to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cham_n the_o seven_o chief_a prince_n assemble_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n on_o a_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o reign_v well_o heaven_n shall_v be_v his_o reward_n if_o ill_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o corner_n of_o that_o black_a cloth_n to_o rest_v his_o body_n on_o then_o they_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o guard-soudiers_a whereof_o he_o have_v 12000_o in_o continual_a pay_n say_v unto_o they_o itâ—_n &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la seâ—uâ—â—e_fw-la in_o â—â—ia_fw-la vita_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n report_v that_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o manâ—o_n cham_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o be_v slay_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o cham_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a justicer_n and_o punish_v almost_o every_o small_a fact_n with_o sudden_a death_n but_o theft_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n in_o cambalu_n take_v a_o paâ—l_n of_o milk_n from_o a_o woman_n head_n and_o beginning_n to_o drink_v thereof_o upon_o the_o woman_n outcry_n be_v apprehend_v and_o cut_v a_o sunder_o with_o a_o sword_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o milk_n come_v out_o together_o nor_o be_v adultery_n or_o lie_v punish_v with_o less_o than_o death_n and_o so_o ordain_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o cingis_n their_o first_o emperor_n a_o wise_a man_n than_o possible_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n and_o of_o so_o little_a breed_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o book_n or_o business_n the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o without_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o huyri_n a_o cathaian_a nation_n but_o of_o christian_a faith_n what_o force_v the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o power_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n may_v be_v conjecture_v at_o by_o the_o army_n of_o tamerlane_n consist_v of_o 1200000_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o look_v on_o they_o as_o confine_v within_o catarrh_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o cublaâ—_n cham_n long_o after_o the_o division_n of_o this_o great_a estate_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tamerlane_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o naian_n his_o uncle_n and_o one_o caidu_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v a_o army_n of_o 100000_o foot_n and_o 360000_o horse_n there_o be_v 500000_o horse_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o make_v almost_o a_o million_o of_o man_n in_o both_o army_n and_o this_o be_v probable_a enough_o if_o report_n be_v true_a touch_v the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n and_o those_o of_o â—urchestan_n before_o reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o other_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 300000_o horse_n and_o the_o last_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o for_o stand_v force_n he_o maintain_v 12000_o horse_n distribute_v among_o four_o captain_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n beside_o which_o he_o have_v great_a force_n in_o every_o province_n and_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o every_o city_n ready_a to_o come_v upon_o a_o call_n if_o occasion_n be_v so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o outward_a invasion_n and_o much_o less_o any_o homebred_a rebellion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o cham_n i_o can_v make_v no_o estimate_n but_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v what_o he_o list_v himself_o he_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o subject_a without_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v call_v his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o ordinary_o do_v accrue_v unto_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o of_o wool_n silk_n hemp_n coâ—_n and_o cattle_n then_o do_v he_o draw_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v and_o preserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n impose_v on_o his_o people_n instead_o of_o money_n in_o some_o place_n cockleshell_n in_o other_o a_o black_a coin_n make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o his_o stamp_n upon_o it_o and_o beside_o this_o have_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a which_o no_o body_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n dare_v fish_n for_o but_o by_o leave_n from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o treasury_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a though_o his_o annual_a income_n be_v uncertain_a or_o not_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o much_o for_o tartary_n of_o china_n china_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o india_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n from_o which_o separare_v by_o a_o continue_a chain_n of_o hill_n part_n of_o those_o of_o ararat_n and_o where_o that_o chain_n be_v break_v off_o or_o interrupt_v with_o a_o great_a wall_n extend_v 400_o league_n in_o length_n build_v as_o they_o say_v by_o tzaintzon_n the_o 117th_o king_n hereof_o and_o on_o the_o south_n partly_o with_o cauâ—hin-china_n a_o province_n of_o india_n partly_o with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o sine_fw-la or_o sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v still_o call_v at_o the_o present_a by_o our_o modern_a latinist_n and_o from_o whence_o that_o of_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v by_o paulus_n venetâ—s_n call_v mangi_n by_o the_o neighbour_a country_n sanglai_n by_o the_o native_n take_v and_o taybinâ—o_o which_o last_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o a_o realm_n or_o by_o way_n of_o excellence_n the_o realm_n by_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v call_v tzinin_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o â—angis_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n 69516_o dâ—ez_n of_o china_n measure_n which_o reduce_v to_o our_o european_a measure_n will_v make_v a_o compass_n in_o the_o whole_a of_o 3000_o league_n the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v from_o the_o border_n of_o india_n to_o colâ—m_v one_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n of_o this_o continent_n 1800_o league_n but_o they_o that_o say_v so_o speak_v at_o random_n for_o beside_o that_o 1800_o league_n in_o length_n must_v needs_o carry_v a_o great_a compass_n than_o 3000_o league_n they_o make_v it_o by_o this_o reckon_n to_o be_v big_a than_o europe_n which_o i_o think_v no_o sober_a man_n will_v granâ—_n and_o answerable_a to_o this_o vast_a compass_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 15._o province_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v make_v to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continenâ—â—han_n the_o great_a realm_n we_o know_v in_o europe_n yet_o not_o a_o continent_n of_o waste_a ground_n or_o full_a of_o unhabitable_a desert_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a town_n and_o city_n the_o name_n of_o which_o
and_o the_o star_n their_o child_n ascribe_v to_o each_o of_o they_o divine_a honour_n to_o the_o sun_n especial_o who_o they_o salute_v at_o his_o first_o rise_v with_o great_a reverence_n say_v certain_a verse_n their_o public_a business_n be_v treat_v of_o common_o in_o the_o night_n at_o which_o time_n the_o counsellor_n of_o state_n meet_v and_o ascend_v some_o tree_n view_v the_o heaven_n till_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o then_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n the_o same_o apparel_n general_o of_o both_o religion_n but_o thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n a_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o of_o calicut_n or_o some_o such_o slight_a stuff_n wear_v more_o for_o modesty_n than_o for_o warmth_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o borneo_n situate_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o a_o goodly_a bay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fen_n like_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o seat_v as_o that_o be_v on_o pile_n the_o building_n sumptuous_a 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by_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o interpreter_n and_o in_o his_o palace_n serve_v by_o no_o other_o attendant_n than_o maid_n or_o woman_n 7._o java_n opposite_a to_o borneo_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o java_n two_o in_o number_n both_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la both_o of_o great_a circumference_n and_o common_o distinguish_v into_o major_n and_o minor_a or_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a java_n 1._o java-major_a the_o more_o northward_o of_o the_o two_o and_o by_o much_o the_o big_a be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o compass_n 3000_o mile_n and_o that_o by_o they_o who_o elsewhere_o reckon_v borneo_n for_o the_o big_a of_o these_o sea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o south-part_n of_o this_o island_n not_o be_v perfect_o discover_v make_v the_o ameasurement_n thereof_o to_o be_v very_o uncertain_a conceive_a most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o jabadiu_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a part_n whereof_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n say_v by_o he_o to_o afford_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n and_o final_o that_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o island_n of_o barley_n all_o which_o agree_v punctual_o with_o the_o present_a island_n the_o word_n jabad_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n much_o like_o our_o barley_n and_o diu_n in_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o island_n and_o so_o in_o jabadiu_o we_o have_v find_v the_o island_n of_o java_n the_o mutation_n of_o b._n into_o v._o be_v very_o ordinary_a then_o for_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o come_v but_o of_o rice_n especial_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n salt_v and_o send_v from_o hence_o into_o other_o country_n great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a plenty_n of_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n and_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o brass_n silk_n in_o abundance_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n in_o a_o word_n so_o befriend_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n that_o scaliger_n call_v it_o epitome_n mundi_fw-la or_o the_o whole_a world_n contract_v in_o a_o lesser_a volume_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v much_o expose_v unto_o storm_n and_o tempest_n from_o which_o seldom_o free_a the_o people_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n corpulent_a and_o of_o broad_a face_n most_o of_o they_o naked_a or_o cover_v only_o with_o a_o slight_a silken_a stuff_n and_o that_o no_o low_o than_o the_o knee_n account_v the_o most_o civil_a people_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n as_o fetch_v their_o descent_n from_o china_n but_o withal_o treacherous_a very_o proud_a much_o give_v to_o lie_v and_o very_o careless_a of_o their_o word_n to_o which_o so_o use_v that_o they_o count_v it_o not_o among_o their_o fault_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o king_n of_o they_o have_v break_v promise_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o be_v challenge_v for_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o his_o tongue_n be_v not_o make_v of_o bone_n cruel_a they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v and_o implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v accustom_v of_o old_a to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o friend_n account_v no_o burial_n so_o honourable_a nor_o obsequy_n so_o applausive_a this_o also_o a_o custom_n among_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o so_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n herodoius_fw-la report_v how_o darius_n hystaspis_n understanding_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o withal_o know_v how_o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a send_v to_o the_o greek_n that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n they_o shall_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a but_o they_o use_v all_o mean_n of_o persuasion_n and_o entreaty_n not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o so_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a a_o custom_n then_o command_v he_o the_o indian_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o they_o all_o more_o abhor_a to_o burn_v the_o dead_a than_o the_o greek_n do_v to_o eat_v they_o so_o impossible_a be_v it_o for_o a_o custom_n either_o to_o be_v sudden_o leave_v off_o or_o to_o seem_v undecent_a and_o inconvenient_a if_o once_o thorough_o settle_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v all_o mahometan_n or_o gentiles_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o several_a king_n whereof_o in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v very_o many_o one_o for_o every_o great_a tribe_n or_o more_o powerful_a family_n zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n which_o soever_o it_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o sad_a story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ballambua_n murder_v by_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n of_o passarva_n the_o second_o night_n after_o her_o wedding_n with_o all_o her_o attendant_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v mahometan_n which_o be_v his_o religion_n yet_o in_o some_o common_a principle_n they_o agree_v well_o enough_o punish_v adulery_n with_o death_n in_o which_o case_n the_o woman_n choose_v her_o near_a kinsman_n for_o her_o executioner_n but_o otherwise_o spend_v day_n and_o night_n in_o much_o sloth_n and_o dalliance_n of_o the_o two_o gentilism_n be_v the_o moâ—e_n diffuse_v because_o most_o ancient_a the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n not_o be_v introduce_v till_o the_o year_n 1560._o though_o of_o a_o very_a swift_a growth_n and_o of_o a_o great_a increase_n for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n their_o chief_a town_n 1._o paâ—aruaan_n near_o a_o burn_a hill_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1586._o break_v forth_o exceed_o oppress_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n for_o three_o day_n together_o 2._o â—â—ctam_fw-la a_o town_n of_o 1000_o household_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v gentile_n and_o have_v their_o temple_n in_o the_o wood_n the_o chief-priest_n of_o who_o superstition_n have_v his_o dwell_n here_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n over_o all_o the_o island_n 3._o ballambua_n 4._o passarva_n 5._o taban_n 6._o matara_fw-la 7._o daumâ—_n 8._o taggal_n 9_o surrabaia_n 10._o catabaon_n the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o of_o their_o king_n some_o of_o they_o also_o furnish_v of_o convenient_a havens_n 11_o baniam_fw-la the_o seat_n also_o of_o a_o king_n but_o of_o most_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o island_n seldom_o without_o the_o company_n of_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n the_o principal_a factory_a of_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n though_o they_o have_v many_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n unwholesome_o seat_v in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n and_o much_o subject_n to_o fire_n 12._o sundâ—_n situate_v in_o a_o place_n abound_v in_o pepper_n 13._o agracan_a a_o convenient_a port_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n
say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacnere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchor_n a_o summis_fw-la oft_o have_v i_o see_v that_o earth_n which_o once_o i_o know_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v view_v huge_a shell_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o upland_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n top_n old_a anchor_n find_v as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n whether_o commodious_a or_o not_o this_o be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o riotousness_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o sterile_a as_o be_v move_v able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o land_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n sitter_n for_o his_o abode_n than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o defensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o win_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v subdivide_v into_o peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o water_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o peloponnesus_n taurica_n and_o peruana_n isthmus_n be_v that_o little_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o dariene_n in_o america_n and_o corinth_n in_o greece_n promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o outmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o foreland_n or_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n cape_n comari_n in_o india_n etc._n etc._n the_o imaginary_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o which_o not_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n must_v yet_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o better_a teach_n and_o learn_v this_o science_n and_o be_v certain_a circle_n go_v about_o the_o earth_n answerable_a to_o they_o in_o heaven_n in_o name_n these_o circle_n be_v either_o the_o great_a lesser_a in_o both_o which_o there_o be_v 360._o degree_n which_o in_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v great_a than_o those_o in_o the_o lesser_a and_o every_o degree_n in_o the_o great_a be_v 60._o mile_n the_o great_a circle_n be_v either_o immutable_a as_o the_o aequator_fw-la mutable_a as_o the_o horizon_n meridian_n the_o aequator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o pass_v through_o habassia_n sumatra_n guiana_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n south_n or_o north_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n and_o must_v be_v measure_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n round_v the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n there_o be_v many_o meridian_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v but_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o island_n st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o city_n cape_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o distance_n of_o it_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o be_v usual_o measure_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n design_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o quick_a sight_n can_v ken_v in_o a_o open_a field_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o discern_v the_o divers_a rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o lesser_a circle_n either_o be_v note_a with_o some_o name_n as_o tropical_a of_o cancer_n capricorn_n polar_a either_o arctic_a antarctic_a note_a with_o no_o distinct_a name_n and_o be_v the_o parallel_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n so_o call_v of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n cancer_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 2d_o degree_n northward_o and_o pass_v through_o barbary_n and_o india_n china_n and_o nova_n hispania_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la southward_o pass_v through_o ethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o peruana_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o tropic_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n our_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v back_o to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o short_a the_o first_o they_o call_v the_o summer_n the_o last_o they_o call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o first_o happen_v on_o or_o about_o st._n barnaby_n day_n in_o june_n the_o last_o on_o or_o about_o st._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o constellation_n in_o heaven_n call_v the_o bear_n in_o greek_a arcâ—os_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 45_o degree_n and_o pass_v through_o norway_n muscovy_n tartary_n etc._n etc._n the_o antarctic_a circle_n so_o call_v because_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o pass_v through_o terra_fw-la austrialis_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o four_o circle_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o zone_n the_o zone_n be_v space_n of_o earth_n include_v betwixt_o two_o of_o the_o lesser_a nominate_v circle_n they_o be_v in_o number_n five_o one_o overhot_a two_o over-cold_a and_o two_o temperate_a the_o overhot_a or_o torrid_a zone_n be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n continual_o scorch_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o two_o over-cold_a or_o frigid_a zone_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o very_a pole_n continual_o want_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n be_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a and_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n enjoy_v a_o indifferency_n between_o heat_n and_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o part_n next_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o part_n next_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v the_o cold_a these_o five_o zone_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o heaven_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n metamorph._n 1_o utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextra_fw-la coelum_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la secant_fw-la zonae_fw-la quinta_fw-la est_fw-la ardentior_fw-la illis_fw-la sic_fw-la onus_fw-la inclusum_fw-la numero_fw-la distinxit_fw-la eodem_fw-la cura_fw-la dei_fw-la totidemque_fw-la plagae_fw-la tellure_n premuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_n and_o as_o two_o zone_n do_v cut_v the_o heaven_n rightside_n and_o likewise_o other_o two_o the_o leave_v divide_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o creator_n best_o that_o this_o our_o world_n shall_v so_o divide_v be_v that_o with_o the_o heaven_n in_o zone_n it_o may_v agree_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n the_o outwardmost_a excel_v in_o snow_n and_o ice_n scarce_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n two_o more_o be_v fix_v where_o heat_n with_o cold_a indifferent_o be_v mix_v parallel_n call_v also_o aequidistant_n circle_v the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v common_o ten_o degree_n asunder_o such_o
the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o by_o peter_n heylyn_n florus_n in_o prooem_n l._n 1._o populus_fw-la romanus_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la romulo_fw-la ad_fw-la caesarem_fw-la augustum_fw-la ita_fw-la latè_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la arma_fw-la circumtulit_fw-la ut_fw-la quire_n ejus_fw-la legunt_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la populi_n sed_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la facta_fw-la discant_fw-la velleius_n patercul_fw-la hist_o quemadmodum_fw-la urbium_fw-la imperiorumque_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la nunc_fw-la floret_fw-la fortuna_fw-la nunc_fw-la senscit_fw-la nunc_fw-la interit_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n w._n for_o henry_n seile_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1652._o europae_n descriptio_fw-la nova_fw-la impensis_fw-la henrici_fw-la seile_n ro_n vaugsian_n sculp_v 1652_o cosmographie_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o chorograpie_n and_o history_n of_o italy_n the_o alpine_a province_n france_z spain_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o europe_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v already_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o now_o as_o perfect_v and_o people_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o but_o all_o those_o part_n unite_v into_o one_o compositum_fw-la call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la and_o general_a comprehension_n of_o all_o thing_n existent_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n universum_fw-la a_o name_n of_o multitude_n but_o of_o a_o multitude_n unite_v universi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la loco_fw-la versi_fw-la say_v the_o old_a grammarian_n the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n like_o the_o body_n of_o man_n though_o it_o have_v many_o part_n and_o member_n be_v but_o one_o body_n only_o a_o body_n of_o so_o perfect_a and_o exact_v a_o form_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o symmetry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o all_o those_o part_n so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n that_o from_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o grecian_n and_o mundus_n by_o the_o latin_n both_o name_n deckire_v the_o composure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o ornament_n and_o all_o those_o ornament_n conduct_v mankind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a advocate_n reason_v very_o strong_o as_o he_o which_o come_v into_o a_o house_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o order_v in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a order_n utrisque_fw-la praeesse_fw-la crederet_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o conceive_v both_o that_o the_o house_n have_v some_o wise_a lord_n and_o master_n who_o have_v so_o contrive_v it_o and_o that_o such_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o worth_n and_o excellency_n than_o the_o house_n and_o furniture_n so_o say_v he_o whosoever_o do_v observe_v the_o most_o eminent_a beauty_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n most_o needs_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o great_a and_o more_o glorious_a power_n who_o do_v first_o create_v it_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n therein_o in_o such_o excellent_a manner_n this_o contemplation_n together_o with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o natural_o be_v ingraft_v in_o â—_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v train_v up_o all_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o religion_n though_o few_o comparative_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o true_a for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o accession_n in_o america_n and_o the_o indies_n be_v more_o general_o diffuse_v than_o in_o former_a time_n yet_o be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o world_n possess_v by_o they_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o that_o worship_n for_o divide_v the_o whole_a world_n into_o 30_o part_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o such_o as_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o search_n that_o 19_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o idolater_n who_o either_o know_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o worship_n stock_n and_o stone_n for_o god_n even_o the_o work_n of_o man_n hand_n of_o the_o 11_o part_n which_o be_v remain_v fix_v be_v possess_v by_o jew_n turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o though_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o make_v they_o yet_o abnegate_a or_o not_o worship_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o they_o have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o true_a religion_n then_o for_o the_o five_o which_o be_v behind_o two_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a communion_n the_o other_o three_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o â—hose_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o some_o opinion_n pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n or_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o it_o show_v how_o small_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v possess_v by_o christiaus_n who_o only_o though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o pretend_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o do_v it_o show_v i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n how_o false_o those_o of_o rome_n make_v multitude_n of_o professor_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o then_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n as_o correspond_v unto_o that_o sign_n faulty_a alike_o both_o in_o the_o position_n and_o the_o application_n for_o if_o the_o multitude_n of_o professor_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o church_n the_o true_a church_n shall_v be_v find_v rather_o among_o the_o heathen_n or_o mahometan_n than_o among_o the_o christian_n or_o if_o they_o do_v restrain_v their_o meaning_n as_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v to_o those_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n those_o of_o the_o greek_a communion_n possess_v two_o whole_a part_n of_o five_o will_v be_v find_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o possible_o of_o less_o esteem_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n so_o infinite_o vain_a be_v that_o brag_n of_o bellarmine_n though_o otherwise_o more_o modest_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o jesuit_n affirm_v positive_o and_o express_o romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la universam_fw-la plane_n orb_v possidere_fw-la â—_o e._n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v full_o of_o as_o large_a a_o latitude_n as_o the_o world_n itself_o this_o i_o have_v note_v by_o the_o way_n intend_v to_o take_v a_o more_o special_a noticeâ—_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o now_o i_o hasten_v premise_v first_o this_o scheme_n of_o those_o several_a part_n into_o which_o it_o do_v now_o stand_v divide_v the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n unknown_a or_o not_o full_o 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article_n best_o suit_v with_o the_o will_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o conqueror_n 4_o provins_n by_o caesar_n call_v agendicum_n seat_v upon_o the_o seine_n in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o fragrant_a flower_n but_o special_o with_o the_o sweet_a rose_n which_o be_v transplant_v into_o other_o country_n be_v call_v provins_n rose_n 5_o meaux_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n marne_n ancient_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o meldi_n who_o plâ—nie_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n mention_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o neighbour_v by_o 6_o monceaux_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n queen_n mother_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n 7_o montereau_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o yonne_n 8_o chastean-thierri_a castrum_n theodorisi_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n marn_n these_o five_o last_o situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o france_n special_o so_o call_v know_v of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brie_n which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n occasion_v they_o to_o be_v sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o brie_n and_o sometime_o earl_n of_o brie_n and_o champagne_n add_v here_o 9_o auxerre_n in_o former_a time_n a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n but_o now_o part_n of_o champagne_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o 10_o fontenay_n a_o small_a town_n in_o auxerrois_n in_o the_o very_a border_n of_o this_o province_n but_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o an._n 841._o between_o the_o son_n &_o nephew_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n for_o their_o father_n kingdom_n in_o which_o so_o many_o thousand_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v and_o have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o unnatural_a war_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v not_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o alot_v unto_o each_o some_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a estate_n dismember_v by_o that_o mean_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n france_n germany_n lorrein_a &_o burgundy_n never_o since_o bring_v into_o one_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v before_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o champagne_n also_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o lorrein_a be_v situate_a the_o country_n and_o duchy_n of_o bar_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o country_n common_o call_v barrois_n environ_v with_o the_o two_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n maâ—n_o of_o which_o the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o border_n of_o lorrein_a do_v meet_v together_o at_o chaloas_n a_o city_n of_o champagne_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o bar_v le_fw-fr duc_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bar_n on_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o bar_n upon_o the_o river_n albâ—_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n 2_o la_o motte_n 3_o ligni_fw-la 4_o arqu_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o little_a dukedom_n a_o dukedom_n which_o come_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lorreinâ—_n by_o the_o guiâ—t_n of_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o bar_n and_o die_v give_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o lambesque_fw-la and_o orgon_n pieardie_n to_o rene_n duke_n of_o lorrein_a his_o nephew_n by_o the_o
basilius_n the_o second_o bulgaria_n surname_v porphyrogenitus_n anno_fw-la 1015._o from_o that_o time_n tributary_n to_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o they_o do_v good_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o conctantinus_n ducas_n use_v their_o help_n against_o the_o vzi_n a_o new_a swarm_n of_o scythian_n pass_v over_o the_o ister_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 60000_o fight_a man_n and_o waste_v macedon_n and_o greece_n the_o like_a do_v john_n another_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o aid_v the_o greek_n against_o latin_n who_o they_o overthrow_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o constantinople_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v in_o bond_n to_o ternova_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o 1206._o nor_o be_v they_o want_v to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o grow_v dangerous_a to_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o take_n of_o adrianople_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n 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master_v insomuch_o that_o when_o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n have_v fortify_v the_o straits_n hereof_o against_o the_o roman_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quisse_n aditum_fw-la nisi_fw-la è_fw-la coelo_fw-la venientibus_fw-la videbatur_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v say_v florus_n that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n leave_v for_o any_o force_n unless_o they_o fall_v immediate_o from_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o this_o great_a and_o rocky_a chain_n of_o hill_n as_o they_o be_v vehement_o expose_v to_o wind_n and_o weather_n so_o be_v they_o destitute_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v either_o comfortable_a or_o indeed_o mere_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n over_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a unto_o any_o army_n but_o what_o be_v very_o patient_a both_o of_o cold_a and_o hunger_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o leave_v desolate_a and_o void_a of_o people_n especial_o in_o those_o side_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o greece_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o border_v or_o confine_v on_o thrace_n where_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o hill_n spread_v far_o and_o wide_a and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n into_o several_a province_n to_o call_v that_o part_n or_o province_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o moesia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o haemimontum_n or_o haemimontana_n the_o principal_a town_n whereof_o be_v adrianople_n vscudoma_n and_o anchialar_n the_o principal_a governor_n hereof_o a_o roman_a precedent_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o common_a impression_n of_o the_o code_n lib._n vii_o tit._n 62._o leg_n 23._o where_o we_o find_v haemi_n montem_fw-la for_o haemimontum_n the_o first_o be_v the_o name_n only_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v there_o mean_v of_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v another_o of_o this_o name_n in_o thessaly_n mention_v or_o mistake_v for_o this_o by_o serviâ—s_n in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o georgic_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o mars_n on_o the_o bottom_n the_o most_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n so_o call_v from_o haemus_n the_o son_n of_o borâ—as_o and_o orithya_n among_o the_o poet_n and_o possible_o to_o distinguish_v this_o from_o that_o of_o thessaly_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o call_v it_o aemus_n without_o the_o aspirat_fw-la though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o there_o be_v other_o of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o this_o be_v call_v in_o divers_a place_n or_o in_o divers_a author_n by_o other_o name_n one_o part_n hereof_o be_v call_v secmbrus_n by_o aristotle_n a_o other_o seâ—minus_n by_o thucydides_n and_o by_o laâ—nicus_n the_o whole_a call_v trasclus_n the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v at_o the_o present_a also_o pâ—netus_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o catena_n mundi_fw-la a_o great_a part_n whereof_o it_o link_v together_o cuspinianus_n castegnazzo_n jazius_n kriviezne_n the_o italian_n mont_fw-fr argentorato_n the_o french_a monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr castegnao_n the_o sclavonian_n cumaniza_n and_o the_o turk_n balkan_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o here_o observe_v for_o the_o reader_n sake_n that_o meet_v any_o of_o these_o name_n in_o the_o story_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a time_n he_o may_v know_v what_o hill_n or_o mountain_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o which_o say_v i_o now_o pass_v on_o to_o greece_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o i_o of_o greece_n greece_n in_o the_o presentlatitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o propontick_a hellespont_n and_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n haemus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bulgaria_n servia_n and_o some_o
1_o elis_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n so_o call_v from_o elisha_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandchild_n of_o japhet_n who_o fix_v himself_o in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n as_o his_o posterity_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o do_v the_o isle_n adjoynig_v mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elisha_n ch._n 27._o v._n 7._o nigh_o to_o this_o city_n run_v the_o river_n alpheus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o this_o city_n reign_v the_o king_n augeas_n the_o cleanse_n of_o who_o stable_a be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n or_o twelve_o labour_n perform_v by_o hercules_n 2_o olympia_n famous_a for_o the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympiâ—as_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n be_v in_o height_n 60_o cubit_n compose_v by_o that_o excellent_a workman_n phidias_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o jupiter_n be_v the_o olympic_a game_n institute_v by_o hercules_n and_o celebrate_v on_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o city_n a._n m._n 2757._o the_o exercise_n in_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bodily_a as_o run_v in_o chariot_n run_v on_o foot_n wrestle_v fight_v with_o the_o whorlbat_n and_o the_o like_a but_o so_o that_o there_o repair_v thither_o also_o orator_n poet_n and_o musician_n and_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o excellent_a in_o any_o laudable_a quality_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o several_a ability_n the_o very_a crier_n who_o proclaim_v the_o victory_n contend_v which_o shall_v cry_v loud_a and_o best_a play_n his_o part_n the_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o vâ—ctor_n be_v only_a garland_n of_o palm_n or_o such_o slight_a remembrance_n and_o yet_o the_o greek_n no_o less_o esteem_v that_o small_a sign_n of_o conquest_n and_o honour_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v their_o most_o magnificent_a triumph_n those_o which_o be_v conqueror_n herein_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o or_o under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o a_o passage_n break_v in_o the_o main_a wall_n thereof_o for_o their_o reception_n as_o if_o the_o ordinary_a gate_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o honour_n or_o able_a to_o afford_v they_o entrance_n insomuch_o that_o when_o diagoras_n have_v see_v his_o three_o son_n crown_v for_o their_o several_a victory_n a_o friend_n of_o his_o come_v to_o he_o with_o this_o gratulation_n morere_fw-la diagoras_n nunquam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la ascensuruse_v that_o be_v to_o say_v die_v now_o diagoâ—as_v for_o thou_o shall_v never_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o if_o no_o great_a happiness_n can_v befall_v the_o man_n either_o in_o this_o life_n or_o that_o to_o come_v then_o that_o which_o he_o enjoy_v already_o the_o judge_n and_o precedent_n of_o these_o game_n be_v some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o elis_n depute_v to_o it_o high_o commend_v for_o their_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o pronounce_v who_o best_o deserve_v without_o partiality_n of_o these_o thus_o horaâ—e_n in_o his_o ode_n sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la curriculo_fw-la pulverem_fw-la olympicum_fw-la collegisse_fw-la juvat_fw-la metaque_fw-la fervidis_fw-la evitata_fw-la rotis_fw-la palmaque_fw-la nobilis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la dominos_fw-la evehit_fw-la ad_fw-la deos._n quos_fw-la elea_n domum_fw-la reducit_fw-la palma_n coelestes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v some_o in_o olympic_a dust_n take_v pride_n their_o chariot_n and_o themselves_o to_o hide_v who_o the_o shun_v mark_v and_o palm_n so_o prize_v like_a to_o the_o god_n have_v eternize_v such_o as_o like_o heavenly_a wight_n do_v come_v with_o a_o elean_a garland_n home_o but_o to_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n these_o game_n be_v discontinue_v for_o 430_o year_n at_o which_o time_n one_o iphitus_n warn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n renew_v they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o exercise_v every_o four_o year_n from_o which_o custom_n olympias_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n as_o cuincue_v annorum_fw-la olympiades_n for_o 20_o year_n varro_n reckon_v the_o time_n before_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v obscure_a those_o before_o the_o olympiad_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v falulous_a but_o those_o that_o follow_v these_o olympiad_n to_o be_v historical_a these_o olympiad_n be_v of_o long_a time_n even_o from_o the_o restauration_n of_o they_o by_o iphitus_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n messenia_n the_o grecian_a epoch_n by_o which_o they_o reckon_v their_o account_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 24_o year_n the_o last_o in_o the_o 440_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n according_a to_o which_o reckon_v this_o account_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1214_o year_n the_o memory_n of_o which_o remain_v though_o the_o name_n of_o olympia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o peloponnesus_n the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sconri_n 3_o pisa_n who_o people_n follow_v nestor_n to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o in_o their_o return_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o build_v the_o city_n pisa_n in_o tuscanie_n 4_o tornese_n a_o new_a town_n or_o the_o new_a name_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n from_o whence_o the_o adjoin_a promontory_n of_o old_a call_v chilonite_n be_v now_o call_v cabo_n di_fw-it tornese_n 3_o messenia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n arcadia_n on_o the_o north_n elis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n the_o sea_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n messene_n situate_a on_o sinus_n messeniacus_n now_o call_v golfo_n di_fw-it conro_n 2_o pylos_n where_o nestor_n be_v king_n now_o call_v novarino_n a_o desolate_a and_o poor_a village_n not_o worth_a the_o note_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o penelope_n nos_fw-la pylon_n antiqui_fw-la neleia_n nestoris_n arva_fw-la misimus_fw-la incerta_fw-la est_fw-la reddita_fw-la fama_fw-la pylo_n to_o pylon_n age_a nesior_n seat_n we_o send_v but_o can_v not_o hear_v from_o thence_o how_o matter_n go_v 3_o medon_n or_o methone_n seat_v in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o peninsula_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n be_v reckon_v 175_o italian_a mile_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a zanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o morea_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n 4_o corone_n or_o coron_n the_o chief_a town_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o messene_n call_v from_o hence_o golf_n di_fw-it coron_n and_o the_o last_o which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n once_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o peloponnesus_n 5_o cyparissi_fw-la now_o call_v arcudia_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v have_v the_o name_n of_o golfo_n di_fw-it arcudia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a coryphusium_n now_o calo_n zanchio_n the_o people_n of_o this_o small_a province_n have_v once_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n at_o first_o confederate_n with_o the_o spartan_n in_o so_o strict_a a_o league_n that_o they_o mutual_o send_v young_a virgin_n to_o one_o another_o for_o their_o public_a sacrifice_n but_o afterward_o corrival_n with_o they_o for_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o spartan_n at_o the_o last_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o they_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n the_o occasion_n this_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n common_a alike_o to_o the_o messenian_n spartan_n and_o door_n it_o happen_v that_o some_o spartan_a virgin_n be_v by_o the_o messenian_n here_o ravish_v which_o abuse_v the_o spartan_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o war_n the_o true_a reason_n indeed_o be_v their_o covetousness_n of_o the_o sole_a empire_n this_o war_n break_v out_o three_o several_a time_n the_o first_o continue_v 20_o year_n in_o which_o space_n the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v their_o absence_n will_v hinder_v the_o supply_n of_o young_a child_n in_o the_o city_n send_v a_o company_n of_o their_o able_a young_a man_n home_n to_o accompany_v their_o wife_n their_o offspring_n be_v call_v parthenii_n who_o come_v to_o full_a growth_n abandon_v sparta_n sail_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o build_v tarenâ—um_n the_o second_o be_v of_o 23_o year_n continuance_n be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o aristomenes_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o messenian_n in_o which_o they_o prosper_v â—il_n aristoâ—rates_v king_n of_o arcadia_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_n revolt_v to_o side_n with_o lacedaemon_n then_o begin_v they_o to_o decline_v and_o aristomenes_n be_v thrice_o take_v prisoner_n still_o miraculous_o escape_v his_o last_o imprisonment_n be_v
the_o one_o side_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o other_o without_o any_o increase_n of_o power_n or_o patrimony_n to_o the_o pope_n at_o all_o and_o for_o the_o jacobite_n though_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n yet_o since_o they_o be_v more_o entire_o settle_v in_o mesopotamia_n where_o their_o patriarch_n alto_fw-mi have_v his_o abode_n or_o residence_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o language_n vulgar_o here_o speak_v be_v the_o arabic_a tongue_n continue_v here_o ever_o since_o the_o subjugation_n of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o saracen_n but_o ancient_o they_o speak_v the_o syrian_a and_o phoenician_n language_n of_o which_o the_o first_o for_o of_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o child_n as_o the_o learned_a brerewood_n have_v observe_v either_o original_o so_o or_o else_o receive_v by_o they_o when_o first_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n when_o they_o return_v home_o from_o their_o long_a capcivity_n give_v to_o the_o language_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o syriack_n be_v a_o compound_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_a tongue_n chaldean_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o word_n but_o hebrew_a as_o to_o the_o notation_n of_o point_n conjugation_n affix_n and_o other_o property_n of_o their_o former_a and_o original_a speech_n and_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o also_o when_o we_o come_v to_o palestine_n but_o whatsoever_o their_o language_n be_v in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v now_o so_o overtop_v by_o the_o arabic_a that_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o some_o village_n of_o the_o maronites_n only_o in_o all_o these_o country_n the_o arabic_a be_v general_o use_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v say_v before_o principal_a river_n of_o these_o part_n be_v 1._o chorsaeus_n call_v chison_n by_o the_o hebrew_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o palestine_n but_o his_o fall_n in_o phoenicia_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n carmel_n 2._o orontes_n now_o call_v saldino_n and_o by_o some_o writer_n jordan_n the_o less_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v pieria_n not_o far_o from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o after_o a_o while_n run_v under_o the_o ground_n break_v forth_o again_o about_o apamia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v first_o call_v typhoon_n and_o take_v this_o name_n from_o one_o orontes_n who_o build_v the_o first_o bridge_n over_o it_o as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n 3._o eleuthorie_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o libanus_n and_o glide_v with_o a_o speedy_a course_n through_o a_o strangely-intricate_a channel_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n and_o oppress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v here_o drown_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o tyre_n it_o be_v now_o call_v casmer_n 4._o sing_v as_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v call_v marsoas_n also_o which_o arise_v in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o comagena_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n fall_v into_o euphrates_n 5._o euphrates_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o the_o east_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o carmel_n which_o be_v proper_o of_o phoenicia_n we_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o 2._o pieria_n out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n orontes_n have_v its_o first_o original_a 3._o casius_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n say_v to_o be_v four_o mile_n high_a perpendicular_o 4._o libanus_n famous_a for_o its_o multitude_n of_o cedar_n grow_v there_o upon_o afford_v material_n unto_o solomon_n for_o the_o holy_a temple_n beside_o which_o it_o afford_v such_o store_n of_o frankincense_n that_o some_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v frankincense_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o honey_n fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o the_o husbandman_n use_v to_o sing_v as_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n rain_v honey_n and_o yearly_o fill_v their_o pot_n and_o vessel_n with_o the_o sweet_n thereof_o this_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o great_a hill_n of_o all_o these_o part_n extend_v in_o length_n 150_o mile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o sidona_n a_o city_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o smyrna_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o take_v seven_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n inhabit_a whole_o in_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o maronite_n christian_n who_o to_o keep_v that_o dwell_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o intermixture_n of_o mahometan_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n seventeen_o sultany_n a_o man_n for_o every_o one_o above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n each_o sultante_n be_v reckon_v at_o seven_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n and_o yet_o those_o maronites_n though_o entire_a without_o intermixture_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o small_a sect_n for_o number_n in_o all_o the_o east_n not_o estimate_v to_o exceed_v twelve_o thousand_o household_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o this_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n unfit_a for_o habitation_n for_o beside_o the_o cragginess_n and_o steepiness_n of_o it_o which_o make_v many_o part_n hereof_o to_o be_v inaccessible_a the_o high_a ridge_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o melt_v in_o so_o hot_a a_o climate_n at_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thence_o no_o doubt_n it_o take_v this_o name_n the_o word_n leban_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o phoenician_n language_n signisfy_v white_a or_o whiteness_n even_o as_o from_o the_o like_a whiteness_n of_o snow_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o pymaan_n hill_n have_v the_o name_n of_o canus_n and_o that_o perpetnall_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v the_o name_n of_o alps_n 5._o anti-libanus_n opposite_a to_o the_o former_a and_o from_o that_o so_o call_v a_o rich_a but_o little_a valley_n only_o be_v interpose_v out_o of_o which_o valley_n the_o orontes_n have_v its_o spring_n or_o fountain_n the_o hill_n pieria_n there_o begin_n to_o advance_v itself_o some_o make_v but_o one_o mountain_n of_o they_o both_o divide_v into_o two_o great_a ledge_n or_o chain_n of_o hill_n of_o which_o the_o main_a hody_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n have_v the_o name_n of_o libanus_n that_o on_o the_o south_n be_v but_o a_o branch_n or_o excursion_n of_o it_o call_v anti-libanus_n and_o to_o this_o the_o scripture_n give_v some_o hint_n in_o which_o both_o pass_n for_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lebanon_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n viz._n 1._o phoenicia_n 2._o palestine_n 3._o syria_n special_o so_o call_v 4._o comagena_n 5._o palmyrene_n and_o 6._o coele-syria_n or_o syria_n cava_fw-la but_o palestine_n come_v under_o a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o rest_n 1._o phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o syria_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm-tree_n therein_o grow_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o language_n signify_v a_o palm_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o for_o i_o know_v there_o be_v other_o etymon_n and_o origination_n pretend_v for_o it_o the_o palm_n be_v ancient_o the_o special_a cognizance_n or_o ensign_n of_o this_o country_n as_o the_o olive-branch_n and_o conie_z of_o spain_n the_o elephant_n of_o africa_n the_o camel_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o crocodile_n to_o egypt_n be_v peculiar_a to_o those_o country_n and_o in_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n stamp_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o conquest_n of_o judaea_n the_o impress_n be_v a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o melancholic_a posture_n at_o the_o back_n of_o palm-tree_n with_o these_o two_o word_n judaea_n capta_n inscribe_v thereon_o in_o which_o no_o question_n may_v be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o desolate_a woman_n signify_v the_o land_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o palm_n phoenicia_n phoenicia_n be_v seat_v immediate_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o back_n of_o jewrie_n but_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o call_v by_o the_o greciaans_n only_a the_o latin_n and_o other_o people_n after_o they_o take_v up_o that_o name_n for_o by_o themselves_o and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n their_o next_o neighbour_n they_o be_v call_v canaanites_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o canaan_n five_o of_o who_o son_n viz._n zidon_n harki_n
province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n 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themselves_o and_o print_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n only_o as_o our_o english_a paper-blurers_a do_v publish_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o send_v they_o twice_o a-year_n to_o the_o public_a mart_n though_o neither_o worth_n the_o reader_n eye_n nor_o the_o printer_n hand_n scriptorum_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la hodie_fw-la quam_fw-la muscarum_fw-la olim_fw-la cum_fw-la caletur_fw-la maxim_n the_o complaint_n once_o of_o a_o old_a comedian_n be_v never_o true_a than_o at_o the_o present_a but_o not_o to_o dive_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o dispute_n the_o people_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v good_a artisicer_n ingenious_a and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o porcellan_o dish_n curious_a carving_n and_o the_o fine_a paint_a work_n which_o we_o have_v in_o table_n leather_n stuff_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o politic_a and_o judicious_a nation_n but_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o woman_n and_o 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from_o the_o left_a come_v woman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o clothe_v he_o in_o his_o best_a apparel_n all_o perfume_a set_v he_o in_o his_o best_a chair_n and_o there_o all_o his_o near_a kindred_n kneel_v before_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n with_o tear_n when_o he_o be_v coffin_v they_o place_v he_o in_o a_o room_n rich_o furnish_v and_o set_v by_o he_o a_o table_n full_a of_o viand_n and_o good_a cheer_n with_o candle_n continual_o burn_v on_o it_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o ceremony_n we_o find_v how_o whilst_o the_o funeral_n be_v prepare_v for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o status_fw-la apparel_v in_o royal_a robe_n with_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v on_o his_o bed_n whither_o dinner_n and_o supper_n be_v daily_o serve_v in_o with_o the_o like_a state_n and_o solemnity_n as_o when_o he_o be_v live_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o my_o dead_a chinois_n when_o he_o have_v lie_v as_o be_v above_o say_v fifteen_o day_n he_o be_v 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navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o nanquin_n for_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n but_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n occasion_v by_o the_o king_n abode_n environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o two_o wall_n of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o twelve_o horseman_n may_v run_v a_o breast_n upon_o they_o on_o the_o north_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o but_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigilant_o guard_v that_o they_o fear_v as_o little_a annoyance_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a omament_n hereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n the_o outwardmost_a of_o which_o will_v well_o environ_v a_o large_a city_n within_o which_o space_n beside_o the_o many_o lodging_n for_o eunuch_n and_o other_o courtier_n be_v grove_n hill_n fountain_n river_n and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o pleasure_n large_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o comparable_a for_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v with_o grove_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o lake_n itself_o even_o clothe_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o feast_v and_o entertain_v their_o idle_a time_n with_o play_n and_o spectacle_n two_o city_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o chinois_n use_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n thien_n xam_n thien_fw-fr thum_z ti_fw-mi xamsu_n humh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v look_v what_o the_o hall_n or_o presence_n chamber_n be_v in_o heaven_n that_o hamseu_n and_o sucheau_n be_v on_o earth_n 8_o focheo_n beautify_v among_o many_o other_o stately_a structure_n with_o a_o magnificent_a tower_n erect_v on_o 40_o marble_n pillar_n of_o great_a elegancy_n cost_n and_o bigness_n every_o pillar_n be_v 40_o span_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o say_v by_o any_o the_o like_a work_n in_o europe_n 9_o lochiau_n in_o which_o be_v 70000_o family_n 10._o colan_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a porcelain_n 11._o xaitou_n who_o harbour_n be_v never_o without_o 500_o ship_n 12._o scianhay_n within_o 24._o hour_n sail_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o therefore_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n so_o set_v forth_o with_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a orchard_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40000_o household_n most_o of_o which_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o weave_v cotton_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o here_o be_v 200000_o person_n which_o attend_v that_o maintenance_n 13._o chinchiâ—â—su_n whence_o by_o a_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o sucheau_n the_o water_n of_o which_o never_o freeze_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o clog_v with_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o 14._o cergivan_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o of_o lesser_a note_n so_o like_v they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o ovid_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n among_o they_o all_o no_o two_o appear_v the_o same_o nor_o differ_v more_o than_o sister_n well_o become_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o semantini_n border_v a_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o only_a one_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o southward_o the_o acadra_n and_o aspithrae_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o anabastae_n and_o ichthyophagi_n these_o last_o so_o call_v from_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n from_o what_o original_a they_o come_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o from_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o scythes_n or_o that_o it_o be_v primitive_o plant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
of_o the_o festivials_n except_o only_o in_o city_n 8._o and_o in_o their_o liturgy_n read_v the_o gospel_n write_v by_o nicodemus_n the_o point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n under_o both_o kind_n 2._o administer_a in_o leaven_a bread_n 3._o admit_v neither_o extreme_a unction_n nor_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a 4._o nor_o purgatory_n nor_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 5._o not_o use_v elevation_n in_o the_o act_n of_o administer_a and_o 6._o reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o heretical_a and_o esteem_v no_o better_a of_o the_o latin_n than_o they_o do_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o these_o opinion_n they_o continue_v hitherto_o against_o all_o opponent_n and_o persuasion_n for_o though_o baronius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v register_v a_o ambassage_n from_o marcus_n the_o then_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o 8._o wherein_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v submit_v himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o upon_o further_a search_n make_v it_o be_v find_v but_o a_o cheat_n devise_v to_o hold_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o sink_a cause_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n still_o adher_v to_o his_o own_o authority_n though_o many_o of_o late_a by_o the_o practice_n and_o solicitation_n of_o some_o busy_a friar_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o use_v her_o liturgy_n what_o their_o religion_n be_v before_o christianity_n be_v obvious_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o vulgar_a reader_n even_o the_o worst_a of_o gentilism_n these_o people_n not_o only_o worship_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n creature_n of_o great_a use_n and_o glory_n nor_o only_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n hercules_n apollo_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n many_o of_o who_o be_v author_n in_o their_o several_a time_n of_o some_o public_a benefit_n to_o mankind_n as_o do_v other_o gentile_n but_o attribute_v divine_a honour_n to_o crocodile_n snake_n serpent_n garlic_n leek_n and_o onion_n for_o which_o as_o worthy_o condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a father_n so_o most_o deserve_o expose_v unto_o public_a scorn_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o poet_n porrum_fw-la &_o caepe_fw-la nesas_fw-la violare_fw-la &_o laedere_fw-la morsu_fw-la felice_n populi_fw-la quibus_fw-la haec_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la numina_fw-la quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la qualia_fw-la demens_fw-la aegyptus_n portenta_fw-la colâ—t_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v render_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o bite_v a_o onion_n or_o a_o leek_n be_v more_o than_o deadly_a sin_n the_o numen_fw-la they_o adore_v grow_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o who_o do_v not_o know_v what_o monstrous_a shape_v for_o god_n in_o egypt_n go_v but_o the_o god_n most_o esteem_v by_o they_o and_o by_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o most_o adore_a be_v apis_n a_o coal_n black_a ox_n with_o a_o white_a star_n in_o his_o forehead_n the_o effigy_n of_o a_o eagle_n on_o his_o back_n and_o two_o hair_n only_o in_o his_o tail_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o godship_n be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v by_o stranger_n for_o cambyses_n when_o he_o conquer_v egypt_n run_v he_o with_o his_o sword_n through_o the_o thigh_n and_o cause_v all_o his_o priest_n to_o be_v scourge_v and_o augustus_n be_v here_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o see_v he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o god_n and_o not_o the_o ox_n of_o egypt_n be_v the_o object_n of_o his_o devotion_n a_o speech_n most_o true_o worthy_a so_o brave_a a_o emperor_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n some_o be_v the_o work_n of_o nature_n and_o some_o of_o industry_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o last_o kind_n i_o reckon_v the_o labyrinth_n the_o pyramid_n and_o the_o phâ—ros_n all_o of_o they_o admirable_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o envy_n of_o the_o age_n past_a and_o the_o astonishment_n of_o the_o present_a of_o the_o labyrinth_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o in_o the_o course_n of_o our_o business_n look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o pyramid_n many_o in_o number_n three_o most_o celebrate_a and_o one_o the_o principal_a of_o all_o situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n and_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n this_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n square_a at_o the_o bottom_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v up_o eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n every_o square_a 300._o single_a pace_n in_o length_n ascend_v by_o 255._o step_n each_o step_n above_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o breadth_n proportionable_a grow_v by_o degree_n narrow_a and_o narrow_a till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o top_n and_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v but_o of_o three_o stone_n only_o yet_o large_a enough_o for_o 60._o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o no_o stone_n so_o little_a in_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o any_o of_o our_o carriage_n yet_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o arabian_a mountain_n how_o bring_v and_o by_o what_o engine_n mount_v be_v a_o equal_a wonder_n build_v for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o cheops_n a_o egyptian_a king_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n for_o other_o of_o those_o mighty_a prince_n who_o employ_v in_o it_o day_n by_o day_n twenty_o year_n together_o no_o few_o than_o 366000._o man_n continual_o work_v on_o it_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o put_v he_o to_o in_o no_o other_o food_n than_o garlic_n radish_n and_o onion_n be_v compute_v at_o a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n the_o next_o to_o this_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o cheops_n enable_v as_o herodotus_n write_v both_o to_o finish_v her_o father_n undertake_n and_o raise_v she_o own_o unto_o the_o height_n by_o the_o prostitution_n of_o her_o body_n require_v but_o one_o stone_n towards_o the_o work_n from_o each_o one_o of_o her_o customer_n but_o the_o tale_n unlikely_a nor_o be_v it_o of_o a_o great_a truth_n though_o affirm_v by_o josephus_n and_o suppose_v by_o many_o good_a divine_n that_o the_o drudgery_n put_v upon_o the_o israelite_n do_v concern_v these_o pyramid_n the_o material_n of_o these_o work_n be_v stone_n their_o employment_n brick_n but_o past_o all_o doubt_n advance_v by_o those_o considerate_a prince_n upon_o good_a advice_n and_o not_o for_o ostentation_n only_o of_o their_o power_n and_o glory_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o do_v not_o only_o eternize_v their_o memory_n to_o succeed_a age_n but_o for_o the_o present_a keep_v the_o subject_a from_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n who_o be_v a_o people_n prone_a unto_o innovation_n be_v otherwise_o like_a enough_o to_o have_v feed_v that_o sin_n in_o the_o change_n of_o government_n if_o not_o thus_o prudent_o divert_v next_o these_o pyramid_n i_o place_v the_o isle_n and_o tower_n of_o pharos_n the_o island_n opposite_a 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of_o cattle_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v amara_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o not_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o not_o plain_o under_o it_o yet_o bless_v with_o such_o a_o temperate_a air_n such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n such_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o some_o have_v take_v but_o mistake_v it_o for_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n so_o strange_o heaven_n earth_n nature_n and_o humane_a industry_n have_v join_v their_o help_n together_o to_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o province_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v the_o mountain_n amara_fw-la situate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o delightful_a plain_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o circuit_n 90_o mile_n and_o a_o day_n journey_n high_a the_o rock_n so_o smooth_a and_o even_o but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a towards_o 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