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A09274 Vindiciae fidei, or A treatise of iustification by faith wherein that point is fully cleared, and vindicated from the cauils of it's aduersaries. Deliuered in certaine lectures at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, by William Pemble, Master of Arts of the same house: and now published since his death for the publique benefit. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656. 1625 (1625) STC 19589; ESTC S114368 167,454 232

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remaines yet to be suffered For although it be true that God in some causes doth pardon both fault and punishment wholy as in cause of Martyrdome which sweepes all cleane and makes a● l reckonings euen and although God might if it had so pleased him alwaies for Christ's sake haue pardoned the whole debt yet Holy Mother Church hath d●t●rmined that he doth not so vse to doe But after that in mercy he hath forgiuen the faul●● yet there 's an after reckoning and we must come to Coram for the punishment by which his Iustice is to receaue satisfaction But ye must know the punishment of Sinne is two fold ● Eternall in the destruction of Soule and body in Hell-fire to endure for euer Heere now Christ's satisfaction comes in againe By whose merits alone they grant we are deliuered from the eternity of the punishment of Sinne. Which must be noted that Christ's satisfaction hath not eased vs of the substance of the punishment it selfe but only in the continuance of it 2. Temporall to endure onely for a time whereof there are also two degrees 1. One in this life as namely all calamities and afflictions vpon the Body Soule Name Goods c. together with death the last and greatest of euills All which are inflicted vpon m●n as punishments of ●inne Of these some come vpon vs inui●●bly as death vpon all men or as death in the wildernes on the Children of Israel with the like punishments certainly and irreuocably denounced Now here 's no remedy but patience and that 's an excellent remedy too For as the ghostly Fathers of Tre●t informe vs If they be borne willingly with patience they be satisfactions for Sinnes but if vnwillingly they be God's just revenge vpon vs. Other some come Euitably And heere such a course may be taken that we need not suffer the punishment it selfe but we may buy it out and make satisfaction for it vnto God by other meanes Which meanes are principally foure 1. By the vehemency of Contrition or inward sorrow Which may be so intensiue as to satisfie for all punishments both in this life and also in Purgatory 2. By other outward laborious workes Whereby we may buy out the obligation to temporall punishments Such Workes are these 1. Praier with Confession Thankesgiuing c. For if we beleeue the Cathol●que Doctors 't is a very good satisfaction to a Creditour if the debter pray vnto him for the forgiuenes of his dept According to that text Psal. 50. 15. Call vpon me in the day of trouble and I will d●liuer thee Ergo Praier is a satisfaction for the punishment of sinne 2. Fasting vnder which is comprehended the sprinkling of Ashes wearing of haire cloth whippings goeing bare-foote and such other paenall workes These also satisfie for sinnes as 't is written 2. Sam. 12. Dauid fasted lay vpon the ground and wept all night Therefore he satisfied for his Sinnes of Murther and Adultery And againe Paul saieth 1. Cor. 9. 27. I beat downe my body That is I whippe and cudgell my selfe to satisfie for my sinnes And againe Luk. 18. 13. The Publican smote vpon his breast Ergo. Corporall chastisement is a good satisfactions for sinnes 3. Almesdeedes comprehending all kind whatsoeuer workes of mercy These also buy out the punishments of sinne according to the text Dan. 4. 24. Breake off thy sin by Righteousnes and thine iniquity by mercy towards the poore that is By almesdeeds satisfie for the temporall punishmens of thy Sinnes And againe Luk. 11. 41. Giue almes of that which you haue and behold all things shall be cleane vnto you That is to say in the language of Babell The temporall punishment of sin shall be taken away Now all such workes as these are either 1. Voluntarily vndertaken of our owne accord as voluntary Pilgrimage Scourgings Fastes Sackloth Weepings and Praiers of such a number and measure with the like rough punishments which we take vpon our selues to pacifie God All which being done with an intent to satisfie for the punishment of our Sinnes must needs be accepted of God almighty for good payment because in so doeing we doe more then he hath required of our hands Now 't is very pleasing to God to doe what he bids vs not or what he bids vs to doe to another end of our devising He therefore that voluntarily vndertakes such needlesse paines giues God high satisfaction According to the Text. 1. Cor. 11. 31. If wee would iudge our selues we should not be iudged 2 Inioyned by the Priest Who by vertue of the Keies committed vnto him might iudicially absolue the paenitent from the whole debt were it not thought fit vpon speciall considerations to keepe backe a part Wherefore when he hath absolued him from the fault and aeternall punishment he binds him vnto satisfaction for the temporall punishment and therefore he enjoynes him what he shall doe to buy it out Let him goe visit the shrine of such and such a Saint say so many Aues Paternosters before such an Image whip himselfe so many times fast so many daies giue so much almes with such like paenalties And when he in humble obedience hath done these things commanded by the Preist then 't is certaine his sinnes be satisfied for For 't is to be noted that in enioyning this Canonicall satisfaction as 't is called the Priest and God almighty be just of the same mind Looke how much the Preist enioynes for satisfaction God must be content to take the same or else the paenitents conscience will not be quiet because it may be God expected more to be done for satisfaction then the party hath done by the Priests iniunction But it is to be supposed that as the Pope so euery Priest in his Chaire of confession hath an infallible spirit whereby he is able exactly to calculate the just propo●tion betweene the sinne and the punishment and the price of the punishment that so he may enjoyne just somuch penance as will buy it out neither more lest the paenitent be wronged nor lesse lest God be not satisfied All which is trimly founded vpon that text which saieth Whatsoeuer yee binde on Earth shall be bound in Heauen and whatsoeuer yee loose on Earth shall be loosed in Heauen Mat 16 19. 18. 18. That is Priests may forgiue the fault and retaine the punishment and what satisfaction they enioyne on Earth to expiate the punishment that will God accept in Heauen Or else they be deceaued This is the second meanes to satisfie for temporall punishments The 3. Meanes is by Pardons and Indulgences Wherin the superabundant merits of Christ and the Saints are out of the treasury of the Church granted by speciall grace of the B● of Rome vnto such as are liable to suffer the temporall punishment of their Sinnes So that they hauing got by his grant a sufficient portion of satisfactory workes out of the common stocke they are fre●d thereby from satisfying Gods Iustice by their owne workes Which
If the hardest precepts of the Law may be kept then much more all the rest which are easier But the hardest precepts may be obserued Ergo the rest also They proue the minor thus Three precepts there are which are most hard as all confesse 1 Thou shalt loue the Lord with all thy heart 2 Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe 3 Thou shalt not couet The tenth Commandement But now all these three commandements may be kept by the Regenerate Ergo the rest and so the whole Law Wee deny the minor of the Prosyllogisme and say that those three precepts are not to be kept perfectly by any man in this life They proue it in each particular 1 That a man in this life may loue God with all his heart This they prooue ● By Scripture Deut. 30. 6. The Lord thy God will circumcise thy heart and the heart of thy seed to loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soule that thou mayest liue This is a praediction or promise of that which was heretofore and is still accomplished in the regenerate who being sanctified and purified from sinne a worke of Gods Spirit in the heart figured by externall circumcision of the flesh should loue God with all their hearts 2 By example of Dauid who saith of himselfe Psal. 1 9. 10. With my whole heart haue I sought thee and God also testifies of him That he kept his commandements and followed him with all his heart to doe that onely which was righteous in his eyes 1 Kings 14. 8. The like is recorded of Iosiah 2 Kings 23. 25. And like vnto him was there no King before him that turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soule and with all his might according to all the Law of Moses neither after him arose any like him These men then loued God with all their hearts 3 By reason For to loue God with all the heart carries one of these three senses First to loue him onely and nothing else and so wee are not commanded to loue God with all our heart because we must loue our neighbour too 2 To loue him tanto conatu quanto fieri potest that is as much as may be Nor is this commanded saith Becanus and yet if it were who would say t were impossible to loue God as much as one can 3 To loue God aboue all that is to preferre him before all creatures before father and mother as Christ did Mat. 10. 37. and as Abraham did before his onely Sonne Now this onely is to loue God with all the heart and this men may doe as appeareth in the Martyres and others who left all for Gods loue Vnto these Arguments we answere That it is not so easie a matter to loue God with all the heart as these imagine Bellarmine indeed makes a But at it There is nothing required saith he of vs But to loue God with all the Heart As if it were as easily done as spoken But wee beleeue that in this But God hath set vp a white which all the men in the world may and must aime at but none will shoot so steadily as to hit it Vnto the place of Deuteronomy we say God therein tels vs what his gracious worke is in circumcising or sanctifying our hearts what our bounden duty is thereupon viz. to loue him with all our hearts the performance whereof wee must endeauour syncerely chough we cannot doe it perfectly For the examples of Dauid and Iosiah who are said to follow the Lord with all their heart there is nothing else meant thereby but a syncere intent and endeauour in the generall to establish and maintaine Gods pure Religion in their Kingdome free from corruption of Idolatry as also for their owne particular conversation to liue vnblameably For Dauid t is a cleare case that not perfection but syncerity is his commendations whose many sinnes recorded in the Scriptures witnesse sufficiently that hee had in his heart that corruption which many times turned the loue thereof from God to other things How did he loue God with all his heart when hee defiled Vriahs bed shed Vriahs blood intended to murder Nabal iudg'd away an honest mans Lands to a fawning Sycophant with such other faults The Prophet himselfe in that place in 119. Psal. witnesseth as the vprightnesse of his heart With my whole heart haue I sought thee so withall the weaknesse and corruption of it against which he humblie craues Gods assistance in the very next words Let me not wander from thy commandements For Iosiah t is plaine that this singular commendations is giuen him because of his through reformations of the most corrupt estate of Religion which was before his reigne Wherein many Godly Kings before him had done something in redressing some abuses but none went so farre in a zealous reformation of all according to Moses Law Wherefore the Text saith that there was no King before him like vnto him which cannot be meant absolutely of all for Dauid is said to follow Gods will with all his heart as well as Iosiah but since the time that Religion began to bee corrupted in the Iewish Church there was none of all the Kings of Iudah that was so faithfull as Iosiah to restore all things to their first purity Whence he hath the praise that he turned vnto God more entirely then any other King before or after him But now from Iosiahs zeale in reformation to conclude that in euery particular of his life he kept the Law perfectly louing God with all his heart is a consequence that wants strength of connexion Vnto the reason from the meaning of the Law we grant That the first is not the meaning of it But for the second viz. That to loue God with all the heart is to loue him as much as may be The Iesuite hath no reason either to deny that this is not commaunded or to affirme that if it were commanded t is yet possible to doe it Would any man say except he care not what he say that God doth not command vs to loue him as much as may be Or will it bee a truth from any mans tongue to say that he loues God with as great perfection as may be It cannot Which appeares thus Gods will is that we should loue him with all our hearts Now Christ hath taught vs to pray Thy will bee done in earth as it is in Heauen Thence t is euident Wee on Earth are bound to fulfill the Commandement of louing God as the Saints in Heauen doe fulfill it But now our Aduersaries themselues grant that whil'st wee bee in viâ wee cannot loue God so much as we shall d ee in Patriâ Whence it followes that no man can loue him so much as may be and as he ought to doe seeing no man hath his heart replenished with that measure of Diuine loue whereof his Nature is capable which either Adam had in his