bestow_v it_o without_o distinction_n on_o all_o those_o who_o undertake_v to_o versify_v for_o say_v he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n and_o something_o divine_a in_o the_o spirit_n there_o must_v be_v lofty_a expression_n and_o noble_a thought_n and_o a_o air_n of_o majesty_n to_o deserve_v that_o name_n a_o sonnet_n ode_n elegy_n epigram_n and_o those_o little_a kind_n of_o verse_n that_o often_o make_v so_o much_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ordinary_o no_o more_o than_o the_o mere_a production_n of_o imagination_n a_o superficial_a wit_n with_o a_o little_a conversation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v capable_a of_o these_o thing_n true_a poetry_n require_v other_o qualification_n a_o genius_n for_o war_n or_o for_o business_n come_v nothing_o near_o it_o a_o little_a phlegm_n with_o a_o competency_n of_o experience_n may_v fit_v a_o man_n for_o a_o important_a negotiation_n and_o a_o opportunity_n well_o manage_v join_v with_o a_o little_a hazard_n may_v make_v 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and_o never_o speak_v but_o what_o be_v mean_a and_o common_a he_o that_o have_v a_o genius_n appear_v a_o poet_n on_o the_o small_a subject_n by_o the_o turn_n he_o give_v they_o and_o the_o noble_a manner_n in_o which_o he_o express_v himself_o this_o character_n the_o french_a give_v their_o monsieur_n râ—can_n but_o in_o truth_n where_o shall_v we_o find_v all_o these_o quality_n i_o have_v mention_v where_o be_v that_o sparkle_a wit._n and_o that_o solid_a judgement_n that_o flame_n and_o that_o phlegm_n that_o rapture_n and_o that_o moderation_n which_o constitute_v that_o genius_n we_o inquire_v after_o it_o be_v the_o little_a wit_n always_o who_o think_v they_o versify_v the_o best_a the_o great_a poet_n be_v the_o most_o modest_a it_o be_v with_o tremble_a that_o virgil_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n go_v to_o fix_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n those_o two_o verse_n which_o cause_v so_o much_o admiration_n all_o over_o rome_n this_o great_a man_n conceal_v himself_o when_o augustus_n so_o earnest_o make_v search_n after_o the_o author_n of_o that_o admirable_a distich_n and_o he_o be_v the_o last_o that_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o his_o own_o work_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a wit_n never_o have_v a_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o what_o they_o compose_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a idea_n of_o perfection_n they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o work_n happy_a age_n when_o poet_n be_v so_o modest_a when_o shall_v we_o see_v those_o day_n again_o nothing_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o scribbler_n conceit_v of_o his_o own_o merit_n he_o tire_v all_o the_o world_n eternal_o show_v his_o labour_n and_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o able_a to_o make_v a_o rhyme_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o line_n but_o all_o the_o world_n must_v be_v make_v to_o know_v his_o talon_n whereas_o the_o great_a man_n be_v in_o pain_n while_o they_o show_v themselves_o and_o industrious_o labour_v to_o be_v conceal_v vii_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o decide_v what_o the_o nature_n and_o what_o precise_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n the_o interpreter_n of_o aristotle_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o will_v have_v the_o end_n to_o be_v delight_n and_o that_o it_o be_v on_o this_o account_n it_o labour_v to_o move_v the_o passion_n all_o who_o motion_n be_v delightful_a because_o nothing_o be_v more_o sweet_a to_o the_o soul_n than_o agitation_n it_o please_v itself_o in_o change_v the_o object_n to_o satisfy_v the_o immensity_n of_o its_o desire_n it_o be_v true_a delight_n be_v the_o end_n poetry_n aim_v at_o but_o not_o the_o principal_a end_n as_o other_o pretend_v in_o effect_n poetry_n be_v a_o art_n aught_o to_o be_v profitable_a by_o the_o quality_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o the_o essential_a subordination_n that_o all_o art_n shall_v have_v to_o polity_n who_o end_n in_o general_n be_v the_o public_a good_a this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o horace_n his_o chief_a interpreter_n viii_o after_o all_o since_o the_o design_n of_o poetry_n be_v to_o delight_n it_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v thereto_o it_o be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o it_o make_v use_v of_o number_n and_o harmony_n which_o be_v natural_o delightful_a and_o animate_v its_o discourse_n with_o more_o lively_a draught_n and_o more_o strong_a expression_n than_o be_v allow_v in_o prose_n and_o do_v affranchize_v itself_o from_o that_o constraint_n and_o reservedness_n that_o be_v ordinary_a with_o orator_n and_o permit_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o imagination_n and_o make_v frequent_a image_n of_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a in_o nature_n and_o never_o speak_v but_o with_o figure_n to_o give_v a_o great_a lustre_n to_o the_o discourse_n and_o be_v noble_a in_o its_o idea_n sublime_a in_o the_o expression_n bold_a in_o the_o word_n passionate_a in_o the_o
then_o they_o close_v the_o stanza_n with_o a_o couplet_n further_o to_o sweeten_v the_o severity_n but_o in_o french_a and_o english_a where_o we_o rhyme_n general_o with_o only_a one_o syllable_n the_o stanza_n be_v not_o allow_v much_o less_o the_o alternate_a rhyme_n in_o long_a verse_n for_o the_o â—ound_n of_o the_o monosyllable_n rhyme_n be_v either_o lose_v ere_o we_o come_v to_o its_o correspondent_a or_o we_o be_v in_o pain_n by_o the_o so_o long_a expectation_n and_o suspense_n this_o alternate_a rhyme_n and_o the_o downright_a morality_n throughout_o whole_a canto_n together_o show_v he_o better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o quatrain_n of_o pybrach_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o than_o with_o any_o true_a model_n of_o epic_a post_n after_o all_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a talon_n for_o the_o manner_n his_o thought_n be_v great_a and_o there_o appear_v something_o rough_o noble_a throughout_o this_o fragment_n which_o have_v he_o be_v please_v to_o finish_v it_o will_v doubtless_o not_o have_v be_v leave_v so_o open_a to_o the_o attack_z of_o critic_n a_o more_o happy_a genius_n for_o heroic_a post_n appear_v in_o cowley_n he_o understand_v the_o purity_n the_o perspicuity_n the_o majesty_n of_o stile_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o number_n he_o can_v discern_v what_o be_v beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o nature_n and_o can_v express_v his_o thought_n without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o constraint_n he_o understand_v to_o dispose_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o manage_v his_o digression_n in_o short_a he_o understand_v homer_n and_o virgil_n and_o as_o prudent_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o they_o yet_o as_o it_o may_v be_v lament_v that_o he_o carry_v not_o on_o the_o work_n so_o far_o as_o he_o design_v so_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v live_v to_o revise_v what_o he_o do_v leave_v we_o i_o think_v the_o trouble_n of_o david_n be_v neither_o title_n nor_o matter_n proper_a for_o a_o heroic_a poem_n see_v it_o be_v rather_o the_o action_n than_o his_o suffering_n that_o make_v a_o hero_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o homer_n odysseis_n since_o vlysse_n suffering_n conclude_v with_o one_o great_a and_o perfect_a action_n after_o all_o the_o heavy_a censure_n that_o joint_o from_o all_o critic_n have_v fall_v on_o lucan_n i_o do_v a_o little_a wonder_n that_o this_o author_n shall_v choose_v history_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o poem_n and_o a_o history_n where_o he_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v up_o to_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o poetry_n be_v something_o more_o excellent_a and_o more_o philosophical_a than_o history_n and_o do_v not_o inform_v we_o what_o have_v be_v do_v but_o teach_v what_o may_v and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o since_o many_o particular_n in_o sacred_a story_n be_v neither_o heroic_a nor_o indeed_o consistent_a with_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o morality_n but_o of_o a_o singular_a extraordinary_a and_o unaccountable_a dispensation_n and_o since_o in_o the_o principal_a action_n all_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o machine_n how_o can_v these_o example_n be_v propose_v for_o great_a person_n to_o imitate_v or_o what_o foundation_n for_o their_o hope_n in_o impossibility_n poetry_n have_v no_o life_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o operation_n without_o probability_n it_o may_v indeed_o amuse_v the_o people_n but_o move_v not_o the_o wise_a stob._n for_o who_o alone_o according_a to_o pythagoras_n it_o be_v ordain_v instead_o of_o one_o illustrious_a and_o perfect_a action_n which_o proper_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o epic_a poem_n cowley_n propose_v to_o adorn_v some_o several_a particular_n of_o david_n life_n and_o these_o particular_n have_v no_o necessary_a relation_n to_o the_o end_n nor_o in_o any_o wise_a lead_n to_o the_o great_a revolution_n david_n be_v make_v king_n but_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o heaven_n not_o any_o achievement_n of_o his_o own_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o ought_v to_o lifâ—_n a_o finger_n for_o gain_v the_o crown_n he_o be_v among_o the_o amalekite_n whilst_o his_o work_n be_v do_v without_o he_o this_o ill_a choice_n of_o a_o subject_a force_n the_o poet_n how_o excellent_a otherwise_o soever_o perpetual_o on_o digression_n and_o david_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o poem_n some_o perhaps_o may_v object_v that_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o poem_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o address_v as_o may_v be_v desire_v homer_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v the_o draw_n of_o achilles_n adorn_v with_o all_o his_o glorious_a action_n a_o design_n too_o vast_a and_o impossible_a and_o therefore_o only_o propose_v his_o resentment_n of_o the_o affront_n give_v he_o by_o agamemnon_n as_o if_o any_o one_o particular_a of_o his_o life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o employ_v the_o great_a humane_a wit_n with_o all_o its_o muse_n and_o divine_a assistance_n achilles_n can_v not_o be_v angry_a but_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v engage_v and_o just_a matter_n give_v for_o a_o heroic_a poem_n thus_o whilst_o he_o propose_v but_o one_o passage_n we_o conceive_v a_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o rest_n than_o any_o word_n can_v express_v and_o whilst_o he_o promise_v so_o little_a his_o performance_n be_v the_o more_o admirable_a and_o surprise_a but_o in_o the_o davideis_n we_o have_v all_o the_o herve_fw-mi at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o proposition_n he_o be_v the_o best_a poet_n and_o the_o best_a king_n now_o all_o the_o author_n can_v do_v afterward_o be_v only_o to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n and_o make_v we_o conceive_v of_o his_o hero_n the_o same_o idea_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o poem_n which_o be_v give_v we_o in_o the_o beginning_n whereas_o homer_n call_v the_o man_n he_o design_n to_o celebrate_v bare_o achilles_n son_n of_o peleus_n and_o record_v his_o action_n leave_v other_o to_o conclude_v from_o they_o what_o a_o great_a captain_n prince_n and_o hero_n this_o achilles_n be_v tasso_n leave_v the_o episode_n of_o sophonia_n out_o of_o his_o poem_n because_o it_o be_v troppo_fw-it lyrico_fw-la co_fw-la yet_o mr._n cowley_n be_v not_o content_a to_o mix_v matter_n that_o be_v pure_o lyrical_a in_o this_o heroic_a poem_n but_o employ_v the_o measure_n also_o yet_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o can_v now_o approve_v the_o reason_n which_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n give_v why_o poet_n be_v less_o esteem_v in_o england_n than_o in_o the_o other_o famous_a nation_n to_o be_v want_n of_o merit_n nor_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o wit_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o our_o country_n valour_n they_o allow_v we_o but_o what_o we_o gain_v by_o our_o arm_n we_o lose_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o head_n our_o good_a ale_n and_o english_a beef_n they_o say_v may_v make_v we_o soldier_n but_o be_v no_o very_o good_a friend_n to_o speculation_n be_v it_o proper_a here_o to_o handle_v this_o argument_n and_o to_o make_v comparison_n with_o our_o neighbour_n it_o may_v easy_o by_o our_o poetry_n be_v evince_v that_o our_o wit_n be_v never_o inferior_a to_o they_o though_o perhaps_o our_o honesty_n make_v we_o worse_a politician_n wit_n and_o valour_n have_v always_o go_v together_o and_o poetry_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o camp_n the_o hero_n and_o poet_n be_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o enthusiasm_n act_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o both_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o same_o laurel_n have_v our_o tongue_n be_v as_o general_o know_v and_o those_o who_o feel_v our_o blow_n understand_v our_o language_n they_o will_v confess_v that_o our_o poet_n have_v likewise_o do_v their_o part_n and_o that_o our_o pen_n have_v be_v as_o successful_a as_o our_o sword_n and_o certain_o if_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n have_v see_v the_o poet_n who_o succeed_v he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v judge_v the_o english_a less_o deserve_v than_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o davideis_n fragment_n and_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v there_o shine_v something_o of_o a_o more_o fine_a more_o free_a more_o new_a and_o more_o noble_a air_n than_o appear_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n of_o tasso_n which_o for_o all_o his_o care_n be_v scarce_o perfect_o purge_v from_o pedantry_n but_o in_o the_o lyric_a way_n however_o cowley_n far_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o italian_n though_o lyric_a post_n be_v their_o principal_a glory_n and_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o have_v the_o honour_n a_o little_a before_o he_o to_o enrich_v modern_a post_n with_o the_o pindaric_a strain_n many_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o france_n have_v attempt_v the_o fpick_n but_o their_o performance_n answer_v not_o expectation_n our_o fragment_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o their_o finish_v piece_n and_o though_o perhaps_o want_v of_o encouragement_n have_v hinder_v our_o labour_n in_o the_o epic_a yet_o for_o the_o drama_n the_o world_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o but_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o
still_o continue_v rude_a and_o unpolisht_a not_o yet_o file_v and_o civilise_v by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intermixture_n with_o stranger_n to_o that_o smoothness_n and_o humanity_n which_o the_o english_a may_v boast_v of_o the_o dissyllable_n rhyme_n force_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n on_o the_o stanza_n in_o heroic_n which_o beside_o many_o other_o disadvantage_n render_v the_o language_n unfit_a for_o tragedy_n the_o french_a now_o only_o use_v the_o long_a alexandrin_n and_o will_v make_v up_o in_o length_n what_o they_o want_v in_o strength_n and_o substance_n yet_o be_v they_o too_o faint_a and_o languish_a and_o attain_v not_o that_o numerosity_n which_o the_o dignity_n of_o heroic_a verse_n require_v and_o which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o a_o english_a verse_n of_o ten_o syllable_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o examine_v the_o weight_n the_o fullness_n the_o vigour_n force_n gravity_n and_o the_o sitness_n of_o the_o english_a for_o heroic_a poesy_n above_o all_o other_o language_n the_o world_n expect_v these_o matter_n learned_o and_o large_o discuss_v sheringâ—am_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o from_o our_o language_n proceed_v to_o our_o writer_n and_o with_o the_o freedom_n of_o this_o author_n examine_v how_o unhappy_a the_o great_a english_a poet_n have_v be_v through_o their_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o these_o fundamental_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v leave_v the_o author_n of_o the_o romance_n of_o the_o rose_n who_o sir_n richard_n baker_n make_v a_o englishman_n for_o the_o french_a to_o boalt_n of_o because_o he_o write_v in_o their_o language_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o chaucer_n in_o who_o time_n our_o language_n i_o presume_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o heroic_a character_n nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o most_o polite_a wit_n of_o europe_n in_o that_o age_n sufficient_a for_o a_o great_a design_n that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o tale_n ballad_n and_o roundelay_n petrarch_n in_o those_o day_n attempt_v the_o epic_a strain_n in_o his_o africa_n but_o though_o most_o happy_a in_o his_o sonnet_n and_o madrigal_n be_v far_o too_o feeble_a for_o a_o work_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o importance_n spencer_n i_o think_v may_v be_v reckon_v the_o first_o of_o our_o heroic_a poet_n he_o have_v a_o large_a spirit_n a_o sharp_a judgement_n and_o a_o genius_n for_o herâ—ick_a post_n perhaps_o above_o any_o that_o ever_o write_v since_o virgil._n but_o our_o misfortune_n be_v he_o want_v a_o true_a idea_n and_o lose_v himself_o by_o follow_v a_o unfaithful_a guide_n though_o beside_o homer_n and_o virgil_n he_o have_v read_v tasso_n yet_o he_o rather_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v mislead_v by_o ariosto_n with_o who_o blind_o ramble_v on_o marvellous_a adventure_n he_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o probability_n all_o be_v fanciful_a and_o chimerical_a without_o any_o uniformity_n without_o any_o foundation_n in_o truth_n his_o poem_n be_v perfect_a fairy-land_n they_o 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gondibert_n appear_v some_o stroke_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n he_o be_v for_o unbeaten_a track_n and_o new_a way_n of_o think_v but_o certain_o in_o his_o untried_a sea_n he_o be_v no_o great_a discoverer_n one_o design_n of_o the_o epic_a poet_n before_o he_o be_v to_o adorn_v their_o own_o country_n there_o find_v their_o hero_n hector_n and_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n who_o example_n as_o they_o think_v will_v have_v great_a influence_n and_o power_n over_o posterity_n but_o this_o poet_n steer_v a_o different_a course_n his_o hero_n be_v all_o foreigner_n he_o cultivate_v a_o country_n that_o be_v nothing_o akin_a to_o he_o it_o be_v lombardy_n that_o reap_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o other_o poet_n choose_v some_o action_n or_o hero_n so_o illustrious_a that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poem_n prepare_v the_o reader_n and_o make_v way_n for_o its_o reception_n but_o in_o this_o poem_n none_o can_v divine_v what_o great_a action_n he_o intend_v to_o celebrate_v nor_o be_v the_o reader_n oblige_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o hero_n be_v turk_n or_o christian._n nor_o do_v the_o first_o line_n give_v any_o light_n or_o prospect_n into_o his_o design_n methinks_v though_o his_o religion_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o invocation_n he_o need_v not_o have_v scruple_v at_o the_o proposition_n yet_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n because_o the_o mortal_n of_o mean_a and_o satisfy_v mind_n go_v in_o at_o the_o door_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o reader_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o find_v his_o poem_n begin_v with_o the_o praise_n of_o aribert_n when_o the_o title_n have_v promise_v a_o gondibert_n but_o before_o he_o fall_v on_o any_o other_o business_n he_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o description_n of_o each_o particular_a hero_n not_o trust_v their_o action_n to_o speak_v for_o they_o as_o former_a poet_n have_v do_v their_o practice_n be_v fine_a and_o artificial_a his_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o new_a way_n many_o of_o his_o character_n have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o heroic_a in_o they_o dalga_n be_v a_o jilt_n proper_a only_o for_o comedy_n birtha_n for_o a_o pastoral_n and_o astragon_n in_o the_o manner_n here_o describe_v yield_v no_o very_o great_a ornament_n to_o a_o heroic_a poem_n nor_o be_v his_o battle_n less_o liable_a to_o censure_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o other_o heroic_a poet_n heighten_v the_o action_n by_o make_v heaven_n and_o hell_n interest_v for_o fear_v of_o offend_v against_o probability_n and_o yet_o he_o tell_v of_o thread_n by_o patient_a parcae_n slow_o spin_v and_o for_o be_v dead_a his_o phrase_n be_v heaven_n call_v he_o where_o peaceful_o he_o rule_v a_o star_n and_o the_o emerald_n he_o give_v to_o birtha_n have_v a_o strong_a tang_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n and_o be_v a_o great_a improbability_n than_o all_o the_o enchantment_n in_o tasso_n a_o just_a medium_n reconcile_v the_o far_a extreme_n and_o due_a preparation_n may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o most_o unlikely_a fiction_n in_o marino_n adonis_n be_v present_v with_o a_o diamond_n ring_n where_o indeed_o the_o stone_n be_v muchwhat_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o this_o present_n be_v make_v by_o venus_n and_o from_o a_o goddess_n can_v not_o be_v expect_v a_o gift_n of_o ordinary_a virtue_n although_o a_o poet_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v all_o art_n and_o science_n yet_o he_o ought_v discreet_o to_o manage_v this_o knowledge_n he_o must_v have_v judgement_n to_o select_v what_o be_v noble_a or_o beautiful_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o occasion_n he_o must_v by_o a_o particular_a chemistry_n extract_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n without_o soil_v his_o wit_n with_o the_o gross_a and_o trumpery_n but_o some_o poet_n labour_n to_o appear_v skilful_a with_o that_o wretched_a affectation_n they_o dote_v on_o the_o very_a term_n and_o jargon_v expose_v themselves_o rather_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o apprentice_n than_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o philosopher_n but_o whether_o de_fw-fr avenant_n be_v one_o of_o those_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o examine_v the_o sort_n of_o verse_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o might_n i_o suppose_v contribute_v much_o to_o the_o vitiate_a of_o his_o stile_n for_o thereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o stretch_v every_o period_n to_o the_o end_n of_o four_o line_n thus_o the_o sense_n be_v break_v perpetual_o with_o parenthesis_n the_o word_n jumble_v in_o confusion_n and_o a_o darkness_n spread_v over_o all_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v either_o not_o discern_v or_o find_v not_o sufficient_a for_o one_o just_a verse_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o whole_a tetrastick_fw-mi in_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a where_o all_o the_o rhyme_n be_v dissyllable_n and_o the_o percussion_n strong_a this_o kind_n of_o verse_n may_v be_v necessary_a and_o yet_o to_o temper_v that_o grave_a march_n they_o repeat_v the_o same_o rhyme_n over_o again_o and_o
enough_o to_o believe_v they_o altogether_o unprofitable_a this_o treatise_n be_v no_o new_a model_n of_o poesy_n for_o that_o of_o aristotle_n only_o be_v to_o be_v adhere_v to_o as_o the_o exact_a rule_n for_o govern_v the_o wit._n in_o effect_v this_o treatise_n of_o poesy_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o nature_n put_v in_o method_n and_o good_a sense_n reduce_v to_o principle_n there_o be_v no_o arrive_v at_o perfection_n but_o by_o these_o rule_n and_o they_o certain_o go_v astray_o that_o take_v a_o different_a course_n what_o fault_n have_v not_o most_o of_o the_o italian_a spanish_a and_o other_o poet_n fall_v into_o through_o their_o ignorance_n of_o these_o principle_n and_o if_o a_o poem_n make_v by_o these_o rule_n fail_v of_o success_n the_o fault_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o art_n but_o in_o the_o artist_n all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o art_n have_v follow_v no_o other_o idea_n but_o that_o of_o aristotle_n horace_n be_v the_o first_o who_o 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which_o he_o never_o observe_v himself_o for_o he_o commend_v even_o to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o stile_n whereas_o his_o own_o be_v not_o always_o natural_a to_o say_v the_o truth_n what_o be_v good_a on_o this_o subject_a be_v all_o take_v from_o aristotle_n who_o be_v the_o only_a source_n whence_o good_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v when_o one_o go_v about_o to_o write_v we_o have_v have_v no_o book_n of_o poesy_n till_o this_o last_o age_n when_o that_o of_o aristotle_n with_o his_o other_o work_n be_v bring_v from_o constantinople_n to_o italy_n where_o immediate_o appear_v a_o great_a number_n of_o commentator_n who_o write_v upon_o this_o book_n of_o poesy_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v victorius_n robortellus_n madius_n who_o literal_o enough_o interpret_v the_o text_n of_o this_o philosopher_n without_o dive_v much_o into_o his_o meaning_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o castelvetro_n piccolomini_n beni_n riccobon_n majoragius_n minturnus_n vida_n patricius_n andre_n gili_n vossius_fw-la and_o many_o other_o but_o vossius_fw-la have_v commented_a on_o he_o mere_o as_o a_o scholiast_n gili_n as_o a_o rhetorician_n patricius_n as_o a_o historian_n vida_n as_o a_o poet_n who_o endeavour_v more_o to_o please_v than_o to_o instruct_v minturnus_n as_o a_o orator_n majoragius_n and_o riccobon_n as_o logician_n beni_n as_o a_o doctor_n who_o have_v a_o sound_a judgement_n when_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n be_v not_o concern_v for_o he_o compare_v ariosto_n with_o homer_n and_o tasso_n with_o virgil_n in_o a_o treatise_n make_v express_o on_o that_o subject_n castelvetro_n and_o piccolomini_n have_v acquit_v themselves_o as_o able_a critic_n and_o much_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n piccolomini_n deal_v with_o aristotle_n more_o fair_o than_o castelvetro_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o morose_a wit_n and_o out_o of_o a_o cross_a humour_n make_v it_o always_o his_o business_n to_o contradict_v aristotle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n confound_v the_o text_n instead_o of_o explain_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o be_v the_o most_o subtle_a of_o all_o the_o commentator_n and_o the_o man_n from_o who_o most_o may_v be_v learned_a in_o fine_a lope_n de_fw-fr vega_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o undertake_v on_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o old_a reputation_n to_o hazard_v a_o new_a method_n of_o poesy_n which_o he_o call_v el_n arte_fw-la nuevo_fw-la whole_o different_a from_o this_o of_o aristotle_n to_o justify_v the_o fabric_n of_o his_o comedy_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o country_n incessant_o criticise_v upon_o which_o treatise_n succeed_v so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v worthy_a of_o a_o place_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o his_o work_n because_o he_o follow_v not_o aristotle_n which_o i_o have_v precise_o do_v in_o these_o reflection_n where_o i_o bring_v only_a example_n to_o confirm_v the_o rule_n he_o give_v we_o and_o i_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v write_v in_o verse_n for_o more_o than_o these_o two_o thousand_o year_n i_o dispense_v with_o myself_o for_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o live_v for_o i_o be_o not_o in_o humour_n to_o mount_v the_o stage_n and_o distribute_v laurel_n i_o have_v rather_o rely_v on_o the_o public_a for_o the_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o their_o merit_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o write_v by_o way_n of_o reflection_n to_o avoid_v all_o those_o word_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o connexion_n in_o a_o continue_a discourse_n and_o since_o these_o reflection_n may_v peradventure_o be_v offensive_a to_o some_o person_n of_o a_o different_a genius_n i_o expect_v from_o they_o to_o hear_v of_o my_o mistake_n that_o i_o may_v make_v my_o profit_n thereof_o reflection_n on_o aristotle_n treatise_n of_o poesy_n in_o general_n i._o the_o true_a value_n of_o poetry_n be_v ordinary_o so_o little_o know_v that_o scarce_o ever_o be_v make_v a_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o talon_n of_o wit_n only_o that_o be_v above_o the_o common_a rank_n to_o esteem_v of_o it_o according_a to_o its_o merit_n and_o one_o can_v consider_v how_o alexander_n scipio_n julius_n caesar_n augustus_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o antiquity_n have_v be_v affect_v therewith_o without_o conceive_v a_o noble_a idea_n of_o it_o in_o effect_n poesy_n of_o all_o art_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o other_o art_n be_v limit_v but_o this_o of_o poesy_n have_v no_o bound_n to_o be_v excellent_a therein_o one_o must_v know_v all_o thing_n but_o this_o value_n will_v best_o appear_v by_o give_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o quality_n necessary_a for_o a_o poet._n ii_o he_o must_v have_v a_o genius_n extraordinary_a great_a natural_a gift_n a_o wit_n just_a fruitful_a pierce_a solid_a universal_a a_o understanding_n clean_a and_o distinct_a a_o imagination_n neat_a and_o pleasant_a a_o elevation_n of_o soul_n that_o depend_v not_o on_o art_n nor_o study_n and_o which_o be_v pure_o a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n and_o must_v be_v sustain_v by_o a_o lively_a sense_n and_o vivacity_n a_o great_a judgement_n to_o consider_v wise_o of_o thing_n and_o a_o vivacity_n to_o express_v they_o with_o that_o grace_n and_o abundance_n which_o give_v they_o beauty_n but_o as_o judgement_n without_o wit_n be_v cold_a and_o heavy_a so_o wit_n without_o judgement_n be_v blind_a and_o extravagant_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o lucan_n often_o in_o his_o pharsalia_n grow_v flat_a for_o want_v of_o wit._n and_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n sometime_o lose_v himself_o through_o his_o defect_n of_o judgement_n ariosto_n have_v too_o much_o flame_n dante_n have_v none_o at_o all_o boccace_n wit_n be_v just_a but_o not_o copious_a the_o cavalier_n marino_n be_v luxuriant_a but_o want_v that_o justness_n for_o in_o fine_a to_o accomplish_v a_o poet_n be_v require_v a_o temperament_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o fancy_n of_o strength_n and_o of_o sweetness_n of_o penetration_n and_o of_o delicacy_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o must_v have_v a_o sovereign_a eloquence_n and_o a_o profound_a capacity_n these_o be_v the_o quality_n that_o must_v concur_v together_o to_o form_v the_o genius_n of_o a_o poet_n and_o sustain_v his_o character_n iii_o but_o the_o first_o injustice_n that_o poet_n suffer_v be_v that_o common_o what_o be_v mere_o the_o effect_n of_o fancy_n be_v mistake_v for_o wit._n thus_o a_o ignorant_a person_n shall_v start_v up_o and_o be_v think_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o lucky_a hit_n in_o a_o song_n or_o catch_n where_o be_v only_o the_o empty_a flash_n of_o a_o imagination_n heat_v perhaps_o by_o a_o debauch_n and_o nothing_o of_o that_o celestial_a fire_n which_o only_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a genius_n one_o must_v be_v careful_a say_v horace_n of_o profane_v that_o name_n by_o
bacchus_n the_o thebay_n of_o statius_n and_o the_o poem_n of_o the_o first_o italian_n who_o write_v before_o they_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n and_o some_o spanish_a poem_n as_o that_o of_o diego_n ximenes_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o valencia_n be_v so_o defective_a x._o the_o principal_a character_n of_o a_o heroic_a poem_n consist_v in_o the_o narration_n it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o dramatic_a which_o consist_v altogether_o in_o the_o action_n but_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o difficult_a than_o to_o relate_v thing_n as_o one_o ought_v the_o poet_n must_v employ_v all_o his_o art_n to_o succeed_v herein_o the_o quality_n a_o narration_n must_v have_v to_o be_v perfect_a be_v these_o it_o must_v be_v short_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v idle_a flat_a or_o tedious_a it_o must_v be_v lively_a quick_a and_o delightful_a that_o it_o may_v have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v attractive_a final_o it_o must_v be_v simple_a and_o natural_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a art_n to_o know_v to_o relate_v thing_n simple_o and_o yet_o the_o simplicity_n not_o appear_v the_o most_o ordinary_a grace_n of_o a_o narration_n must_v come_v from_o the_o figure_n the_o transition_n and_o from_o all_o those_o delicate_a turn_n that_o carry_v the_o reader_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o without_o his_o regard_v it_o and_o in_o this_o chief_o consist_v all_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o narration_n it_o must_v never_o pour_v out_o all_o the_o matter_n that_o some_o place_n may_v always_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o natural_a reflection_n of_o the_o reader_n it_o must_v likewise_o avoid_v the_o particular_n and_o the_o length_n of_o affect_a description_n homer_n great_a speaker_n as_o he_o be_v amuse_n not_o himself_o say_v lucian_n to_o discourse_v of_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o unhappy_a in_o hell_n when_o ulysses_n descend_v thither_o though_o this_o be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o he_o but_o the_o poet_n when_o he_o be_v judicious_a make_v no_o description_n but_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n and_o never_o to_o show_v his_o wit._n final_o the_o narration_n must_v be_v delightsom_a not_o only_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n it_o relate_v but_o likewise_o by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o number_n it_o be_v this_o variety_n that_o make_v the_o greek_a versification_n more_o harmonious_a and_o more_o proper_a for_o narration_n than_o the_o latin_a and_o though_o tasso_n have_v be_v successful_a enough_o in_o the_o narration_n of_o his_o poem_n and_o likewise_o ariosto_n who_o to_o i_o seem_v more_o natural_a than_o he_o yet_o the_o pause_n and_o interruption_n to_o which_o the_o italian_a poesy_n be_v subject_v by_o the_o stanza_n do_v weaken_v methinks_v and_o enervate_a that_o force_n and_o vigour_n which_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o heroic_a verse_n that_o monotomie_n of_o the_o alexandrin_n verse_n which_o can_v suffer_v no_o difference_n nor_o any_o variety_n of_o number_n seems_z to_o i_o likewise_o a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o french_a poetry_n and_o though_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o verse_n may_v be_v sustain_v either_o by_o the_o great_a subject_n or_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a genius_n and_o wit_n above_o the_o common_a rate_n yet_o this_o sort_n of_o verse_n will_v grow_v tedious_a and_o irksome_a in_o a_o long_a poem_n for_o the_o rest_n one_o shall_v scarce_o ever_o meet_v with_o narration_n that_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o the_o same_o spirit_n except_o in_o homer_n and_o virgil._n it_o be_v true_a the_o narration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o polyxena_n in_o the_o hecuba_n of_o euripides_n be_v the_o most_o lively_a and_o most_o move_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o of_o tecmessa_n in_o the_o ajax_n of_o sephocles_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a and_o most_o passionate_a that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o be_v by_o these_o great_a model_n that_o a_o poet_n must_v learn_v to_o be_v pathetical_a in_o what_o he_o relate_v without_o amuse_v himself_o to_o make_v subtle_a and_o witty_a narration_n by_o ridiculous_a affectation_n in_o the_o other_o greek_a and_o latin_a poet_n be_v find_v only_o some_o imperfect_a essay_n of_o narration_n he_o among_o the_o modern_n who_o have_v the_o best_a genius_n to_o sustain_v all_o the_o nobleness_n of_o a_o narration_n in_o heroic_a verse_n be_v hierom_n vida_n bishop_n of_o alba_n in_o his_o poem_n on_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o sometime_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o low_a expression_n and_o harshness_n like_o those_o of_o lucretius_n his_o stile_n have_v be_v incomparable_a scaliger_n object_n against_o the_o long_a narration_n which_o homer_n make_v his_o hero_n speak_v in_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o effect_n this_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o probable_a neither_o can_v i_o approve_v the_o description_n of_o alcina_n palace_n in_o ariosto_n nor_o of_o armida_n in_o tasso_n no_o more_o than_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o both_o of_o they_o mix_v in_o their_o narration_n hereby_o they_o degenerate_a from_o their_o character_n and_o show_v a_o kind_n of_o puerility_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a conformable_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o heroic_a poem_n where_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v majestic_a xi_o nothing_o be_v more_o essential_a to_o a_o epic_a poem_n than_o fiction_n which_o ought_v to_o reign_v throughout_o fiction_n be_v its_o soul._n it_o be_v by_o this_o that_o the_o most_o common_a thing_n take_v a_o character_n of_o greatness_n and_o sublimity_n which_o render_v they_o extraordinary_a and_o admirable_a aristotle_n give_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o precept_n which_o petronius_n have_v draw_v more_o full_o by_o these_o word_n per_fw-la ambage_n deorumque_fw-la ministeria_fw-la praecipitandus_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la spiritus_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o that_o mean_a thing_n become_v noble_a that_o thetis_n in_o homer_n throw_v herself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o jupiter_n that_o the_o god_n assemble_v in_o council_n where_o arise_v great_a debate_n their_o spirit_n grow_v warm_a and_o all_o heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o party_n for_o what_o because_o indeed_o achilles_n mistress_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n it_o be_v by_o this_o great_a art_n that_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o every_o step_n that_o telemachus_n make_v in_o the_o odyssis_fw-la to_o seek_v his_o father_n ulysses_n become_v considerable_a because_o mineruâ—_n be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o all_o become_v remarkable_a by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o wisdom_n it_o be_v final_o by_o this_o that_o virgil_n give_v greatness_n and_o lustre_n to_o the_o mean_a thing_n he_o speak_v if_o aeneas_n break_v a_o bough_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o aeneid_n to_o pay_v a_o pious_a duty_n to_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o find_v accidental_o in_o his_o way_n the_o ghost_n of_o polydorus_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tomb_n and_o this_o make_v a_o episode_n if_o aruns_n draw_v a_o arrow_n in_o the_o eleven_o book_n it_o be_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o apollo_n who_o do_v interess_n himself_o therein_o to_o kill_v camilla_n final_o all_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o god_n and_o their_o ministry_n even_o to_o the_o least_o action_n that_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o poem_n to_o heighten_v the_o lustre_n of_o all_o that_o be_v there_o do_v in_o that_o marvellous_a way_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v so_o admirable_a lesson_n xii_o but_o the_o importance_n be_v as_o i_o before_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o admirable_a be_v probable_a by_o a_o just_a mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o heroic_a action_n which_o the_o poet_n propose_v to_o imitate_v must_v be_v render_v not_o only_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n but_o also_o of_o credit_n to_o attain_v its_o end_n the_o poet_n ordinary_o be_v carry_v without_o consideration_n to_o speak_v incredible_a thing_n whilst_o they_o aim_v too_o much_o at_o the_o marvellous_a they_o thrust_v imprudent_o into_o the_o fable_n without_o manage_v the_o truth_n because_o they_o will_v please_v without_o take_v care_n to_o persuade_v and_o they_o scarce_o ever_o think_v of_o the_o preparation_n and_o all_o the_o colour_n of_o decency_n that_o must_v be_v employ_v whereon_o to_o ground_v the_o verisimility_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o by_o a_o false_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o poesy_n they_o place_v its_o beauty_n in_o the_o pleasant_a surprise_v of_o something_o extraordinary_a wonderful_a whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o regular_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o probable_a for_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o by_o surprise_v the_o spirit_n and_o all_o become_v incredible_a in_o poetry_n that_o appear_v incomprehensible_a scarce_o any_o of_o