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heaven_n bind_v kingdom_n loose_v 4,040 5 10.0176 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09364 The first part of The cases of conscience Wherein specially, three maine questions concerning man, simply considered in himselfe, are propounded and resolued, according to the word of God. Taught and deliuered, by M. William Perkins in his Holy-day lectures, by himselfe revised before his death, and now published for the benefit of the Church.; Cases of conscience. Part 1 Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Pickering, Thomas, d. 1625. 1604 (1604) STC 19668; ESTC S114413 95,900 200

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the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o special_o three_o main_a question_n concern_v man_n simple_o consider_v in_o himself_o be_v propound_v and_o resolve_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v and_o deliver_v by_o m._n william_n perkins_n in_o his_o holiday_n lecture_n by_o himself_o revise_v before_o his_o death_n and_o now_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n print_v by_o john_n legat_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1604_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o simon_n waterson_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n edward_n denny_n knight_n there_o be_v no_o one_o doctrine_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o dispense_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n of_o great_a use_n and_o consequence_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n then_o be_v that_o which_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o relieve_v and_o rectify_v the_o conscience_n the_o benefit_n which_o from_o hence_o issue_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v unspeakable_a for_o first_o it_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o dangerous_a sore_n that_o can_v be_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o how_o great_a a_o cross_n it_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n report_v out_o of_o true_a experience_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n 14._o will_v sustain_v his_o infirmity_n but_o a_o wound_a spirit_n who_o can_v bear_v it_o and_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o no_o outward_a grief_n can_v fall_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v with_o patience_n endure_v to_o the_o utmost_a so_o long_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o trouble_v or_o dismay_v but_o when_o once_o the_o spirit_n be_v touch_v and_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v well_o apay_v be_v the_o very_a fountain_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o whole_a man_n smite_v with_o fear_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o sin_n the_o grief_n be_v so_o great_a the_o burden_n intolerable_a that_o it_o will_v not_o by_o any_o outward_a mean_n be_v ease_v or_o assuage_v second_o it_o give_v for_o all_o particular_a case_n special_a and_o sound_a direction_n whether_o man_n be_v to_o walk_v with_o god_n in_o the_o immediate_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o service_n or_o to_o converse_v with_o man_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o family_n in_o the_o church_n or_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o want_n of_o which_o direction_n of_o what_o force_n it_o be_v to_o turn_v the_o action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o to_o sin_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o agent_n s._n paul_n affirm_v in_o that_o general_a conclusion_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n wherein_o he_o 2d_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v or_o undertake_v by_o man_n in_o this_o life_n whether_o it_o concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o any_o particular_a duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o calling_n for_o the_o common_a good_a whereof_o they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o assurance_n in_o conscience_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n three_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o doctrine_n if_o it_o be_v right_o use_v the_o most_o comfortable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o opinion_n &_o variable_a conceit_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v it_o consist_v of_o conclusion_n and_o position_n that_o be_v only_o probable_a and_o conjectural_a for_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o doubt_v or_o distress_a party_n can_v be_v establish_v and_o rectify_v by_o they_o but_o it_o rest_v upon_o most_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a ground_n collect_v &_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o be_v mighty_a in_o operation_n pierce_v the_o heart_n and_o discern_v the_o thought_n ●_o and_o intent_n thereof_o so_o be_v it_o alone_o available_a and_o effectual_a to_o pacific_a the_o mind_n and_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o as_o the_o benefit_n be_v great_a so_o the_o want_n of_o this_o doctrine_n together_o with_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o apply_v the_o same_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o even_o of_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n and_o have_v receive_v to_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o distress_n when_o they_o have_v consider_v the_o weight_n and_o desert_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o withal_o apprehend_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n due_a unto_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o hard_a exigent_n mourning_n and_o wail_v and_o cry_v out_o as_o if_o god_n have_v forsake_v they_o until_o they_o have_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n 50._o in_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o word_n and_o promise_v of_o god_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o have_v not_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n nor_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o course_n of_o god_n deal_n with_o his_o distress_a child_n by_o reason_n of_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v let_v loose_v the_o cord_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sin_n commit_v and_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o god_n purchase_v thereby_o what_o have_v they_o do_v sure_o despair_v of_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n they_o have_v either_o grow_v to_o frenzy_n and_o madness_n or_o else_o sort_v unto_o themselves_o fearful_a end_n some_o by_o hang_v some_o by_o drown_v other_o by_o murder_v their_o own_o self_n and_o if_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n yet_o for_o want_v of_o better_a resolution_n in_o particular_a case_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o general_n or_o personal_a calling_n though_o otherwise_o man_n endue_v with_o some_o measure_n of_o knowledge_n and_o obedience_n herein_o they_o have_v fail_v that_o they_o have_v either_o abuse_v or_o else_o quite_o relinquish_v &_o forsake_v their_o calling_n and_o thereby_o have_v become_v scandalous_a &_o offensive_a unto_o other_o now_o as_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n &_o importance_n so_o be_v it_o most_o meet_a that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a course_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o teach_n and_o enforce_v of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o regard_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o challenge_v the_o popish_a church_n who_o in_o their_o case-writing_n have_v err_v both_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n first_o because_o the_o duty_n of_o relieve_v the_o conscience_n be_v by_o they_o commend_v to_o the_o sacrifice_a priest_n which_o though_o according_a to_o their_o own_o canon_n scienciae_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o free_a from_o imputation_n of_o wickedness_n yet_o oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o else_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a of_o conversation_n and_o consequent_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n second_o they_o teach_v that_o their_o priest_n appoint_v to_o be_v comforter_n &_o releever_n of_o the_o distress_a be_v make_v by_o christ_n himself_o 9_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n have_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n a_o judiciary_n power_n and_o authority_n true_o and_o proper_o to_o bind_v or_o to_o loose_v to_o remit_v or_o to_o retain_v sin_n to_o open_v or_o to_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n a_o blasphemous_a doctrine_n consider_v that_o christ_n only_o have_v the_o key_n of_o david_n 10._o which_o proper_o and_o true_o open_v and_o no_o 8._o man_n shut_v and_o proper_o and_o true_o shut_v &_o no_o man_n open_v and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v not_o call_v to_o be_v absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a messenger_n &_o ambassador_n of_o reconciliation_n 20._o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v clave_n the_o author_n and_o giver_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o only_o the_o minister_n and_o dispenser_n of_o i●●e_a same_o three_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o write_n have_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o sundry_a false_a and_o erroneous_a ground_n of_o doctrine_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o direction_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o time_n of_o need_n as_o namely_o i._n that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o confessatio●●_n course_n of_o his_o life_n may_v build_v himself_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o teacher_n and_o for_o his_o salvation_n rest_v content_v with_o a_o implicit_a &_o un-expressed_a faith_n which_o doctrine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o only_a mean_a to_o keep_v man_n in_o perpetual_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n so_o it_o
transitory_a state_n for_o we_o be_v as_o s._n peter_n speak_v but_o 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o still_o be_v make_v forward_o to_o our_o own_o home_n we_o have_v here_o no_o abide_v city_n the_o house_n wherein_o we_o 14._o dwell_v be_v but_o inn_n in_o which_o we_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n yea_o the_o body_n which_o we_o have_v be_v but_o tent_n and_o tabernacle_n always_o ready_a to_o be_v shift_v and_o ourselves_o to_o be_v translate_v into_o another_o place_n four_o by_o remember_v that_o christ_n our_o head_n be_v now_o in_o heaven_n and_o we_o his_o member_n upon_o the_o earth_n during_o our_o life_n we_o be_v in_o presence_n separate_v from_o our_o head_n and_o consequent_o from_o that_o happy_a and_o glorious_a fellowship_n which_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v with_o he_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n our_o fellow-member_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n this_o s._n paul_n note_v when_o he_o say_v whilst_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n we_o be_v absent_a 6._o from_o the_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o desire_v 23_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a evil_n we_o must_v in_o the_o second_o place_n exercise_v ourselves_o in_o the_o frequent_a meditation_n of_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o god_n choose_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o glory_n who_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o this_o life_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n be_v full_o and_o perfect_o free_v from_o sin_n from_o satan_n from_o vanity_n and_o mis●●ie_n have_v all_o tear_n wipe_v 4_o from_o their_o eye_n do_v behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o christ_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n ●_o and_o do_v with_o he_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n 34._o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v thorough_o consider_v of_o these_o thing_n we_o must_v compare_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a life_n in_o the_o respect_v before_o name_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o parallel_n together_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o one_o infinite_o far_o to_o excel_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o true_a joy_n and_o comfort_n and_o this_o will_v make_v we_o though_o live_v 7._o in_o the_o world_n yet_o to_o use_v it_o as_o if_o we_o use_v it_o not_o to_o have_v our_o conversation_n in_o heaven_n to_o think_v with_o paul_n that_o to_o be_v loose_v and_o be_v with_o 2d_o christ_n be_v best_a of_o all_o for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o true_a &_o lively_o taste_v of_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o according_o with_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n to_o look_v for_o a_o city_n that_o have_v foundation_n who_o 10._o builder_n and_o maker_n be_v god_n second_o it_o be_v demand_v how_o a_o man_n may_v true_o discern_v whether_o this_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o he_o yea_o or_o no_o for_o answer_v hereunto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v sundry_a property_n whereby_o it_o differ_v from_o carnal_a joy_n and_o these_o be_v principal_o five_o first_o this_o joy_n be_v bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v of_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o christ._n you_o shall_v sorrow_n say_v our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n mean_v for_o his_o departure_n but_o your_o sorrow_n 20._o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o joy_n these_o word_n be_v not_o only_o mean_v of_o his_o disciple_n but_o of_o all_o believer_n who_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o spiritual_a want_n of_o christ_n jesus_n do_v mourn_v and_o lament_v for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o true_a believer_n be_v there_o oppose_v unto_o the_o world_n again_o bless_a 4._o be_v they_o that_o mourn_v that_o be_v be_v touch_v with_o cause_n of_o exceed_a grief_n do_v withal_o mourn_v for_o their_o sin_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v comfort_v on_o the_o other_o side_n carnal_a joy_n as_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o flesh_n and_o arise_v of_o thing_n please_v thereunto_o so_o it_o end_v in_o sorrow_n &_o heaviness_n in_o the_o end_n rejoice_v be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n 13._o say_v solomon_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o that_o 23._o now_o laugh_v for_o you_o shall_v weep_v second_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v it_o issue_v and_o flow_v from_o christ_n know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o of_o god_n wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n 〈◊〉_d and_o full_a redemption_n for_o from_o hence_o follow_v peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o from_o peace_n come_v joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n contrariwise_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o flesh_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o sudden_a feel_n of_o some_o worldly_a delight_n and_o therefore_o can_v bring_v any_o sound_a peace_n unto_o the_o conscience_n o●_n the_o man_n possess_v of_o it_o three_o spiritual_a joy_n be_v found_v in_o the_o holy_a use_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n &_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_a duty_n of_o mercy_n love_n justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o world_n conceive_v a_o joy_n beside_o the_o word_n out_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o invocation_n and_o repentance_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o cruelty_n malice_n oppression_n injustice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n and_o 15._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o such_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v at_o length_n in_o a_o moment_n they_o go_v down_o to_o hell_n four_o heavenly_a joy_n be_v so_o fix_a and_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v thence_o your_o joy_n shall_v no_o man_n take_v from_o you_o say_v christ._n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a yea_o able_a to_o swallow_v up_o all_o matter_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v never_o sincere_a but_o with_o the_o sweetness_n thereof_o have_v always_o mingle_v some_o bitterness_n even_o in_o laughter_n saitl_n s●lomon_n speak_v thereof_o the_o heart_n be_v heavy_a 13._o when_o the_o face_n of_o the_o wicked_a man_n shine_v and_o his_o countenance_n be_v pleasant_a even_o then_o be_v he_o inward_o sorrowful_a and_o his_o mind_n be_v trouble_v last_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v eternal_a abide_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o this_o life_n but_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o be_v not_o the_o rejoice_a of_o the_o world_n in_o earthly_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v fade_v and_o deceitful_a as_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v place_v it_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o corruption_n and_o end_v with_o this_o present_a life_n the_o example_n of_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n do_v manifest_v this_o truth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o zophar_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n that_o the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o ●_o vicked_a be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o joy_n of_o hypoer●●es_n be_v but_o a_o moment_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o five_o property_n may_v we_o put_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o consequent_o discern_v of_o they_o even_o in_o ourselves_o and_o if_o we_o perceive_v this_o joy_n of_o the_o spirit_n right_o receive_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o ground_v in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o invocation_n faith_n and_o repentance_n to_o take_v place_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o conscience_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o force_n to_o moderate_v and_o delay_v the_o very_a terror_n of_o death_n and_o so_o much_o for_o preparation_n now_o the_o help_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o death_n be_v manifold_a the_o sum_n of_o all_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n meditation_n and_o practice_n touch_v meditation_n we_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v death_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n one_o as_o it_o be_v in_o it_o own_o nature_n and_o another_o as_o it_o be_v change_v and_o qualify_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n death_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v a_o curse_n or_o forerunner_n of_o condemnation_n the_o very_a gate_n and_o suburb_n of_o hell_n itself_o but_o be_v qualify_v by_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o blessing_n a_o short_a passage_n unto_o joy_n a_o entrance_n into_o everlasting_a life_n a_o quiet_a sleep_n void_a of_o all_o annoyance_n by_o dream_n and_o fantasy_n and_o the_o grave_n a_o rest_a chamber_n presume_a by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o elect_n our_o