n yet_o may_v the_o sense_n be_v in_o more_o word_n array_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n entrails_n make_v of_o small_a entrail_n bone_n of_o small_a bone_n blood_n of_o small_a sanguine_a drop_n reduce_v to_o one_o gold_n of_o small_a grain_n earth_n of_o small_a sand_n compact_v small_a drop_n to_o water_n spark_n to_o fire_n contract_v the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n suppose_v yet_o he_o nature_n assert_v from_o all_o vacuum_n free_a and_o hold_v that_o each_o corporeal_a be_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a that_o 5._o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a selfe-moving_a mind_n that_o this_o divine_a 1_o infinite_a mind_n not_o enclose_v in_o any_o body_n 2._o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o species_n by_o the_o divine_a mind_n who_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o confuse_o mingle_v together_o come_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v full_a office_n the_o power_n that_o be_v there_o he_o call_v aether_n and_o that_o proper_o say_v aristotle_n 3_o for_o the_o body_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o quick_a motion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divine_a by_o nature_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v aether_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v here_o below_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o 13._o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_fw-la be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n 16._o all_o carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o 23._o the_o start_n be_v impel_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v more_o strong_a by_o compress_v that_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a and_o that_o after_o the_o first_o secretion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n separate_v itself_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o like_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o far_o affirm_v arat._n the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n 21._o many_o time_n big_a than_o peloponnesus_n who_o conversionn_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n which_o he_o by_o compress_v make_v more_o strong_a 25._o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n that_o laert._n the_o inequality_n in_o her_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a for_o there_o be_v darkness_n mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n cratylo_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v occasion_n of_o dishonour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o assume_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o her_o 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humidity_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n be_v diffuse_v 16._o as_o a_o pool_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o the_o unctuous_a part_n bring_v exhale_v the_o remainder_n become_v salt_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o world_n be_v make_v 8._o and_o live_a creature_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n incline_v of_o itself_o towards_o the_o south_n according_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v habitable_a other_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v by_o apposition_n 17._o that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o snow_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o summer_n 1._o and_o congeal_v in_o winter_n sect_n 5._o of_o live_a creature_n that_o creature_n be_v first_o generate_v of_o humidity_n calidity_n laert._n and_o earthly_a matter_n afterward_o 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dimylus_fw-la be_v archon_n which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v red_a dyphilus_n for_o the_o other_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v near_o these_o time_n will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n but_o the_o marble_n at_o arundel_n house_n grave_v about_o the_o 129._o olympiad_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o chronological_a account_n express_o name_v the_o fall_n upon_o the_o 4_o year_n upon_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n when_o theagenides_n be_v archon_n two_o year_n before_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v foretell_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v portend_v as_o plutarch_n testify_v the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o lysander_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n 62._o year_n after_o viz._n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39_o olympiad_n of_o the_o wonder_n 7._o aristotle_n give_v a_o very_a slight_a account_n affirm_v it_o be_v a_o stone_n snatch_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o comet_n happen_v in_o those_o night_n 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or_o silent_o desire_v 4._o that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o benefit_n he_o give_v they_o of_o light_n water_n and_o fire_n seasonable_a production_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o have_v particular_a care_n of_o man_n from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o creature_n for_o man_n service_n from_o their_o subjection_n to_o man_n though_o they_o excuse_v he_o never_o so_o much_o in_o strength_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n sense_n accommodate_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n for_o necessity_n use_n and_o pleasure_n from_o reason_n whereby_o he_o discourse_v through_o reminiscence_n from_o sensible_a object_n from_o speech_n whereby_o he_o communicate_v all_o that_o he_o know_v give_v law_n &_o govern_v state_n that_o god_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v invisible_a have_v a_o be_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o minister_n invisible_a also_o as_o thunder_n and_o wind_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 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ho_o so._n what_o make_v a_o woman_n of_o he_o str._n and_o reason_n good_a he_o have_v throw_v away_o his_o arm_n and_o will_v not_o â—ight_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n learn_v i_o these_o common_a trifle_n so._n not_o so_o common_a neither_o but_o come_v lie_v down_o str._n what_o must_v i_o do_v so._n consider_v with_o yourself_o the_o business_n that_o concern_v you_o str._n not_o in_o this_o bed_n i_o thank_v you_o if_o i_o must_v lie_v down_o i_o will_v meditate_v upon_o the_o ground_n so._n but_o here_o be_v no_o room_n beside_o str._n wretch_n that_o i_o be_o how_o i_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o these_o plea_n so._n now_o think_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o thy_o affair_n try_v every_o turn_n and_o wind_a every_o double_a and_o if_o you_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n give_v it_o over_o and_o to_o some_o other_o but_o be_v sure_a you_o sleep_v not_o str._n oh_o oh_o so._n how_o now_o the_o matter_n str._n i_o be_o kill_v by_o these_o bloodsucker_n these_o corinthian_n so._n do_v 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now_o tell_v i_o if_o thy_o adversary_n sue_v thou_o and_o thou_o be_v like_a to_o be_v overthrow_v for_o want_v of_o witness_n how_o will_v thou_o '_o void_a his_o suit_n str._n most_o easy_o so._n which_o way_n str._n before_o it_o come_v to_o judgement_n i_o will_v hang_v myself_o so._n push_v thou_o say_v nothing_o str._n yes_o by_o love_n there_o be_v none_o will_v prosecute_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o dead_a so._n away_o thou_o fool_v i_o will_v teach_v no_o more_o str._n why_o dear_a socrates_n why_o so._n thou_o forget_v as_o fast_o as_o thou_o can_v learn_v tell_v i_o the_o first_o thing_n thou_o be_v teach_v to_o day_n str._n the_o first_o stay_v let_v i_o see_v the_o first_o thing_n say_v you_o how_o call_v you_o that_o we_o use_v to_o put_v our_o meal_n in_o wretch_n have_v forget_v it_o so._n see_v deserve_v thou_o not_o forget_v full_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o dunce_n str._n alas_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v for_o if_o i_o learn_v not_o the_o cheat_a language_n i_o be_o 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to_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jove_n ph._n be_v truth_n to_o be_v deride_v str._n well_o i_o see_v thou_o be_v still_o a_o child_n and_o credit_v old_a wife_n tale_n but_o come_v i_o will_v tell_v thou_o that_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o man_n so_o you_o be_v sure_a to_o tell_v it_o no_o body_n ph._n pretty_a what_o be_v it_o str._n thou_o swear_v even_o now_o by_o jove_n ph._n i_o do_v so_o str._n see_v how_o good_a it_o be_v to_o learn_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o jove_n ph._n what_o then_o str._n a_o whirlwind_n have_v blow_v jove_n quite_o away_o and_o rule_v all_o heaven_n ph._n what_o foolery_n be_v these_o str._n they_o be_v serious_a truth_n son_n ph._n who_o tell_v you_o so_o str._n our_o socrates_n the_o 3._o melian_n and_o chaerephon_n that_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o flea_n ph._n how_o be_v you_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o madness_n as_o to_o believe_v such_o melancholy_a dreamer_n str._n good_a word_n defame_v not_o man_n of_o such_o deep_a wisdom_n 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every_o name_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n for_o any_o name_n apply_v to_o any_o thing_n will_v not_o signify_v right_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o horse_n upon_o man_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n not_o he_o that_o speak_v any_o way_n speak_v right_o but_o he_o who_o speak_v so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o expression_n of_o name_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speak_v as_o noun_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n to_o name_v right_o or_o not_o right_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o imposition_n of_o name_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o right_a imposer_n of_o name_n who_o can_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n for_o a_o name_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o every_o inconsiderate_a name_n but_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o benefit_n we_o communicate_v thing_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o instrument_n accommodate_v to_o the_o teach_n and_o discern_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o weaver_n shuttle_n to_o his_o web_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o a_o dialectic_a to_o use_v name_n aright_o for_o as_o a_o weaver_n use_v a_o shuttle_n right_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o dialectic_a right_o use_v that_o name_n which_o another_o have_v make_v and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o helm_n be_v the_o effice_n of_o a_o shipwright_n but_o to_o use_v it_o right_o of_o a_o pilot_n so_o he_o who_o frame_v name_n shall_v impose_v they_o right_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o dialectic_a be_v present_a who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n thus_o much_o for_o dialectic_a caap._n vii_o of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n we_o come_v next_o to_o theoretic_n philosophy_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v theologick_n another_o physic_n a_o three_o metaphysic_n the_o end_n of_o theologie_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o primary_n cause_n of_o physic_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o kind_n of_o creature_n man_n be_v what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v other_o god_n subordinate_a how_o man_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o mathematic_a be_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o superficies_n and_o a_o solid_a and_o to_o consider_v the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o must_v first_o be_v propose_v in_o brief_a thus_o plato_n use_v to_o confirm_v the_o acuteness_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o render_v it_o more_o ready_a towards_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o which_o consider_v number_n be_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n confer_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o attend_v sensible_a thing_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n it_o likewise_o render_v a_o man_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n especial_o towards_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o science_n of_o tactic_n geometry_n also_o confert_v much_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o good_a itself_o if_o a_o man_n pursue_v it_o not_o only_o for_o mechanical_a dimension_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o help_v thereof_o ascend_v to_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o busy_v himself_o about_o those_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a generation_n and_o motion_n stereometry_n likewise_o be_v exceed_o useful_a for_o after_o the_o second_o accretion_n follow_v this_o contemplation_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o room_n astronomy_n also_o be_v useful_a as_o a_o four_o discipline_n whereby_o we_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o author_n of_o night_n and_o day_n month_n and_o year_n thus_o by_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o way_n find_v out_o he_o who_o make_v all_o these_o and_o by_o these_o discipline_n as_o from_o certain_a rudiment_n or_o element_n proceed_v to_o thing_n more_o sublime_a likewise_o music_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v which_o relate_v to_o hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v create_v for_o astronomy_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n for_o harmony_n and_o as_o when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o astronomy_n we_o be_v lead_v from_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o divine_a invisible_a offence_n so_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o harmony_n of_o voice_n in_o at_o our_o ear_n from_o audible_a thing_n we_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o those_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o intellect_n unless_o we_o pursue_v mathematical_a discipline_n to_o this_o end_n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o will_v be_v imperfect_a unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o value_n we_o must_v therefore_o present_o proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o those_o which_o reason_n only_o discern_v for_o mathematic_a be_v only_o a_o preface_n to_o divine_a thing_n they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n desire_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o knowledge_n they_o obtain_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o a_o dream_n but_o real_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n themselves_o nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o principle_n nevertheless_o they_o conduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v wherefore_o plato_n will_v not_o have_v such_o discipline_n to_o be_v call_v science_n dialectic_a method_n proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o geometrical_a hypothesis_n it_o ascend_v to_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o take_v upon_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o call_v dialectic_a a_o science_n but_o mathematic_a neither_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o sensible_a thing_n nor_o a_o science_n because_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o first_o intelligible_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o body_n the_o science_n of_o primary_n the_o contemplation_n of_o mathematics_n he_o likewise_o assert_v faith_n and_o imagination_n faith_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o sense_n imagination_n of_o image_n and_o species_n because_o dialectic_a be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o mathematic_a as_o be_v conversant_a about_o divine_a eternal_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v put_v before_o all_o mathematics_n as_o a_o wall_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n viii_o of_o first_o matter_n we_o must_v next_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o principle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o theology_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o contemplation_n thereof_o whereby_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o creation_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v with_o matter_n this_o he_o call_v the_o receptacle_n nurse_n mother_n place_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o image_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v touch_v without_o sense_n and_o comprehend_v by_o a_o adulterate_a kind_n of_o reason_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o cherish_v they_o like_o a_o nurse_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o form_n be_v of_o her_o own_o nature_n expert_a of_o all_o form_n quality_n and_o species_n these_o thing_n be_v imprint_v and_o form_v in_o she_o as_o in_o a_o table_n and_o she_o admit_v their_o figure_n not_o have_v of_o herself_o any_o figure_n or_o quality_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o several_a form_n unless_o she_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o those_o form_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o make_v sweet_a unguent_n of_o oil_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o oil_n which_o have_v the_o least_o send_v they_o who_o will_v imprint_v any_o figure_n in_o wax_n first_o smooth_a and_o polish_v the_o matter_n deface_v all_o former_a figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o matter_n capable_a of_o all_o thing_n if_o it_o must_v receive_v all_o form_n must_v not_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o all_o form_n without_o any_o quality_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v such_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n nor_o incorporeal_a but_o a_o body_n potential_o as_o brass_n be_v potential_o a_o statue_n because_o than_o it_o become_v a_o statue_n when_o it_o put_v on_o the_o form_n thereof_o chap._n ix_o of_o idea_n whereas_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n plato_n likewise_o introduce_v other_o principle_n beside_o matter_n one_o as_o a_o exemplar_n idea_n another_o paternal_a god_n the_o
which_o more_o gentle_o austere_a the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v form_v by_o the_o god_n to_o discern_v hot_a and_o cold_a soft_a and_o hard_o light_a and_o heavy_a smooth_a and_o rough_a and_o to_o judge_v the_o difference_n of_o each_o of_o these_o yield_v body_n we_o call_v those_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o touch_n resist_v those_o which_o yield_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o base_n of_o body_n those_o which_o have_v large_a base_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a these_o which_o have_v narrow_a base_n be_v yield_v soft_a and_o easy_o change_v rough_a be_v that_o which_o be_v uneven_a and_o hard_a smooth_a that_o which_o be_v plain_a and_o thick_a as_o warm_a and_o cold_a quality_n be_v most_o opposite_a so_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o most_o different_a cause_n that_o which_o cut_v by_o the_o acuteness_n and_o roughness_n of_o its_o part_n beget_v a_o hot_a affection_n that_o which_o be_v more_o thick_a in_o penetration_n a_o cold_a whilst_o the_o more_o rare_a be_v expel_v and_o the_o more_o dense_a compel_v to_o penetrate_v into_o their_o room_n thence_o arise_v a_o concussion_n and_o trepidation_n and_o a_o affection_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o beget_v in_o body_n rigour_n chap._n xx._n of_o heavy_a and_o light_n heavy_a and_o light_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o high_a or_o low_a place_n nothing_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o round_a and_o its_o convexe_a extremity_n even_o we_o can_v term_v any_o thing_n high_o or_o low_a yet_o may_v we_o call_v that_o heavy_a which_o be_v hardly_o draw_v to_o a_o place_n different_a from_o its_o nature_n light_v which_o easy_o or_o heavy_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o most_o part_n light_n of_o few_o chap._n xxi_o of_o respiration_n we_o breath_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o external_a air_n compass_v we_o round_o about_o and_o pass_v in_o at_o our_o mouth_n nostril_n and_o invisible_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n where_o be_v warm_v it_o flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o external_a air_n by_o that_o part_n out_o of_o which_o it_o flow_v it_o again_o thrust_v the_o external_a air_n to_o the_o interior_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o unintermitted_a succession_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n of_o disease_n plato_n allege_v many_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v defect_n or_o excess_n of_o the_o element_n and_o a_o change_n into_o place_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o nature_n the_o second_o a_o preposterous_a generation_n of_o homogeneal_a part_n as_o when_o of_o flesh_n be_v make_v blood_n or_o choler_n or_o phlegm_n for_o all_o these_o be_v nothing_o but_o colliquation_n or_o putrefaction_n phlegm_n be_v a_o new_a colliquation_n of_o flesh_n sweat_n and_o tear_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o serum_n of_o phlegm_n phlegm_n intercept_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n beget_v scurse_n and_o leprosy_n in_o the_o inward_a be_v mingle_v with_o melancholy_a it_o cause_v the_o falling-sickness_n sharp_a and_o salt_n phlegm_n engender_v those_o affection_n which_o consist_v in_o rigour_n for_o all_o body_n that_o be_v inflame_v with_o choler_n must_v suffer_v that_o a_o world_n of_o various_a disease_n be_v engender_v by_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n as_o concern_v fever_n plato_n conceive_v that_o a_o continual_a fever_n proceed_v from_o excess_n of_o fire_n a_o quotidian_a from_o excess_n of_o air_n a_o tertian_n from_o excess_n of_o water_n a_o quartan_n from_o excess_n of_o earth_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o here_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n of_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o mortal_a creature_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o first_o god_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n immortal_a add_v unto_o it_o two_o mortal_a part_n yet_o leave_v the_o immortal_a divine_a part_n may_v be_v infect_v with_o mortal_a extravagance_n they_o seat_v as_o prince_n of_o all_o in_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o body_n the_o head_n in_o figure_n resemble_v the_o universe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n they_o appoint_v as_o a_o vehiculum_fw-la to_o serve_v this_o to_o each_o mortal_a part_n they_o assign_v its_o proper_a habitation_n place_v the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o concupiscible_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o diaphragme_n bind_v it_o there_o as_o a_o furious_a savage_a beast_n they_o frame_v the_o lung_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o heart_n soft_a bloodless_a hollow_a and_o spongy_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v something_o heat_v with_o anger_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerated_a and_o assuage_v the_o liver_n to_o excite_v and_o allay_v the_o concupiscible_a part_n have_v both_o sweetness_n and_o bitterness_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o divination_n which_o be_v give_v by_o dream_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o smoothness_n shine_v and_o brightness_n the_o power_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n do_v shine_v forth_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v it_o so_o that_o those_o corruption_n which_o by_o some_o disease_n be_v contract_v about_o the_o liver_n retire_v thither_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n and_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a faculty_n be_v threefold_a every_o part_n appoint_v by_o reason_n their_o several_a place_n be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v separate_v by_o nature_n be_v divers_a passionate_a and_o reasonable_a be_v separate_v by_o nature_n this_o be_v conversant_a in_o intelligible_n that_o in_o thing_n sad_a or_o joyful_a to_o omit_v the_o passive_a part_n which_o be_v common_a likewise_o to_o bruit_v beast_n now_o these_o two_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n must_v likewise_o be_v distinguish_v by_o place_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o disagree_v and_o be_v repugnant_a to_o one_o another_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v repugnant_a to_o itself_o neither_o can_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o in_o medea_n anger_n seem_v to_o contest_v thus_o with_o reason_n i_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v be_v ill_a but_o anger_n overrule_v my_o will_n in_o laius_n when_o he_o ravish_v chrysippus_n concupiscence_n contest_v with_o reason_n for_o so_o he_o say_v man_n to_o this_o crime_n the_o god_n confine_v to_o know_v the_o ill_a that_o they_o decline_v that_o the_o rational_a power_n be_v different_a from_o the_o passive_a be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o they_o order_v by_o several_a mean_n one_o by_o discipline_n the_o other_o by_o habitual_a practice_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a plato_n prove_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o soul_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v confer_v life_n as_o be_v natural_o innate_a in_o herself_o but_o that_o which_o confer_v life_n to_o other_o never_o admit_v death_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v immortal_a the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a be_v likewise_o incorruptible_a for_o it_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a essence_n which_o can_v be_v change_v substantial_o and_o be_v only_o perceptible_a by_o the_o intellect_n not_o by_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v uniform_a hence_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a neither_o can_v be_v at_o any_o time_n dissolve_v or_o corrupt_v the_o body_n be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sight_n and_o other_o sense_n and_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v so_o shall_v it_o again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v multiform_a when_o the_o soul_n adher_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preceptible_a by_o intellect_n it_o acquiesee_v now_o to_o that_o by_o who_o presence_n she_o be_v disturb_v she_o can_v possible_o be_v like_o wherefore_o she_o be_v more_o like_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceptible_a by_o intellect_n but_o what_o be_v such_o be_v by_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o perishable_a again_o the_o soul_n natural_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o body_n not_o the_o body_n over_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o by_o nature_n rule_v and_o command_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o divinity_n wherefore_o the_o soul_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n must_v be_v immortal_a not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n again_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o medium_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o some_o accident_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v be_v mutual_o make_v of_o one_o another_o but_o that_o which_o man_n call_v life_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v death_n as_o therefore_o death_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n so_o islife_o a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n preaexistent_a to_o the_o body_n but_o if_o she_o be_v preaexistent_a and_o shall_v
be_v twofold_a the_o two_o venusâ—â—_n celebrate_v by_o plato_n sympos_fw-la and_o our_o poet_n sensible_a call_v vulgar_a venus_n intellectual_a in_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o colour_v of_o sight_n name_v celestial_a venus_n love_v also_o be_v twofold_a vulgar_a and_o celestial_a for_o as_o plato_n say_v sympos_fw-mi venus_n sect._n viii_o venus_n then_z be_v beauty_n whereof_o love_n be_v generate_v proper_o his_o mother_n because_o beauty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n not_o as_o productive_a principle_n of_o this_o act_n to_o love_n but_o as_o its_o object_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o his_o act_n beauty_n the_o material_a for_o in_o philosophy_n the_o efficient_a be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o father_n the_o material_a to_o the_o mother_n sect._n ix_o celestial_a love_n be_v a_o intellectual_a desire_n of_o ideal_a beauty_n idea_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o in_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n essential_a in_o the_o soul_n by_o participation_n which_o with_o the_o substance_n partake_v of_o the_o idea_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o first_o mind_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o love_n of_o celestial_a beauty_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o celestial_a love_n perfect_o but_o the_o near_a image_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a be_v be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n which_o god_n immediate_o adorn_v with_o idea_n sect._n x._o love_n say_v plato_n be_v beget_v on_o penia_n by_o porus_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n in_o jupiters_n orchard_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n when_o the_o god_n meet_v to_o celebrate_v venus_n birth_n nature_n in_o itself_o inform_v when_o it_o receive_v form_n from_o god_n be_v the_o angelic_a mind_n this_o form_n be_v idea_n the_o first_o beauty_n which_o in_o this_o descent_n from_o their_o divine_a fountain_n mix_v with_o a_o different_a nature_n become_v imperfect_a the_o first_o mind_n by_o its_o opacousness_n eclipse_v their_o lustre_n desire_n that_o beauty_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v this_o desire_n be_v love_n beget_v when_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n mix_v with_o penia_n the_o indigence_n of_o that_o inform_v nature_n we_o term_v jupiter_n 1._o 8._o in_o who_o garden_n the_o idea_n be_v plant_v with_o those_o the_o first_o mind_n adorn_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n name_v paradise_n to_o which_o contemplative_a life_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n zoroastres_n invite_v we_o say_v seek_v seek_v paradisâ—_n our_o divine_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyraeum_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o happy_a soul_n who_o blessedness_n consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o intellect_n according_a to_o plato_n this_o love_n beget_v on_o venus_n birthday_n that_o be_v when_o the_o ideal_o beauty_n though_o imperfect_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n venus_n yet_o as_o a_o child_n not_o grow_v to_o perfection_n all_o the_o god_n assemble_v at_o this_o feast_n that_o be_v their_o idea_n as_o by_o saturn_n we_o understand_v both_o the_o planet_n and_o his_o idea_n a_o expression_n borrow_v from_o parmenides_n these_o god_n than_o be_v those_o idea_n that_o precede_v venus_n she_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o grace_n result_v from_o their_o variety_n invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n of_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n those_o who_o god_n feast_v with_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n be_v eternal_a being_n the_o rest_n not_o these_o idea_n of_o the_o angelic_a mind_n be_v the_o first_o eternal_o porus_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n this_o ideal_o affluence_n fill_v with_o eternity_n other_o idea_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o feast_n nor_o endue_v with_o immortality_n orpheus_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v love_n be_v bear_v before_o all_o other_o god_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o chaos_n because_o nature_n full_a of_o indistinct_a imperfect_a form_n the_o mind_n replenish_v with_o confuse_a idea_n desire_v their_o perfection_n sect._n xi_o the_o angelic_a mind_n desire_v to_o make_v these_o idea_n perfect_a which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n opposite_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o imperfection_n these_o be_v recession_n from_o their_o principle_n and_o mixtion_n with_o a_o contrary_a nature_n their_o remedy_n separation_n from_o the_o unlike_a nature_n and_o return_v and_o conjunction_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o god_n love_n the_o desire_n of_o this_o beauty_n excite_v the_o mind_n to_o conversion_n and_o reunion_n with_o he_o every_o thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a as_o near_o its_o principle_n this_o be_v the_o first_o circle_n the_o angelic_a mind_n proceed_v from_o the_o union_n of_o god_n by_o revolution_n of_o intrinsical_a knowledge_n return_v to_o he_o which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v venus_n adulta_fw-la grow_v to_o perfection_n every_o nature_n that_o may_v have_v this_o conversion_n be_v a_o circle_n such_o alone_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a and_o therefore_o only_o capable_a of_o felicity_n the_o obtain_v their_o first_o principle_n their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o high_a good_a this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o immortal_a substance_n for_o the_o material_a as_o both_o platonist_n and_o peripatetic_n grant_v have_v not_o this_o reflection_n upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o principle_n these_o the_o angelic_a mind_n and_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o two_o intelligible_a circle_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v two_o more_o the_o ten_o heaven_n immovable_a image_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v movable_a image_n of_o the_o second_o the_o first_o plato_n mention_n noâ—_n as_o whole_o different_a and_o irrepresentable_a by_o corporeal_a nature_n of_o the_o second_o in_o timaeo_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o this_o visible_a heaven_n by_o he_o distinguish_v into_o the_o fix_a sphere_n and_o seven_o planet_n represent_v as_o many_o circle_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n some_o attribute_n the_o name_n of_o circle_n to_o god_n by_o the_o ancient_a theologist_n call_v coelus_n be_v a_o sphere_n which_o comprehend_v all_o as_o the_o outmost_a heaven_n include_v the_o world_n in_o one_o respect_n this_o agree_v with_o god_n in_o another_o not_o the_o property_n of_o beginning_n from_o a_o point_n and_o return_v to_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v himself_o that_o indivisible_a point_n from_o which_o all_o circle_n begin_v and_o to_o which_o they_o return_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v likewise_o inconsistent_a with_o material_a thing_n they_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o can_v return_v to_o it_o in_o many_o other_o property_n it_o agree_v with_o god_n he_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o being_n this_o of_o figure_n neither_o admit_v addition_n the_o last_o sphere_n be_v the_o place_n of_o all_o body_n god_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o soul_n say_v platonist_n be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o body_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o mind_n in_o god_n the_o outmost_a place_n who_o be_v therefore_o name_v by_o the_o cabalist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n xii_o the_o three_o grace_n be_v handmaid_n to_o venus_n thalid_n euphrosyne_n aglaia_n viridity_n gladness_n splendour_n property_n attend_v ideal_o beauty_n thalia_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o entire_a be_v thus_o be_v youth_n call_v green_a man_n be_v then_o in_o his_o perfect_a state_n which_o decay_v as_o his_o year_n increase_v into_o his_o last_o dissolution_n venus_n be_v proportion_n unite_n all_o thing_n viridity_n the_o duration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ideal_a world_n where_o be_v the_o first_o venus_n be_v also_o the_o first_o viridity_n for_o no_o intelligible_a nature_n recede_v from_o its_o be_v by_o grow_v old_a it_o communicate_v this_o property_n to_o sensible_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o venus_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o their_o due_a proportion_n continue_v the_o two_o other_o property_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n be_v illustration_n of_o the_o intellect_n aglaia_n repletion_n of_o the_o will_n with_o desire_n and_o joy_n euphrosyne_n of_o the_o grace_n one_o be_v paint_v look_v towards_o we_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o be_v be_v no_o reflex_n act_v the_o other_o two_o with_o their_o face_n from_o we_o seem_v to_o return_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n be_v reflexive_a what_o come_v from_o god_n to_o we_o return_n from_o we_o to_o god_n sect._n xiii_o venus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n matter_n the_o inform_v nature_n whereof_o every_o creature_n be_v compound_v be_v represent_v by_o water_n continual_o flow_v easy_o receptable_a of_o any_o form_n this_o be_v first_o â—n_n the_o angelic_a mind_n angel_n be_v many_o time_n express_v by_o water_n as_o in_o the_o psalm_n the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n praise_n god_n continual_o
so_o interpret_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o platonist_n expound_v the_o ocean_n style_v by_o homer_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o angelic_a mind_n principle_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n gemistius_n neptune_n as_o commander_n of_o all_o water_n of_o all_o mind_n angelical_a and_o humane_a this_o be_v that_o live_a fountain_n whereof_o he_o that_o drink_v shall_v never_o thirst_v these_o be_v the_o water_n whereon_o david_n say_v god_n have_v found_v the_o world_n sect._n fourteen_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n proceed_v from_o god_n be_v style_v by_o plato_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n counsel_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o scripture_n whence_o our_o saviour_n by_o dionysius_n areop_n be_v term_v the_o angel_n of_o counsel_n that_o be_v the_o messenger_z of_o god_n the_o father_n so_o avicen_n call_v the_o first_o cause_n conciliative_a the_o mind_n not_o have_v idea_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o god_n by_o who_o counsel_n she_o receive_v knowledge_n and_o art_n to_o frame_v this_o visible_a world_n sect._n xv._n love_n sympos_fw-la according_a to_o plato_n be_v young_a and_o old_a of_o the_o god_n they_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v a_o twofold_n be_v ideal_o and_o natural_a the_o first_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a be_v be_v love_n who_o dispense_v they_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o in_o his_o ideal_o love_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o idea_n into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perfect_a till_o they_o its_o essence_n be_v make_v so_o by_o love_n conversion_n to_o god_n the_o angelic_a mind_n owe_v its_o natural_a be_v to_o love_n the_o other_o god_n who_o succeed_v this_o mind_n necessary_o be_v young_a than_o he_o in_o their_o natural_a be_v though_o they_o precede_v he_o in_o their_o ideal_o as_o not_o bear_v till_o these_o idea_n though_o imperfect_o be_v join_v to_o the_o inform_v nature_n sect._n xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necessity_n be_v say_v to_o be_v before_o that_o of_o love_n sympos_fw-la every_o creature_n consist_v of_o two_o nature_n material_a the_o imperfect_a which_o we_o here_o understand_v by_o necessity_n and_o formal_a the_o occasion_n of_o perfection_n that_o whereof_o it_o most_o partake_v be_v say_v to_o be_v predominant_a and_o the_o creature_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o hence_o be_v necessity_n matter_n suppose_v to_o reign_v when_o the_o idea_n be_v imperfect_a and_o all_o imperfection_n to_o happen_v during_o that_o time_n all_o perfection_n after_o love_n begin_v his_o reign_n for_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o he_o convert_v to_o god_n that_o which_o before_o be_v imperfect_a in_o she_o be_v perfect_v sect._n xvii_o sympos_fw-la venus_n be_v say_v to_o commend_v fate_n the_o order_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n in_o this_o sensible_a world_n call_v fate_n depend_v on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o intelligible_a world_n providence_n hence_o platonist_n place_n providence_n the_o order_v of_o idea_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n depend_v upon_o god_n its_o ultimate_a end_n to_o which_o it_o lead_v all_o other_o thing_n thus_o venus_n be_v the_o order_n of_o those_o idea_n whereon_o fate_n the_o world_n order_n depend_v command_v it_o fate_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n that_o which_o be_v one_o in_o providence_n indivisible_a in_o eternity_n when_o it_o come_v into_o time_n and_o fate_n be_v divisible_a into_o past_a present_a and_o future_a other_o apply_v atropos_n to_o the_o fix_a sphere_n clotho_n to_o the_o seven_o planet_n lachesis_n to_o sublunary_a thing_n temporal_a corporeal_a thing_n only_o be_v subject_v to_o fate_n the_o rational_a soul_n be_v incorporeal_a predominate_v over_o it_o but_o be_v subject_v to_o providence_n to_o serve_v which_o be_v true_a liberty_n by_o who_o the_o will_v obey_v its_o law_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o desire_a end_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o endeavour_v to_o loose_v herself_o from_o this_o servitude_n of_o free_a she_o become_v a_o servant_n and_o slave_n to_o fate_n of_o who_o before_o she_o be_v the_o mistress_n to_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o providence_n be_v to_o forsake_v reason_n to_o follow_v sense_n and_o irrational_a appetite_n which_o be_v corporeal_a be_v under_o fate_n he_o that_o serve_v these_o be_v much_o more_o a_o servant_n than_o those_o he_o serve_v sect._n xviii_o as_o from_o god_n idea_n descend_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n by_o which_o the_o love_n of_o intellectual_a beauty_n be_v beget_v in_o she_o call_v divine_a love_n so_o the_o same_o idea_n descend_v from_o the_o angelic_a mind_n into_o the_o rational_a soul_n so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a in_o she_o as_o she_o want_v of_o angelical_a perfection_n from_o these_o spring_n human_a love_n plato_n discourse_v of_o the_o first_o plotinus_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v ideas_n not_o accidental_a but_o substantial_a in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n evince_v likewise_o the_o specifical_a reason_n the_o idea_n in_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v substantial_a term_v the_o soul_n venus_n as_o have_v a_o specious_a splendid_a love_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o specifical_a reason_n sect._n xix_o vulgar_a love_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n through_o corporeal_a sight_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o beauty_n be_v the_o visible_a heaven_n by_o its_o move_a power_n as_o our_o motive_n faculty_n consist_v in_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n the_o instrument_n of_o its_o operation_n so_o the_o motive_n faculty_n of_o heaven_n be_v fit_v with_o a_o body_n proper_a for_o circular_a sempiternal_a motion_n through_o which_o body_n the_o soul_n as_o a_o painter_n with_o his_o pencil_n change_v this_o inferior_a matter_n into_o various_a form_n thus_o vulgar_a venus_n the_o beauty_n of_o material_a form_n have_v her_o casual_a be_v from_o the_o move_a power_n of_o the_o heaven_n her_o formal_a from_o colour_n enlighten_v by_o the_o visible_a sun_n as_o idea_n by_o the_o invisible_a her_o participate_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o just_a order_n of_o part_n communicate_v to_o sight_n by_o mediation_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n by_o who_o interest_n only_o it_o procure_v love_n sect._n xx._n as_o when_o the_o idea_n descend_v into_o the_o mind_n there_o arise_v a_o desire_n of_o enjoy_v that_o from_o whence_o this_o ideal_a beauty_n come_v so_o when_o the_o species_n of_o sensible_a beauty_n flow_v into_o the_o eye_n there_o spring_v a_o twofold_a appetite_n of_o union_n with_o that_o whence_o this_o beauty_n be_v derive_v one_o sensual_a the_o other_o rational_a the_o principle_n of_o bestial_a and_o human_a love_n if_o we_o follow_v sense_n we_o judge_v the_o body_n wherein_o we_o behold_v this_o beauty_n to_o be_v its_o fountain_n whence_o proceed_v a_o desire_n of_o coition_n the_o most_o intimate_a union_n with_o it_o this_o be_v the_o love_n of_o irrational_a creature_n but_o reason_n know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v its_o original_a that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o it_o and_o the_o more_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o more_o it_o enjoy_v its_o own_o nature_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v not_o fix_v with_o the_o species_n of_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n but_o refine_v that_o species_n from_o all_o relic_n of_o corporeal_a infection_n and_o because_o man_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n either_o consider_v apart_o or_o in_o its_o union_n to_o the_o body_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n human_a love_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o celestial_a in_o the_o second_o desire_v of_o sensible_a beauty_n this_o be_v by_o the_o soul_n abstract_v from_o matter_n and_o as_o much_o as_o its_o nature_n will_v allow_v make_v intellectual_a the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o this_o other_o more_z perfect_a remember_v that_o more_o perfect_a beauty_n which_o the_o soul_n before_o immerse_v in_o the_o body_n behold_v be_v inflame_v with_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o review_v it_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o they_o separate_z themselves_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o soul_n return_v to_o its_o first_o dignity_n become_v absolute_a mistress_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o celestial_a love_n by_o which_o man_n arise_v from_o one_o perfection_n to_o another_o till_o his_o soul_n whole_o unite_v to_o the_o intellect_n be_v make_v a_o angel_n purge_a from_o material_a dross_n and_o transform_v into_o spiritual_a flame_n by_o this_o divine_a power_n he_o mount_v up_o to_o the_o intelligible_a heaven_n and_o happy_o rest_v in_o his_o father_n bosom_n sect._n xxi_o vulgar_a love_n be_v only_o in_o soul_n immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o overcome_v by_o it_o or_o at_o least_o hinder_v by_o perturbation_n and_o passion_n angelic_a love_n be_v in_o the_o intellect_n eternal_a as_o it_o yet_o but_o infer_v the_o great_a part_n turn_v
to_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o category_n be_v often_o cite_v by_o simplicius_n upon_o that_o subject_n taurus_n the_o berâ—â—â—an_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n live_v under_o antonius_n write_v first_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n adrastus_n the_o aphrodisaean_a write_v a_o comment_n on_o aristotle_n cagory_n and_o of_o his_o physics_n and_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o method_n of_o his_o philosophy_n aspasius_n write_v a_o comment_n on_o all_o aristotle_n work_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o restore_v the_o text_n to_o which_o end_n he_o be_v often_o quote_v by_o simplicius_n and_o boetius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o comment_n upon_o some_o book_n of_o the_o ethic_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n herminus_n somewhat_o late_a seem_v to_o have_v write_v upon_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n cite_v by_o all_o the_o greek_a commentatour_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o by_o boetius_fw-la alexander_n the_o aphrodisaean_a who_o live_v under_o antonius_n and_o severus_n write_v upon_o the_o analytic_n topic_n and_o elench_n whence_o style_v by_o the_o latter_a interpreter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expositor_n galen_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v three_o book_n upon_o aristotle_n of_o interpretation_n four_o book_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o analytick_n four_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o analytick_n five_o upon_o the_o second_o suid._n atticus_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n beside_o seven_o book_n wherein_o he_o prove_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n contrary_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o taurus_n he_o write_v also_o a_o dialogue_n upon_o the_o category_n extant_a seven_o book_n upon_o the_o category_n cite_v by_o simplicius_n a_o comment_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o interpretation_n cite_v by_o boetius_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v what_o he_o write_v upon_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la since_o it_o appear_v from_o suidas_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n than_o exposition_n which_o 12._o theodoret_n likewise_o confirm_v jamblicus_n of_o chalcis_n in_o coelosyria_n master_n to_o julian_n the_o emperor_n write_v in_o a_o abstruse_a way_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o category_n dexippus_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v son_n of_o jamblicus_n write_v a_o dialogue_n on_o the_o category_n extant_a maximus_n a_o byzantine_n disciple_n of_o jamblicus_n write_v commentary_n on_o the_o category_n and_o other_o book_n of_o aristotle_n as_o simplicus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v plutarch_n the_o young_a son_n of_o nestorius_n flourish_v under_o valentinian_n the_o first_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o according_a to_o suidas_n and_o philoponus_n write_v commentary_n upon_o some_o book_n of_o aristotle_n syrianus_n surname_v the_o great_a of_o alexandria_n a_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v under_o arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentiniâ—n_n the_o second_o write_v commentary_n upon_o aristotle_n book_n of_o nature_n of_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o category_n cite_v by_o simplicius_n and_o philoponus_n likewise_o upon_o the_o 2d._o 5._o and_o 6._o book_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v extant_a olympiodorus_n a_o alexandrian_a who_o derive_v himself_o from_o ammonâ—us_a saccus_n and_o be_v contemporary_a to_o plutarch_n and_o syrianus_n write_v upon_o aristotle_n meteor_n extant_a he_o be_v late_a than_o that_o olympiodorus_n who_o write_v upon_o plato_n themistius_n live_v according_a to_o suidas_n under_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a write_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o aristotle_n physic_n 8._o book_n a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o analytic_n 2._o book_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n 7._o book_n of_o the_o scope_n and_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o category_n one_o book_n proclus_n disciple_n of_o syrianus_n write_v two_o book_n concern_v motion_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o aristotle_n second_o book_n of_o motion_n that_o he_o write_v also_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o frequent_a citation_n of_o simplicius_n marinus_n who_o succeed_v proclus_n in_o the_o school_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v something_o upon_o aristotle_n book_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v often_o cite_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o philoponus_n ammonius_n hermaeus_n write_v upon_o aristotle_n category_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o interpretation_n both_o which_o be_v extant_a as_o likewise_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n cite_v by_o philoponus_n damascius_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n disciple_n to_o ammonius_n beside_o what_o he_o write_v in_o confutation_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v time_n epitomise_v the_o four_o first_o and_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physic_n and_o the_o first_o book_n of_o heaven_n to_o these_o add_v phâ—loponus_n and_o simplicius_n and_o asclepius_n disciple_n to_o ammonius_n johannes_n damascenus_n who_o compendium_n of_o aristotle_n logic_n and_o physic_n be_v extant_a he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 770._o eustathius_n write_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o nicomachian_n ethic_n and_o eustratius_n upon_o his_o book_n concern_v demonstration_n michael_n psellus_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o and_o michael_n ephesius_n upon_o the_o parva_fw-la naturalia_fw-la magentinus_fw-la upon_o the_o category_n and_o the_o book_n of_o interpretation_n nicephorus_n blemmydes_n under_o johannes_n duca_fw-la upon_o the_o logic_n and_o physic_n georgius_n plachymerius_fw-la and_o theodorus_n metochita_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o write_v epitom_n extant_a of_o arabic_a commentatour_n be_v avicenna_n and_o averro_n about_o the_o year_n 1216._o the_o late_a writer_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o annex_v to_o aristotle_n work_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n aristotle_n epistle_n graecan_n to_z philip_z 1_o they_o who_o undertake_v a_o command_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n not_o prefer_v there_o unto_o either_o by_o fortune_n or_o nature_n trust_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n which_o they_o know_v subject_a to_o chance_v but_o grow_v great_a in_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n wise_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o among_o man_n so_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n change_v it_o ere_o the_o evening_n nature_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n vary_v all_o life_n interweave_v they_o like_o the_o action_n of_o a_o tragedy_n with_o misfortune_n man_n like_o flower_n have_v a_o set_a time_n wherein_o they_o flourish_v and_o excel_v other_o wherefore_o behave_v not_o yourself_o towards_o greece_n tyrannical_o or_o loose_o for_o one_o argue_v petulance_n the_o other_o temerity_n wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o government_n but_o governance_n so_o that_o though_o fortune_n change_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o praise_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n do_v all_o thing_n well_o prefer_v the_o health_n of_o your_o soul_n by_o philosophy_n that_o of_o your_o body_n by_o exercise_n to_o philip_n 2._o most_o philosopher_n assert_v beneficence_n to_o be_v something_o equal_a to_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a life_n of_o mankind_n be_v comprise_v in_o confer_v and_o return_v benefit_n so_o as_o some_o bestow_v other_o receive_v other_o return_v hence_o be_v it_o just_a to_o commiserate_v all_o that_o be_v in_o adversity_n for_o pity_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o mild_a soul_n sternness_n of_o a_o rude_a it_o be_v dishonest_a &_o impious_a to_o neglect_v virtue_n in_o misfortune_n for_o this_o i_o commend_v our_o disciple_n theophrastus_n who_o say_v we_o never_o repent_v of_o do_v good_a it_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o oblige_v wise_a man_n therefore_o must_v study_v to_o oblige_v many_o think_v that_o beside_o the_o praise_n there_o may_v some_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n and_o if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o some_o one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v good_a may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o requite_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o do_v good_a but_o give_v not_o way_n to_o your_o passion_n for_o that_o be_v kingly_a and_o civil_a this_o barbarous_a and_o odious_a as_o you_o see_v occasion_n practice_n and_o neglect_v not_o this_o useful_a advice_n to_o philip._n 3._o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n who_o honour_n touch_v the_o star_n have_v confer_v most_o benefit_n and_o not_o accommodate_v their_o sway_n only_o to_o the_o present_a but_o consider_v the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n have_v treasure_v up_o good_a deed_n as_o useful_a in_o either_o condition_n in_o prosperity_n it_o procure_v they_o honour_n for_o honour_n be_v proper_a to_o virtue_n in_o adversity_n relief_n for_o friend_n be_v much_o better_o try_v in_o bad_a fortune_n then_o in_o good_a the_o sight_n of_o benevolent_a person_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o land_n to_o man_n
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
be_v the_o soul_n the_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o measure_v the_o first_o and_o most_o equal_a motion_n this_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a for_o the_o first_o in_o every_o kind_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o kind_n and_o property_n of_o motion_n 2._o motion_n appertain_v to_o three_o category_n to_o quantity_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n to_o quality_n alteration_n to_o where_o lecall_a motion_n rest_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n in_o a_o body_n when_o where_o and_o how_o it_o be_v apt_a for_o motion_n 1._o as_o all_o magnitude_n be_v primary_o and_o pierce_v continuous_a and_o divisible_a into_o infinite_a so_o be_v all_o motion_n by_o reason_n of_o magnitude_n and_o time_n itself_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o indivisibles_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a but_o no_o continuous_a thing_n be_v compose_v of_o indivisible_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v quantitative_a whereas_o indivisibles_fw-fr having_z no_o extreme_n or_o part_n can_v neither_o be_v conjoin_v by_o continuous_a nor_o contiguous_a motion_n 2._o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o there_o be_v infinite_a magnitude_n there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a in_o act_n but_o in_o power_n as_o be_v likewise_o time_n and_o motion_n 3._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o motion_n in_o the_o instant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o nothing_o be_v move_v or_o rest_v but_o in_o time_n 4._o motion_n therefore_o be_v divisible_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v as_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o thing_n wherein_o it_o inhere_n as_o both_o these_o be_v always_o divisible_a so_o may_v motion_n itself_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o these_o 5._o whatsoever_o be_v change_v assoon_o as_o it_o be_v change_v must_v necessary_o be_v in_o the_o next_o term_v to_o which_o for_o it_o leave_v the_o state_n or_o form_n in_o which_o it_o be_v and_o assume_v that_o to_o which_o it_o tend_v yet_o though_o in_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o first_o motion_n of_o perfection_n wherein_o we_o may_v true_o say_v the_o mutation_n be_v make_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o first_o motion_n of_o inception_n 6._o whatsoever_o be_v move_v in_o any_o whole_a time_n be_v necessary_o move_v in_o every_o part_n of_o that_o time_n 7._o all_o motion_n be_v finite_a for_o it_o be_v in_o time_n which_o be_v finite_a whatsoever_o be_v thus_o proper_a to_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v also_o to_o rest_n and_o quiescence_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o first_o mover_n 7._o whatsoever_o be_v move_v must_v necessary_o be_v move_v by_o another_o either_o external_a or_o internal_a but_o lest_o this_o progression_n be_v into_o infinite_a we_o must_v of_o necessity_n at_o last_o come_v to_o one_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v not_o move_v by_o another_o this_o first_o mover_n the_o cause_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o motion_n be_v immovable_a one_o eternal_a and_o indivisible_a void_a of_o all_o quantity_n 6._o immovable_a for_o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v move_v be_v either_o immediate_o move_v by_o a_o first_o immovable_a mover_n or_o by_o some_o other_o which_o be_v likewise_o move_v by_o another_o until_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o some_o first_o mover_n for_o nothing_o can_v move_v itself_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o first_o mover_n but_o of_o infinite_n there_o be_v no_o first_o 6._o one_o for_o he_o be_v most_o perfect_a as_o be_v author_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o simple_a motion_n that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a beside_o the_o best_a in_o every_o kind_n be_v one_o for_o good_a be_v simple_a ill_a multiplicious_a 7._o eternal_a for_o motion_n itself_o be_v eternal_a as_o appear_v thus_o the_o mover_n and_o the_o movable_n must_v either_o be_v from_o eternity_n or_o have_v have_v beginning_n in_o some_o time_n if_o they_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o motion_n and_o consequent_o before_o the_o first_o motion_n there_o be_v another_o by_o which_o the_o mover_n and_o movable_n begin_v which_o be_v absurd_a again_o if_o they_o be_v eternal_a yet_o without_o motion_n it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inaptitude_n of_o the_o movable_a or_o of_o its_o remoteness_n from_o the_o mover_n but_o neither_o can_v the_o movable_n be_v make_v more_o apt_a or_o bring_v nigh_a to_o the_o mover_n except_o by_o motion_n whence_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n before_o the_o first_o motion_n again_o time_n the_o measure_n of_o motion_n be_v eternal_a therefore_o motion_n itself_o be_v such_o that_o time_n be_v eternal_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n of_o philosopher_n be_v thus_o prove_v it_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o instant_n which_o be_v intermediate_v betwixt_o the_o past_a and_o future_a both_o the_o end_n of_o one_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o time_n have_v a_o beginning_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v be_v only_o a_o beginning_n not_o end_n if_o time_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n this_o instant_n will_v be_v only_o a_o end_n not_o a_o beginning_n both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o moment_n 10._o indivisible_a void_a of_o quantity_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o three_o theorem_n 1._o that_o no_o finite_a mover_n can_v move_v in_o infinite_a time_n therefore_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v infinite_a 2._o that_o there_o can_v be_v infinite_a power_n in_o finite_a quantity_n therefore_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v incorporeal_a 3._o that_o there_o can_v be_v finite_a power_n in_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v infinite_a in_o power_n hence_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o first_o mover_n shall_v be_v divisible_a corporeal_a or_o affect_v with_o quantity_n for_o if_o he_o have_v any_o it_o will_v either_o be_v infinite_a of_o which_o kind_a actual_a there_o be_v none_o or_o finite_a wherein_o can_v not_o consist_v his_o infinite_a power_n chap._n vi_o of_o heaven_n have_v treat_v of_o the_o principle_n cause_n and_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n in_o general_a he_o proceed_v next_o to_o particular_n 1._o the_o world_n be_v perfect_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o body_n which_o be_v perfect_a and_o comprehend_v all_o perfection_n itself_o not_o be_v comprehend_v by_o any_o other_o 2._o of_o body_n some_o be_v simple_a other_o compound_v of_o the_o simple_a all_o natural_a body_n be_v movable_a local_o peruse_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a local_a motion_n simple_a which_o be_v compatible_a to_o simple_a body_n and_o mix_v which_o to_o the_o mix_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o simple_a body_n as_o variation_n of_o simple_a motion_n for_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o proper_a motion_n simple_n local_a motion_n be_v twofold_a circular_a about_o the_o centre_n and_o right_a the_o right_n be_v either_o upward_o from_o the_o centre_n or_o downward_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o both_o these_o either_o simple_o or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o fourfold_a variation_n of_o right_a motion_n evince_v that_o there_o be_v four_o simple_a body_n call_v element_n circular_a motion_n must_v be_v proper_a to_o some_o other_o five_o essence_n different_a from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o other_o four_o simple_a body_n more_o divine_a and_o precedent_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v heaven_n 3._o heaven_n have_v neither_o gravity_n nor_o levity_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o its_o motion_n which_o be_v circular_a not_o from_o the_o centre_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o light_a thing_n nor_o to_o the_o centre_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o heavy_a but_o about_o the_o centre_n heaven_n be_v void_a of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n and_o consequent_o of_o accretion_n diminution_n and_o alteration_n for_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o body_n not_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o time_n and_o age_n 7._o no_o body_n can_v be_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o world_n itself_o be_v not_o infinite_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o body_n beyond_o it_o infinite_a not_o intelligible_a or_o mathematical_a â—_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o will_v move_v to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v of_o one_o kind_n and_o ascend_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n 12._o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a whatsoever_o be_v eternal_a be_v ingenerate_a and_o incorruptible_a plato_n therefore_o err_v in_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v generate_v but_o incorruptible_a if_o he_o mean_v that_o as_o it_o be_v generate_v it_o be_v by_o nature_n corruptible_a yet_o shall_v never_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v because_o of_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o its_o conservation_n god_n
power_n of_o heat_n this_o fire_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sustain_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n appear_v by_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v by_o the_o temperament_n of_o this_o heat_n that_o it_o be_v in_o water_n appear_v forasmuch_o as_o water_n be_v susceptible_a of_o great_a cold_a as_o by_o freeze_a it_o be_v consequent_o in_o air_n also_o that_o be_v a_o vapour_n extract_v from_o water_n and_o supply_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o primary_o and_o original_o it_o be_v in_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n a_o nature_n absolute_o hot_a which_o dispense_v salutary_a vital_a heat_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n 47._o this_o be_v nature_n say_v zeno_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o fire_n consist_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o star_n 2._o in_o the_o aether_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o pure_a part_n thereof_o without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o other_o nature_n whole_o hot_a and_o pellucid_a animate_v creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n and_o intellect_n phys._n possidonius_fw-la define_v a_o star_n a_o divine_a body_n consist_v of_o sethericall_a fire_n splendid_a and_o fiery_a never_o rest_v but_o always_o move_v circular_o â—cor_fw-la that_o the_o star_n be_v whole_o fiery_a cleanthes_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sense_n touch_n and_o sight_n for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bright_a than_o of_o any_o fire_n see_v that_o it_o shine_v so_o far_o and_o wide_a to_o so_o vast_a a_o world_n and_o such_o be_v its_o touch_n that_o it_o not_o only_o warm_v but_o oftentimes_o burn_v neither_o of_o which_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fiery_a now_o say_v he_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v either_o like_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n or_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o this_o our_o fire_n which_o the_o use_n of_o life_n require_v be_v a_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n disturb_v and_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o be_v corporeal_a vital_a and_o salutary_a it_o conserve_v all_o thing_n it_o nourish_v increase_v sustain_v and_o affect_v with_o sense_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o fire_v the_o sun_n be_v like_a for_o he_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o flourish_v and_o sprout_v up_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n wherefore_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o those_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o sun_n must_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o so_o must_v be_v likewise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o celestial_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n or_o heaven_n 2._o for_o see_v that_o of_o live_a creature_n one_o kind_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n other_o kind_n in_o the_o water_n other_o in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o generation_n of_o live_a creature_n no_o live_a creature_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n possess_v the_o aether_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o in_o perpetual_a agitation_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o most_o acute_a sense_n quick_a mobility_n the_o star_n therefore_o have_v sense_n and_o intelligence_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v go_n for_o we_o say_v that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o pure_a air_n be_v much_o more_o acute_a and_o understanding_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o thick_a climate_n the_o diet_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o sharpen_n of_o the_o understanding_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o star_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a understanding_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o etherial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a distance_n the_o sense_n and_o intellect_n of_o the_o star_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o order_n and_o constancy_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v by_o proportion_n and_o number_n without_o providence_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v temerarious_a nothing_o various_a nothing_o casual_a but_o the_o order_n of_o star_n and_o constancy_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n come_v neither_o from_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n nor_o from_o fortune_n which_o affect_v variety_n and_o disallow_v constancy_n again_o all_o thing_n be_v move_v either_o natural_o or_o violent_o or_o voluntary_o those_o which_o move_v natural_o be_v carry_v either_o by_o their_o weight_n downward_o or_o by_o their_o lightness_n upward_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o star_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v circular_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v move_v violent_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o what_o power_n can_v be_v great_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a cic._n no_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o some_o aliment_n laert._n the_o star_n therefore_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n stob._n of_o star_n according_a to_o câ—rysippus_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n both_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n divine_a animate_v and_o providentiall_a the_o fix_a and_o the_o erratic_a the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a be_v incomprehensible_a the_o erratic_a be_v low_a than_o the_o fix_a the_o fix_a be_v all_o rank_v in_o one_o superficies_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o erratic_a in_o several_a the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n include_v that_o of_o the_o erratic_a the_o high_a of_o the_o erratic_a and_o next_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o saâ—urn_n next_o that_o of_o jupiter_n after_o which_o that_o of_o mars_n then_o that_o of_o mercury_n then_o that_o of_o venus_n then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o air_n seem_v therefore_o aerial_a and_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o terrestrial_a body_n 2._o saturn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finish_v his_o course_n in_o almost_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twelve_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twenty_o four_o month_n want_v six_o day_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o year_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a of_o the_o five_o planet_n in_o a_o year_n stob._n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d star_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o contrary_a stob._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o star_n chrysippus_n define_v its_o advancement_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o star_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o some_o and_o set_v to_o other_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o be_v its_o set_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o set_v be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o opposition_n to_o rise_v and_o in_o opposition_n to_o apparition_n as_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o dogâ—_n star_n be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o set_n be_v its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pleyade_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n 2._o next_o venus_n the_o low_a planet_n be_v the_o sun_n the_o 57_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o consist_v of_o this_o etherial_a fire_n the_o sun_n be_v define_v by_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n a_o intellectual_a taper_n gather_v and_o kindle_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n laert._n possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o sun_n a_o most_o pure_a fire_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o 57_o cleanthes_n also_o affirm_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o world_n laert._n that_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n cic._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v nourish_v laert._n the_o sun_n be_v nourish_v by_o exhalation_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n stob._n according_a to_o the_o expansion_n of_o this_o subject_v aliment_n say_v cleanthes_n in_o his_o motion_n from_o tropic_n to_o tropic_n he_o move_v in_o a_o spirall_n line_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n 5â—_n zeno_n say_v he_o have_v two_o
which_o be_v perfect_a but_o the_o world_n itself_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o be_v every_o way_n perfect_a what_o therefore_o can_v be_v want_v to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n therefore_o these_o can_v be_v want_v to_o the_o world_n chrysippus_n add_v this_o comparison_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v best_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o mature_a creature_n as_o in_o a_o horse_n better_o than_o in_o a_o colt_n in_o a_o dog_n better_o than_o in_o a_o whelp_n in_o a_o man_n better_o than_o in_o a_o child_n so_o that_o which_o be_v best_a in_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a and_o absolute_a but_o than_o the_o world_n nothing_o be_v more_o perfect_a nothing_o better_a than_o virtue_n therefore_o the_o world_n have_v proper_a virtue_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o perfect_a yet_o in_o man_n there_o be_v virtue_n how_o much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n therefore_o have_v virtue_n therefore_o it_o be_v wise_a and_o consequent_o god_n 6._o thus_o the_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n man_n have_v of_o god_n be_v first_o by_o conceive_v the_o beauty_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v object_v to_o their_o eye_n for_o no_o beautiful_a thing_n have_v be_v make_v by_o chance_n and_o adventure_n but_o compose_v and_o frame_v by_o some_o ingenious_a and_o operative_a art_n now_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v beautiful_a appear_v by_o the_o form_n colour_n and_o bigness_n thereof_o by_o the_o variety_n also_o of_o star_n dispose_v therein_o moreover_o the_o world_n be_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o ball_n which_o figure_n of_o all_o other_o be_v principal_a and_o most_o perfect_a for_o it_o alone_o resemble_v all_o the_o part_n for_o be_v round_a itself_o it_o have_v the_o part_n also_o round_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n laert._n god_n be_v a_o immortal_a be_v rational_a perfect_a or_o intellectual_a in_o beatitude_n void_a of_o all_o evil_a provident_a over_o the_o world_n and_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n not_o of_o human_a form_n maker_n of_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v father_n of_o all_o 6._o they_o define_v god_n a_o spirit_n full_a of_o intelligence_n of_o a_o â—ieâ—y_a nature_n have_v no_o proper_a form_n but_o transform_v himself_o into_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o resemble_v all_o thing_n we_o understand_v by_o god_n say_v antipater_n a_o live_a nature_n or_o substance_n happy_a incorruptible_a do_v good_a to_o mankind_n allâ—_n man_n acknowledge_v the_o god_n immortal_a they_o who_o deprive_v the_o god_n of_o beneficence_n have_v a_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o they_o as_o thâ—y_v likewise_o who_o think_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n stoic_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o god_n say_v chrysippus_n generative_a and_o mortal_a as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v other_o ingenerate_v stob._n â—the_v world_n star_n and_o earth_n be_v god_n but_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v the_o etherial_a mind_n jupiter_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o other_o such_o like_a god_n be_v beget_v but_o jupiter_n be_v eternal_a other_o god_n use_v a_o certain_a nourishment_n whereby_o they_o be_v maintain_v equal_o but_o jupiter_n and_o the_o world_n after_o another_o sort_n then_o the_o generate_v which_o shall_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n jupiter_n grow_v continual_o until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o thing_n be_v consume_v in_o he_o death_n be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o see_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n never_o depart_v at_o all_o but_o augment_v continnal_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v all_o the_o matter_n within_o itself_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o world_n die_v laert._n the_o substance_n of_o god_n zeno_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o heaven_n so_o also_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o the_o god_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o of_o the_o go_n but_o antipater_n in_o his_o 7_o of_o the_o world_n affirm_v his_o substance_n to_o be_v aâ—riall_a boethius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nature_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o god_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n sometime_o they_o call_v he_o a_o nature_n contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o a_o nature_n produce_v all_o upon_o earth_n as_o concern_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o question_n they_o affirm_v that_o plâ—l_n god_n be_v a_o operative_a artificial_a fire_n methodical_o order_v and_o effect_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n comprehend_v in_o himself_o all_o prolific_a reason_n by_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v produce_v according_a to_o fate_n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v several_a denomination_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n through_o which_o he_o spread_v and_o the_o laert._n several_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n show_v therein_o they_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o life_n minerva_n as_o diffuse_v through_o the_o aether_n juno_n as_o through_o the_o air_n vulcan_n as_o through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d artificial_a fire_n neptune_n as_o through_o the_o water_n ceres_n as_o through_o the_o earth_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o resâ—_n of_o his_o name_n be_v impose_v with_o respect_n to_o some_o property_n cic._n this_o place_n be_v first_o discourse_v upon_o by_o â—_o zenoâ—_n after_o who_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n dilate_v more_o large_o upon_o it_o cic._n by_o this_o providence_n the_o world_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n constitute_v and_o be_v in_o all_o time_n order_v this_o disputation_n they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o from_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o teach_v we_o there_o be_v god_n infer_v that_o the_o world_n be_v order_v by_o they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o high_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o this_o administration_n the_o second_o from_o that_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_v to_o a_o understand_a nature_n and_o exquisite_o order_v by_o it_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v generate_v of_o animate_v principle_n the_o three_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o admiration_n of_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a thing_n upon_o these_o cicero_n discourse_v at_o large_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n as_o to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o question_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o god_n that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a providentiall_a care_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v manifest_a in_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o be_v conducible_a thereunto_o and_o if_o for_o the_o whole_a fpecy_n they_o must_v consequent_o have_v the_o same_o care_n of_o particular_n which_o they_o express_v by_o many_o portent_n and_o all_o those_o figne_n whereupon_o the_o art_n of_o divination_n depend_v there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a person_n without_o some_o divine_a inspiration_n but_o we_o must_v not_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o the_o corn_n or_o vineyard_n of_o any_o man_n be_v hurt_v by_o a_o tempest_n or_o fortune_n deprive_v he_o of_o any_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n that_o he_o to_o who_o this_o have_v happen_v may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v hate_v or_o neglect_v of_o god_n the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o great_a thing_n the_o little_a they_o neglect_v but_o to_o great_a person_n all_o thing_n have_v always_o a_o happy_a issue_n 1._o chrysippus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o providence_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ignorant_a nothing_o more_o sordid_a than_o those_o person_n who_o think_v good_a may_v have_v be_v without_o ill_a for_o good_a and_o ill_o be_v contrary_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o consist_v together_o mutual_o sustain_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v by_o opposition_n for_o how_o can_v we_o understand_v justice_n unless_o there_o be_v injury_n what_o be_v justice_n but_o a_o privation_n of_o injustice_n how_o can_v fortitude_n be_v understand_v but_o by_o opposition_n to_o fear_n how_o continence_n but_o from_o intemperance_n how_o prudence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o imprudence_n why_o do_v not_o these_o fool_n desire_v that_o truth_n may_v be_v without_o falshood_n such_o be_v good_a and_o ill_a happiness_n and_o misery_n grief_n and_o pleasure_n one_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o as_o plato_n say_v by_o their_o contrary_a end_n ibid._n here_o follow_v the_o question_n whether_o that_o providence_n which_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o mankind_n do_v make_v likewise_o those_o corporeal_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n which_o man_n suffer_v chrysippus_n affirm_v it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o nature_n to_o make_v man_n obnoxious_a to_o
just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v