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A40676 Jacobs vow a sermon preached before His Majesty and the Prince His Highnesse at St. Maries in Oxford, the tenth of May 1644, being the day of publique fast / by Thomas Fuller. Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1644 (1644) Wing F2448; ESTC R26737 14,711 30

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JACOBS VOW A SERMON PREACHED BEFORE HIS MAjESTY AND THE PRINCE His Highnesse at St. Maries in OXFORD The tenth of May 1644. being the day of Publique Fast By THOMAS FULLER B. D. And published by speciall command OXFORD Printed by LEONARD LICHFIELD Printer to the University 1644. The Text Gen. chap. 28. vers. 20 21 22. 20. Then Iacob vowed a Vow saying If God will be with me and will keepe mee in this way that I goe and will give me bread to eat and raiment to put on 21. So that I come againe to my fathers house in peace then shall the Lord be my God 22. And this Stone which I have set vp as a Pillar shall be Gods house and of all that thou shalt give mee I will surely give the Tenth unto thee IACOBS VOVV WHICH words are the Vowe of that holy Patriarke Iacob who being mortally hated of his brother Esau for deceiuing him as he tearmed it both of his Birth-right and of his Blessing was forced to flie for his life And by the aduise of his Mother with the expresse consent and commandement of his Father in the first verse of this chapter hee trauailed towards Padan-Aran vnto his vnckle Laban for succour in hope there not onely to haue his life secured frō his brothers rage but also to be prouided of a Wife amongst his owne kindred which might be a helper and comforter vnto him yet he went not forth like a Woer nor like either his father Isaacs sonne or his grandfather Abrahams seruant with Camels and Men and Iewels and other prouision for such a iourney for then perhappes hee had neuer made this Vowe but hee went all alone like a poore Pilgrime with his staffe in his hand and so came wearie and late the Sunne being downe vnto a certaine place neere vnto Haran where he tooke vp his lodging for that night and as Saint Chrysostome saith Ibi dormiuit vbi nox eum comprehendit He slept there where he was benighted not in any towne or house or tent but Sub dio making the earth his bed heauen his canopie and a stone which hee found in that place the pillow whereupon he reposed his head and yet hauing a wearied bodie and a quiet conscience which are two good Engines to draw on sleepe he slept as soundly vpon that hard pillow as if hee had lien vpon a bed of Downe And in his sleepe he dreamed of a certaine Ladder reaching vp from earth to heauen vpon which the Angels of God ascended and descended and the Lord himselfe stood at the toppe of the Ladder who made vnto him a large and a mos● gracious foure-fold promise in the 13.14 and 15. verses 1. That he would giue vnto him and his seed that land vpon which he then slept 2. That hee would multiply his seede as the dust of the earth 3. That in his seed all the Nations of the earth should be Blessed And lastly that he would be with him and keepe him whithersoeuer hee went and bring him againe vnto that land and not to forsake him vntill he had performed all that he had promised vnto him When Iacob awoke out of his sleepe and perceiued that the Lord was in that place and he not aware of it and that that place was no other but the house of God and gate of heauen verse 17. he was stricken with feare and reuerence as euery one ought to bee that commeth within the gate of Gods house and tooke the stone that lay vnder his head and set it vp for a pillar and powred oyle vpon the top of it and called the name of that place Bethel that is the house of God And entring into a serious consideration of this gracious Promise which farre exceeded all that hee could either aske or thinke hee did not through vnbeliefe make any doubt of the performance thereof but certainely belieuing that it should be accomplished in due time like a thankefull Pilgrime or a man euen ouer-ioyed with vnexpected but yet assured hopes he began to studie with himselfe what hee should render vnto the Lord for all these benefits promised vnto him and not finding any better meanes to expresse his thankefulnesse he vowed a Vow in my Text saying If God will be with me c. Of which Vow there be two parts The first is Petitio a Request which he desired of God The second is Promissio a dutie which he promised to performe to God The Petition in these words If God will be with me and will keepe me in this way that I goe and will giue me bread to eat and raiment to put on so that I come againe to my fathers house in peace The dutie which hee promiseth to performe in liew of this benefit is three-fold 1. That the Lord shall be his God 2. That the stone which he had set vp for a pillar should be Gods house 3. That of all that God should giue him he would giue vnto God the Tenth Of which points in order as they lie in the Text And first of the Petition or request which as you see is very moderate and reasonable for whereas God had promised vnto Iacob foure things Iacob doth not desire all nor halfe nor the thirde part of that which was promised but contenteth himselfe with the last and least of all those foure things and desireth nothing but only necessaries for the present not Quailes or Manna for delight but onely bread for necessitie that is necessarie food not purple and fine linnen for pompe but onely raiment to put on that is necessarie cloathes not the attendance of many seruants but onely the protection and blessing of God without which neither his food nor raiment nor any thing els could doe him good nor himselfe either be well or be But what is the reason why Isaac who was exceeding rich sent foorth his sonne Iacob who by Gods prouidence was now lately made his Heire so exceeding poore that he is faine to petition for foode and raiment whereas Abraham his father sent foorth his very seruant vpon the like iourney richly furnished and sumptuously attended Was Abrahams seruant better then Isaacs sonne To omit the diuers Allegories which Saint Augustine and Gregorie haue obserued vpon this passage the reasons as Theodoret and others haue well summed them vp might be these 1. Vt fratris conatus melius declinaret that going poorely and priuately his brother Esau might not so easily misse him nor know which way to pursue after him 2. That this miserie might mooue him brother to compassion and reconciliation 3. Vt animus esset reuertendi that carrying no wealth with him to maintaine or detaine him abroad he might haue the more mind to returne vnto his father home againe 4. And lastly that hee might haue the better experience of Gods mercie as indeede he had for which hee returned thankes vnto God at his returne in the 32. chap. Iacobs pouertie may teach vs that although worldly