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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
heaven_n ancient_a kind_n zone_n 22 3 14.0461 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15751 The description and vse of the sphaere· Deuided into three principall parts. Whereof the first intreateth especially of the circles of the vppermost moueable sphære, and of the manifold vses of euery one of them seuerally. The second sheweth the plentifull vse of the vppermost sphære, and of the circles thereof joyntly. The third contayneth the description of the orbes whereof the sphæres of the sunne and moone haue been supposed to bee made, with their motions and vses. By Edvvard Wright. The contents of each part are more particularly set downe in the table. Wright, Edward, 1558?-1615. 1627 (1627) STC 26022; ESTC S120334 50,441 102

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much_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xvi_o use_v of_o the_o polar_a circle_n 1._o the_o polar_a circle_n show_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a 2._o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v bound_v by_o these_o polar_n circle_n for_o the_o arctic_a circle_n bound_v the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n bound_v out_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n 3._o the_o polar_a circle_n separate_v the_o temperate_a zone_n from_o the_o cold_a zone_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o about_o and_o enclose_v within_o they_o therefore_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n that_o be_v the_o two_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n divide_v heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o zone_n a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o two_o of_o the_o small_a circle_n or_o enclose_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o either_o polar_a circle_n they_o be_v call_v zone_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o girdle_n because_o they_o compass_v about_o heaven_n or_o earth_n like_o a_o girdle_n the_o zone_n be_v divide_v by_o ancient_a writer_n into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v into_o temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n a_o temperate_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v between_o either_o of_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o next_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o temperate_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n the_o other_o south_n the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a polar_n circle_n the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a polar_n circle_n they_o be_v call_v temperate_a zone_n because_o they_o have_v a_o better_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o more_o mere_a for_o habitation_n than_o the_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o either_o temperate_a zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o tropic_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o age_n be_v about_o 43._o degree_n that_o be_v 2580._o english_a mile_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o one_o exceed_v in_o heat_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o hot_a untemperate_a zone_n call_v also_o the_o torrid_a that_o be_v the_o burn_a or_o broil_v zone_n be_v that_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o tropick_n it_o be_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n continual_a go_v over_o that_o zone_n and_o cast_v his_o beam_n direct_o down_o thereupon_o it_o be_v scorch_v with_o overmuch_a heat_n and_o be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o be_v inhabit_v as_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o zone_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n double_v which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v about_o 47._o degree_n that_o be_v 2820._o english_a mile_n the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a zone_n be_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n contain_v within_o the_o polar_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a zone_n the_o one_o north_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o other_o south_n contain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o antarctic_a polar_a circle_n these_o zone_n exceed_v in_o cold_a because_o they_o want_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n appear_v unto_o they_o his_o beam_n fall_v so_o oblique_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o can_v in_o all_o likelihood_n receive_v but_o small_a heat_n thereby_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o breadth_n of_o these_o zone_n be_v measure_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o therefore_o must_v always_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o polar_a circle_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v in_o our_o age_n about_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o make_v 1410._o english_a mile_n chap._n xviii_o the_o difference_n of_o shadow_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o these_o zone_n they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o torride_a zone_n do_v cast_v their_o shadow_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v at_o noon_n which_o we_o may_v therefore_o call_v their_o noon_n shadow_n both_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v betwixt_o their_o zenith_n and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v between_o their_o zenith_n and_o the_o north._n for_o see_v the_o zenith_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o that_o zone_n be_v between_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n must_v needs_o be_v sometime_o northwards_o from_o their_o zenith_n and_o so_o make_v a_o south_n shadow_n and_o sometime_o southwards_o and_o then_o make_v a_o north_n shadow_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o that_o inhabit_v this_o zone_n be_v call_v amphiscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n on_o both_o side_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v call_v heteroscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n one_o way_n only_o for_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n always_o at_o noon_n from_o their_o zenith_n southwards_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o always_o cast_v their_o noon_n shadow_n northwards_o whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n have_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n always_o northwards_o from_o their_o zenith_n must_v needs_o have_v their_o shadow_n at_o noon_n always_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o cold_a zone_n be_v call_v periscij_fw-la that_o be_v such_o as_o cast_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o for_o see_v the_o sun_n continue_v every_o year_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o always_o above_o their_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o move_v round_o about_o they_o without_o set_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o their_o shadow_n also_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o they_o fall_v towards_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n *_o ⁎_o *_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o uppermost_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o circle_n thereof_o joint_o prop._n i._o to_o rectify_v the_o sphere_n to_o the_o latitude_n etc._n etc._n first_o find_v by_o observation_n or_o otherwise_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n for_o which_o you_o will_v rectify_v the_o sphere_n then_o by_o turn_v about_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o sphere_n lift_v up_o or_o put_v down_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n about_o which_o the_o hour_n circle_n be_v fasten_v till_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n upward_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v just_a so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o so_o have_v you_o the_o sphere_n due_o rectify_v as_o for_o example_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v 51._o degree_n and_o 32._o minute_n therefore_o if_o you_o lift_v up_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o sphere_n above_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n you_o shall_v have_v your_o sphere_n rectify_v for_o that_o place_n prop._n ii_o to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n look_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o see_v what_o sign_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o horizon_n answer_v thereto_o for_o there_o have_v you_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v for_o example_n the_o 25._o of_o december_n look_v this_o day_n therefore_o in_o the_o horizon_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v answerable_a thereto_o 13._o degree_n and_o about_o 40._o minute_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n prop._n iii_o to_o know_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o point_n who_o declination_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v unto_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o look_v what_o number_n of_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o meridian_n be_v contain_v between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o declination_n as_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o 10._o degree_n of_o taurus_n bring_v that_o degree_n to_o the_o meridian_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n between_o
point_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n return_v be_v for_o certain_a day_n insensible_a hereof_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o make_v his_o station_n or_o to_o stand_v when_o he_o come_v to_o either_o of_o those_o point_n they_o that_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v two_o sunne-standing_n that_o be_v the_o summer_n sun-standing_a or_o high_a sun-standing_a when_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o next_o unto_o our_o zenith_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o winterly_a or_o low_a sun-standing_a when_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n time_n be_v low_a in_o the_o meridian_n and_o further_a from_o our_o zenith_n but_o they_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_n by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n take_v from_o our_o sun-standing_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v either_o high_a or_o low_a be_v say_v to_o have_v four_o sun-standing_n that_o be_v two_o high_a sun-standing_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o their_o zenith_n the_o high_a point_n in_o the_o heaven_n which_o happen_v twice_o every_o year_n in_o two_o place_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o two_o low_a sun-standing_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n 2._o in_o this_o circle_n by_o the_o arch_n contain_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a we_o measure_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o in_o ptolomee_n time_n be_v 23._o degree_n 51._o minute_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n but_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o observation_n to_o decrease_v so_o as_o in_o this_o our_o age_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 23._o degree_n and_o one_o half_a or_o little_o more_o notwithstanding_o copernicus_n think_v that_o the_o great_a obliquity_n be_v 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n 3._o it_o show_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n come_v near_o to_o our_o zenith_n make_v the_o artificial_a day_n long_a or_o go_v further_a from_o the_o same_o point_n make_v the_o same_o short_a 4._o it_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o half_n the_o one_o ascend_v and_o the_o other_o descend_v 5._o hereby_o also_o the_o sign_n be_v distinguish_v which_o do_v rise_v right_o and_o which_o rise_v oblique_o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n for_o the_o descend_v half_n rise_v right_o and_o the_o ascend_a half_n rise_v oblique_o 6._o so_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v show_v by_o this_o circle_n wherein_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o right_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n happen_v it_o distinguish_v those_o sign_n in_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n move_v the_o artificial_a day_n be_v increase_v and_o the_o night_n decrease_v from_o those_o sign_n wherein_o the_o day_n be_v diminish_v and_o the_o night_n increase_n 7._o in_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o bredth_n of_o the_o zone_n bound_v for_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a double_v show_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o torrid_a or_o burn_a zone_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la show_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a zone_n and_o the_o other_o two_o arch_n remain_v show_v the_o bredth_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n chap._n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o tropicke_n the_o two_o small_a circle_n equidistant_a in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v under_o these_o solstitial_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o both_o side_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n that_o be_v circle_n of_o return_n and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o they_o it_o begin_v to_o return_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o tropical_a point_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n they_o be_v also_o call_v solstitial_a circle_n that_o be_v circle_n of_o the_o sun-standing_n because_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insensible_a alteration_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o some_o space_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o tropical_a point_n the_o sun_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o meridian_n altitude_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o motion_n he_o have_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a seem_v to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a day_n in_o those_o place_n there_o be_v two_o tropic_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o it_o be_v the_o tropic_a describe_v in_o the_o first_o movable_a sphere_n by_o the_o summer_n solstitial_a point_n this_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o summer_n tropic_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o the_o summer_n sun-standing_a because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o the_o summer_n begin_v it_o be_v call_v the_o north_n tropic_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a sunne-standing_a because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o meridian_n and_o next_o unto_o our_o zenith_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o tropic_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n be_v the_o tropic_a which_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n it_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n it_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n tropic_n and_o tropic_a of_o the_o winter_n sun-standing_a because_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o it_o in_o winter_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a sunne-standing_a because_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o tropic_n it_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o our_o zenith_n and_o have_v his_o low_a height_n in_o the_o meridian_n chap._n xiiii_o use_v of_o the_o tropicke_n 1._o the_o tropic_n show_v the_o tropical_a or_o solstitial_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a that_o be_v the_o point_n wherein_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v and_o begin_v to_o return_v back_o again_o 2._o they_o bind_v out_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v about_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a 3._o therefore_o they_o do_v also_o bind_v out_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o they_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n way_n beyond_o which_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o at_o any_o time_n 4._o the_o sun_n come_v to_o either_o of_o these_o circle_n be_v either_o near_a or_o further_a distant_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n 5._o in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n they_o measure_v out_o the_o short_a and_o 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