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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n body_n earth_n element_n 1,890 5 9.4049 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A03653 Speculum topographicum: or The topographicall glasse Containing the vse of the topographicall glasse. Theodelitus. Plaine table, and circumferentor. With many rules of geometry, astronomy, topography perspectiue, and hydrography. Newly set forth by Arthur Hopton Gentleman. Hopton, Arthur, 1587 or 8-1614. 1611 (1611) STC 13783; ESTC S104220 122,586 206

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to_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o country_n in_o this_o he_o of_o worlbe_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o needle_n or_o such_o like_a if_o you_o seek_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o field_n or_o such_o like_a go_v into_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o which_o you_o may_v observe_v all_o the_o angle_n and_o it_o be_v convenient_a if_o white_a paper_n be_v fix_v in_o every_o angle_n and_o there_o plant_v your_o instrument_n begin_v at_o what_o angle_v you_o please_v place_v there_o for_o the_o index_n that_o bear_v the_o circular_a sight_n upon_o the_o o_o degree_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o planisphere_n remain_v there_o erect_v the_o same_o by_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n unto_o the_o first_o angle_n than_o the_o instrument_n rest_v conucy_a the_o say_a index_n to_o the_o next_o angle_n upon_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o note_v down_o what_o degree_n the_o fiducial_a edge_n of_o your_o index_n do_v cut_v in_o your_o table_n book_n do_v so_o from_o angle_n to_o 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in_o the_o 11_o and_o 12_o chapter_n observe_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o each_o province_n etc._n etc._n even_o as_o there_o you_o do_v the_o town_n and_o to_o protract_v it_o according_o distinguish_v the_o same_o with_o certain_a prick_v line_n the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o find_v by_o some_o record_n what_o town_n and_o such_o like_v be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o have_v place_v in_o your_o map_n the_o division_n be_v make_v by_o draw_v certain_a line_n from_o town_n to_o town_n or_o if_o your_o may_v be_v small_a have_v make_v a_o point_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o town_n you_o may_v omit_v to_o write_v the_o name_n thereof_o and_o so_o draw_v certain_a prick_v line_n from_o point_n to_o point_n even_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v england_n in_o the_o ensue_a card_n divide_v into_o shire_n chap._n xxxvii_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v hitherto_o false_o observe_v with_o table_n to_o reform_v and_o correct_v the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o refraction_n as_o paralax_n tycho_n brahe_n a_o dane_n and_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n find_v at_o last_o by_o confer_v daily_a practice_n and_o experience_n with_o the_o optike_n that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o elevate_v high_o upon_o the_o vertical_a circle_n than_o indeed_o he_o be_v and_o his_o reason_n he_o draw_v from_o alhazen_a and_o vitello_n say_v quandores_n visibilis_fw-la per_fw-la diversas_fw-la diaphanitates_fw-la spectatur_fw-la refracte_a eius_fw-la formam_fw-la visui_fw-la occurrere_fw-la for_o they_o appoint_v the_o heaven_n the_o element_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v diaphanicall_a but_o tycho_n will_v have_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o refraction_n to_o be_v in_o the_o vapour_n that_o do_v continual_o occupy_v the_o low_a acry_n region_n abound_v and_o gather_v themselves_o most_o together_o whe●_n the_o sun_n be_v ●●●test_a to_o th●_n horizon_n which_o elevate_n themselves_o by_o little_a and_o 〈◊〉_d successive_o at_o length_n mere_o vanish_v and_o be_v nothing_o ●ale_a ob●●●●●s_n as_o in_o the_o ensue_a table_n of_o the_o sun_n re●●●ction_n the_o great_a elevation_n of_o the_o vapour_n according_a to_o the_o say_a optic_n of_o alhazen_a and_o vitello_n be_v 40_o 50_o of_o which_o the_o ●●●●●●ter_n of_o the_o earth_n conten●●●_n 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●●ce_n 12_o ge●maino_n ●●les_n but_o heave_v the_o ample_a discourse_n hereof_o to_o the_o ●●pa●●_n of_o t._n b._n where_o the_o desirous_a may_v road_n at_o large_a but_o we_o only_o return_v unto_o the_o practical_a use_n thereof_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v ●●●ine_n by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o refraction_n cause_v by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o vapour_n a●●ue_v the_o horizon_n that_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v alter_v so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o rest_v soon_o an_o set_v slow_a thou_o indeed_o 〈◊〉_d do_v insomuch_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o horizon_n the_o same_o be_v then_o 30_o minute_n below_o the_o horizon_n neither_o do_v the_o magnitude_n thereof_o hinden_v the_o same_o although_o he_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d ●●ggat_n at_o the_o set_a th●●_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o ●e_n may_v 〈◊〉_d that_o by_o occasi●●_n of_o this_o refrac●●●●_n this_o who●●_n 〈…〉_o horizon_n a●_n vise_v or_o ●●●ting_v whe●●●●●_n there_o 〈◊〉_d not_o any_o pa●●_n thereof_o abo●e_a the_o sa●●_n and_o 〈…〉_o pontificial_a a_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n refraction_n alt._n ☉_o refraction_n g_o 0_o 34_o 0_o 1_o 36_o 0_o 2_o 20_o 0_o 3_o 17_o 0_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr 5_o 14_o 30_o 6_o 13_o 30_o 7_o 12_o 30_o 8_o 11_o 45_o 9_o 10_o 15_o 10_o 10_o 30_o 11_o 9_o 0_o 12_o 9_o 30_o 13_o 8_o 30_o 14_o 8_o 0_o 15_o 7_o 30_o 16_o 7_o 0_o 17_o 6_o 30_o 18_o 5_o 45_o 19_o 5_o 0_o 20_o 4_o 30_o 21_o 4_o 0_o 22_o 3_o 30_o 23_o 3_o 10_o 24_o 2_o 50_o 25_o 2_o 30_o 26_o 2_o 15_o 27_o 2_o 0_o 28_o 1_o 45_o 29_o 1_o 35_o 30_o 1_o 25_o 31_o 1_o 15_o 32_o 1_o 5_o 33_o 0_o 55_o 34_o 0_o 45_o 35_o 0_o 35_o 36_o 0_o 30_o 37_o 0_o 25_o 38_o 0_o 20_o 39_o 0_o 15_o 40_o 0_o 10_o 41_o 0_o 9_o 42_o 0_o 8_o 43_o 0_o 7_o 44_o 0_o 6_o 45_o 0_o 5_o continue_v from_o sun_n to_o sun_n be_v long_o according_a to_o the_o apparent_a rise_n and_o set_v thereof_o than_o those_o our_o astronomical_a calculation_n for_o the_o pole_n elevation_n but_o to_o set_v apart_o further_o discourse_n hereof_o behold_v the_o tablet_n he_o use_v whereof_o be_v this_o seek_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o of_o the_o row_n under_o alti_fw-la ☉_o answer_v to_o which_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n under_o the_o title_n of_o refraction_n be_v the_o minute_n and_o section_n of_o the_o sun_n refraction_n which_o must_v be_v abate_v from_o the_o altitude_n instrumental_o observe_v because_o the_o refraction_n do_v always_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o seem_v high_a than_o indeed_o he_o be_v of_o the_o paralax_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o paralax_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o altitude_n that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o sensible_a proportion_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o set_v apart_o other_o reason_n may_v most_o plain_o be_v see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o eclipse_n especial_o of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o eclipse_n coperni●us_n also_o find_v that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o sun_n excentricity_n do_v contain_v 1142._o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o put_v aside_o some_o few_o minute_n agree_v with_o tycho_n brahe_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o paralax_n seem_v to_o we_o inhabit_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n low_o and_o more_o deject_a in_o the_o heaven_n then_o in_o deed_n he_o be_v by_o the_o neglect_v whereof_o his_o true_a altitude_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v false_o observe_v but_o here_o we_o must_v admit_v a_o thrée-fold_n distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n most_o remote_a as_o be_v in_o his_o apogaeum_n near_a as_o be_v in_o perigaeum_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a betwixt_o both_o that_o be_v move_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o which_o thrée-fold_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o ensue_a table_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o foresay_a tycho_n extend_v so_o far_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o sun_n altitude_n through_o all_o great_a britain_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v thus_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o altitude_n find_v in_o the_o row_n under_o alt._n g._n answer_v to_o which_o under_o the_o title_n max._n med._n or_o min._n be_v the_o minute_n &_o second_n of_o the_o sun_n paralax_n which_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o the_o sun_n altitude_n for_o that_o the_o paralax_n do_v make_v the_o sun_n seem_v low_a and_o more_o deject_z in_o the_o heaven_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o fight_n then_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o table_n of_o the_o paralaxe_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o vertical_a circle_n according_a to_o his_o threefold_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n alt._n max_n  _fw-fr med_n  _fw-fr min._n  _fw-fr g_o 0_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 1_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 2_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 3_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 4_o 2_o 53_o 2_o 59_o 3_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 53_o 2_o 59_o 3_o 6_o 6_o 2_o 53_o 2_o 59_o 3_o 6_o 7_o 2_o 52_o 2_o 58_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 2_o 52_o 2_o 58_o 3_o 5_o 9_o 2_o 51_o 2_o 57_o 3_o 4_o 10_o 2_o 51_o 2_o 57_o 3_o 4_o 11_o 2_o 50_o 2_o 56_o 3_o 3_o 12_o 2_o 50_o 2_o 56_o 3_o 3_o 13_o 2_o 49_o 2_o 55_o 3_o 2_o 14_o 2_o 48_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 1_o 15_o 2_o 48_o 2_o 54_o 3_o 0_o 16_o 2_o 47_o 2_o 53_o 2_o 59_o 17_o 2_o 46_o 2_o 52_o 2_o 58_o 18_o 2_o 46_o 2_o 51_o 2_o 58_o 19_o 2_o 45_o 2_o 50_o 2_o 57_o 20_o 2_o 44_o 2_o 50_o 2_o 56_o 21_o 2_o 43_o 2_o 49_o 2_o 55_o 22_o 2_o 42_o 2_o 48_o 2_o 53_o 23_o 2_o 41_o 2_o 46_o 2_o 52_o 24_o 2_o 40_o 2_o 45_o 2_o 50_o 25_o 2_o 38_o 2_o 44_o 2_o 49_o 26_o 2_o 37_o 2_o 43_o 2_o 47_o 27_o 2_o 35_o 2_o 41_o 2_o 45_o 28_o 2_o 33_o 2_o 39_o 2_o 44_o 29_o 2_o 31_o 2_o 37_o 2_o 43_o 30_o 2_o 30_o 2_o 36_o 2_o 42_o 31_o 2_o 28_o 2_o 34_o 2_o 40_o 32_o 2_o 27_o 2_o 32_o 2_o 38_o 33_o 2_o 25_o 2_o 30_o 2_o 37_o 34_o 2_o 23_o 2_o 29_o 2_o 35_o 35_o 2_o 22_o 2_o 27_o 2_o 33_o 36_o 2_o 20_o 2_o 25_o 2_o 31_o 37_o 2_o 18_o 2_o