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the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v 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the_o plain_a of_o the_o same_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridiane_a circle_n and_o horizont_a the_o four_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v that_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v draw_v about_o and_o every_o where_o be_v alike_o which_o the_o other_o twoe_o circle_n be_v contrary_a as_o the_o meridiane_n and_o horizont_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v in_o the_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o sphere_n but_o remain_v as_o immovable_a and_o fix_v neither_o be_v they_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n but_o be_v continual_o change_v stand_v or_o place_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o all_o place_n have_v their_o proper_a meridians_fw-la and_o horizont_v for_o both_o by_o a_o mutual_a touch_v and_o join_v together_o do_v make_v right_a angle_n and_o they_o continual_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v the_o four_o angle_n and_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o by_o a_o continual_a turn_n about_o of_o heaven_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o star_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o orderly_a succession_n draw_v work_n and_o send_v forth_o their_o virtue_n more_o effectuous_a and_o excercise_n their_o quality_n in_o the_o element_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n especial_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v unto_o those_o bond_n for_o he_o both_o begin_v and_o end_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o distinguish_v they_o equal_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a parcel_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n also_o come_v unto_o the_o meridian_n do_v then_o more_o heat_n dry_v up_o and_o consume_v vapour_n the_o meridiane_a of_o any_o place_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n which_o go_v or_o reach_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o height_n of_o any_o place_n and_o for_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n parallel_n and_o the_o horizont_n through_o the_o same_o do_v it_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o they_o and_o of_o this_o it_o devide_v all_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o parallel_n as_o well_o in_o sight_n as_o not_o in_o sight_n into_o two_o equal_a half_n this_o circle_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o varro_n name_v it_o the_o meridian_n or_o midday_n circle_n of_o the_o noonestéed_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n or_o any_o other_o star_n above_o the_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o perform_v half_o the_o day_n ark_n and_o be_v then_o at_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o noon_n time_n but_o the_o other_o half_n of_o the_o night_n be_v cause_v at_o the_o instant_a point_n of_o midnight_n the_o half_a then_o reach_v from_o east_n and_o west_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o this_o circle_n of_o all_o writer_n in_o this_o science_n name_v the_o meridiane_n but_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o circle_n of_o midday_n and_o middle_a heaven_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o astrologian_n call_v this_o circle_n the_o royal_a cusp_n the_o regal_a quarter_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o ten_o house_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o this_o place_n be_v principal_a and_o of_o worthy_a dignity_n than_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o which_o shall_v further_o be_v write_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n further_o it_o behove_v by_o the_o addition_n 31._o primi_fw-la theodosij_n that_o the_o equatâ—ure_n and_o horizont_a in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o meridian_n &_o of_o the_o same_o that_o those_o pole_n be_v none_o otherwise_o place_v than_o in_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o horizont_n by_o which_o section_n &_o by_o those_o pole_n of_o the_o horizont_n be_v a_o certain_a third_o circle_n great_a draw_v which_o johannes_n a_o regio_n monte_fw-fr name_v the_o verticial_a circle_n so_o that_o by_o the_o foresay_a corolary_n or_o addition_n ensue_v that_o of_o these_o three_o circle_n of_o each_o exetrée_n and_o pole_n be_v they_o in_o that_o common_a section_n of_o the_o other_o two_o circle_n like_o as_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o two_o colour_n by_o right_n may_v be_v conclude_v so_o that_o a_o triple_a division_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o three_o circle_n which_o appear_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o as_o the_o meridian_n tend_v by_o our_o top_n and_o height_n from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o top_n it_o behove_v the_o other_o circle_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n that_o both_o cut_v one_o the_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n shall_v express_v the_o four_o foresay_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o horizont_n distinguish_v the_o upper_a half_a sphere_n from_o the_o nether_a and_o the_o meridiane_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n even_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o third_o circle_n as_o that_o verticiall_a shall_v separate_v the_o northerly_a from_o the_o southerly_a half_a sphere_n to_o these_o while_o any_o stand_v upright_o towards_o the_o welt_n on_o such_o manner_n that_o you_o â—_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o three_o circle_n then_o do_v the_o horizont_n divide_v his_o upper_a half_n from_o the_o nether_a and_o the_o meridiane_a the_o fore_a part_n from_o the_o hinder_a and_o the_o vertical_a circle_n the_o right_a part_n from_o the_o left_a the_o three_o common_a section_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v their_o exe-trée_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v do_v indicate_v or_o show_v the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o fix_v pole_n of_o the_o circle_n place_v in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o cyrcumference_n as_o the_o high_a or_o low_a point_n which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o horizont_a the_o point_n also_o most_o easterly_a and_o westerly_a which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o meridiane_a to_o conclude_v the_o point_n most_o northerly_a and_o southerly_a which_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o verticiall_a circle_n those_o people_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v their_o foot_n against_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o dwell_v as_o it_o be_v under_o we_o have_v alike_o horizont_a agreeable_a to_o we_o alike_o meridian_n and_o alike_o verticial_a circle_n but_o of_o these_o two_o the_o half_a circle_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o we_o be_v hide_v or_o as_o it_o be_v under_o they_o contrariwise_o those_o which_o be_v hide_v to_o we_o be_v to_o they_o extaunt_a the_o point_n also_o high_v to_o we_o be_v low_a to_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o low_a to_o we_o be_v high_a to_o they_o the_o figure_n afore_o place_v do_v plain_a express_v that_o afore_o teach_v where_o the_o letter_n a._n b._n c._n d._n represent_v the_o meridiane_a the_o letter_n b._n e._n d._n f._n the_o horizont_a the_o letter_n f._n a._n e._n c._n the_o vertical_a circle_n the_o letter_n g._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o world_n the_o letter_n a._n c._n the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o horizont_n the_o letter_n b._n d._n the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o verticiall_a circle_n the_o letter_n e._n f._n the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o meridian_n to_o conclude_v the_o point_n that_o to_o we_o be_v most_o easterly_a be_v to_o they_o most_o westerly_a et_fw-la è_fw-la contrario_fw-la for_o the_o point_n most_o northerly_a and_o southerly_a do_v not_o change_v the_o surname_n except_o you_o listen_v to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o name_n like_v as_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o we_o apparent_a be_v to_o they_o hide_v and_o contrariwise_o to_o we_o hide_v to_o they_o manifest_v here_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o that_o point_n of_o heaven_n most_o northerly_a be_v not_o the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o point_v most_o southerly_a the_o southerly_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o be_v thus_o answer_v that_o if_o regard_v be_v have_v unto_o the_o equatoure_n and_o right_a horizont_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v the_o equatour_n for_o the_o verticiall_a or_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o verticiall_a circle_n but_o we_o which_o have_v not_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o horizont_n in_o who_o cyrcumference_n these_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v note_v be_v force_v to_o call_v that_o northerly_a section_n of_o the_o meridiane_a and_o horizont_a the_o most_o northerly_a point_n and_o that_o section_n right_a against_o the_o most_o southerly_a point_n for_o in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v two_o section_n which_o the_o meridiane_n and_o verticiall_a circle_n do_v make_v with_o the_o horizont_n which_o be_v two_o right_a section_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o that_o horizont_n cut_v at_o right_n angle_v one_o a_o other_o in_o the_o centre_n that_o express_a and_o show_v those_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o the_o principal_a wind_n blow_v as_o east_n west_n
the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o pure_a perfitte_a round_n continual_o carry_v about_o and_o bright_a appear_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o etherial_a region_n be_v name_v heaven_n which_o always_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o orb_n or_o sphere_n although_o sundry_a astronomer_n as_o alphonsus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la purbachius_n and_o other_o have_v add_v a_o ten_o sphere_n through_o the_o three_o contrary_a motion_n find_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n name_v of_o thebit_n benchore_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o same_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a orb_n be_v name_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o nine_o sphere_n or_o crystalline_a heaven_n but_o of_o ptholomy_n name_v the_o firmament_n or_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o third_o be_v that_o which_o of_o they_o name_v the_o eight_o sphere_n only_o add_v through_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o tremble_a or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o move_a forth_o and_o return_v of_o that_o eight_o sphere_n which_o proper_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o two_o small_a circle_n about_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n through_o which_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstice_n come_v and_o begin_v soon_o by_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n deminish_v and_o daily_o do_v to_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparcus_n time_n which_o then_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o 30._o second_n and_o for_o these_o have_v alphonsus_n and_o sundry_a other_o attribute_v diverse_a motion_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n add_v a_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n which_o may_v be_v see_v although_o ptholomy_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o orb_n equal_o distant_a yet_o be_v there_o but_o eight_o which_o may_v perfect_o be_v see_v and_o decern_v with_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o the_o stand_n variety_n of_o motion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o periode_n or_o course_n also_o they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n dispose_v that_o no_o orb_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o near_a to_o it_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o seven_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o other_o by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o apogea_n or_o ascension_n also_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v change_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n thus_o contain_v and_o compass_v one_o a_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n be_v nigh_a the_o firmament_n of_o which_o be_v compass_v do_v like_o contain_v jupiters_n sphere_n and_o jupiters_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n enclose_v mars_n sphere_n and_o marses_n in_o like_a order_n the_o sun_n sphere_n next_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v venus_n sphere_n which_o like_o do_v compass_v mercury_n sphere_n and_o mercuries_n do_v contain_v the_o moon_n sphere_n be_v the_o low_a and_o small_a sphere_n and_o every_o of_o these_o sphere_n have_v a_o star_n a_o piece_n name_v eractical_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o star_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a orb_n several_a his_o motion_n several_a and_o unlike_a in_o time_n one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o they_o appear_v one_o while_o never_o together_o and_o another_o while_o be_v see_v far_o distant_a asunder_o by_o which_o it_o agree_v that_o their_o equal_a motion_n to_o appear_v to_o we_o unequal_a either_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o they_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n under_o which_o the_o eratical_a star_n be_v continual_o draw_v and_o move_v rather_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o orb_n by_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v about_o so_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o move_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o be_v cause_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a bigness_n when_o as_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v they_o near_o hand_n and_o that_o lesser_a in_o bigness_n when_o we_o see_v they_o place_v far_o off_o even_o so_o in_o the_o equal_a circumference_n of_o the_o orb_n through_o the_o diverse_a distance_n of_o sight_n we_o like_v observe_v the_o unequal_a motion_n by_o the_o equal_a time_n yet_o indeed_o neither_o of_o these_o happen_v but_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o unchangeable_a space_n be_v a_o like_a distant_a and_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o bigness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v or_o appear_v big_a which_o it_o do_v not_o then_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o sundry_a time_n see_v when_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n appear_v big_a in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v thick_a ascend_v both_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o star_n to_o appear_v far_o big_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o celestial_a orb_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o element_n enclose_v within_o 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