leaf_n be_v like_o a_o amazonian_a bucklar_n their_o apple_n be_v very_o sweet_a the_o marsh_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o reed_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o be_v cleave_v and_o hallow_a it_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o boat_n to_o sail_v with_o the_o indies_n have_v only_o the_o ebon-tree_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v some_o tree_n which_o do_v sweat_v forth_o frankincense_n it_o have_v also_o another_o tree_n that_o bear_v indian_a nut_n all_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v heretofore_o into_o 7._o order_n or_o rank_n government_n the_o first_o be_v the_o philosopher_n the_o second_o the_o husbandman_n the_o three_o the_o shepherd_n the_o four_o the_o artificer_n the_o five_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o six_o the_o epophor_n or_o spy_n who_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o india_n the_o seven_o be_v public_a counsel_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o famous_a for_o nobility_n and_o wisdom_n for_o out_o of_o they_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n 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this_o name_n ternate_a or_o tarante_v tidor_n or_o theodori_n motir_v or_o muthil_n machian_n or_o mare_n and_o bachian_n or_o bachianum_n they_o lie_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a between_o the_o land_n celebe_n and_o gilolo_n the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v scarce_o 6._o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o 25._o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o air_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o many_o merchant_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n do_v die_v here_o the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o spongy_a so_o that_o it_o present_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v before_o it_o can_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o do_v bring_v forth_o many_o aromatics_n and_o sweet_a spice_n as_o nutmeg_n mastic_n aloe_n saunders_n cinnamon_n ginger_n pepper_n and_o clove_n of_o all_o which_o it_o have_v wonderful_a great_a store_n it_o yield_v no_o kind_n of_o food_n but_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o exchange_n of_o these_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o molucco_n land_n such_o great_a cane_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v make_v ton_n and_o hogshead_n of_o they_o the_o clove_n tree_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o after_o 4._o year_n growth_n it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n both_o for_o shape_n and_o thickness_n be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o bay_a tree_n the_o blossom_n do_v put_v forth_o like_o fennell_n seed_n and_o be_v like_o the_o blossom_n of_o a_o orange_a tree_n the_o fruit_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o blossom_n be_v fall_v off_o bud_v forth_o like_o a_o nail_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o clove_n from_o clavus_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o nail_n because_o a_o clove_n be_v like_o a_o nail_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v red_a but_o afterward_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v they_o wax_v black_a and_o they_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v they_o and_o make_v they_o last_v the_o better_a and_o these_o tree_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_o a_o wood._n the_o inhabitant_n do_v part_v these_o tree_n among_o themselves_o and_o do_v hide_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v it_o to_o merchant_n in_o these_o land_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n call_v manucodiata_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o magpie_n and_o half_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o head_n of_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a like_o a_o swallow_n and_o it_o have_v a_o long_a fork_a tail_n but_o no_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o fly_v continual_o and_o live_v by_o the_o air_n on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n it_o have_v feather_n as_o small_a as_o a_o hair_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a bright_a green_a colour_n like_o the_o green_a feather_n of_o a_o wild_a duck_n or_o a_o emerald_n under_o the_o throat_n it_o have_v small_a short_a feather_n which_o be_v yellow_a or_o of_o a_o citron_n or_o orange_n colour_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v bright_a the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n from_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o thick_a feather_n of_o a_o sooty_a colour_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o tail_n do_v spread_v abroad_o and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o light_a colour_n the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v as_o big_a beneath_o as_o above_o the_o wing_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v forth_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o feather_n be_v underneath_o of_o a_o box_n colour_n and_o those_o about_o be_v white_a and_o half_a speckled_a with_o black_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o feather_n do_v not_o stick_v in_o the_o wing_n but_o stand_v off_o from_o they_o so_o that_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o if_o this_o bird_n light_n there_o they_o superstitious_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n or_o from_o mahumets_n paradise_n and_o they_o make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o it_o that_o king_n think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o battle_n by_o the_o protection_n thereof_o albeit_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o forefront_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o land_n be_v tidor_n and_o ternate_a the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v two_o convenient_a havens_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n be_v heathen_n and_o do_v worship_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o god_n they_o ascribe_v the_o government_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o woman_n and_o they_o call_v they_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o other_o star_n all_o of_o which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o lesser_a go_n they_o do_v salute_v and_o reverence_v the_o rise_a sun_n with_o certain_a verse_n and_o also_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o shine_v by_o night_n and_o do_v pray_v unto_o she_o for_o
whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mountain_n oderberg_n and_o so_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o river_n it_o glide_v by_o frankford_n a_o famous_a university_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o stetinum_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o sidinonians_n which_o be_v a_o sea_n town_n of_o traffic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o wind_v to_o the_o episcopal_a city_n of_o carminum_fw-la and_o there_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a ocean_n for_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o suppose_v that_o sprea_n or_o the_o spree_n be_v the_o river_n suevus_n although_o the_o aforesaid_a sprea_n be_v account_v a_o famous_a river_n which_o flow_v by_o brandenburg_n do_v run_v into_o albis_n near_a to_o haneloburg_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v bilibaldus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o river_n sprea_n run_v into_o the_o ocean_n near_o to_o the_o city_n sunda_fw-la the_o river_n visurgis_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr weser_n dionysius_n lib._n 55._o call_v it_o ousiourgos_n ovid_n call_v it_o iturgum_n in_o that_o verse_n decolor_fw-la infesta_fw-la testis_fw-la iturgus_n aqua_fw-la ptolemie_n call_v it_o visurigis_fw-la and_o strabo_n bisurgis_n and_o adamus_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n visuris_fw-la and_o sidonius_n vesatis_fw-la it_o arise_v out_o of_o hassia_n and_o have_v water_v the_o city_n werdensis_n mindensis_n gotingensis_n and_o bremensis_n it_o roll_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v there_o call_v vesera_n the_o last_o river_n be_v vâ—stula_n or_o istula_n which_o bilibaldus_n call_v vandalum_fw-la this_o river_n bounder_n germany_n because_o ptolemie_n do_v place_v the_o european_a sarmatia_n beyond_o it_o jornandes_n call_v it_o scythia_n which_o run_v by_o the_o sarmatian_a rock_n do_v water_n cracovia_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o be_v grow_v great_a by_o the_o receipt_n of_o river_n it_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o three_o inlett_n or_o mouth_n from_o hence_o it_o flow_v by_o dantzick_n and_o afterward_o by_o elbinga_n a_o university_n of_o the_o borussian_n and_o three_o by_o the_o town_n loctetum_n and_o so_o do_v pour_v itself_o into_o the_o venedician_n bay_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o famous_a river_n which_o do_v either_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o some_o great_a river_n which_o i_o pass_v over_o least_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o german_a sea_n for_o see_v we_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o germany_n we_o must_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o shore_n thereof_o but_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v entreat_v otherwhere_o more_o large_o concern_v the_o sea_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o belgia_n we_o will_v speak_v first_o concern_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v reckon_v up_o the_o property_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o as_o the_o moon_n have_v divers_a change_n in_o her_o motion_n so_o the_o tide_n do_v also_o change_v for_o they_o follow_v the_o moon_n do_v flow_v twice_o between_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o do_v ebb_v twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v twice_o and_o ebb_v twice_o every_o day_n they_o flow_v when_o the_o moon_n ascend_v above_o the_o eastern_a horizon_n and_o do_v ebb_v when_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o meridian_n westward_o and_o it_o flow_v again_o when_o the_o moon_n go_v down_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o come_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o eb_v until_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o as_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o always_o rise_v at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n but_o every_o day_n rise_v in_o another_o place_n than_o it_o do_v before_o so_o the_o tide_n do_v not_o flow_v at_o certain_a hour_n but_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o moon_n 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great_a in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o other_o place_n very_o small_a or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o concern_v this_o our_o german_a sea_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tide_n which_o can_v be_v perceive_v but_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v with_o the_o wind_n it_o flow_v now_o here_o and_o now_o there_o for_o when_o it_o be_v a_o east_n wind_n the_o sea_n go_v very_o high_a and_o drive_v back_o rivers_n neither_o do_v it_o flow_v only_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o it_o overflow_v the_o land_n and_o whereas_o the_o spanish_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v of_o a_o unsearchable_a depth_n so_o that_o a_o line_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o fathom_n can_v found_v the_o bottom_n of_o it_o yet_o the_o german_a sea_n in_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o 60._o cubit_n deep_a and_o never_o above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n except_o on_o some_o shore_n of_o norway_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o insearchable_a depth_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v that_o whereas_o all_o other_o sea_n be_v bitter_a and_o salt_n our_o sea_n have_v sweet_a water_n and_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o drink_v and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o many_o great_a fresh_a river_n do_v run_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v too_o weak_a in_o those_o place_n to_o exhale_v and_o draw_v up_o the_o light_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o some_o make_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o reason_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o probable_a than_o the_o amalchian_a sea_n also_o and_o the_o chronian_a sea_n shall_v not_o be_v salt_n which_o be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o melt_a snow_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n flow_v down_o out_o of_o the_o sarmatian_a mountain_n do_v make_v this_o sea_n clear_a and_o sweet_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o other_o sea_n do_v more_o easy_o carry_v vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n than_o this_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n be_v of_o a_o thick_a substance_n while_o the_o thin_a water_n do_v yield_v to_o the_o least_o weight_n it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o swim_v in_o this_o sea_n than_o in_o other_o yet_o it_o make_v sea_n man_n more_o sick_a in_o regard_n the_o wave_n go_v very_o high_a so_o that_o sometime_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o cloud_n and_o then_o fall_v again_o and_o break_v into_o deep_a valley_n this_o sea_n in_o divers_a place_n have_v divers_a appellation_n or_o name_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v the_o german_a ocean_n from_o germany_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o french_a and_o
be_v also_o in_o many_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o fountain_n and_o aqua_fw-la duct_n or_o conduit_n there_o be_v divers_a market-place_n and_o seven_o hill_n within_o the_o wall_n whence_o some_o do_v call_v roma_fw-la septicollis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v seat_v seven_o hill_n varro_n call_v it_o septimontium_fw-la and_o statius_n scâ—â—mgemina_n moreover_o there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n above_o 300._o church_n there_o be_v four_o vault_n under_o earth_n where_o when_o the_o emperor_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_n they_o hide_v themselves_o there_o be_v and_o be_v 28._o churchyard_n or_o bury_a place_n there_o be_v five_o public_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o 20._o several_a hospital_n for_o several_a nation_n beside_o a_o university_n and_o there_o be_v seminary_n and_o college_n of_o all_o nation_n institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o there_o be_v many_o public_a library_n three_o in_o the_o vatican_n one_o of_o choice_n book_n which_o be_v shut_v and_o another_o which_o be_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o and_o a_o three_o which_o on_o holiday_n be_v open_v two_o hour_n for_o all_o comer_n there_o be_v also_o other_o library_n in_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o heaven_n s._n martin_n s._n augustine_n and_o other_o where_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a garden_n and_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v both_o public_a and_o private_a conduit_n bath_n triumphant_a arch_n amphitheatre_n theater_n cirques_n gallery_n pillar_n spire_n colossus_n or_o great_a image_n pyramiss_n horse_n statue_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a antiquite_v which_o our_o intend_a brevity_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o number_n or_o describe_v he_o that_o behold_v these_o thing_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o ancient_a rome_n may_v worthy_o say_v qui_fw-la miseranda_fw-la videt_fw-la veteris_fw-la vestigia_fw-la româ—_n ille_fw-la potest_fw-la merito_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la fuit_fw-la he_o that_o the_o ruin_n do_v of_o rome_n behold_v may_v just_o say_v that_o this_o be_v rome_n of_o old_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v rome_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o go_v southward_o the_o town_n which_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n call_v ostia_n do_v offer_v itself_o which_o have_v a_o unwholesome_a pestilent_a air_n but_o the_o soil_n bear_v great_a store_n of_o melon_n so_o leave_v ostia_n i_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o other_o chief_a town_n of_o latium_n which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o sea_n neptunium_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o the_o citizen_n have_v leisure_n to_o hawk_n and_o fish_n there_o be_v also_o asâ—ura_n which_o be_v a_o memorable_a place_n both_o by_o the_o unworthy_a death_n of_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n who_o be_v slay_v there_o as_o he_o flee_v from_o antony_n and_o also_o by_o the_o fatal_a death_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o who_o charles_n eculismensis_n put_v to_o death_n there_o be_v also_o taracina_n or_o tarracina_n which_o strabo_n call_v taracina_n ptolemy_n tarraecina_n stephanus_n tarracine_n and_o antoninus_n tarracina_n in_o the_o volscian_a language_n it_o be_v call_v auxur_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o neat_a and_o populous_a the_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o square_a stone_n without_o mortar_n or_o cemont_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o orange_n cithern_n lemon_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n cajeta_n which_o strabo_n call_v cajatta_n and_o now_o gajetta_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v city_n have_v a_o impregnable_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o frenchman_n be_v expulse_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o spartianus_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a haven_n here_o which_o be_v much_o renew_v and_o re-edify_v by_o anton._n pius_n but_o now_o there_o be_v none_o the_o next_o be_v velitra_n which_o strabo_n call_v belitra_n and_o stephanus_n belitre_n or_o as_o some_o do_v write_v belletri_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o volscian_n fair_a and_o populous_a and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n it_o have_v a_o delightful_a situation_n and_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o that_o which_o the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n do_v call_v alba_n the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v surname_n it_o long_fw-mi alba_n or_o long_a alba_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v now_o call_v savello_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v leander_n other_o do_v call_v it_o gandolffi_n or_o s._n gandolffo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n 30._o year_n after_o lavinium_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o latium·_n latium_n nim_fw-mi campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it be_v build_v but_o now_o it_o be_v desolate_a now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o latium_n by_o the_o way_n valeria_n tiburtina_n here_o the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tiber_n strabo_n tibura_n and_o now_o tivola_n it_o be_v a_o city_n by_o the_o river_n aniene_n be_v 150._o furlong_n distant_a from_o rome_n have_v a_o temperate_a air_n and_o a_o wholesome_a situation_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n and_o it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n maruvium_n by_o the_o lake_n fucinum_fw-la be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o marsian_o now_o there_o be_v some_o ruin_n only_o remain_v which_o be_v common_o call_v marvo_n the_o latin_n and_o strabo_n do_v call_v it_o alba._n and_o strabo_n report_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o assign_v alba_n because_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o custody_n but_o now_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o ruinate_v praeneste_n which_o strabo_n call_v praenestus_n ptolemy_n praenestum_fw-la and_o now_o pilastrina_n have_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n on_o a_o bend_a mountain_n by_o the_o river_n venestâ—is_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n flourish_v the_o emperor_n do_v often_o make_v it_o their_o place_n of_o retirement_n and_o recreation_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o bishopric_n tusculum_n be_v famous_a heretofore_o which_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o ruin_n yet_o remain_v be_v not_o far_o from_o frascaâ—a_n there_o be_v more_o town_n in_o this_o noble_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v there_o be_v also_o lake_n in_o latium_n as_o the_o lake_n hostia_fw-la which_o be_v common_o call_v stagro_n between_o marinus_n and_o long_a alba_n there_o be_v the_o alban_n lake_n which_o livy_n mention_n lib._n 5._o it_o be_v now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it castel_n gangolfo_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nemorensian_a lake_n which_o be_v now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it nemo_n the_o lake_n juturna_n or_o regillus_n now_o call_v lago_n de_fw-fr s._n prassode_n the_o lake_n fucinus_n now_o call_v lago_n di_fw-it marsos_n pliny_n also_o describe_v the_o pontine_n or_o pomptine_n lake_n in_o latium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o lake_n aufente_n there_o be_v also_o the_o fundane_a lake_n the_o tiburrine_n the_o coecubian_n and_o the_o simbruine_n lakes_n the_o river_n be_v tiber_n which_o i_o have_v delineate_v in_o the_o general_a description_n and_o divers_a other_o river_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o name_n do_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o it_o the_o other_o river_n of_o latium_n as_o they_o be_v ancient_o call_v be_v numicius_n loracina_fw-la stura_n nymphaeus_n and_o vfens_n moreover_o beside_o the_o 7._o hill_n aforesaid_a whereon_o rome_n be_v seat_v albanus_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o all_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n the_o mountain_n caecubus_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o cajetan_n bay_n be_v note_v for_o bear_v excellent_a rich_a wine_n there_o be_v also_o the_o mountain_n vestinus_n algidus_n aventinus_n lepinus_n catillus_n halicarnassaeus_n do_v mention_v the_o ceraunian_n mountain_n of_o latium_n the_o wood_n be_v feronia_n jupiters_n wood_n diana_n wood_n the_o wood_n naevia_n the_o muse_n wood_n the_o cold_a wood_n the_o wood_n albuna_n the_o wood_n angitia_n and_o the_o wood_n furina_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n even_o until_o these_o time_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o city_n be_v rude_a rustic_a stout_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n mercator_n do_v thus_o describe_v the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n rome_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n in_o which_o the_o pope_n reside_v and_o have_v under_o he_o within_o the_o city_n 5._o patriarchall_a church_n which_o be_v these_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n of_o lateran_n s._n peter_n monastery_n and_o s._n paul_n monastery_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n s._n mary_n church_n and_o s._n laurence_n
basket_n or_o pannier_n on_o which_o they_o strew_v warm_a ash_n the_o heat_n whereof_o in_o some_o few_o day_n do_v hatch_v the_o egg_n this_o country_n be_v under_o one_o king_n and_o monarch_n who_o the_o people_n call_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o son_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 250._o chief_a city_n who_o name_n do_v end_n in_o furio_n which_o signify_v a_o city_n as_o cotonfu_n panquinfu_n and_o their_o town_n which_o be_v many_o do_v end_n in_o cheu_n there_o be_v innumerable_a sort_n of_o village_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a tillage_n and_o husbandry_n all_o the_o city_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o bank_n of_o some_o navigable_a river_n &_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n there_o be_v many_o pleasant_a lake_n as_o the_o round_a lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sancius_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o inundation_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o which_o be_v memorable_a in_o regard_n that_o 7._o city_n beside_o town_n and_o village_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o it_o only_o one_o boy_n save_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o this_o country_n because_o it_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v many_o navigable_a river_n be_v very_o populous_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a build_v the_o street_n be_v as_o straight_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o 10._o or_o 15._o man_n may_v ride_v together_o in_o a_o rank_n and_o these_o be_v distinguish_v and_o sever_v one_o from_o another_o with_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o do_v grace_v the_o city_n very_o much_o the_o portugal_n do_v report_v that_o they_o see_v in_o the_o city_n fuchus_n a_o tower_n which_o be_v build_v on_o 14._o marble_n pillar_n which_o be_v 40._o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o 12._o broad_a this_o be_v such_o a_o curious_a beautiful_a and_o costly_a work_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v all_o the_o proud_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n in_o europe_n they_o have_v fair_a temple_n both_o in_o their_o city_n and_o in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v a_o governor_n under_o he_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n who_o they_o call_v tutan_n he_o judge_n and_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o administer_a justice_n thief_n and_o murderer_n be_v keep_v continual_o in_o prison_n until_o they_o die_v with_o whip_v and_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o though_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o whip_v yet_o the_o execution_n be_v so_o long_o delay_v after_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o which_o be_v condemn_v do_v die_v in_o prison_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o prisoner_n in_o every_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n canton_n theft_n than_o which_o no_o crime_n be_v more_o hateful_a in_o these_o part_n be_v punish_v with_o whip_v and_o cruel_a stripe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o whip_n they_o set_v a_o man_n with_o his_o face_n bend_v downward_o with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o then_o they_o whip_v he_o on_o the_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china·_n china_n thigh_n with_o a_o whip_n make_v of_o reed_n and_o cane_n which_o give_v such_o a_o vehement_a stroke_n that_o the_o first_o blow_n will_v make_v the_o blood_n spring_n forth_o and_o the_o second_o blow_n will_v so_o torment_v the_o malefactor_n that_o he_o can_v stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n two_o beadle_n do_v whip_v he_o on_o both_o his_o thigh_n with_o such_o vehemency_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o do_v die_v at_o the_o 50._o or_o 60._o stroke_n for_o all_o their_o sinew_n be_v break_v the_o portugal_n report_n that_o every_o year_n above_o 2000_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n their_o whip_n be_v 5._o finger_n thick_a and_o one_o broad_a which_o they_o wet_v continual_o with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o flexible_a and_o may_v give_v the_o strong_a blow_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o man_n to_o have_v many_o wife_n one_o of_o which_o they_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o place_n they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v no_o brothel_n for_o all_o the_o whore_n be_v banish_v into_o the_o suburb_n they_o celebrate_v their_o nuptial_a feast_n and_o wedding_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o common_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o new_a year_n and_o they_o do_v keep_v these_o festival_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o for_o many_o day_n together_o with_o organ_n music_n and_o comical_a play_n the_o chinoan_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n broad_a face_n thin_a beard_n flat_a nose_n and_o little_a eye_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v well_o favour_v enough_o their_o colour_n and_o complexion_n be_v like_o the_o european_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o swarthy_a that_o dwell_v about_o canton_n they_o seldom_o or_o never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n neither_o do_v they_o admit_v any_o stranger_n to_o come_v into_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o their_o country_n unless_o the_o king_n give_v he_o leave_v they_o be_v as_o stout_a drinker_n as_o the_o german_n and_o dutchman_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v that_o all_o thing_n here_o below_o be_v govern_v from_o above_o and_o from_o the_o heaven_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o god_n who_o they_o express_v by_o the_o first_o character_n of_o their_o alphabet_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o they_o paint_v in_o the_o same_o 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this_o or_o that_o country_n of_o any_o strange_a unknown_a people_n
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and_o the_o vast_a sea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n horace_n sing_v former_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o three_o ode_n he_o have_v a_o heart_n of_o oak_n or_o brass_n who_o do_v launch_v forth_o a_o brittle_a ship_n to_o pass_v at_o first_o through_o the_o rough_a sea_n and_o do_v not_o fear_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o africa_a wind_n strive_v with_o the_o north_n wind_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n no_o sort_n of_o death_n he_o sure_o do_v fear_v that_o see_v the_o monster_n swim_v there_o and_o can_v behold_v they_o with_o dry_a eye_n with_o the_o swell_a sea_n and_o rock_n which_o in_o it_o lie_v and_o afterward_o he_o add_v in_o vain_a do_v god_n divide_v the_o land_n from_o the_o unsociable_a sea_n if_o impious_a ship_n can_v sail_v unto_o forbid_a port_n when_o they_o do_v please_v but_o mankind_n bold_a still_o to_o adventure_n do_v on_o forbid_a mischief_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o hereunto_o propertius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n do_v allude_v in_o that_o elegy_n wherein_o he_o be_v wail_v petus_n his_o shipwreck_n where_o he_o sing_v thus_o go_v crooked_a ship_n of_o death_n the_o fatal_a cause_n which_o on_o himself_o man_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n draw_v unto_o the_o earth_n we_o add_v have_v the_o sea_n that_o the_o misery_n of_o misfortune_n may_v increase_v and_o a_o little_a after_o nature_n to_o ensnare_v the_o covetous_a man_n do_v let_v he_o sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n but_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discourage_v any_o one_o but_o rather_o to_o quicken_v their_o industry_n greedy_o to_o take_v any_o occasion_n to_o know_v view_n and_o discover_v divers_a country_n both_o near-hand_o and_o remote_a partly_o by_o undertake_v long_a voyage_n and_o those_o that_o can_v convenient_o travel_v may_v gather_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o country_n out_o of_o book_n and_o exact_a description_n and_o true_o that_o study_n be_v irreproveable_a so_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v laudable_a profitable_a pleasant_a and_o necessary_a for_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n say_v right_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o land_n and_o that_o god_n make_v he_o equal_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o lord_n thereof_o therefore_o they_o deserve_v great_a praise_n who_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o art_n as_o abraham_n orâ—elius_n daniel_n cellarius_n anthony_n maginus_fw-la paul_n merula_n peter_n bertius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o especial_o that_o most_o learned_a mathematician_n gerard_n mercator_n although_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o geographical_a work_n entitle_v atlas_n but_o jodocus_n hondy_n do_v supply_v this_o defect_n add_v not_o only_o those_o table_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o work_n perfect_a but_o also_o accurate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o study_v of_o peter_n montane_n this_o work_n we_o do_v publish_v again_o in_o this_o new_a edition_n be_v accurate_o revise_v and_o purge_v from_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o the_o studious_a reader_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v be_v set_v forth_o with_o divers_a addition_n and_o some_o new_a table_n add_v as_o he_o may_v see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ireland_n spain_n friesland_n groonland_n vltrajectum_n and_o other_o country_n that_o shall_v compare_v this_o edition_n with_o the_o former_a therefore_o courteous_a reader_n enjoy_v these_o our_o new_a labour_n favour_v they_o and_o farewell_o to_o the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n mercator_n dedicate_v his_o atlas_n or_o cosmographical_a meditation_n to_o you_o that_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o your_o action_n give_v such_o fair_a example_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a that_o their_o judgement_n can_v discern_v that_o virtue_n make_v a_o gentleman_n
vadians_n of_o savona_n of_o genua_n of_o delphin_n of_o erycis_n of_o luna_n of_o pisanus_n of_o the_o vadians_n of_o the_o populonium_n of_o the_o scabrians_n of_o telamonius_n of_o hercules_n of_o gravisia_n of_o augustus_n of_o antias_n of_o caieta_n the_o julian_n haven_n the_o bajon_n the_o vilinian_n the_o metaurian_a orestes_n haven_n hanniball_n castra_n the_o tarentine_n and_o brundusian_a havens_n garne_n agasus_n the_o anconitanian_a haven_n the_o arminian_n ravenas_n peretolas_n livenza_n pâ—la_n and_o many_o other_o after_o the_o description_n or_o catalogue_n of_o the_o havens_n the_o mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o alps_n which_o whether_o we_o make_v they_o belong_v to_o france_n germany_n or_o italy_n it_o matter_n not_o for_o these_o mountain_n run_v along_o do_v with_o a_o wall_n as_o it_o be_v separate_a italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n festus_n think_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v ab_fw-la alberdine_n from_o their_o 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record_n have_v many_o name_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n over_o which_o they_o travel_v and_o these_o be_v the_o sea_n alps_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o ligustina_n alps_n the_o cottian_n grecian_a penine_n the_o sammian_n alps_n the_o lepontian_n the_o rhetian_a julian_n and_o carnician_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o alps_n which_o breadthwaye_n do_v separate_v and_o part_n italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o apinine_a follow_v which_o run_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n between_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a sea_n it_o divide_v it_o length_n way_n into_o two_o part_n or_o side_n it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v by_o hannibal_n penine_a passage_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v the_o apennine_a because_o the_o paenians_n or_o carthaginian_n break_v into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hannibal_n do_v make_v and_o open_v a_o passage_n this_o way_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o apis_n and_o ancient_a captain_n who_o overcome_v and_o conquer_v all_o italy_n ptolamie_n and_o other_o call_v it_o appennina_n stephanus_n apennium_n the_o apennine_a mountain_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o great_a in_o italy_n run_v with_o a_o continue_a ridge_n from_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o sicillian_a strait_n italy_n have_v many_o other_o mountain_n which_o be_v either_o part_n or_o piece_n of_o the_o apennine_a or_o such_o as_o it_o thrust_v forth_o here_o and_o there_o or_o such_o as_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o overlooke_v they_o but_o i_o pass_v over_o they_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a moreover_o the_o mountain_n &_o aforesaid_a the_o valley_n and_o field_n be_v crown_v with_o wood_n grove_n and_o thickett_n many_o of_o which_o be_v name_v and_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o etruria_n there_o be_v the_o wood_n viterbium_n which_o in_o italian_a be_v call_v boscodi_n monte_fw-fr fiacone_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bolsena_n the_o ancient_n as_o leander_n report_v do_v call_v it_o the_o valsinan_n wood._n on_o ciminus_n a_o mountain_n of_o etruria_n here_o be_v a_o wood_n so_o thick_a that_o few_o travel_v through_o it_o of_o which_o livy_n thus_o silua_fw-la erat_fw-la cimina_fw-la magis_fw-la tum_fw-la invia_fw-la atque_fw-la horrenda_fw-la quam_fw-la nuper_fw-la sure_a germanicj_n saltus_n nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la ne_fw-la mercatorj_n quidem_fw-la adita_fw-la eam_fw-la intrare_fw-la haud_fw-la fere_n quisquam_fw-la praeter_fw-la ducem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la audebat_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ciminian_n wood_n be_v more_o thick_a and_o impassable_a than_o the_o german_a forest_n be_v of_o late_a so_o that_o no_o man_n nor_o merchant_n have_v pass_v through_o it_o into_o which_o none_o but_o the_o captain_n dare_v enter_v in_o latium_n among_o the_o capenatians_n there_o be_v the_o wood_n feronia_n of_o which_o silius_n sing_v thus_o dives_fw-la ubi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la colitur_fw-la feronia_n lucos_fw-la et_fw-la sacer_n humectat_fw-la fluvialia_n rura_n capenas_n where_o feronia_n be_v reverence_v above_o the_o other_o wood_n and_o capenas_n do_v moisten_v the_o country_n full_a of_o flood_n near_o the_o river_n numicum_n there_o be_v a_o wood_n sacred_a to_o jupiter_n indigite_n as_o pliny_n witness_v livy_n place_v diana_n wood_n by_o agninum_fw-la compitum_fw-la festus_n note_v that_o the_o wood_n naeviam_n be_v four_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n livy_n write_v that_o the_o wood_n camenarus_n be_v without_o the_o gate_n capena_n that_o which_o he_o call_v algidum_n nemus_n be_v now_o call_v selvadel_n aglio_n servius_n place_v the_o albunean_a wood_n on_o the_o high_a tiburtine_n mountain_n and_o another_o of_o the_o name_n in_o the_o laurintinianfield_n virgil_n intimate_v that_o the_o wood_n angitia_n be_v near_o to_o alba_n of_o the_o marsian_o cicero_n make_v the_o wood_n lurina_n to_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o romania_n d._n victor_n place_v the_o wood_n furina_n in_o the_o 13._o region_n beyond_o tiber._n plutarch_n call_v it_o the_o fury_n wood_n pliny_n place_v the_o wood_n vacuna_n near_o the_o mountain_n fiscellus_n in_o vmbria_n campania_n also_o have_v fair_a wood_n as_o luco_n sacro_fw-la and_o gallinaria_n silua_n livy_n call_v sacer_n luâ—us_n or_o the_o holy_a wood_n it_o be_v now_o call_v hamij_fw-la cicero_n write_v to_o poelus_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 5._o do_v call_v it_o gallinaria_n silua_n the_o lucanian_a wood_n be_v eboli_n perigrivalis_fw-la velia_n in_o brutium_fw-la there_o be_v the_o rhegian_a forest_n in_o apulia_n there_o be_v batini_n saltus_n and_o lucus_n gargani_n in_o gallia_n cis-padano_a there_o be_v the_o wood_n lucina_n and_o the_o bedanian_a wood_n in_o trans-padana_a there_o be_v that_o which_o strabo_n call_v castrorum_fw-la lucus_n last_o there_o be_v two_o wood_n in_o venice_n the_o one_o be_v call_v juno_n wood_n the_o other_o diana'e_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o public_a work_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a which_o be_v innumerable_a but_o we_o will_v only_o reckon_v some_o few_o of_o they_o and_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v with_o the_o sacred_a work_n they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a for_o rome_n alone_o have_v at_o this_o day_n above_o 300._o church_n of_o which_o seven_o be_v chief_o resort_v unto_o for_o religion_n sake_n the_o first_o be_v saint_n peter_n church_n in_o the_o vatican_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o costly_a marble_n work_n and_o magnificent_a building_n there_o be_v many_o singular_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o some_o pillar_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o salomon_n temple_n two_o brass_n peacock_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n his_o pyramisse_a which_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o vatican_n valley_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o many_o pope_n and_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n there_o be_v doomsday_n or_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n lively_o draw_v by_o michael_n angelo_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v the_o monastery_n the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n the_o hospital_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o orphan_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n palace_n the_o pope_n palace_n be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o valitan_a be_v fair_o seat_v who_o leave_v his_o lateran_n palace_n do_v remove_v thither_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o wholesomenesse_n of_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v begin_v by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o three_o and_o enlarge_v by_o other_o but_o perfect_v by_o julian_n the_o second_o and_o leo_n the_o ten_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o building_n and_o picture_n by_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o so_o that_o now_o the_o proud_a pile_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o heaven_n the_o stair_n be_v broad_a and_o easy_a to_o ascend_v so_o that_o one_o may_v ride_v on_o horseback_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n for_o it_o be_v so_o
great_a that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o town_n than_o a_o house_n there_o be_v xistus_fw-la chapell_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a church_n whether_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o cardinal_n do_v meet_v together_o to_o create_v a_o pope_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o conclave_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o mention_v the_o other_o palace_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v pass_v to_o other_o matter_n the_o government_n of_o italy_n follow_v which_o be_v twofold_a political_a and_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n this_o noble_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o signiory_n among_o which_o beside_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n as_o venice_n genoa_n lucensis_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o etruria_n ferrara_n mantua_n mâ—diolanum_n montis-feratensis_a of_o parma_n of_o salluzzia_n and_o verona_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n there_o be_v many_o noble_n which_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v i_o will_v reckon_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o ecclesiastic_a government_n the_o pope_n be_v the_o hierarch_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o great_a train_n quoties_fw-la procedit_fw-la gemmis_fw-la conspicitur_fw-la ornatus_fw-la &_o sericis_fw-la vestibus_fw-la tectus_fw-la auro_fw-la vectus_fw-la equo_fw-la albo_fw-la stipatus_fw-la milite_fw-la circumstrepentibus_fw-la septus_fw-la ministris_fw-la that_o be_v as_o often_o as_o the_o pope_n go_v forth_o he_o wear_v silk_n robe_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n he_o ride_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o be_v guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o have_v officer_n which_o play_v on_o music_n before_o he_o the_o other_o priest_n be_v here_o much_o honour_v and_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o be_v more_o honour_v than_o nobleman_n the_o cardinal_n as_o peter_n messiah_n note_v do_v succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o consul_n who_o heretofore_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o archbishop_n be_v equal_a to_o duke_n the_o bishop_n to_o earl_n their_o vicar_n or_o substitute_n be_v as_o it_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o empire_n &_o the_o provost_n be_v as_o it_o be_v praefect_n the_o archpriest_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tribune_n of_o soldier_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v represent_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n moreover_o italy_n have_v a_o threefold_a law_n the_o pontifical_a the_o caesarian_a and_o the_o municipal_a the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v to_o be_v know_v other_o where_o the_o three_o consist_v of_o statute_n and_o law_n which_o the_o city_n themselves_o do_v enact_v and_o make_v but_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v i_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v read_v in_o a_o certain_a manuscript_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o these_o several_a city_n it_o be_v write_v the_o mediolanians_n be_v excellent_a in_o counsel_n the_o venetian_n wise_a the_o lucanian_o rash_a the_o pisanians_n inconstant_a the_o placentians_n provident_a the_o florentine_n slow_a the_o veronian_n faithful_a the_o ferrarian_o wary_a the_o genoan_v ignorant_a the_o lucensians_n profitable_a the_o volscian_n envious_a the_o brutian_o blockish_a the_o mutinensians_n acute_a and_o ingenious_a the_o perusinians_n quick_a and_o ready_a the_o senenians_n slow_a and_o the_o patavian_o irresolute_a the_o italian_n do_v maintain_v cherish_v and_o honour_n scholar_n and_o be_v good_a maecenasses_n unto_o they_o and_o hence_o there_o be_v so_o many_o university_n in_o italy_n as_o romana_n mediolanum_n bononia_n patavina_n papiensis_fw-la naples_n perusina_n salerne_n pisona_n ferrara_n senensis_n florence_n veneta_n bergomensis_n mutinensis_n and_o taurinensis_n for_o the_o university_n of_o parma_n placentia_n anconita_n and_o macerata_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n decay_v and_o hence_o proceed_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o doctor_n and_o famous_a man_n learn_v in_o divers_a art_n and_o discipline_n it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a unto_o i_o to_o reckon_v up_o a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o and_o tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n moreover_o the_o italian_n do_v exceed_v other_o people_n for_o courteous_a conversation_n for_o gentleness_n and_o for_o witty_a conference_n and_o discourse_n they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a quick_a of_o invention_n and_o very_o docible_a in_o matter_n of_o study_n and_o also_o in_o learning_n divers_a arts._n they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n thirst_v after_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o have_v be_v more_o desirous_a of_o praise_n than_o any_o other_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o give_v to_o venery_n quench_v pleasure_n with_o milk_n as_o fire_n be_v with_o oil_n they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o revenge_n and_o they_o think_v it_o sweet_a than_o life_n and_o do_v sometime_o leave_v it_o by_o will_n to_o their_o posterity_n moreoover_n the_o aforesaid_a manuscript_n do_v paint_v forth_o the_o woman_n of_o divers_a city_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o senensians_n be_v fair_a the_o florentine_n delicate_a the_o perusenians_n neat_n the_o cajetanians_n fair_n the_o consentineans_n obstinate_a the_o beneventanians_n clownish_a the_o bononian_n arrogant_a and_o proud_a the_o mutinensians_n bountiful_a the_o cesenatians_n covetous_o scrape_v the_o genoan_v wanton_a the_o cremonian_o deceitful_a the_o placentians_n hear_v the_o lucensians_n chase_v the_o pistoriensians_n love_v and_o tractable_a the_o roman_n grave_n the_o capuanians_n proud_a the_o neapolitan_n careful_a the_o brundisinians_n slothful_a the_o ferratians_n greedy_a the_o ravennatians_n courteous_a the_o urbinatians_n affable_a the_o vincentinians_n constant_a the_o parmensians_n coverous_a the_o papiensians_n desirous_a of_o gain_n the_o mediolanensians_n witty_a conceited_a the_o pedemontanians_n prate_v and_o talkative_a the_o venetian_n wanton_a the_o verronian_n comely_a the_o brixian_o diligent_a the_o formianian_n fair_a and_o beautiful_a the_o laudensians_n superstitious_a the_o cremonensians_n costly_a the_o tarvisians_n jealous_a the_o bergomatians_n crafty_a the_o aretinians_n save_n and_o the_o puteolanians_n fair_a the_o italian_n be_v heretofore_o sottish_o addict_v to_o many_o superstition_n but_o now_o they_o do_v all_o religious_o observe_v the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o that_o some_o few_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o italy_n do_v follow_v the_o grecian_a rite_n who_o be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o grecian_n but_o what_o a_o warlike_a people_n the_o italian_n have_v be_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v declare_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a manuscript_n do_v show_v which_o city_n do_v exceed_v other_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o perusinians_n be_v stout_a the_o calabrian_o rash_a the_o spoletanians_n crafty_a the_o senensians_n fortunate_a the_o bononian_n fierce_a the_o neapolitan_n courageous_a the_o 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mediolanians_n the_o aemilian_n and_o ligurian_n do_v go_v somewhat_o bravet_fw-la but_o the_o roman_a courtier_n do_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o long_o various_a colour_a garment_n but_o the_o roman_a citizen_n go_v more_o frugal_o yet_o handsome_o but_o especial_o the_o woman_n who_o of_o late_o do_v affect_v the_o tuscan_a dress_n naples_n have_v a_o habit_n that_o be_v more_o shine_a and_o splendide_fw-la then_o costly_a the_o mediolanians_n in_o their_o apparel_n be_v gorgeous_a the_o genoa_n neat_a the_o mantuan_n childish_a the_o neapolitan_n costly_a the_o venetian_n magnificent_a the_o florentine_n ridiculous_a in_o revenge_v of_o injury_n the_o lucensians_n be_v gentle_a the_o mediolanians_n be_v soon_o reconcile_v the_o perusinians_n be_v dissembler_n the_o fulginatians_n be_v hot_a the_o mutinensians_n be_v placable_a the_o sonensians_n courageous_a the_o neapolitan_n be_v bountiful_a the_o ferrarian_o stiff_o conceit_v the_o venetian_n crafty_a the_o cremonian_o plain_a and_o open_a the_o picenian_o backbiter_n the_o roman_n unjust_a towards_o stranger_n the_o calabrian_o be_v inhospitable_a the_o lucensians_n faithful_a the_o senensians_n love_n the_o venetian_n fair-spoken_a the_o patavinians_n hard_a the_o mediolanians_n unwary_a the_o ferrarian_n sharp_a the_o mantuan_n flatterer_n the_o