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heaven_n apostle_n church_n key_n 2,057 5 9.6217 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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be_v teacher_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o jacob_n and_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n vid._n ainsw_n on_o gen._n 49._o 7._o scholar_n malachi_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o levite_n the_o common_a pastor_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o he_o do_v tell_v we_o the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seek_v the_o law_n at_o his_o mouth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n mal._n 2._o 7._o teacher_n malachi_n mean_v that_o they_o be_v general_a pastor_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_a place_n of_o worship_n for_o their_o office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n use_v to_o resort_v three_o time_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o occasional_a resort_v thither_o at_o other_o time_n therefore_o the_o office_n of_o the_o levit_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o particular_a synagogue_n but_o they_o be_v pastor_n at_o large_a to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n unto_o any_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o resort_v to_o their_o ministry_n at_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o offer_v all_o sacrifice_n but_o they_o have_v also_o some_o separate_a place_n for_o the_o open_n and_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o a_o daily_a practice_n levit._n 10._o 11._o deut._n 33._o 10._o 2_o chron._n 15._o 3._o and_o 35._o 3._o and_o some_o of_o the_o levite_n also_o teach_v the_o law_n in_o scholes_n as_o samuel_n of_o korah_n do_v and_o also_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o their_o own_o synagogue_n in_o their_o own_o forty_o eight_o town_n some_o of_o they_o also_o teach_v the_o law_n as_o judge_n and_o elder_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n deut._n 17._o 11._o 12._o 2_o chron._n 17._o 8._o as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o 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teacher_n to_o some_o synagogue_n or_o as_o a_o elder_a to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o their_o sanhedrin_n some_o reform_a church_n understand_v this_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o signify_v the_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o scandalous_a member_n but_o consider_v that_o this_o phrase_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o talmud_n use_n and_o practice_v i_o wish_v that_o this_o exposition_n of_o some_o reform_a church_n may_v not_o in_o the_o end_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o spice_n of_o pope-like_a power_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synagogue_n in_o heathen_a country_n have_v the_o key_n of_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o scandalous_a and_o impenitent_a person_n but_o that_o power_n of_o they_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o other_o scripture_n and_o not_o from_o this_o phrase_n in_o this_o text_n for_o this_o text_n speak_v only_o of_o that_o key_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o our_o saviour_n give_v unto_o his_o apostle_n to_o preach_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o what_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n here_o upon_o earth_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o teach_v that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o the_o promise_a seed_n shall_v be_v loose_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o in_o his_o sin_n to_o death_n and_o damnation_n vid._n master_n broughton_n in_o apocalips_n 76._o 78._o 109._o and_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v again_o confirm_v his_o apostle_n with_o new_a authority_n to_o teach_v what_o be_v loose_a and_o what_o be_v bind_v joh._n 20._o 23._o and_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o phrase_n at_o another_o time_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o preach_v what_o be_v loose_a etc._n etc._n
typify_v all_o the_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o inward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o outward_a temple_n or_o church_n antichrist_n do_v set_v up_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o govern_v they_o after_o his_o own_o will_n by_o his_o own_o law_n and_o decree_n second_o what_o other_o church_n be_v it_o which_o paul_n do_v persecute_v but_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v that_o in_o time_n past_a he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o waste_v it_o he_o be_v not_o say_v to_o persecute_v any_o one_o particular_a church_n but_o he_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o general_n not_o in_o judea_n only_o but_o in_o other_o strange_a conntry_n and_o city_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o persecute_v divers_a godly_a person_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o several_a 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48._o 4._o this_o church_n of_o nation_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n disperse_v into_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o invisible_a church_n as_o i_o note_v in_o the_o first_o mark_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n the_o universal_a visible_a church_n do_v include_v the_o elect_a among_o other_o that_o hope_v to_o go_v to_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o they_o by_o their_o outward_a profession_n therefore_o all_o outward_a professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v be_v well_o call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n because_o they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n and_o because_o they_o be_v beget_v to_o this_o faith_n by_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n for_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n be_v of_o jacobs_n loin_n they_o beget_v other_o preacher_n who_o beget_v many_o child_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jacob_n therefore_o all_o these_o professor_n of_o the_o faith_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o jacob_n galathian_o 6._o 16._o and_o thus_o jacob_n do_v grow_v into_o a_o church_n of_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o ordain_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o make_v one_o national_a church_n but_o they_o say_v also_o that_o every_o tribe_n be_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o be_v write_v in_o 2_o chron._n 20._o 5._o that_o jehosaphat_n in_o the_o church_n of_o judah_n here_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v call_v a_o church_n and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o in_o verse_n 24._o and_o in_o 2_o chron._n 30._o 25._o therefore_o say_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n when_o the_o church_n bring_v a_o bullock_n for_o a_o sinne-offering_a as_o it_o be_v command_v in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n bring_v twelve_o bullock_n for_o twelve_o church_n because_o every_o tribe_n make_v a_o church_n by_o itself_o vide_fw-la ainsworth_n in_o leviticus_n 4._o 14._o and_o number_n 15._o 34._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o 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grace_n in_o their_o soul_n then_o doubtless_o christ_n have_v give_v infallible_a rule_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v discern_v aright_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o grace_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o close_a hypocrisy_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v where_o to_o find_v those_o rule_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n have_v perfect_a rule_n in_o general_a yet_o when_o these_o rule_n come_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o particular_a person_n then_o be_o i_o to_o seek_v for_o certainty_n of_o judgement_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o know_v what_o particular_a person_n have_v the_o truth_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o soul_n questionless_a all_o such_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v join_v as_o member_n of_o particular_a church_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o that_o do_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n our_o lord_n 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god_n throne_n and_o that_o they_o rest_v there_o under_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o new_a testament_n use_v the_o like_a speech_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n under_o the_o altar_n apoc._n 6._o again_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n testimony_n be_v cite_v by_o paul_n and_o by_o their_o talmud_n for_o the_o very_a name_n of_o those_o sorcerer_n that_o resist_v moses_n they_o call_v they_o jannes_n and_o jambres_n and_o so_o do_v paul_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 8._o also_o the_o term_n colyrion_n be_v from_o they_o and_o the_o gird_v about_o the_o breast_n as_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v just_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o apoc._n 1._o 13._o this_o gird_v of_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o breast_n maymony_n prove_v from_o vzielides_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o holy_a implement_n perek_n 10._o and_o 4._o of_o the_o precious_a jewel_n in_o apoc._n 21._o be_v from_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n as_o the_o thalmud_n do_v witness_v also_o the_o term_n angel_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o seven_o pastor_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n be_v talmudical_a and_o raca_n in_o the_o talmud_n be_v a_o term_n of_o contumelious_a reproach_n and_o so_o beelzebub_n in_o mark_n 3._o 22._o be_v a_o contumelious_a term_n of_o reproach_n in_o the_o talmud_n also_o the_o furlong_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o talmud_n term_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a furlong_n for_o eight_o roman_a furlong_n make_v a_o english_a or_o italian_a mile_n but_o the_o talmud_n allow_v but_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a to_o a_o english_a mile_n also_o the_o talmud_n do_v use_v the_o term_n dead_a for_o such_o as_o be_v profane_a in_o zeror_n often_o and_o peter_n and_o paul_n use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o their_o sense_n 1_o pet._n 4._o 6._o ephes_n 2._o 1._o also_o the_o term_n mammon_n for_o riches_n of_o iniquity_n be_v from_o they_o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n and_o phrase_n the_o new_a testament_n do_v often_o borrow_v from_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n whereof_o many_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o talmud_n vid._n more_o in_o mr_n ainsw_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o genesis_n and_o in_o his_o advertisement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o deuteronomie_n hence_o i_o infer_v that_o see_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v cite_v so_o many_o term_n from_o the_o hebrew_a record_n why_o then_o may_v it_o not_o cite_v other_o term_n from_o their_o synagogue_n discipline_n see_v the_o n._n testament_n do_v use_v such_o discipline_n term_n as_o they_o give_v to_o their_o synagogue_n discipline_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o many_o particular_n already_o scholar_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n may_v as_o well_o borrow_v its_o disoipline_n term_n from_o their_o synagogue_n discipline_n as_o it_o do_v other_o term_n from_o their_o record_n but_o i_o do_v much_o wonder_n why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v write_v to_o heathen_a christian_n after_o the_o jew_n peculiar_a vein_n see_v such_o christian_n of_o the_o heathen_n may_v be_v as_o much_o to_o seek_v in_o their_o talmudical_a phrase_n as_o we_o be_v at_o this_o day_n teacher_n i_o think_v not_o so_o for_o i_o conceive_v that_o many_o heathen_a christian_n be_v first_o well_o instruct_v and_o breed_v up_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o dispersion_n and_o heathen_a christian_n and_o convert_a jew_n be_v conjoin_v together_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n as_o peter_n and_o james_n do_v testify_v in_o their_o several_a epistle_n therefore_o the_o heathen_a christian_n in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o their_o talmudical_a phrase_n than_o we_o can_v be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o garnish_v their_o sermon_n and_o epistle_n with_o several_a phrase_n from_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n as_o well_o as_o from_o their_o heathen_a writer_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o nation_n under_o heaven_n may_v see_v a_o sweet_a accord_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o their_o best_a writer_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v institute_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v 1._o dependent_a when_o they_o live_v together_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 2._o independent_a when_o they_o inhabit_v in_o heathen_a country_n scholar_n be_v the_o jew_n synagogue_n dependent_a or_o independent_a church_n in_o the_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n yea_o or_o no_o teacher_n sometime_o their_o discipline_n be_v dependent_a sometime_o independent_a scholar_n this_o be_v a_o strong_a answer_n do_v jesus_n christ_n establish_v such_o a_o different_a order_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o synagogue-discipline_n this_o tenent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o learned_a writer_n for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o dependent_a church-government_n do_v affirm_v that_o way_n of_o government_n to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o christ_n have_v establish_v for_o ever_o in_o all_o particular_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o be_v for_o independent_a church-government_n do_v affirm_v their_o way_n be_v the_o only_a way_n that_o christ_n have_v ordain_v for_o ever_o in_o all_o particular_a church_n both_o side_n be_v confident_a of_o their_o way_n to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n therefore_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o not_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o christ_n how_o then_o say_v you_o that_o the_o jew_n synagogue-discipline_n be_v sometime_o dependent_a and_o sometime_o independent_a do_v christ_n allow_v of_o both_o these_o way_n of_o government_n teacher_n yea_o christ_n allow_v of_o both_o these_o way_n of_o government_n independent_a the_o jew_n synagogue_n discipline_n be_v sometime_o dependent_a and_o sometime_o independent_a because_o he_o do_v put_v his_o synagogue_n into_o several_a capacity_n by_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o case_n therefore_o the_o word_n only_a aught_o not_o to_o state_n the_o case_n as_o for_o example_n while_o the_o jew_n live_v in_o their_o own_o land_n their_o synagogue_n discipline_n do_v depend_v upon_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n because_o christ_n establish_v the_o elder_n of_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n as_o the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 2._o but_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v disperse_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n than_o jesus_n christ_n do_v necessitate_v they_o limb_n in_o heathen_a country_n every_o synagogue_n have_v a_o general_a licence_n to_o exercise_v such_o a_o discipline_n among_o themselves_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n except_o life_n and_o limb_n something_o to_o vary_v the_o form_n of_o their_o synagogues-discipline_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sanhedrin_n court_n in_o those_o heathen_a country_n to_o depend_v upon_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n do_v keep_v a_o court_n or_o consistory_n in_o each_o synagogue_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o manner_n and_o this_o power_n of_o discipline_n be_v allow_v to_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o their_o heathen_a governor_n i_o say_v the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n have_v this_o power_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a because_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v send_v paul_n with_o letter_n unto_o the_o elder_n of_o every_o synagogue_n to_o imprison_v ●nd_v to_o beat_v such_o in_o every_o synagogue_n as_o embrace_v the_o holy_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n they_o have_v some_o power_n to_o inflict_v some_o kind_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o some_o sin_n which_o else_o will_v have_v escape_v unpunished_a as_o swear_v curse_a blasphemy_n fornication_n incest_n and_o such_o like_a sin_n which_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v have_v pass_v over_o light_o but_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v these_o and_o the_o like_a sin_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o life_n or_o limb_n for_o this_o be_v the_o only_a prerogative_n of_o heathen_a court_n in_o every_o country_n where_o they_o live_v in_o dispersion_n and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o synagogue_n do_v exercise_v some_o power_n of_o discipline_n even_o in_o canaan_n itself_o after_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v allow_v they_o by_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_v also_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o do_v inflict_v scourge_v upon_o offender_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n as_o these_o place_n do_v testify_v mat._n 10._o 17._o mat._n 23._o 34._o luke_n 6._o 22._o and_o 12._o 11._o and_o 21._o 12._o act_n 22._o 19_o and_o 26._o 11._o and_o sometime_o they_o do_v also_o excommunicate_a by_o put_v evil_a person_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n for_o a_o time_n