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A06405 A manuall of devout meditations and exercises instructing how to pray mentally. Drawn for the most part, out of the spirituall exercises of S. Ignatius. Devided into three bookes. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Thomas de Villa Castin of the Society of Iesus. And translated into English by H.M. of the same Society. Ignatius, of Loyola, Saint, 1491-1556.; Villacastin, Thomas de, 1570-1649.; More, Henry, 1586-1661. 1624 (1624) STC 16878; ESTC S103982 182,763 570

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belieued Ponder that albeit our Lord ●pproued the confession of S. ●ho●as yet wold he not call him Bless●●●he did S Peter when he confessed ●im for the Sonne of God and the ●eason was because he had been flow 〈◊〉 belieuing wherefore inste●d of ●raysing him he repre●ended him ●●ying Because thou hast seene me Thomas thou hast belieued as who ●ould say Thankes be to thy hands 〈◊〉 eyes which I haue giuen thee to ●elieue that I am thy Lord and thy ●od Endeauour to gather hence an● earnest desire to see Christ thy Lord if not corporall as the disciples saw enoyed him with their corpora● eyes at least spiritually sith those who belieue his Resurrection not hauing seene him Almighty God calleth Blessed THE VIII MEDITATION● Of his apparition to the Apostles vpo● Ascension day THE 1. POINT TO consider how our Sauiou● appearing to his disciples tol●●hem that the same day he wa● to go to his Father that if they l●●ued him they shold verily be glad 〈◊〉 regard that it was expedient for the● that he went to heauen Ponder how desirous the disc●●ples were not to loose the corp or●● presence of their Maister seeing it 〈◊〉 necessary vvith these and other lik● speaches to aduertise them that was not only expedient for his 〈◊〉 to ascend to heauē but also that it imported them much thereby to make mere perfect their faith to raise their hope to purify their charity For if I go not to my Father our Lord sayd vnto thē the Holy Ghost shall not come to you Gather hence that if to loue the corporall presence of their Lord and Mayster with a loue somewhat lesse pure in part interessed would haue hindred the comming of the Holy Ghost to the discipls how much more will it hinder thee to loue thy selfe or any other creature with an inordinate loue THE 2. POINT TO consider that our Lord sayd vnto his discipls to comfort them Reioyce my beloued disciples at my departure because I goe to prepare you a place Ponder how that thy Redee●●er directeth lik wise the same speech ●o thee as to his Apostles Reioyce ●ecause I goe to heauen that novv from this day forward thou mayst ●aue entrance therin reioyce for that I ascend and goe before to open for thee those celestiall 〈◊〉 by which thou albeit a wretched sinnefull creature mayst haue franke and free entrance vvhich befor● I ascended was not graunted to the iust and holy Reioyce because I ascend to day 〈◊〉 that thou mayst ascend to morrow 〈◊〉 be seated by me in the place assigned thee by my Father Hence thou mayst rece●ue● meruailous great ioy and content for that thy Lord and thy God ascendeth● into heauen because for him principally it vvas created Craue of him his diuine grace that by meane●● of a good vertuous life thou mais● deserue to see and enioy him in his glory THE ● POINT TO consider hovv our Lord hauing comforted his disciples said vnto them Tarry in the Citty til● you be endued vvith povver from aboue Ponder that word Tarry that is they should abide rest and stay vvhereby he meant to signify tha● they were to expect him with patience and perseuerance vvith repose of body and mynd Secondly God commanded them to keep in the Citty to giue them to vnderstand that this fauour was not done to them alone but was also ordayned for the good of the vniuersall world Gather hence desires to expect the cōming of this diuine spirit vvith repose and quietnes because God desireth that his though they liue in the middest of the streets and noyse of the world may haue their mind quiet and peaceable that they may pray and attend to him with such spirit and recollection as his diuine maiesty requireth to thee shal be necessary THE 4. POINT TO consider how Christ our Lord commanded his disciples forth●ith to betake themselues to mount 〈◊〉 because from thence he vvas ●ascend to heauen Ponder how these holy disci●les vvould call to mind that the 〈◊〉 which their Lord and Mayster had chosen to suffer iniuries reproathes on the Crosse he now chose to mount thence vp to Heauen there to enioy the immeasurable greatnes of his glory that the way to ascend to heauen is the mount Oliuet or of oliues which signifyeth charity and mercy Gather hence desires to be charitable mercifull towards thy neighbours to extoll magnify th● wisdome prouidence of God who is able to make that which is the beginning of thy humiliation contempt to be the origen cause o● thy exaltation prayse as may b● seene in Ioseph whose calamity i●●●amy imprisonment God vsed as meanes to mak him soueraigne Lor● King of Aegipt THE IX MEDITATION Of the ascension of Christ our Lord. THE 1. POINT TO consider that fourty dayes being past after the resurrection of Christ our Lord in which he had treated and conuersed with his the houre of his glorious as●ension being come hauing all his disciples present he tooke his leaue of them with manifold signes and demonstrations of loue and as a most louing Father who departeth lifting vp his hands he blessed them and so departed from them Ponder how great the griefe feeling of these most louing children would be for the departure of their Father when they should see that Lord to leaue them for whom they had left all thinges It is to be belieued that then some would cast themselues at his feet others would kisse his most sacred hands others would ●ang vpon his necke and all would say Hovv O Lord dost ●hou go and leaue vs thus alone and orphanes in the middest of so many enemies What shal children do without their Father disciples without their Maister sheep without a Sheepheard feeble and vveake souldiers without their Captaine But our Lord comforted them promising them the fauour and ayd of the Holy Ghost and his perpetuall assistance and prouidence vvhich neuer should fayle them Gather hence desires that this Lord before he depart to heauen vouchsafe to giue thee his benediction taking hold spiritually of his hands casting thy selfe at his feet hanging on his necke thou shalt 〈◊〉 an other Iacob say vnto him I vvill not let thee goe o Lord vnles thou● blesse me for thereon my whole remedy and euerlasting blisse dependeth THE 2. POINT TO consider how that glorious bo●dy of Christ our Lord hauing im●parted his benediction to his in thei● presence ascended to heauen the disciples remayning in suspence and astonished to behold their Elias mount vp to heauen whereas they could not follow their Lord with their bodies they followed him with their eyes harts Ponder the great admiration of the Angells and men which were there assembled seeing that sacred humanity of Christ our Lord to mount aboue all celestiall spirits towards that Citty and to be seated at the right hand of the Father vvho had been so much debased
Ghost which thou wantest and hast need of THE 2. POINT TO consider that wheras our Lord God was rich he made himselfe poore as S Paul saith that by his pouerty we might be rich Ponder how much God loueth pouerty being himselfe the chiefest riches sith he calleth Blessed the poore in spirit promising vnto such the kingdome of heauen Gather hence desires to be poore in spirit in this world that thou mayst be rich in heauen saying with the Prophet Looke vpon me o Lord and haue mercy on me because I am needy and poore For what King or Prince is there in the world that lodging in the house of a poore man bringeth not with him his royall furniture for his owne chamber and at his departure bestoweth not on him great graces and fanors Wherefore O Lord seeing thou being the cheifest riches hast vouchsafed to lodge in my poore cottage adorne it with the hangings of grace and vertue which are the furniture of thy royall house and pallace doing some fauor to the mai●●er of the place where thou art entertayned THE 3. POINT TO consider the graces benefits which our Lord God did bestow on Obededom and all his for hauing recaaued into his house the Arke of the Testament which was only a shadow figure of this most holy Sacramēet but more greater benefits are receaued wheresoeuer this diuine Arke coffer of the treasurs of God entreth which is his most sacred body pierced opened in so many places discouering his riches Ponder how this our Lord entring corporally into the house of S. Peters wiues mother deliuered her from her Feuer entring into the house of the Arch-sinagogue he reuiued his daughter In the Pharisees house he pardoned Saint Mary Magdalen her sinnes finally entring into S. Elizabeths house he sanctified the infant Saint Iohn replenished his Mother with the holy Ghost for where God entreth he worketh great wonders and miracles Beseech him that seeing his diuine maiesty vouchsafeth to enter into thy poore house and to be lodged therein and is so rich in mercy he vvould make thee partaker thereof pardoning thy sins and restoring thee to a new life of grace to make thee a Worthy habitation of his THE V. MEDITATION That Christ our Lord is a good Pastor THE 1. POINT TO consider that Christ Iesus our Lord to make himselfe known to be a good Pastor would not only put on the grosse skin of our humanity that his sheep which are his select might know follow and loue him not fly from him but would also feed maintaine them with his owne most precious bloud Being parched with heat cold with frost leeping on the ground fasting day and night finally like a good sheepheard being slaine leaning vnto a tree to deliuer his sheepe from the infernall wolfe Ponder the good offices which this excellent sheepheard hath done for thee an vnprofitable sheep feeding thee curing thee seeking thee with the grie●e of his hart teares of his eyes and the sweat of his browes vndergoing so many afflictions and toyles to reduce bring thee backe to the fold vpon his shoulders and shou like a lost vngratefull sheep hast strayed and cast thy selfe so often from him to betake thy selfe to lewd pastures which did poison and kill thy soule Gather hence instamed effectuall desires to follow the steps of thy shepheard vvalking vvhere he walketh and be assured that if thou permit thy selfe to be ruled and gouerned by him nothing shal be wanting to thee THE 2. POINT TO consider how often in presence of this soueraigne shepheard without feare or shame thou hast grazed and fed in the greene meddowes and forbidden pastures of thy intemperances not fearing the perill danger of falling into the gripes teeth of the infernall wolues which be the Diuells from whence this good shepheard bath so often deliuered thee that wert their prey Ponder how vngratefull thou hast beene to this great Maystershepheard Christ Iesus for the fauors benefits he hath bestowed on thee in giuing his life for thee sith not cōtent to be an vnprofitable erring sheep of his fold thou art also becom a rauenous wolfe persecuring him with thy sinnes From hence thou mayst gather desires to bewayle and lament them to call vpon thy Pastour vvith mournefull bleating that he may seek and find thee saying as a wandring and lost sheep vnto him My Pastour I knew well to stray and loose myself 〈…〉 to reclayme and recouer my 〈…〉 I knovv not Seeke me O Lord fetch me out of the briary bushes of my sinnes into the fertile pastures of thy fauour and grace THE 3. POINT TO consider that this good Pastor sayd I knovv my sheep they know me and I loue them so vvell that I haue not doubted to giue my life for them And if this seem much how great an argument of loue may it be to haue offered and giuen himselfe for those wolues which haue māgled and slaine him Ponder first how much it importeth thee to treate often with thy Pastour that thou mayst know him and vnderstand his pleasure desire will for this is it which he most expecteth of thee Secondly how much it auaileth thee to knovv thy selfe that if thou haue any thing not beseeming the sheep of such a Pastour thou correct and amend it least he expell thee out of his flocke which were the greatest disaster that could befall 〈◊〉 Gather hence 〈◊〉 to be the sheep of this sheepheard giuing him all thou hast without reseruation of any thing to thy selfe that is thy soule and body with thy senses thy hart thoughts meanes honours life and contentment sith he gaue all these first for thee and now to seale vp the whole he giueth himselfe to thee as food to eate And if he haue loued thee so much and bestowed such fauours on thee being his Enemy what will he giue thee or what will he deny thee being his Friend a good and profitable sheep in regard thou art marked and sealed with his precious Bloud THE VI. MEDITATION That Christ our Lord is a Spouse THE 1. POINT TO consider that our LORD is the Spouse of thy soule in whom in most perfect manner ● found all that which can be desired in a good Spouse Beauty as God and as man for he was goodly of beauty aboue all the sons of men Nobility of birth as well of his Fathers as of his Mothers side Discretion most perfect for he is wisedome it selfe Infinite riches for he is heire of all that God hath in heau● and in earth finally he is very louing and of a sweet and peaceable cōdition Ponder that this spouse knoweth right well how to honour adorne and beautify with his graces and vertues the soule that is to be his Espouse obseruing towards her the ceremonies of true loue and taking pleasure to see and discourse with her dayly and to cherish her with the pretious and
that other woman of the Ghospell O woman great is thy ●ayth be it vnto thee as thou wi●t And Almighty God dealt so bo●n●ifully with her that insteed of making her his hand● maid as she desired he chose her for his mother Meditate therefore often those thinges which this most pure Virgin did meditate vpon and wish for that which she most humbly craued to wit to serue her yea to be as her hand● maid that was to be the Mother of the liuing God Stir vp in thy selfe speciall deuo●ion to this Blessed Virgin that though thou hast beene a m●st wretched sinner yet she may notwithstanding for thy diligent seruice heerafter account thee as one of her adopted Children THE 2. POINT TO consi●er how that God hauing determind to make himselfe Man and to be borne of a woman 〈…〉 from aboue all the women that were to liue from time to time in this world among all which thi● most c●ast and pure Virgin Mary was most pleasing gracious in his diuine sight And to her alone he decreed to send that so glorious Embassy which after wards he did by the Angell Gabriell Ponder first how many Queenes and principall Ladyes were then in the world on whome men bad cast their eyes and were by them highly esteemed of whome there was much speach and talke who were much regarded and greatly respected of all yea and accompted also happy amongst women yet vpon none of these did Almighty God vouchsaf● to looke but on her alone that w●s forgotten of all poore retired and wholy vnknowne to the world she I say alone was chosen called by God himself● Blessed a●ong all women Full of grace and the like Ponder ●econdly how the Ang●ll en●ring into the chamber of the Blessed Virgin kneeling on the ground saluted with great reuerenc● this Princesse of Heauen the elected Mother of Almighty God the queen of Angells the first word he sayd vnto her was Hayle full of grace our Lord is with thee Gather hence an earnest desire that our Lord would vouchsafe to cast his diuine and gracious eyes vpon thee to the end that as thou art of those who are called thou mayst be also of the elect although thou deseruest it not desiring and requesting him to doe thee the fauour and grace that seeing thou art not an Angell but a poore and silly worme thou maist speake with his diuine Maiesty 〈◊〉 his most holy Mother in thy Prayer with great reuerence feare loue THE 3. POINT TO consider how the Blessed Virgin was troubled with the sight of the Angell though he appeared in a most resplendent and glorious sh●pe for it is credible that the Blessed Angell visited her many times treated familiarly with her but she vvas troubled at so wonderfull and so vnwonted a salutation and to heare the prayses which were spoken of her Ponder what a meane concei● this most holy Virgin ●ad of her self for being in her owne sight so meane as out of her great Humility she held her selfe to be she could not be perswaded that such greatnes could be contained in her littlenesse and so she desired to be the hand mayd vnto her that should be the Mother o● Almighty God And thereupon wa● confounded and troubled because whoso●uer is truely humble is troubled at nothing so much as hearing his ovvne prayses 〈◊〉 the Ang●ll sayd vnto her Feare not Mary for thou hast found grace vvith God which ought to take all dread fear● from thee Gather hence how meane 〈◊〉 hovv base a conceit it is reason tho● shouldst haue of thy selfe being as thou art so vile and so miserable a creature shut out from thy hart whatsoeuer vayne prayse men shall giue vnto thee attribu●ing the glory thereof wholy to God and the confusion to thy selfe desire and be glad that they intreate and handle thee as thou deseruest that exercising thy selfe by this meanes in Humility thou mayst prosper increase both in the sight of God and man as did this most Holy and pure Virgin Mary THE 4. POINT TO consider the most prudent answere which the Blessed Virgin made to the Angell full of so great Humility and Obedience yielding that ioyfull consent vnto his sp●aches which reioyced both heauen and earth saying vnto him Behold the hand● mayd of our Lord be it done to me according to thy word And in that very instan● the So●ne of the Eternall Father Iesus Christ our Lord was incarnate in her sacred wombe by vertue of the Holy Ghost to whō this worke is especially attributed Ponder fi●st that although the dignity and office of being the Mother of God was so high and so excellent yet because it had annexed vnto 〈◊〉 ●●●inent labours trauells and ●●flictions it was the will of Almighty God that it should not be imposed vpon her without her consent and good will but rather that ●he should of her owne free will accept the same dignity togeather with the charge that so she might merit a great deale the more Ponder secondly how thi● Blessed Virgin being chosen to be the Mother of the Sonne of God she termed her selfe a hand-maid and not a Mother as who did accept this office to serue as a hand-maid not to be serued and attended vpon as a Lady and Mistresse Agreeing in this with that which afterwards her B. Sonne ●aid of himselfe That he came not to be serued but to serue his creatur● and to put himselfe euen vnder their feete Enkindle in thy selfe inflame● desires of the loue of this vertue of Humility and of subiecting thy selfe wh●ly to the will of Almig●ty God and neuer to resist any thing whic● he shall commaund or enioine thee how hard and painefull soeuer it shal be but alwaies and in euery thing saying Gods will be done Pouerty aduersi●y troubles paines necessity and whatsoeuer want of thinges in this life receaue them as sent by the hand and prouidence of Almighty God himselfe and imbrace them with alacrity and loue saying with the Blessed Virgin Gods will be done THE V. MEDITATION Of our Blessed Ladyes Visitation of Saint Elizabeth THE 1. POINT TO consider how the Angell hauing taken leaue of our Blessed Lady she remembring what had beene told her of her Cosin Saint Elizabeth being great with child did greatly reioice and comming out of her Closet arose and went vnto the Citty of Iuda and entring into the house of Zachary saluted there Saint Elizabeth her Cosin German Ponder how the loue and ear●est desire which this Holy Virgin had to please Almighty God brake through whatsoeuer difficulties and though she saw that the way was long and painefull the time cold and her selfe tender of complexion all this notwithstanding seemed easy vnto her And presently without any stay she departed towardes that high and hilly Countrey to accomplish the diuine will and not regarding the dignity to which she was ne●ly exalted being chosen the Mother of God she desired and reioiced to visit and serue her
most holy Sonn● in heauen THE XII MEDITATION Of the assumption coronation of our Blessed Lady THE 1. POINT TO consider how the third day after the death of our Blessed Lady Christ Iesus her Sonne cam● downe from heauen attended on by innumerable Angells with the soule of his most B. Mother infused it into her body and made it a thousand times more beautifull then the Sunne it selfe and restoring it to life inuested it with immortality with a beauty and grace so diuine as neither can be explicated by wordes nor comprehended by humane vnderstanding Ponder how glorious the body of this pure Virgin vvas raysed out of the Sepulcher vvith those foure dowries of glory which the glorified bodyes haue of impassibility agility subtility and clarity And beholding her selfe in this manner what thanks would she render vnto her most B. Sonne for hauing dealt so liberally with her not permitting her body albeit she dyed a naturall death as other children of Adam to be dissolued and turned to dust conseruing it with the same integrity purity it had in life Gather hence great ioy at the Resurrection of the Blessed Virgin the incorruptibility of her body the rare and speciall priuiledge graunted vnto her by her most holy Son vvho fullfilled the desires of her soule Beseech him to fulfill thyne which are to serue him with purity of body and soule in this life that thou mayst se● enioy him in the eternall THE 2. POINT TO consider how our Lord God hauing raysed the body of the most B Virgin the diuine Sunne beautifull Moone would behold ech● other not now mourning and eclipsed as vpon good Friday but mos● ioyfull resplendent and beautifull● And those two blessed harts of such 〈◊〉 Mother and such a Sonne exul●ing● with ioy vvould giue to ech other sweet imbracings a thousand welcomes congratulations Ponder the most solemne procession which forthwith was made 〈◊〉 the sepulcher euen to the highest heauen and how that glorious body of the Blessed Virgin did mount and ascend on high carryed vvith the vvinges of the giftes of agility not standing in need of the Angells to assist or support her Although they did all accompany her some singing others playing most sweely on their harps and violls and reioycing and wondering at so great a nouelty and glorious triumph sayd Who is this that commeth vp from the desert of this life with so great glory flowing with delights leaning vpon her beloued Gather hence three things Let the first be a most earnest desire in spirit to follow the Blessed Virgin in this iourney abandoning the vvorld with thy hart togeather with all the sensuall delights thereof The second to endeauour to ascend euery day to profit in vertue not trusting to thy weake forces not in thy arme of flesh but in the potent arme of God Let the third be to reioyce euer in our Lord and in vvhatsoeuer appertayneth to his seruice THE 3. POINT TO consider the place and seate which the Sonne of God assigned to his beloued Mother in heauen This was no doubt the best and most eminent the sacred Humanity of Christ excepted which was or euer shal be giuen to a pure creature for she was placed seated aboue all the nine quiers of Angells at the right hand of God within his owne curtaine and throne according to that of the Prophet who sayth The Queene stood on thy right hand in golden ●ayment compassed with variety beauty for it was most meet that she who stood was present on his right ●e had suffering on earth at the foot of the Crosse shold posses the like place reioycing in heauen that she who humbled her selfe below all creaturs should be exalted aboue them all to be their Mistresse and the Queene of Angells Ponder how bright the Emperial heauen was with the glittering resplendent light of such a Sunne and such a Moone Christ and his Mother how ioyfull and contented vvere the Angells with the sight and presence of such a Queene by whose intercession they hoped the seates vvhich their companions had lost vvould be repaired what great ioy did the Blessed conceaue at the maiesty and glory of such a Mother vnto vvhome all did reuerence homage and obedience seeing her so far exalted aboue them all O how well satisfyed and content vvas that humble Lady seeing her selfe raysed from the very lowest place of the earth to the supreme highest heauen Wherfore gathering hence affections of ioy for that this Princesse of heauen is so extolled aboue al pure creatures thou shalt congratulate and contemplate with her for that God hath so much honoured and exalted ●her Hope thou for the same in heauen if thou shalt follow the steps of such a Son such a Mother THE 4. POINT TO consider hovv the most holy Trinity presently crowned the B. Virgin with three crovvnes The Eternall Father crowned her vvith a crowne of Power giuing her after Christ power and dominion ouer all creatures in heauen and earth The Sonne crowned her with a crown of Wisedome enduing her vvith the cleare knowlege of the diuine 〈◊〉 and of all creatures in it The Holy Ghost crowned her with a crowne of Charity infusing into her not only the loue of God but also of her neighbours Ponder the admiration and astonishment of those Angelicall Hierarchies vvhen they beheld the B. Virgin so much esteemed honoured vvith such crovvnes graces and prerogatiues and aboue all consider what vnspeakable ioy this soueraigne Queene conceaued with what affection and deuotion she would renew her Canticle of Magnificat seeing how great things he who is Almighty had wrought in her Gather from hence liuely and inflamed desires to see and enioy this B Lady who is the daughter of the Eternall Father Mother of the Eternal Sō espouse of the Holy Ghost For she is crowned with the diadem● of glory wherwith the true King Salomon crowned her in the day of her entrance into heauen in the day of the ioy of her hart Beseech her that seeing she is also thy Mother she would also vouchsafe plenty of her mercies vertues that thou mayst obtaine enioy the eternall crowne of glory which God graunt vs. Amen The end of the Meditations of the life death of our Sauiour his Blessed Mother HEERE FOLLOW TWO MEDITATIONS Seruing for preparation before the sacred Communion AN ADVERTISMENT I Haue thought it good to end this Booke of Meditations with a few of the most Blessed Sacrament to meditate vpon not only the vvhole Octaue of Corpus Christi and other feasts of the yeare in regard this most Holy Lord graciously discouereth himselfe and is so oftē carryed in publike procession but also that seeing it is through the bounty of God receaued so frequently not of Religious persons alone but of secular also they may haue sufficient matte●●●o prepare themselues before the sacred Communion and to giue due thanks