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mover_n and_o do_v appear_v thwart_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o distant_a or_o for_o that_o it_o make_v not_o right_o but_o thwart_a angle_n with_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o colour_n or_o tropicke_n or_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o regular_o ascend_v and_o descend_v according_a to_o his_o part_n like_a as_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v but_o that_o certain_a part_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o do_v right_a and_o slow_a and_o certain_a thwarter_n and_o swift_a arise_v in_o either_o sphere_n but_o the_o zodiac_n be_v not_o name_v thwart_o compare_v unto_o the_o proper_a pole_n see_v from_o they_o it_o be_v equidistant_a according_a to_o each_o part_n as_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o compare_v unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o the_o
meridian_n either_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o same_o altitude_n from_o the_o horizon_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n be_v offer_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v where_o a_o b_o d_o c._n be_v the_o meridian_n b_o e_z c._n the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o horizon_n f_o g._n the_o least_o b._n the_o north_n and_o c._n the_o south_n a._n the_o point_n of_o the_o top_n o._n or_o q._n the_o place_n of_o the_o star_n give_v by_o which_o a_o o_o k._n or_o a_o q_o n_z the_o vertical_a circle_n pass_v and_o the_o like_a do_v the_o parallel_n p_o l_o k._n the_o ark_n k_o o._n or_o n_o q._n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o altitude_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o horizon_n that_o end_v at_o the_o parallel_n p_o o_o l_o r._n and_o p_o o._n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o noonestead_n a_o p_o d_o c._n now_o when_o the_o star_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v draw_v unto_o the_o point_n q._n in_o which_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v it_o will_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n wherefore_o through_o the_o equal_a distance_n of_o the_o parallel_n of_o which_o they_o be_v name_v shall_v the_o ark_n o_o k._n be_v equal_a to_o the_o ark_n n_o q._n of_o this_o proceed_v and_o be_v cause_v that_o in_o the_o hour_n equidistant_a from_o the_o noonestead_n as_o be_v the_o seven_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o the_o fifte_a hour_n after_o noon_n likewise_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o four_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o third_o the_o ten_o and_o second_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o sun_n obtain_v equal_a elevation_n above_o the_o horizon_n this_o much_o avail_v in_o the_o composition_n or_o make_v of_o dial_n and_o give_v great_a light_n and_o brevity_n to_o the_o same_o practice_n as_o may_v appear_v elsewhere_o but_o the_o vertical_a circle_n in_o the_o solyde_a sphere_n and_o globe_n by_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n depend_v of_o the_o vertical_a point_n unto_o the_o horizon_n divide_v into_o 90._o degree_n be_v declare_v the_o hour_n circle_n in_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o dialle_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hour_n circle_n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a to_o entreat_v full_o of_o the_o circle_n distinguisher_n of_o the_o hour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o utter_v a_o brief_a instruction_n of_o this_o first_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o the_o equatoure_n only_o which_o as_o afore_o teach_v the_o sun_n be_v either_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n or_o libra_n be_v regular_o move_v aswell_o in_o the_o right_n as_o thwart_v horizone_n and_o thereof_o be_v always_o the_o one_o half_a above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o other_o half_o hide_v under_o the_o horizon_n through_o this_o his_o equal_a motion_n or_o regular_fw-la motion_n be_v it_o judge_v worthy_a and_o laudable_a see_v by_o it_o the_o equal_a hour_n as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o night_n be_v attain_v and_o have_v and_o this_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v twelve_o great_a circle_n understand_v which_o across_o the_o equatoure_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o pass_v by_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n from_o which_o the_o say_a equatour_n be_v distinguish_v into_o 24._o equal_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n of_o the_o hour_n in_o that_o each_o be_v distant_a from_o other_o by_o 15._o degree_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o vertical_a the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o horizone_n into_o 24._o part_n but_o unequal_o at_o which_o pole_n the_o near_a part_n to_o they_o be_v narow_a than_o those_o which_o be_v and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatour_n and_o that_o these_o may_v clear_a and_o perfect_a be_v understand_v imagine_v yourself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o equatoure_n that_o be_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n in_o such_o a_o stand_a shall_v the_o half_a meridian_n circle_n be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o twelve_o hour_n and_o the_o half_a horizontal_a circle_n the_o line_n of_o the_o sixth_o hour_n before_o noon_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o it_o the_o line_n of_o the_o sixth_o hour_n at_o after_o noon_n by_o which_o imagination_n firm_o conceive_v may_v a_o man_n imagine_v between_o the_o half_a horizontall_a circle_n and_o the_o half_a meridian_n circle_n to_o be_v other_o five_o half_a circle_n firm_a and_o immovable_a which_o be_v not_o move_v but_o as_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v move_v be_v distant_a each_o from_o other_o by_o a_o equal_a distance_n as_o by_o 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equatour_n the_o first_o after_o the_o horizon_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o seven_o hour_n &_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n between_o the_o meridian_n half_a circle_n and_o the_o occidental_a horizone_fw-fr be_v other_o five_o circle_n understand_v according_a to_o the_o fourmer_n division_n and_o that_o which_o follow_v the_o meridian_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o first_o hour_n that_o which_o next_o follow_v to_o the_o second_o hour_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o the_o other_o beside_o imagine_v the_o sun_n to_o ascend_v from_o the_o horizon_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v come_v unto_o the_o first_o half_a circle_n from_o the_o horizon_n then_o shall_v he_o shed_v a_o shadow_n further_a westward_o and_o be_v draw_v up_o unto_o the_o second_o shall_v make_v a_o short_a shadow_n and_o the_o shadow_n shall_v always_o until_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o half_a noonestéede_o circle_n where_o he_o shed_v or_o send_v a_o shadow_n plum_n down_o right_a to_o the_o earth_n but_o descend_v from_o the_o noonstéede_o unto_o the_o west_n the_o sun_n cause_v then_o the_o like_a shadow_n contrary_a further_o conceive_v that_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n in_o who_o pole_n as_o be_v afore_o teach_v all_o the_o hour_n circle_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o do_v perform_v &_o express_v the_o same_o which_o the_o foresay_a circle_n teach_v as_o by_o the_o sun_n dial_n the_o like_a be_v ready_o understand_v and_o know_v the_o circle_n devide_v the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n now_o rest_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o circle_n distinguisher_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o position_n but_o first_o i_o will_v write_v of_o the_o distinguisher_n of_o the_o house_n as_o there_o be_v six_o circle_n that_o be_v imagine_v of_o the_o astronomer_n by_o which_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n among_o which_o be_v the_o horizone_n and_o meridian_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o those_o twelve_o part_n be_v of_o the_o astronomer_n call_v mansion_n or_o house_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o the_o celestial_a house_n there_o be_v sundry_a old_a and_o late_a opinion_n but_o whether_o opinion_n be_v the_o worthy_a or_o to_o be_v the_o rather_o allow_v be_v not_o here_o mente_fw-la to_o be_v stand_v upon_o nor_o apt_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n i_o entreat_v of_o so_o well_o as_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n be_v agree_v yet_o certain_a and_o especial_o the_o ancient_a which_o be_v campanus_n a_o singular_a mathematician_n and_o astronmer_n divide_v the_o house_n by_o the_o five_o circle_n of_o heaven_n meeting_n anâ—_n join_v at_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n from_o which_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n together_o with_o the_o meridiane_n into_o twelve_o equal_a house_n but_o for_o a_o better_a and_o ready_a instruction_n they_o form_v and_o draw_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n or_o angle_n of_o heaven_n be_v draw_v and_o that_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v have_v then_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n diligent_o consider_v that_o occupy_v as_o well_o the_o easterly_a as_o the_o westerly_a horizone_n and_o then_o be_v the_o right_a ascension_n seek_v of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v do_v the_o constitution_n and_o make_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o easterly_a part_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o mid_a heaven_n deduct_v from_o the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o remayner_n be_v distribute_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o first_o part_n in_o account_v from_o the_o noonstéed_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v there_o imagine_v a_o circle_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o house_n but_o in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o second_o part_n from_o the_o noonestéede_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n place_v after_o in_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o three_o part_n from_o the_o noonstéed_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o house_n draw_v and_o the_o like_a be_v wrought_v and_o do_v in_o search_v for_o the_o 2._o westerly_a house_n as_o the_o nine_o and_o the_o eight_o house_n for_o they_o deduct_v and_o
the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o equatour_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fifte_n almost_o or_o thus_o that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o equidistance_n also_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colour_n comprehend_v between_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v almost_o double_a so_o much_o unto_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o cyrcumspect_o you_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n you_o shall_v ready_o perceive_v that_o those_o circle_n which_o ever_o more_o be_v of_o like_a largeness_n increase_n and_o decrease_v together_o with_o the_o twoe_o tropic_n circle_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sun_n declination_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n n._n in_o the_o foresay_a figure_n that_o represent_v the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o zodiac_n move_v from_o the_o letter_n n._n into_o o._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o point_n n_o shall_v be_v move_v the_o circle_n describe_v n_o o._n be_v distant_a from_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n much_o as_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n h_o g._n as_o hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n shall_v plain_o appear_v and_o this_o circle_n name_v the_o arctic_a in_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o arctic_a of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o like_a be_v describe_v from_o the_o point_n r._n be_v the_o pole_n antarcticke_a by_o the_o motion_n from_o r._n unto_o s._n and_o return_v again_o unto_o r._n so_o that_o the_o antarcticke_a circle_n r_o s._n be_v equal_a to_o his_o opposite_a and_o equidistaunt_a to_o the_o equatoure_n this_o probation_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zodiac_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n do_v require_v before_o hand_n these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o that_o the_o quarter_n of_o each_o circle_n any_o where_o take_v be_v in_o themselves_o or_o between_o one_o another_o equal_a the_o second_o that_o the_o pole_n by_o a_o quarter_n that_o be_v by_o 90._o degree_n be_v distant_a from_o their_o proper_a circle_n the_o three_o that_o the_o equal_v deduct_v from_o their_o equal_n then_o do_v the_o equal_n rest_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o borowe_n two_o fourthe_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n circle_n that_o be_v the_o solsticiall_a of_o the_o same_o part_n where_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n and_o be_v the_o like_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o that_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecclipticke_a and_o of_o this_o i_o thus_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o equal_n be_v deduct_v or_o abate_v from_o the_o equal_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v equal_a therefore_o be_v the_o foresay_a quarter_n equal_a in_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n and_o that_o from_o either_o be_v the_o equal_a or_o common_a ark_n deduct_v that_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o ark_n do_v contain_v 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n almost_o so_o that_o the_o ark_n rest_v or_o remain_v of_o these_o quarter_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n for_o if_o 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n be_v deduct_v from_o either_o quarter_n the_o remainder_n then_o be_v 23_o degree_n and_o 31_o minute_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o foresay_a pole_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o other_o example_n demonstrate_v that_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v equal_a and_o of_o like_a largeness_n and_o that_o what_o soever_o happen_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o say_a pole_n for_o as_o this_o increase_v or_o decrease_v the_o like_a do_v that_o decrease_n or_o increase_v of_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o two_o foresay_a arctic_a circle_n be_v now_o in_o our_o time_n lesser_a through_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n and_o that_o the_o tropicke_n be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v in_o ptholomies_n time_n the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n 1_o the_o office_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n after_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o define_v the_o long_a summer_n day_n and_o the_o winter_n tropic_n to_o determine_v the_o short_a winter_n day_n and_o long_a night_n for_o proclus_n to_o find_v the_o long_a day_n do_v divide_v the_o summer_n solstice_n into_o 8._o equal_a part_n of_o which_o so_o divide_v he_o affirm_v three_o part_n to_o be_v continual_o hide_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o five_o above_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v know_v if_o the_o sphere_n be_v rectify_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41._o degree_n where_o by_o this_o division_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 15_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n but_o 9_o hour_n 2_o many_n and_o notable_a office_n do_v the_o tropic_n circle_n offer_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o composition_n of_o dialle_n as_o unto_o the_o prepare_v many_o other_o instrument_n in_o astronomy_n 3_o they_o declare_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n solstice_n be_v cause_v whereof_o the_o long_a or_o short_a day_n by_o they_o be_v know_v or_o thus_o they_o declare_v in_o every_o stand_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n with_o their_o quantity_n 4_o they_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n in_o that_o they_o be_v as_o the_o bound_n include_v the_o region_n in_o heaven_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v continual_o move_v 5_o they_o declare_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n as_o afore_o have_v be_v often_o teach_v 6_o they_o separate_v in_o heaven_n the_o burn_a zone_n from_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n but_o of_o the_o polare_fw-la circle_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o especial_a utility_n 1_o they_o iudicate_v or_o show_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n 2_o they_o enclose_v those_o star_n which_o ever_o appear_v above_o our_o horizone_n and_o those_o in_o like_a manner_n right_a against_o be_v always_o hide_v unto_o us._n but_o for_o that_o every_o several_a climate_n have_v disagrée_v from_o other_o climate_n these_o circle_n their_o distance_n therefore_o can_v be_v certain_a from_o the_o other_o parallel_n circle_n save_v for_o one_o region_n certain_a as_o neither_o their_o quantity_n nor_o their_o order_n for_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v lesser_a than_o 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a these_o circle_n there_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o tropic_n and_o in_o order_n be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pole_n and_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n continual_o distant_a by_o so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o pole_n in_o that_o country_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o pole_n raise_v more_o than_o 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o tropic_n than_o be_v above_o the_o horizone_n as_o the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o place_n call_v wardehouse_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v great_a than_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n as_o witness_v the_o learned_a stoeflerus_n justingensis_n 3_o they_o distinguish_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o cold_a zone_n from_o the_o temperate_a which_o ferio_n deni_v affirm_v that_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarcticke_a circle_n keep_v no_o uniformity_n to_o all_o country_n and_o be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a bound_n can_v limit_v any_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v place_n certain_a the_o arctic_a and_o antarcticke_a circle_n be_v changeable_a limit_n therefore_o can_v they_o be_v as_o bound_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o do_v he_o better_o allow_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o that_o the_o tropicke_n be_v bound_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n so_o that_o changeable_a limit_n by_o this_o argument_n can_v be_v appoint_v as_o bound_n to_o unchangeable_a place_n 4_o they_o divide_v together_o with_o the_o
tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n gyrdle_n ouide_v name_v they_o plague_n that_o be_v room_n or_o space_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n they_o be_v may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o astrologian_n geographer_n physician_n and_o poet_n do_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o heaven_n as_o earth_n into_o sieve_n room_n or_o space_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o zone_n the_o celestial_a and_o the_o earthly_a the_o celestial_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthly_a in_o that_o the_o earthly_a lie_n direct_o under_o they_o and_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o celestial_a be_v they_o which_o the_o astronomer_n by_o imagination_n describe_v and_o distribute_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o heaven_n the_o earthly_a be_v they_o which_o lie_v perpendicular_o under_o and_o both_o also_o be_v temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o celestial_a zone_n in_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n therefore_o do_v they_o not_o by_o heat_n burn_v and_o scorch_v nor_o by_o cold_a make_v stiff_a nor_o cause_v a_o temperate_a mixture_n of_o quality_n or_o temperatnesse_n yet_o be_v they_o note_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o earthly_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o feel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n formal_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n but_o to_o they_o only_o virtual_o which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o the_o celestial_a zone_n of_o themselves_o be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o equatour_n as_o well_o into_o the_o north_n as_o into_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o declination_n be_v the_o like_a matter_n feel_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n right_o send_v down_o of_o beam_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a projection_n of_o they_o on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o diverse_o change_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scorch_a or_o untemperate_a middle_a zone_n which_o through_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a beam_n the_o sun_n there_o cause_v when_o he_o be_v over_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o noonestéed_n place_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n journey_n which_o the_o two_o tropic_n make_v and_o include_v 47._o degree_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o equatoure_n so_o that_o it_o use_v the_o middle_a room_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o south_n never_o decline_v above_o 23._o degree_n and_o 29._o minute_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o as_o hot_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o not_o disagrée_v to_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o this_o space_n or_o rather_o under_o the_o equatour_n be_v habit_v through_o the_o burn_a heat_n and_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n name_v the_o burn_a or_o scorch_a zone_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o that_o at_o molucca_n good-hope_a calicute_n and_o samatra_n rich_a drug_n and_o other_o fine_a spice_n have_v be_v there_o get_v by_o the_o spantard_n and_o portugese_n and_o year_o haunt_v by_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o which_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n calecute_v be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ind_n stand_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o our_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o tropic_n south_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o people_v although_o very_o cumbersome_a with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n also_o that_o space_n on_o earth_n contain_v 685._o german_a mile_n or_o 23500._o furlong_n ptolemy_n and_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o the_o place_n between_o the_o equatour_n and_o summer_n tropic_n be_v habitable_a and_o that_o many_o city_n be_v there_o although_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n through_o his_o direct_a beam_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equatour_n do_v by_o the_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o continual_a heat_n burn_v and_o mighty_o scorch_v the_o like_a do_v sundry_a other_o affirm_v which_o write_v that_o those_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n in_o that_o under_o the_o equatour_n there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o although_o resolve_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heat_n yet_o do_v they_o breathe_v and_o send_v upward_o cold_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o maintain_v in_o draw_v up_o through_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o send_v down_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o vapour_n in_o the_o 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u_z p._n the_o earthly_a globe_n s_o n._n the_o earthly_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n k_o o._n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n t_o u._n and_o q_o p._n the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o these_o answer_n f_o r_o o_o k_o b_o b._n and_o d_o s_o m_o c_o c._n also_o c_o ff_v b_o a_o g_o e_o e_o i._n the_o celestial_a circle_n and_o what_o the_o proportion_n f_o d._n be_v unto_o the_o whole_a compass_n d_o a_fw-fr k_o g_o f_o the_o same_n be_v as_o above_o write_v the_o proportion_n r_o s._n unto_o the_o whole_a cyrcumference_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n and_o on_o this_o wise_a conceive_v of_o the_o other_o circle_n the_o letter_n f_o d._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o celestial_a burn_a zone_n and_o r_o s._n of_o the_o earthly_a do_v c._n
and_o f_o g._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n in_o heaven_n and_o s_o t_o a_o c_o r_o q._n of_o they_o on_o earth_n the_o twoe_o outward_a zone_n to_o these_o here_o draw_v be_v by_o themselves_o note_v as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v with_o the_o five_o circle_n the_o latitude_n either_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o terestriall_a zone_n be_v define_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v here_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n in_o mile_n and_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o latitude_n in_o mile_n multiply_v the_o degree_n by_o 15._o in_o that_o so_o many_o german_a mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o 43._o degree_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n multiply_v by_o the_o 15._o mile_n do_v produce_v 705._o german_a mile_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o latitude_n 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great_a heat_n also_o the_o beam_n fal_v towards_o either_o pole_n do_v cause_n thwarter_v angle_n and_o they_o make_v the_o angle_n more_o uneven_a or_o thwarter_n and_o thereof_o the_o same_o heat_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n especial_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o beam_n do_v make_v almost_o angle_v fall_v unto_o a_o rightness_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n unto_o a_o thwartnes_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o region_n be_v a_o commodious_a dwell_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o angle_n be_v cause_v unlike_o or_o uneven_a &_o thwarte_v or_o slope_v as_o in_o the_o burn_a zone_n they_o be_v right_a and_o most_o downward_o in_o somuch_o that_o the_o cold_a zone_n even_o as_o the_o burn_a be_v commodious_a to_o dwell_v under_o for_o the_o beam_n fall_v and_o reflexed_a how_o much_o near_o they_o fall_v and_o be_v together_o somuch_o the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a they_o move_v and_o cause_v the_o heat_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o noonstéed_n be_v as_o in_o the_o summer_n to_o cast_v or_o stretch_n down_o almost_o perpendicular_a or_o down_o right_a beam_n which_o beam_n also_o be_v almost_o reflect_v into_o themselves_o of_o which_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n than_o be_v cause_v and_o contrariwise_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n where_o you_o e_z beam_n streach_v downward_o and_o reflex_v be_v scatter_v and_o run_v abroad_o the_o effect_n be_v lesser_a and_o the_o heat_n much_o abate_v and_o feeble_a even_o so_o the_o beam_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v perpendicular_a or_o plum_n downright_a which_o reflex_v into_o themselves_o do_v cause_v a_o most_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n do_v the_o beam_n bylitle_o and_o little_o fall_v sloper_n and_o sloper_n of_o which_o they_o cause_v there_o a_o temperate_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a zone_n the_o beam_n further_a decline_v or_o fall_v slope_v through_o which_o they_o procure_v no_o effect_n &_o of_o the_o 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the_o nature_n of_o the_o foresay_a matter_n it_o please_v the_o ancient_a to_o divide_v they_o into_o five_o zone_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n as_o the_o moor_n be_v short_a of_o stature_n they_o those_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n wild_a and_o cruel_a also_o they_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a of_o nature_n have_v beside_o wrinkle_a face_n thick_a crisp_a hair_n on_o the_o head_n and_o black_a scorch_a body_n and_o crooked_a of_o stature_n also_o all_o live_n and_o cresent_a thing_n be_v find_v to_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n in_o that_o region_n further_o the_o people_n dwell_v under_o the_o northerly_a parallel_n or_o polare_fw-la circle_n
horse_n or_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o which_o ptolemy_n attribute_v four_o dark_a star_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o aquarius_n the_o other_o figure_n name_v of_o the_o arabian_n alpheratz_n in_o english_a the_o second_o horse_n the_o half_a horse_n wing_v or_o pegasus_n who_o fore_a part_n be_v describe_v unto_o the_o navel_n and_o of_o this_o do_v the_o great_a number_n of_o author_n write_v ptolemy_n deck_v this_o image_n with_o 20._o star_n be_v of_o the_o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o bigness_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o aquary_n pisces_fw-la and_o aries_n altogether_o have_v the_o quality_n or_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n the_o celestial_a image_n of_o that_o fish_n name_v the_o dolphin_n the_o ancient_a man_n place_v in_o heaven_n among_o the_o starred_a not_o far_o from_o that_o constellation_n name_v the_o eagle_n and_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a astronomer_n attribute_v but_o 9_o star_n to_o this_o dolphin_n which_o be_v of_o the_o third_o four_o and_o sixth_o magnitude_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o aquarius_n retain_v the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n the_o figure_n name_v the_o celestial_a arrow_n place_v in_o heaven_n without_o a_o bow_n to_o which_o the_o swan_n fly_v be_v near_o to_o the_o north._n to_o this_o arrow_n do_v ptolemy_n attribute_n five_o star_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o capricornus_fw-la be_v of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o mars_n and_o a_o little_a of_o venus_n the_o figure_n name_v the_o eagle_n whereon_o aquarius_n seem_v to_o fly_v which_o many_o affirm_v to_o be_v ganymede_n ptolemy_n do_v deck_v with_o nine_o star_n of_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o fifte_a bigness_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n and_o capricornus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o capricornus_fw-la which_o follow_v the_o quality_n of_o mars_n and_o jupiter_n many_o ancient_a author_n use_v for_o the_o celestial_a harp_n the_o griepe_a fall_n which_o for_o that_o there_o be_v so_o little_a thereof_o mention_v shall_v here_o be_v overpass_o but_o ptolemy_n give_v to_o this_o celestial_a harp_n 10._o star_n be_v all_o of_o the_o first_o three_o and_o four_o magnitude_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n except_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o star_n which_o then_o be_v in_o capricornus_fw-la and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n the_o image_n hercules_n name_v of_o aratus_n and_o sundry_a other_o eugonasis_n be_v thus_o place_v in_o heaven_n it_o make_v the_o dragon_n appear_v to_o have_v his_o head_n upright_o and_o hercules_n with_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o knee_n be_v bend_v or_o bow_v seem_v with_o the_o left_a foot_n to_o thrust_v down_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v up_o a_o great_a nail_n as_o it_o be_v to_o strike_v and_o cover_v on_o the_o left_a side_n with_o a_o lion_n skin_n seem_v earnest_o to_o fight_v and_o â—â—ea_n the_o same_o unarmed_a this_o image_n do_v ptolemy_n describe_v with_o 29._o star_n and_o other_o only_a 28_o which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v all_o in_o libra_n scorpio_n and_o sagitarius_n and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o mercury_n where_o aratos_n ptolemy_n and_o alphonsus_n write_v of_o two_o manner_n of_o crown_n as_o the_o northerly_a and_o sowtherly_a therefore_o shall_v first_o be_v show_v of_o the_o northerly_a crown_n and_o after_o of_o the_o sowtherly_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n this_o bright_a constellation_n name_v the_o northerly_a crown_n do_v ptolemy_n declare_v to_o have_v 8._o star_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o virgo_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o in_o the_o same_o constellation_n be_v a_o bright_a star_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n of_o the_o arabian_n name_v alpheta_n of_o virgil_n geor._n guofia_n the_o image_n name_v the_o swan_n the_o fowl_n the_o hen_n and_o the_o griepe_a fly_n do_v ptolemy_n deck_v with_o 17._o star_n of_o the_o second_o third_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o capricornus_fw-la &_o aquarius_n but_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la and_o be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n the_o image_n name_v arctipholax_n or_o boötes_n which_o in_o english_a may_v be_v name_v the_o herdsman_n or_o rather_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o waggon_n in_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o follow_v the_o waggon_n that_o be_v the_o northerly_a star_n and_o pliny_n write_v of_o boot_n which_o he_o otherwise_o name_v arcturus_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o constellation_n in_o a_o manner_n never_o rise_v but_o a_o stormy_a hail_n ensue_v also_o arcturus_n be_v a_o bright_a star_n not_o in_o fashion_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n stand_v between_o the_o leg_n of_o boötes_n as_o ptolemy_n write_v but_o hyginus_n rufus_n and_o other_o do_v place_n that_o star_n in_o the_o girdle_n of_o boötes_n this_o boot_n after_o ptolemy_n have_v 22._o star_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o libra_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v only_o four_o of_o the_o first_o in_o virgo_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o libra_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o ptolemy_n do_v only_o write_v hf_n arcturus_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n the_o image_n name_v cepheus_n ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o have_v twelve_o star_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o pisces_fw-la and_o aries_n and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o pisces_fw-la aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n the_o image_n name_v the_o celestial_a dragon_n that_o other_o ancient_a man_n name_v the_o serpent_n have_v after_o ptolemy_n 13._o star_n place_v over_o all_o which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o libra_n scorpio_n sagitarius_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o these_o scorpio_n sagitarius_n capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la aries_n taurus_n geminini_n cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la and_o libra_n be_v of_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o 6_o bigness_n those_o that_o shine_v bright_a be_v eight_o and_o of_o the_o third_o greatness_n as_o that_o three_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o eye_n the_o five_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o head_n call_v rastaben_n the_o 24._o and_o 25._o decline_v unto_o the_o north_n the_o 29._o which_o stand_v beyond_o the_o further_a wind_a the_o 30._o which_o be_v never_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o 31._o which_o be_v at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o these_o bright_a shine_a star_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n the_o image_n name_v the_o great_a celestial_a bear_n and_o of_o many_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o star_n stand_v together_o charles-wain_n all_o the_o seven_o star_n of_o which_o two_o be_v alike_o and_o be_v see_v in_o one_o place_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_a the_o two_o ox_n in_o that_o they_o seem_v equal_o to_o move_v as_o yoke_v oxen._n the_o other_o 5._o star_n they_o imagine_v to_o fashion_v the_o waggon_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o image_n next_o to_o it_o to_o be_v boötes_n or_o in_o english_a the_o waggon_n driver_n which_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o great_a bear_n be_v draw_v once_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n in_o 24._o hour_n and_o never_o set_v out_o of_o sight_n for_o one_o while_o it_o carry_v three_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o the_o other_o four_o unto_o to_o the_o low_a and_o a_o other_o while_o it_o draw_v the_o four_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o bring_v the_o three_o to_o the_o low_a this_o constellation_n name_v the_o great_a bear_n do_v ptolemy_n declare_v to_o have_v 27._o star_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n and_o leo_n and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o cancer_n leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o mars_n but_o here_o i_o overpasse_v all_o the_o star_n of_o that_o constellation_n and_o only_o take_v those_o which_o form_n the_o waggon_n be_v 7._o in_o number_n of_o which_o four_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v the_o 16._o 17._o 18._o and_o 19_o that_o go_v before_o the_o waggon_n or_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o same_o the_o 16._o 17._o and_o 19_o be_v of_o the_o second_o greatness_n but_o the_o 18_o be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o 25._o be_v of_o the_o second_o sign_n name_v alioth_n that_o be_v before_o the_o beam_n which_o contain_v the_o yoke_n the_o 26._o and_o 27._o that_o stand_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o two_o oxen._n all_o these_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o
a_o little_a of_o mercury_n the_o raven_n after_o ptolemy_n have_v seven_o star_n be_v of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n which_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v all_o in_o virgo_fw-la &_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o libra_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n the_o cellestiall_a figure_n name_v the_o altar_n do_v aratus_n place_n in_o heaven_n under_o that_o beast_n call_v the_o wolf_n near_o to_o the_o south_n and_o stand_v under_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpius_n to_o this_o figure_n do_v ptolemy_n assign_v seven_o star_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o scorpio_n of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n but_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mercury_n the_o image_n name_v the_o centaur_n be_v thus_o describe_v of_o aratus_n that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o image_n liken_v to_o the_o man_n do_v lie_v within_o the_o sign_n scorpius_n but_o the_o hinder_a half_o liken_v to_o the_o horse_n lie_v or_o stand_v under_o the_o klees_n and_o be_v liken_v to_o one_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n continual_o open_a toward_o the_o round_a altar_n and_o as_o one_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o altar_n which_o sacrifice_n the_o monster_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o offer_v on_o the_o altar_n they_o call_v a_o wild_a beast_n in_o that_o monster_n or_o centaur_n name_v of_o hyginus_n chiron_n do_v ptolemy_n number_n 37._o star_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o libra_n but_o in_o our_o time_n in_o libra_n and_o scorpio_n the_o star_n stand_v fashion_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o mars_n and_o those_o which_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o venus_n the_o image_n name_v the_o celestial_a wolf_n do_v the_o centaur_n seem_v to_o hold_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o several_a constellation_n from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o ptolemy_n do_v assign_v 19_o star_n be_v of_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o libra_n and_o scorpio_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v all_o in_o scorpio_n the_o celestial_a figure_n name_v the_o river_n streach_v from_o orion_n do_v some_o name_n eridanus_n which_o otherwise_o padus_n some_o gyon_n or_o nilus_n and_o some_o oceanus_n to_o this_o river_n eridanus_n that_o come_v from_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o orion_n do_v ptolemy_n give_v 34._o star_n of_o the_o first_o third_o four_o and_o fifte_a bigness_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o aries_n taurus_n and_o gemini_fw-la the_o last_o star_n of_o the_o 34._o in_o the_o row_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n the_o long_a ship_n name_v argo_n not_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v or_o see_v among_o the_o star_n in_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o before_o part_n unto_o the_o mast_n that_o may_v signify_v to_o man_n little_a to_o despair_v although_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o break_v aratus_n write_v that_o the_o before_o half_a of_o argo_n be_v turn_v about_o right_a with_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n but_o in_o a_o contrary_a order_n move_v in_o that_o the_o fore_o half_o be_v see_v and_o the_o other_o half_o hide_v much_o like_o a_o ship_n rise_v with_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o fore_n half_o be_v see_v and_o the_o other_o half_o hide_v through_o that_o hinder_a part_n darken_v or_o hide_v and_o without_o star_n to_o the_o ship_n argo_n do_v ptolemy_n ascribe_v 45._o star_n of_o the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o magnitud_n the_o great_a of_o these_o in_o order_n 44._o of_o the_o first_o bigness_n be_v that_o star_n name_v of_o the_o arabian_n rubail_n of_o the_o latin_n canopus_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rother_n stéere_a of_o the_o ship_n that_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o the_o 17._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n of_o gemini_fw-la have_v the_o southerly_a latitude_n 75._o degree_n and_o the_o declination_n southerly_a 51._o degree_n and_o 41._o minute_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o 7._o degree_n of_o cancer_n have_v his_o latitude_n southerly_a 75._o degree_n and_o declination_n of_o 51._o degree_n and_o 34._o minute_n all_o the_o other_o star_n be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o be_v by_o ptholomies_n time_n unto_o our_o time_n in_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la the_o celestial_a hare_n place_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n be_v as_o he_o be_v run_v before_o the_o hound_n of_o orion_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v a_o hunter_n to_o this_o celestial_a figure_n do_v ptolemy_n assign_v 12._o star_n of_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o taurus_n and_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v 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night_n be_v alike_o the_o day_n increase_v and_o he_o ascend_v to_o we_o ward_n do_v after_o abate_v the_o cold_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o both_o slake_v and_o melt_v the_o frost_n and_o ice_n and_o the_o hide_a virtue_n again_o of_o the_o earth_n he_o than_o begin_v to_o loose_v open_a cherish_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o lively_a heat_n and_o both_o lose_v and_o shed_v forth_o the_o due_a moisture_n enclose_v and_o draw_v uppe_o and_o procure_v young_a plant_n to_o spring_n through_o his_o comfortable_a warmth_n daily_o show_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o divide_v the_o whole_a zodiac_n according_a to_o length_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n which_o they_o name_v sign_n through_o the_o moon_n as_o guide_v and_o ruler_n of_o the_o same_o which_o pass_v yearly_a by_o the_o zodiac_n 13._o time_n to_o the_o sun_n slow_a go_v twelve_o time_n &_o conjoin_v with_o he_o in_o twelve_o place_n of_o heaven_n those_o sign_n the_o ancient_a greek_n name_v zòdia_fw-la either_o by_o the_o 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